1.4 Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、单项选择 1．My brother doesn’t ________ cooking. He thinks it’s boring. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的否定句。句意：我哥哥不喜欢做饭。他认为这很无聊。空前助动词doesn’t说明句子是一般现在时的否定句，其后应接实义动词的原形。故选A。 2．The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun. A．went B．goes C．will go D．go 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is a planet and it ... around the sun.”可知，这是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时；主语是“it”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故选B。 3．— What type of books do you read? — I really ________ reading historical novels. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：—你读哪种类型的书？—我很喜欢读历史小说。根据“What type of books do you read?”可知，此处回答平时爱好，应用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称，动词应用原形enjoy。故选A。 4．—Shall we buy some milk? —There ________ a lot of milk in the refrigerator. We don’t have to buy any. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：—咱们买些牛奶好吗？—冰箱里有很多牛奶。我们不需要买。分析答语的句子结构及选项，可知此处为there be句型。根据对话表达的内容以及后一句里面的动词don’t have可知，应该用一般现在时，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 5．—What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A．does; working B．does; work C．is; works D．was; worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查主系表结构和时态。句意：—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是送货员。他工作很努力，他非常喜欢他的工作。第一空，分析句子可知，“He ... a delivery person.”是主系表结构，缺少系动词，句子描述的是现在的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故用is；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单works。故选C。 【课堂检测】 一、选词填空 healthy  diet   spend  patient   advise  schedule  good habits  stay up late  solve the problem  do exercise 1．He ________ most of his spare time reading books. 2．Dentists ________ you to have your teeth checked every six months. 3．________ and exercise are completely important. 4．She tried her best to ________. 5．We should develop ________ when we are young. 6．Mary gave birth to a ________ baby girl. 7．I often used to ________, but now I go to bed early. 8．She’s very ________ with young children. 9．His ________ is very busy. 10．You should ________ regularly. 【答案】 1．spends/spent 2．advise/ advised 3．Diet 4．solve the problem 5．good habits 6．healthy 7．stay up late 8．patient 9．schedule 10．do exercise 【解析】1．考查动词。句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在看书上。分析句子可知，此句空格处缺谓语动词，且此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时；根据“most of his spare time reading (大部分的空闲时间阅读)”可知，题目所给动词“spend (花费)”，符合题意，因主语He是第三人称单数，所以spend应用动词三单形式spends或过去式spent。故填spends/spent。 2．考查动词。句意：牙医建议你每六个月检查一次牙齿。分析句子可知，此句空格处缺谓语动词，且此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时；根据“have your teeth checked every six months. (每六个月检查一次牙齿)”可知，这是建议的内容，题目所给动词“advise (建议)”，符合题意，因主语Dentists是复数，所以advise应用动词原形advise或过去式 advised。故填advise/advised。 3．考查名词。句意：饮食和锻炼是非常重要的。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，且根据 “and exercise (和运动)”可知，空格处应填名词与 “exercise”相对应；题目所给“diet (饮食)”符合题意，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Diet。故填Diet。 4．考查动词短语。句意：她尽全力解决问题。分析句子可知，此句空格处缺动词短语；根据“She tried her best to (她尽力去)”可知，题目所给“solve the problem (解决问题)”符合题意，“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，所以solve用原形。故填solve the problem。 5．考查名词短语。句意：我们应该在年轻的时候养成好习惯。根据谓语动词“develop (培养)”可知，此句空格处缺宾语，应用名词，题目所给名词短语“good habits (好习惯)”符合题意。故填good habits。 6．考查形容词。句意：玛丽生了一个健康的女婴。根据“a … baby girl”可知，空格处需要形容词修饰“baby girl (女婴)”，题目所给形容词“healthy (健康的)”符合题意。故填healthy。 7．考查动词短语。句意：我过去经常熬夜，但现在我睡得很早。分析句子可知，此句空格处缺动词短语；根据“I often used to (我过去常常)”可知，题目所给“stay up late (熬夜)”符合题意，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，所以 stay 用原形。故填stay up late。 8．考查形容词。句意：她对小孩子很有耐心。分析句子可知，此句空格处缺形容词作表语；根据“with young children (对小孩子)”可知，题目所给“patient (有耐心的)”符合题意。故填patient。 9．考查名词。句意：她的日程安排得很紧。分析句子可知，此句空格处缺主语中心词，需用名词；根据“busy (忙碌的)”可知，题目所给名词“schedule (日程安排)”符合题意，根据“is”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填schedule。 