3.4 Shopping（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．ChatGPT is one of ________ in recent years, changing how people learn and work. A．popular tool B．more popular tool C．most popular tools D．the most popular tools 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型与形容词最高级。句意：ChatGPT是近年来最受欢迎的工具之一，它改变了人们学习和工作的方式。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的固定句型，用来表达“最……之一”，因此the most popular tools符合语境。故选D。 2．Double Eleven is one of ________ online shopping days in China. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：双十一在中国是最大的网购日之一。A. larger形容词比较级；B. large形容词原级；C. the largest形容词最高级；D. largest缺少定冠词 the，最高级前必须加the。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 3．The weather of Beijing is much ________ than that of Shanghai in winter. A．cool B．cold C．colder D．coldest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海冷得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，“much+形容词/副词比较级”表示“……得多”，所以应是colder。故选C。 4．My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：我的新车花了我一万两千美元。你的车只要9800美元。所以你的车比我的车便宜。cheap：便宜的，形容词；expensive：昂贵的，形容词。根据than可知，此处用比较级，再根据“My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800.”可知，你的车比我的车便宜，所以用cheaper。故选B。 5．—Lixin, long time no see. How is everything going? —I’m as ________ as a bee these days. But they are ________ days of my life. A．busy; happy B．busy; happier C．busy; the happiest D．busiest; the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词原级和最高级。句意：—立新，好久不见。最近怎么样？—我最近像蜜蜂一样忙。但这是我生命中最快乐的日子。as ... as ...结构，意为“和……一样……”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以第一空用busy；根据“of my life”可知，此处应用最高级，表示“最近是我一生中最快乐的日子”，happy的最高级为happiest，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．sometimes     B．more     C． need     D．which     E. safe Do you know how to make cheese? First, the farmer takes the milk ____6____ he gets from his cows. Then he tests milk. It must be ____7____ to drink! Then the farmer cooks the milk and ____8____ adds different things to change its colour. You ____9____ ten big bowls of milk to make one big bowl of cheese! Some cheese that you see in the shops is very new but some is ___10___ than twelve years old when you buy it. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作奶酪。 【解析】6．考查定语从句和代词。句意：首先，农夫从奶牛身上获取牛奶。分析句子可知，“he gets from his cows”是定语从句，修饰先行词“milk”，从句缺少宾语“milk”，指物，应用代词which引导。故选D。 7．考查形容词。句意：它必须能安全饮用。根据“Then he tests milk. It must be...to drink! (接着他检验牛奶。它必须能……饮用。)”可知，此处应是形容词作表语，检验牛奶的目的是为了安全饮用，题目所给形容词“safe (安全的)”符合题意。故选E。 8．考查副词。句意：然后农夫煮牛奶，并不时地加入不同物质来改变它的颜色。根据“adds different things to change its colour”可知，此处应是副词作状语，修饰动词“add”，题目所给副词“sometimes (有时，不时地)”表示动作的频率，符合题意。故选A。 9．考查动词。句意：要做一大碗奶酪，你需要十大碗牛奶！根据“You...ten big bowls of milk”可知，此处应是动词作谓语，题目所给唯一动词“need (需要)”符合题意。故选C。 10．考查形容词。句意：有些你在商店看到的奶酪很新，但有些在你购买时，已经超过十二年了。根据“is...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，题目所给形容词比较级“more (更多)”符合题意。故选B。 2、 连词成句 11．more, this, much, comfortable, that, chair, is, than, one __________________________________________________ 【答案】This chair is much more comfortable than that one. 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这把椅子比那把舒服得多。This chair：名词短语，作主语；is：系动词；much more comfortable：形容词比较级结构，作表语；than that one：比较状语。故答案为：This chair is much more comfortable than that one. 12．is, the, of, this, expensive, all, most, watch (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】This watch is the most expensive of all. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：这块表是所有表中最贵的。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。this watch：作主语，位于句首，首单词的首字母需要大写；is：表状态的系动词；the most expensive of all：形容词最高级作表语，“of all”表示比较的范围。故答案为：This watch is the most expensive of all. 13．the, in, is, film, interesting, least, this, year(.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】This film is the least interesting in the year. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：这部电影是今年最无趣的。This film：作主语；is：系动词；the least interesting，作表语，形容词最高级结构；in the year：介词短语作状语。故答案为：This film is the least interesting in the year. 14．taller, is, me, than, Lucy (.) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy is taller than me. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：露西比我高。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。Lucy：名词，作主语；is，系动词；taller：形容词比较级作表语；than me：介词短语作比较状语，其中人称代词“me”作介词“than”的宾语。故答案为：Lucy is taller than me. 15．as, Jack, works, hard, Jim, as(.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack works as hard as Jim. 【解析】考查副词比较等级。句意：杰克和吉姆一样努力工作。Jack：人名，名词作主语；works：动词，作谓语；as hard as Jim：作程度状语，修饰谓语动词“works”。故答案为：Jack works as hard as Jim. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．ChatGPT is one of ________ in recent years, changing how people learn and work. A．popular tool B．more popular tool C．most popular tools D．the most popular tools 2．Double Eleven is one of ________ online shopping days in China. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 3．The weather of Beijing is much ________ than that of Shanghai in winter. A．cool B．cold C．colder D．coldest 4．My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．more expensive 5．—Lixin, long time no see. How is everything going? —I’m as ________ as a bee these days. But they are ________ days of my life. A．busy; happy B．busy; happier C．busy; the happiest D．busiest; the happiest 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．sometimes     B．more     C． need     D．which     E. safe Do you know how to make cheese? First, the farmer takes the milk ____6____ he gets from his cows. Then he tests milk. It must be ____7____ to drink! Then the farmer cooks the milk and ____8____ adds different things to change its colour. You ____9____ ten big bowls of milk to make one big bowl of cheese! Some cheese that you see in the shops is very new but some is ___10___ than twelve years old when you buy it. 2、 连词成句 11．more, this, much, comfortable, that, chair, is, than, one __________________________________________________ 12．is, the, of, this, expensive, all, most, watch (.) __________________________________________________ 13．the, in, is, film, interesting, least, this, year(.) __________________________________________________ 14．taller, is, me, than, Lucy (.) __________________________________________________________________ 15．as, Jack, works, hard, Jim, as(.) __________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $