高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十八-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十八 综合素养卷二 (用时100分钟，满分120分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 整 The best paintings simply take your breath away.Here are some famous paintings you 圜 might be interested in. Our Daily Bread It was painted in 1886 by Anders Leonard Zorn from Sweden,which depicts()his 如 mother cooking potatoes for the harvesters.The painting is from his private collection and honors his mother.He was in his mid-20s when he painted it to show how his mother tried hard to support him and the big family.The painting was later bought by National Museum 功 in Stockholm. Glow of Hope 类 It is also referred to as Woman with the Lamp.It's a work of art by S.L.Haldankar. This painting was produced in 1945-46.Haldankar had the idea of painting it at an Indian festival Diwali,the festival of lights,when he saw his daughter in a beautiful Indian dress with a candle in one hand and her other hand protecting the flame from the wind. Dog Lying in the Snow This popular work was created in 1911 by a Germany-based artist,Franz Marc.The painting features Marc's own Siberian Shepherd named Russi.The dog was lying comforta- bly in the white snow in January,near the village where he lived.The scene shows a crea- ture in harmony with nature. Portrait of Mari Clasen It is one of the most famous oil paintings in the world.The Drammen,Norway-based 期 artist Halfdan Johnsen Egedius painted it in 1895.He described the beauty of the Norwe- gian folk costume-bunad,worn by Mari Clasen,a pretty young woman from South Central 篇 Norway.The painting speaks a lot about the beauty and traditions of the country. 1.Why did Anders Leonard Zorn create Our Daily Bread? A.To praise the local harvesters. B.To describe people's daily life in Sweden. C.To express his thanks to his mom for her hard work. D.To show the relationship between him and his mother. 英语18-1 2.What was Haldankar's painting Glow of Hope inspired by? A.His adventure in an Indian village. B.A beautiful Indian dress he bought. C.A scene of his daughter at an Indian festival. D.The candle business during an Indian festival. 3.Which painting would you prefer if you're interested in Norwegian culture? A.Glow of Hope. B.Our Daily Bread. C.Dog Lying in the Snow. D.Portrait of Mari Clasen. B Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success story.She was born in a small town in Texas and got married and started a family at the young age of 17.She went on to have three children with her husband who was a soldier,but their marriage eventually broke up. Mary Kay struggled for years to take care of her children on her own.But she took on various sales jobs in the direct selling industry,aiming to rise in her career. However,after many years of selling various products,along with a few middle man- agement and trainer roles,she started to feel like she was being overlooked for more promi- nent()leadership roles because she was a woman.As such,she finally decided to take matters into her own hands. Once her kids were out of the house and on their own,at the age of 45,Mary Kay Ash decided to become her own boss.She started her own cosmetic (company.She started off very small,but in just a few short years,she managed to turn Mary Kay Cos- metics into a multi-billion dollar company that still serves and empowers people all over the world to this day. Despite her age,Mary Kay went on to author many best-selling books like The Mary Kay Way,Miracles Happen,You Can Have It All,as well as a few others,and she be- came an inspiration to countless women.Due to the success of her business and her aim to inspire as many people as possible,she became a multi-millionaire and was named as "The Greatest Woman in American History". 4.What did Mary Kay do after her marriage broke up? A.She restarted a new family. B.She managed to become a soldier. C.She created a children's story. D.She worked hard to raise her kids. 5.Why did Mary Kay decide to start her own business? A.To author more best-selling books B.To prove herself in a leadership role. C.To help her children to find jobs. D.To inspire countless women in the US. 英语18-2 6.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.Mary Kay's achievements. B.Advances in cosmetic products. C.Admirable businesswomen. D.Mary Kay's family background. 7.What can we infer about Mary Kay? A.She enjoys teaching children. B.She loves reading history books. C.She is a strong-willed person. D.She is quite good at telling jokes. C Ecologists Dr.Matt Holden,Dr.Andrew Rogers and Dr.Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020,and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period. "We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they'd expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,"Dr.Holden said. "But after 60 days of surveying,we'd already discovered 777 species.It shows suburban (郊区的)houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity(生物多样性)than ever imagined,especially when it comes to insects. The idea of the species count was born when Dr.Rogers went to clean spider's webs (蜘蛛网)in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house..“The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,Dr.Holden said. The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures,including 436 moth and butterfly spe- cies,56 different spiders,and 56 birds.The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia's leading biodiversity database."The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting-we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth,which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,"Dr.Holden said. Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity."It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens-keeping low maintenance trees and flow- ers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,Dr.Holden said."You don't have to go travelling to connect with Australia's different species of creatures.Just look in your own backyard." 8.How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months? A.200. B.436. C.700. D.1,150. 9.What made Dr.Rogers get the idea of the species count? A.Cleaning his room. B.Observing the spiders. C.A talk with his friend. D.A mass of dead insects. 英语18-3 10.Which statement will Dr.Holden probably agree with? A.Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B.Suburban backyards are home to diverse species. C.Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D.People should keep their gardens free of insects. 11.Where is this text most likely from? A.A children's story. B.A museum guide. C.A science magazine. D.A health report. D The phrase "The early bird catches the worm"may be true.It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don't.Another saying is,"Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise."Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11:00 p.m.may do better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m. The researchers are from Birmingham's Centre for Human Brain Health in the UK. Their research showed that people who slept and rose early (early birds)had an advantage over people who slept and woke up late(night owls).There were differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls. The scientists tested 38 people in their research.The people answered questionnaires about their sleeping pattern and when they felt tired during the day.They were then put in- to an early bird or night owl group based on their answers. All of the people had MRI scans on their brain and did different tests throughout the day.The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.The early birds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the tests quicker than the night owls. The researchers said,"Night owls during school have to get up earlier,then they go into work and they have to get up earlier,so they're constantly having to fight against their bad life habits.” 12.Why does the author use two phrases in the first paragraph? A.To compare their differences. B.To offer some useful language materials. C.To persuade people to learn more phrases. D.To prove sleeping and rising early is good. 13.Who are night owls according to the research? A.People who stay up late. B.People who sleep early. C.People who get up on time. D.People who wake up early. 14.How does the author prove his viewpoint in the text? A.By answering questions. B.By offering an example. C.By showing the research result. D.By performing an experiment. 英语18-4 15.What would be the best title for the text? A.The Harm of Going to Bed Late B.Tests From Birmingham's Centre C.Two Different English Phrases D.Early to Bed,Early to Rise 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It's frightening to think about the complicated(ways the Internet affects kids' lives and their well-being.16.So,we talked with Dr.Eshleman about Internet safety and kids-how to talk about it and where to draw lines. Talk about the risks of Internet access(使用) Access to people and information online is a given in kids'lives.The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures.17.And kids should know the danger."We don't necessarily need to talk about human trafficking(非法交易)with kids,but it is prop er to say something along the lines of 'People might use the Internet to do bad things,' Dr.Eshleman says."Explain steps to keep them safe online. 18 Dr.Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are do- ing online.But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. "If you are going to do so,let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn't do online,"Dr.Eshleman advises. Set rules and stick to them l9.There aren't necessarily“right”or“wrong”answers..Just like other rules in your house,your family's Internet guidelines may be different from other parents'.The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them. Keep the lines of communication open Dr.Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you'll check in with them.Maybe it's in the car ride home from school,during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine.20 A.Avoid online safety risks B.The time says a lot about you C.Watch their online activities and tell them so D.But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities E.It's understandable that parents don't know how to deal with it F.Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids G.It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online 英语185 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up.We were a group of 21 training together three times a week for about two hours each session.That was a lot of 22,but we enjoyed it.We played many running games that made those 23 fun!I still love to 24 them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are 25 about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning,though,my parents wanted me to 26 schoolwork rather than running,which is understandable.They did not see me as the Olympic 27 I dreamed of becoming.But once I was really onto the track,no one could take from me the passion (激情)I had discovered for28. Those years were my best 29 as a young girl.I just enjoyed the fun and the 30 feeling of being among friends on a team.We became a family of friends who helped,31 and cared for each other.Those are good memories I will always keep 32. You can imagine how much 33 this made my first competitive outings.We just went out and raced 34 -dressed in cotton shorts and shirts,and wearing canvas() shoes.We believed we could run fast because we were focused,we had trained well,and- most of all-we just 35 to run! 21.A.teachers B.kids C.readers D.adults 22.A.anger B.laughter C.encouragement D.sweat 23.A.pickups B.checkouts C.workouts D.tryouts 24.A.afford B.carry C.hold D.share 25.A.curious B.anxious C.serious D.certain 26.A.apply for B.concentrate on C.make up D.get through 27.A.judge B.volunteer C.athlete D.coach 28.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.running 29.A.dreams B.thoughts C.memories D.promises 30.A.comfortable B.nervous C.competitive D.lonely 31.A.saw B.doubted C.challenged D.supported 32.A.in fear B.in mind C.in surprise D.in trouble 33.A.easier B.harder C.shorter D.safer 34.A.helplessly B.slowly C.confidently D.secretly 35.A.agreed B.loved C.started D.refused 英语 18-6 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime.From birth,humans are influenced by people around them.Parents 36. are the pillars()of support,guidance and love play a big role in children's development.Family is where life 37. (begin)and love never ends. When people are 38. (baby),they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society.As they grow,they learn more from parents about social rules,which make them more 39. (suit)to live in society.Children 40. (usual)look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides,parents can also influence children's study habits.Children of doctors,teach- ers,and other professionals often see their parents at work.Even at home,they are show- ing their children how 41. (study)by their own behaviors. However,parents can also be 42. bad example for their kids.43. is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood.In this sense,the parents'negative role in 44. (shape)the children's life cannot be emphasized( 调)more. In a word,parents are the best teachers for their children.They leave big impressions on their children's lives and are more influential teachers 45. anyone. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.中国传统节日的重要性； 2.如何推广中国传统节日。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to stand here and talk about "Promoting Tra- ditional Chinese Festivals". Thank you very much for your attention! 英语18-7 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At an early age,Bob was repeatedly told by his mother,Markita,"Believe in yourself no matter what happens.When Bob was 12,his mother traveled with him in a car.Slow- ly night fell.Bob was asleep in the front seat of the car.As Markita drove carefully down the winding dirt road,she turned onto a narrow bridge.As she did,the car hit a rock and ran off the road,and the right front wheel got stuck.Fearing the car would tip over,she attempted to drive it back onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal(])and turn- ing the steering wheel()to the left.But Bob's foot got caught between his mother's leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the car. The car rolled over and hit a deep valley.Bob could hardly get his breath back."What happened,Mama?”he asked.“Our wheels are pointing toward the sky..” Markita was blinded by blood.She was too painful to move and cry for help."I'll get 踪 you out,Mama,"said Bob,who had luckily escaped injury.He managed to get out of the car through the open window and tried to pull his mother out.But she couldn't move. “Just let me sleep,”replied Markita,who seemed to be out of consciousnesst(意识).“No, Mama,”Bob continued.“You can't sleep..” Bob reached her mother and tried to pull her out of the car,but failed.He then told her he'd climb up to the road and stop a car to get help.Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark,Markita refused to let him go alone.Instead,Markita did her best to open the door.She moved inches at a time.The pain was so great that Markita wanted to give up,but Bob wouldn't let her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To keep his mother moving,Bob repeated the words his mother told him. 烯 About an hour later,Bob and his mother finally reached the road. 英语18-8C.noted down记下；D.given away泄露/捐贈。根据下41.healthy[考查词性转换。句意：这两种方法可以帮助 文“They not only33 the house from being de- 戴夫保持健康和省钱。keep“(使)保持、处于”，用作系 stroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from 动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用所给单词的形容词形 catching fire..”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大 式，keep healthy“保持健康”。] 的损失] 42.enjoys[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当其他 31.