10．考查动词短语。句意：你应该经常锻炼身体。此句空格处缺少助动词，与情态动词“should (应该)”构成复合谓语，根据“regularly (有规律地)”可知，题目所给的动词短语“do exercise (锻炼身体)”符合题意。故填do exercise。 二、连词成句 11．play, do, you, how, often (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How often do you play? 【解析】句意：你多久玩一次？根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句。How often：询问动作发生的频率，疑问副词词组引导特殊疑问句并作状语；do：助动词构成疑问句语序；you：作主语；play：作谓语。 12．every morning, keeps, he, healthy, by running (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He keeps healthy by running every morning. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：他每天早上跑步以保持健康。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he：人称代词作主语；keeps：系动词keep的三单形式；healthy：形容词作表语；by running：介词短语作方式状语；every morning：是时间状语。故答案为：He keeps healthy by running every morning. 13．the, interested, playing, are, in, they, piano (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are interested in playing the piano. 【解析】考查陈述句和一般现在时。句意：他们对弹钢琴感兴趣。根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。they，代词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；are ，系动词，作谓语；interested，形容词，作表语；are interested in为固定短语，in为介词，后用动名词形式；playing the piano，动词短语，作介词in的宾语。故答案为：They are interested in playing the piano. 14．hold, most, a welcoming attitude, AI, people, towards (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. 【解析】考查一般现在时的陈述句。句意：大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。most people：作主语；hold，动词原形作谓语，一般现在时；a welcoming attitude：形容词“welcoming”作定语，名词“attitude”作宾语；towards AI：介词短语作状语。故答案为：Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. 15．always, watches, my father, TV, dinner, after ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My father always watches TV after dinner. 【解析】考查一般现在时的陈述句。句意：我父亲总是晚饭后看电视。根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。“always”是一般现在时的频率副词，表明句子时态为一般现在时，位于实义动词之前。my father：名词短语，作句子主语，其中“my”为形容词性物主代词，修饰“father”；watches：“watch”的第三人称单数形式，作谓语动词；“watch TV”是固定搭配，“TV”作 “watches”的宾语；after dinner：介词短语，作时间状语。故答案为：My father always watches TV after dinner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1Personal and Family Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、单项选择 1．My brother doesn’t ________ cooking. He thinks it’s boring. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 2．The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun. A．went B．goes C．will go D．go 3．— What type of books do you read? — I really ________ reading historical novels. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 4．—Shall we buy some milk? —There ________ a lot of milk in the refrigerator. We don’t have to buy any. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．—What does your brother do? —He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much. A．does; working B．does; work C．is; works D．was; worked 【课堂检测】 一、选词填空 healthy  diet   spend  patient   advise  schedule  good habits  stay up late  solve the problem  do exercise 1．He ________ most of his spare time reading books. 2．Dentists ________ you to have your teeth checked every six months. 3．________ and exercise are completely important. 4．She tried her best to ________. 5．We should develop ________ when we are young. 6．Mary gave birth to a ________ baby girl. 7．I often used to ________, but now I go to bed early. 8．She’s very ________ with young children. 9．His ________ is very busy. 10．You should ________ regularly. 二、连词成句 11．play, do, you, how, often (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．every morning, keeps, he, healthy, by running (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 13．the, interested, playing, are, in, they, piano (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 14．hold, most, a welcoming attitude, AI, people, towards (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 15．always, watches, my father, TV, dinner, after ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $