高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十九-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末 答案 1-5 BDABC 6-10 BCCDC 21-25 DBACA 26-30 BCAAB 36.took 37.has held 38.an 39.originally 40.which 4 第一部分第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人 员以及如何预订票等相关信息。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章Who should attend?部分中 "Anyone interested in the mysteries of space,whatev- er your age or background.Whether you're a scientist,a student or simply an attracted human being,our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论 你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人， 我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知， 所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据文章Benefits of attending:部分 中的“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning ques- tions.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解 决的问题。)”可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交 流的机会。故选D。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A limited num- ber of discounted early bird tickets priced at f129 will be offered,saving f20.These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green 'Buy'button if still availa- ble.(优惠价为￡129预售票数量有限，可节省￡20。如 果还有票，可以点击以下绿色的‘购买’按钮购买。)”可 推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小 时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上 玩，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人们害怕爬 墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经 历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。 4.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls,the house and field pro- vided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.(当我还 是个孩子的时候，没有什么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父 的农场里度过周日下午更让我欢喜的了。房子和田地 被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩 子提供了无尽的乐趣。)”可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为 他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句 “‘Fred,’he said,smiling,‘you made this day a special day just by being yourself.Always remember,there's on- ly one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are..’(‘弗雷德，’他微笑着说，‘你做了你 自己，使今天成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世 界上只有一个你，我喜欢真实的你。’)”可知，作者的祖 父支持他遵从自己的内心。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘I want to climb the stone walls..’I said.‘Heavens,no！You''ll hurt your- self!'The response was just as I'd expected.But before I left the room,I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice.Now hold on just a minute.'I heard him say. 'Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself.'(‘我想爬上石墙。'我说：‘天啊，不！ 你会伤到自己的！’大家的反应和我预料的一样。但在 ·2 实战摸拟卷十九 速查 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 FBEGA 31-35 DCBCD 1.and 42.earliest 43.tied 44.serving 45.protection 我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声说话声打断了。‘现 在请稍等一下。’我听见他说。‘让孩子爬上石墙。他必 须学会自己做事。)”可推知，祖父是一个非常开明 的人。] 7.C[主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“：There's only one person in this whole world like you,the kids will hear me say,'and people can like you exactly as you are.’(‘这个世界上只有一个你，’孩子们会听到我说， ‘人们会喜欢真实的你。’)”结合作者与祖父之间的故事 可知，本文主要围绕着“做你自己就好”这一主题。] C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美 国研究人员成功地用3D打印技术制作了樱桃奶酪蛋糕。 8.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars,carry out brain...is unlikely to trou- ble the world's dessert masters.(机器人已经学会了在火 星上驾驶，进行大脑操作和击败国际象棋大师。但是说 到烘焙，做出美味的甜点可不是小菜一碟。经过多次失 败的尝试，美国研究人员成功地用3D技术打印出了一 个樱桃奶酪蛋糕，尽管这个结果不太可能困扰世界甜点 大师们。)”可知，机器人能在火星上驾驶，但是却很难做 出美味的甜品，由此可推知，作者在第一段中提到机器 人是为了强调3D打印甜点是有难度的。」 9.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through trial and er ror,they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed.Walls of biscuit base were required through- out the cake to hold the softer ingredients,while triangu- lar(三角的)biscuit supports on the inside were necessa- ry to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他 们发现需要一个更加体系结构化的解决方案。整个蛋 糕需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三 角形饼干支架是必要的，以防止蛋糕掉下来。)”可推知， 3D打印奶酪蛋糕成功的关键是蛋糕的结构设计。] 10.C[词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“3 D food printing will still produce processed foods,but perhaps the silver lining will be,for some people,a better con- trol of nutrition based on personalized needs.(3D食品打 印仍将生产加工食品，但也许the silver lining将是，对一 些人来说，基于个性化的需求能更好地控制营养。)”中 but可知，前后是转折关系，3D食品打印仍将生产加工 食品，这是不好的一面，但是对一些人来说，基于个性化 的需求能更好地控制营养，这是它的积极方面。由此猜 测，画线短语the silver lining意为“积极的方面”。] 11.B[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And,with more concern about food safety,food prepared with less hu- man handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease.According to Cooper,this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(此外，由于人 们对食物安全的关注日益增加，以较少人手处理的食物 可以降低与食物有关的疾病和疾病传播的风险。据库 珀所说，这对我们来说是个双赢的解决方案。)”可知，最 后一段主要介绍了关于3D打印食品的附加好处。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟 悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来 看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以 通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和 成长。 l2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect,also...and why insur- ance()companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被 称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的 心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，并将注意力集 中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会 让人筋疲力尽。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我 们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是 为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险 公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用。)”可 知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多贵用。] l3.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It's not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some stud- ies...that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships..”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想 要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们 的欲望和行动可能不匹配。 14.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While this can ap pear effective in the short term,we may only end up re- placing one problem with another.It also risks over- whelm and burnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效 的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。 它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段 话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认 为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新 的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。] 15.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect,also...new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.(研究表明，单纯 的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。 这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充 沛，并将注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要 努力，而且可能会让人筋疲力尽。)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity...an ever-deepening pool of valuable options.”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性 原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行 创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范 围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的 空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项C“Gen tly Expand Your Familiarity Zone(慢慢扩大你的热悉 范围)”最能概括文章的主题。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些举起 重物时避免受伤或者背痛的方法。 l6.F[上文“One of the biggest causes of back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrectly,and man- y people have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavy objects.(工作中背部受伤的最 大原因之一是不正确地举起或搬动物体，许多人在处 理重物时偶尔会遇到这种情况。)”说明举起或者搬动 重物可能会导致背部受伤，F项“学习一些正确的方法 可以帮助防止受伤或背痛。”承接上文，引出下文的方 法，符合题意。 17.B[上文“Think before you lift..(举起之前先思考。)” 说明在举起重物前需要先思考，以及下文“Where is the load(负戟)going to be placed?Are the obstacles(障碍 物)such as deserted outer packing in your way?(负载 物将放在哪里？障碍物，如废弃的外包装，是否挡住了 路？)”具体说明需要思考的问题，B项“搬运货物需要帮 助吗？”与下文并列，承接上文，符合题意。] l8.E[上文“Keep the load close to the waist for as long as possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pres- sure on the back.(在举起重物时尽可能长时间保持负 载靠近腰，以减少背部的压力。)”说明要让重物尽可能 靠近腰部，以及下文“If closely approaching the load isn't possible.try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it.(如果无法让负载靠近，在尝试举起之 ·2 前，请尝试将其滑向身体。)”说明无法靠近时应该采取 的做法，E项“将重物最重的一侧靠近身体。”说明让重 物靠近身体的方法，承上启下，符合题意。] l9.GL上文“Adopt a stable position.Your feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance. 取稳定的姿势。你的双脚应该分开，一条腿稍微向前， 以保持平衡。)”说明举起重物时应采取稳定的姿势，G 项中stable position是关键词，G项“在举起的过程中准 备好再移动双脚，以保持稳定的姿势。”承接上文，符合 题意。] 2o.A[下文“TDon't lift or handle more than you can easily manage.There's a difference between what people can lift and what they can safely lift..(不要举起或搬动超过 你所能轻易驾驭的东西。人们能举起的东西和人们能 安全举起的东西是有区别的。)”说明要了解自己的极 限，不要举起或搬动超过自己能力可驾驭的东西，A项 “了解你的极限。”引出下文，符合题意] 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个家 庭在后院观看流星雨和闪电风暴的经历，以及父亲对自己 错过生活中重要时刻的反思，传达了关于珍惜与家人共度 时光、活在当下的人生感悟。 21.D[考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是观赏 流星雨的最佳时间。A.first第一；B.only唯一的； C.last最后的；D.best最好的。根据上文“The sun dropped below the horizon.The sky turned dark.The first stars of the night began to shine..”可知，天变得漆 黑，第一批星星开始闪烁，空处应填流星雨观赏最佳的 时刻，选择“最佳”来说明这个时间。] 22.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把孩子们聚集在 后院里。A.visited参观；B.gathered聚集；C.educated 教育；D.fed喂养。根据下文“Some sat in chairs and others on blankets..”可知，有些人坐在椅子上，其他人 则躺在毯子上，所以是把孩子们聚集在一起观看流 星雨。门 23.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有一颗！”最大的孩子 Seth兴奋地喊道。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.bravely勇敢 地；C.nervously紧张地；D.worriedly担心地。根据上 文“‘There'sone!'Seth,the oldest shouted”可知，Seth 看到流星后大喊，所以他的状态是兴奋的。门 24.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我看到了！”当一颗流 星划过天际并消失无踪时，我和Ginny异口同声地说。 A.worked out解决；B.made up编造；C.faded into逐 渐消失；D.got through克服。根据下文“nothing”可 知，天空中没有什么东西了，所以是流星划过天空后消 失不见了。门 25.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看到那颗流星了 吗？”我问。Ben低声说，“没有，我错过了，”A.whis pered低声说；B.argued争论；C.commented评论； D.escaped逃脱。根据下文“in low spirit'”可知，Bend的 情绪因错过流星雨很沮丧，所以低声说符合询问的 语境。 26.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那你刚才没在看，对 吧？”我问道。A.considering考虑；B.watching看； C.checking检查；D.talking说话。根据上文“‘Did you see that?’I asked.”可知，此处孩子们正在看流星雨，这 里是指观看。] 27.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意：他摇了摇头。A.raised 举起；B.turned转动：C.shook摇；D.hid隐藏。根据上 文“‘Did you see that one?'I asked Ben..‘I missed it again..,”可知，他没有看到闪电，再一次错过了，所以空 处用摇头的动作表示很遗憾。] 28.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在孩子们 睡下之后，我问自己：“Mike因为不够专注，你错过了多 少生命中的流星和闪电瞬间？”A.focused专注的； B.satisfied满意的；C.determined下定决心的；D.post- poned推迟的。根据上文“I missed it..”和“I missed it again.”可知，Ben第一次错过了流星雨，第二次又错过 了闪电，错过的原因都是因为不够专注。 29.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个问题，我无法 给出答案，因为如果我知道的话，那我就不会错过它们 了。A.knew知道；B.doubted怀疑；C.questioned询 问；D.imagined想象。根据上文“I had no answer to the question”以及下文“I wouldn't have missed them”可知， 我不知道怎样回答这个问题，不知道答案，如果知道， 就不会错过这些瞬间。」 30.B「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我下班回 冢时，因为过于沉浸在自己的思绪中而错过了孩子们 的微笑？A.delighted高兴的；B.absorbed专注的； C.interested感兴趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据 下文“in my own thoughts and missed those 31 of my children”可知，我过于专注于自己的思绪，总是会 错过孩子们的事情。短语“专注于，集中注意力于”b absorbed in。J 31.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我下班回家 时，因为过于沉浸在自己的思绪中而错过了孩子们的 微笑？A.complains抱怨；B.shouts喊叫；C.struggles 挣扎；D.smiles微笑。根据下文“Those little smiles are lost forever'”可知，我过于专注自我，永远错失了孩子们 的微笑。] 32.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙走过他们身 边时，那些小小的微笑永远消失了。A.secretly秘密 地；B.carefully细心地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.quietly 安静地。根据上文“I had no answer to the question, for if I 29,then I wouldn't have missed them.How many times have I come home from work too 30 in my own thoughts and missed those 31 of my chil- dren?”可知，我许多次错过孩子们的瞬间，所以空处填 “匆忙地”适合描述。] 33.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚我许下了一个承 诺，要更加关注我身边的人。A.mistake错误；B.prom- ise承诺；C.suggestion建议；D.difference不同。根据 上文“How many times have I come home from work too 30 in my own thoughts and missed those 31 of my children?”和下文“pay more attention to those around me'”可知，我许多次错过孩子们的瞬间，所以许 下承诺更多的关注身边的人。许下承诺，表示一种决 心和承诺。门 34.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我下班回家时，工作 就留在工作岗位上，我的注意力将放在家人身上，因为 这些机会不会持续很久。A.thoughts想法；B.memo ries回忆；C.family家庭；D.life生活。根据上文“I made a 33 that night to pay more attention to those around me..”可知，我许下了一个承诺，要更加关注我身 边的人，下班回家后专注于家人。 35.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会转瞬即逝。 A.sense感觉；B.word词语；C.way方式；D.flash闪 现，闪光。根据上文“because those opportunities don't last long”可知，这里是指那些机会稍纵即逝，比喻这些 机会如同闪光一般短暂，in a flash'“瞬间，立刻”。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是就鞠这项 运动。 36.t0okL考查时态。句意：据我们所知，全运会于2021 年9月在陕西省古都西安举行。由“in September, 2021”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 took。故填took。 37.has held[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来， 它举办了许多体育赛事，其中跳鞠就是一个例子。由 since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因 此空格处是has held。故填has held.,] 38.an[考查冠词。句意：就鞠是中国古代的一种竟技游 戏，比赛内容是将球踢过洞口入网。game是可数名词 的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是 元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an,故填an。 39.originally考查副词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，就鞠最 早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将 就鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空格处用副词 originally修饰动词appeared,故填originally。] 2 40.which[考查定语从句的引导词。句意：作为足球的 鼻祖，就鞫最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》 中，这本书将就鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从 句中缺少主语，先行词Zhan Guo Ce是物，因此空格处 用关系代词which,故填which。] 41.andL考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军 队走到哪里，都要建立就鞠场。根据语境可知，前后两 句是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and,故 填and。」 42.earliest[考查最高级。句意：关于女子就鞠者的最早 记载也可追溯到汉代。The后跟形容词的最高级，即 earliest。故填earliest.。] 43.tied考查with复合结构。句意：我们可以从一些绘 画中看到，女性在踢蹴鞠时，会挽起头发，挥动长袖。 空格处是with复合结构，hair和tie之间是被动关系， 因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填tied。] 44.serving[考查现在分词。句意：当时，就鞠运动使用 各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐目的。分析句子结构可知， 句中谓语是were used,空格处用非谓语动词，skills和 serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动， 故填serving。」 45.protection[考查名词。句意：2006年，作为国家文化 保护的一种方式，就鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化 遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为国家文化保护的 一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产” 空格处用名词protection作宾语，culture protection意 为“文化保护”，故填protection。] 第三部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear friends, I'm Li Hua.I'm honored to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our Music Club. First of all,let's congratulate the international student instrument competition on its successful conclusion and warmly congratulate the award-winning contestants.Dur- ing the one week competition,international students active- ly signed up to participate and demonstrated a high level of music proficiency.In addition,not only did the participat- ing students broaden their horizons but also they made many like-minded friends. I hope that in the future,the school can hold more such activities to enrich our campus life.Wish you an un- forgettable time here!Thank you. 第二节 [参考范文] With this new found knowledge,Mr Smith walked into the next class with a plan."Today we will have a singing competition!"he announced.Jeremy's eyes lit up at the moment,for it was an opportunity for him to show- case his talent.As the competition began,Mr Smith called Jeremy to be the first performer,whose song was a true feast for the ears,so that everyone sat in admiration.The usually silent boy indeed gave a brilliant performance, which was eventually greeted with loud applause with Jere- my standing straight at the front smiling delightedly. After class,Jeremy approached Mr Smith's desk with a big smile on his face."Thank you,sir.Today's class was the best."Mr Smith couldn't help but feel emotional,knowing that his plan had worked.Jeremy's ne- wfound confidence had blossomed through the power of music and self-expression.From that day on,Jeremy be- came more engaged and active in class,his grades impro- ving gradually.It was Mr Smith's belief in the potential of every student and his willingness to go the extra mile that had made a lasting impact on Jeremy's life.He knew that with continued support and encouragement,Jeremy could achieve great things.高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十九 综合素养卷三 (用时100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 整 Instant Expert:Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July,10am-5pm|Cavendish Conference Centre,London 圜 Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began,at the Big Bang.Throughout the day,you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable 钓 planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? - Anyone interested in the mysteries of space,whatever your age or background. Whether you're a scientist,a student or simply an attracted human being,our event offers 功 the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: Open your mind and be inspired. Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What's included in your ticket: In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. Buffet lunch,plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: 發 We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase.Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you'll need it to gain entry.We can scan()tickets from a printout,or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at f129 will be offered,sav- ing f20.These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green"Buy"button if still 期 available. 1.Who is the event intended for? A.Science students. B.Space fans. 篇 C.Leading scientists. D.Research experts. 2.What can participants expect from the event? A.Free meals throughout the day. B.Certificates from famous schools. C.Gatherings with event organizers. D.Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 3.What should people do if they want to save money? A.Buy tickets quickly. B.Choose digital tickets. C.Reserve tickets online. D.Print tickets in advance. 英语191 B As a child,there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania.Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls,the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm,I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses.My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling.However,my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room,where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls..”I said.“Heavens,no！You'll hurt yourself!”The response was just as I'd expected.But before I left the room,I was stopped by my grandfather's loud voice."Now hold on just a minute."I heard him say."Let the boy climb the stone walls.He has to learn to do things for himself. “Go,”he said to me,“and come and see me when you get back.”For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls-and had the time of my life.Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures.I'll never forget what he said."Fred,"he said,smiling,"you made this day a special day just by being yourself.Always remember, there's only one person in this whole world like you,and I like you exactly as you are. Many years have passed since then,and today I host the television program Mister Rogers'Neighborhood,seen by millions of children throughout America.There have been changes over the years,but one thing remains the same:my message to children at the end of almost every visit."There's only one person in this whole world like you,"the kids will hear me say,"and people can like you exactly as you are." 4.Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm? A.There were old stone houses. B.He could experience new fun there. C.He missed his grandfather. D.He was allowed to climb the stone walls. 5.Which of the following statements is true? A.The writer didn't expect his parents'disagreement with his climbing the walls B.The writer didn't know the possible danger of the stone walls. C.The writer's grandfather backed him up to follow his own heart. D.The writer became a TV program host due to his grandfather's influence. 6.Which word can be used to describe the grandfather? A.Adventurous. B.Open-minded. C.Tricky. D.Stubborn. 7.Which is probably the best title for the text? A.Unforgettable Childhood B.Do Whatever You Like C.Just Be Yourself D.Like grandfather,like grandson 英语192 C Robots have learned to drive on Mars,carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players.But when it comes to baking,making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake.After many failed attempts,US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake,although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters. In the latest experiment,researchers tried various cheesecake designs.In early at- tempts,which involved simply adding ingredients one by one,the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture.Through trial and error,they discovered that a more archi- tectural solution was needed.Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients,while triangular()biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart."To print the cake successfully,we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way,"said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs,scientists are hopeful that once mastered,3D printing could replace traditional cooking,allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional()needs."We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods,"said Cooper."3D food printing will still produce pro- cessed foods,but perhaps the silver lining will be,for some people,a better control of nu- trition based on personalized needs. The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experi- ences,with flavours and textures()placed very precisely."It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market,where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats,"said Cooper.And,with more concern about food safety,food pre- pared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease.According to Cooper,this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 8.Why does the author mention robots in Paragraph 1? A.To show the disadvantages of 3D printing B.To introduce the popularity of using robots. C.To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D.To explain the function of robots in different areas. 9.What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A.The thickness of biscuit walls. B.The flexibility of inside support. C.The unique taste of ingredients. D.The structural design of the cake. 10.What do the underlined words "the silver lining"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The side effect. B.The main reason. C.The positive aspect. D.The best solution. 英语193 11.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A.Promising markets. B.Additional benefits. C.Practical concerns. D.Technical challenges. D Studies have shown the mere exposure effect,also referred to as the familiarity princi- ple,inspires our decisions.It is a helpful psychological mechanism that helps us sustain our energy and focus our attention on other things.Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be exhausting.So unless we have a terrible experience,we are likely to buy from companies we've got used to.That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance()companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It's not the case that we only desire things we already know.Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences,we sometimes see less familiar options as more de- sirable.But when acting on that preference,we fall back to what we know.This might ex- plain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don't quite match up.We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relation- ships. It's easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams.But this attitude might be over- whelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking.Where we imagine that change requires a quite dramatic swing that we don't feel ready for.Some articles sug- gest the solution to familiarity frustration()is complete exposure to novelty.While this can appear effective in the short term,we may only end up replacing one problem with another.It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead?Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy.It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expan- sion.We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit.If we think of familiarity as some- thing that can expand,we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lives to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently.From here,we will start to make decisions,drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable options. 12.What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A.The advertising cost. B.The improved service. C.The familiarity principle. D.The principle of the market. 13.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that A.our preferences affect our decisions B.familiarity tends to generate disrespect C.the familiarity principle is a double-edged sword D.there can be a mismatch between desires and actions 英语194 14.What is the author's attitude towards the solution in some articles? A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Objective. D.Reserved. 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Step Out of Your Familiarity Zone B.Spare a Thought for Your Preference C.Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone D.Give Priority to the Mere Exposure Effect 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 One of the biggest causes of back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrect- ly,and many people have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavy objects.16 Think before you lift.Plan the lift.17 Where is the load()going to be placed? Are the obstacles(such as deserted outer packing in your way?For long lifts,such as from floor to shoulder height,consider resting the load mid-way on a table or bench to change your hold on it. Keep the load close to the waist.Keep the load close to the waist for as long as possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pressure on the back.18 If closely approaching the load isn't possible,try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it. Adopt a stable position.Your feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance.19 Wearing over-tight clothing or unsuitable footwear,such as high heels, may make this difficult. 20 Don't lift or handle more than you can easily manage.There's a difference be- tween what people can lift and what they can safely lift.If you're in doubt,seek advice or get help. A.Know your limits. B.Will help be needed with the load? C.Why not ask someone else to help? D.Recognize your strengths and weaknesses. E.Keep the heaviest side of the load next to the body. F.Learning some correct methods can help prevent injury or a back pain. G.Be prepared to move your feet during the lift to maintain a stable position. 英语195 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 The sun dropped below the horizon.The sky turned dark.The first stars of the night began to shine.It was the2 1 time for the meteor shower(流星雨).We22our children in the backyard.Some sat in chairs and others on blankets. “There'sone！”Seth,the oldest shouted23.“I saw it!”Ginny and I said together as one went across the sky and 24 nothing.The youngest,Ben,sat in a chair beside me.“Did you see that?”I asked..“No！”He25 in low spirit.“I missed it..”“Then you weren't 26 were you?"I asked. A few weeks later,a lightning (storm slowly moved across the sky.We watched the lightning through the windows. “Did you see that one?”I asked Ben.“I missed it again.”He27 his head..Later that night,after the boys went to bed,I asked myself,"Mike,how many of life's meteors and lightning flashes have you missed because you weren't 28 ? I had no answer to the question,for if I 29,then I wouldn't have missed them. How many times have I come home from work too 30 in my own thoughts and missed those 31 of my children?Those little smiles are lost forever,as I walked 32 by them. I made a 33 that night to pay more attention to those around me.When I arrive home from work,work stays at work and my attention is on my 34,because those op- portunities don't last long.They're gone in a 35 21.A.first B.only C.last D.best 22.A.visited B.gathered C.educated D.fed 23.A.excitedly B.bravely C.nervously D.worriedly 24.A.worked out B.made up C.faded into D.got through 25.A.whispered B.argued C.commented D.escaped 26.A.considering B.watching C.checking D.talking 27.A.raised B.turned C.shook D.hid 28.A.focused B.satisfied C.determined D.postponed 29.A.knew B.doubted C.questioned D.imagined 30.A.delighted B.absorbed C.interested D.disappointed 31.A.complains B.shouts C.struggles D.smiles 32.A.secretly B.carefully C.hurriedly D.quietly 33.A.mistake B.promise C.suggestion D.difference 34.A.thoughts B.memories C.family D.life 35.A.sense B.word C.way D.flash 英语 196 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know,the National Games 36. (take)place in the ancient capital Xi'an in Shanxi Province in September,2021.As the capital of 13 Dynasties throughout Chinese history,the ancient city has never been far from sports.It 37. (hold)a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty,of which cuju is one example. Cuju,38. ancient Chinese competitive game,involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net.As the ancestor of football,cuju 39. (original)appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,40. described cuju as a form of entertainment((娱乐)among the general public. Later,cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty.Liu Che,Em- peror Wu,was crazy about cuju 41. would set up a cuju field wherever his army went.He used cuju as a way of training soldiers. The 42. (early)record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty.We can see from some paintings females with their hair 43. (tie)waving their long sleeves()when playing cuju.Up to the Tang Dynasty,women players be- came popular at the court,as emperors enjoyed watching football games.At that time,va- rious skills were used in playing cuju,mainly 44. (serve)as entertainment pur- poses. As a way of national culture 45 (protect),cuju was listed into the first China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in2oo6. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校音乐俱乐部的负责人李华，上周俱乐部举行了一场留学生(international students)乐器比赛，请为本周三的颁奖仪式写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.回顾比赛； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 英语197 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr Smith had recently joined the school as an English teacher,and within his first two weeks,he had already won over his students with his lively and interesting classes.The students were enthusiastic about reading pages from the novel they were studying,working hard to write wonderful articles and fearlessly giving presentations in front of the class.Mr Smith's approach had breathed new life into the classroom,changing what used to be dull lessons into exciting learning experiences. Despite the overall success,Mr Smith couldn't help but notice one student who seemed to be struggling-Jeremy.This quiet student always sat at the back of the class- room,unwilling to speak or cooperate.Although his grades weren't terrible,there was some clear room for improvement.Mr Smith wondered whether it was because of his lack 踪 of confidence in class and his below-average school performance. One day,Mr Smith approached Jeremy with great concern,asking how he was finding the class.Jeremy's reply was brief and shy,avoiding eye contact with his teacher.After replying to his teacher,Jeremy slowly left the class,walking behind the other students alone.It was clear to Mr Smith that this was a student who needed a helping hand,a bit of inspiration and motivation. Mr Smith decided to call Jeremy's mother to see if she could give him some ideas on how to bring him out of his shell."I'm sorry,Jeremy is so busy helping me at home some- times that he doesn't spend as much time on his homework as maybe he should,"she said. Mr Smith heard this and started to understand."However,whenever he is helping me around the house,singing never fails to put a smile on his face." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 烯 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With this newfound knowledge,Mr Smith walked into the next class with a plan. After class,Jeremy approached Mr Smith's desk with a big smile on his face. 英语198