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受 学生喝果汁时，他享受地喝他的水。本文整体时态为 伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.told告诉；D.fol- 一般现在时，结合主语Dave,谓语动词用第三人称单数 lowed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火 形式。] 灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。」] 43.cheapest[考查形容词的最高级。句意：他认为水是 32.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方 最便宜也是最好的饮料。and连接并列的成分，此处与 式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使气馁； B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried担心； best并列作定语修饰名词drink,结合定冠词the,空格 D.changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in 处用形容词cheap的最高级形式cheapest,] bringing the fire under29.”可知，消防员的专业行 44.but[考查连词。句意：有些学生认为戴夫很吝啬， 为让作者印象深刻。门 (但)戴夫一点也不在乎。前后句之间为转折关系，用 33.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子 转折连词but。] 不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持； 45.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：“我们不应该浪费 B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中 钱买不需要的东西。”戴夫说。分析句子结构，45 "but also prevented neighboring houses from catching are not needed是一个定语从句，修饰先行词things,关 fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。 系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或 keep..from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。] which引导该从句。] 34.D[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我一生中从未有过 第三部分第一节 如此可怕的体验。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣 [参考范文 的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根 My Idol 据上文“I joined them in throwing dust(沙土)and pou- My Idol is Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of ring(倾倒)water over the26.However,it was Hybrid Rice."He dedicated his life to agricultural science. 27,because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火 His significant work with hybrid rice has not only changed 的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。] how rice is grown in China but also helped feed many peo- 35.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地 ple worldwide. 站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地； Yuan,who has achieved great success,yet always B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密 puts the needs of farmers first,has inspired me to strive 地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something for great science and use what I learn to help society.He meaningful'”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢 地采取行动感到自豪。] has set an example for me to work hard,reminding me that 第二节 one person can make a significant difference to the world. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 第二节 的朋友戴夫虽然来自一个富裕的家庭，但是戴夫认为他的 [参考范文] 父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽 Maria was brought back to the present by the cheers 他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。 from the audience.She walked onto the stage,but the 36.mine[考查代词。句意：他是我的一个朋友。这里表 worries over possible mistakes made it hard for her to 示“他是我朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词。] breathe.To finish the music was the dream of her grandpa 37.t[考查形式主语。句意：但是戴夫认为他的父母工 and the reward for her own sweat and tears.Thinking of 作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是尽他最 that,she took a deep breath and remembered her grandpa's 大的努力去节省更多的钱。Itis十adi,十for sb.todo words:"Music isn't about perfection,Maria.It's about sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，该句型是固定句 passion,about putting your soul into every note.With a 型，其中，不定式是真正的主语，t是形式主语。] peace of mind,she moved to the piano,ready to put on the 38.to save[考查非谓语动词。句意：但是戴夫认为他的 performance. 父母工作很辛苦，赚钱对他们来说不容易，所以他总是 Maria gently placed her fingers on the keys.She felt 尽他最大的努力去节省更多的钱。try one's best to do she saw her grandpa's smile in her mind's eye.It seemed sth.,“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，该句型是固定句型] that the music was telling a story of love that was beyond 39.b0oks[考查名词的单复数。句意：他告诉我他经常在 time.Maria was lost in the beauty of the music and the 网上买书，因为比较便宜。book是可数名词，前而无修 memory of her grandpa.When the final note faded away, 饰词，应用复数形式。] there was a moment of silence.Then the audience jumped 40.taking[考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常骑自行车上 and cheered.Tears streamed down Maria's face."I have 学而不乘公共汽车。instead of“代替、而不是”，是介词 realized my grandpa's unfinished dream,"she said to her- 短语，后面接动词-ing形式。] self. 高一下学期期末实战模拟卷十八 答案速查 I.1-5 CCDDB 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDACD Ⅱ.16-20 EDCFG 21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 DBACB 36.who/that 37.begins 38.babies 39.suitable 40.usually 41.to study 42.a 43.It 44.shaping 45.than ·23· 第一部分第一节 7.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中“She went on to have A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几 three children with her husband who was a soldier,but 幅你可能感兴趣的名画。 their marriage eventually broke up.”、第二段中“Mary l.C[细节理解题。根据Our Daily Bread部分中的“He Kay struggled for years to take care of her children on was in his mid-20s when he painted it to show how his her own.(玛丽·凯独自照顾孩子苦苦挣扎了多年。)”、 mother tried hard to support him and the big family. 第四段中“She started off very small,but in...people 在25岁左右的时候画了这幅画，以展示他的母亲是如何 all over the world to this day.”及最后一段中“Despite 努力养活他和这个大家庭的。)”可推知，安德斯·伦纳 her age,Mary Kay went on to author many best-selling 德·佐恩创作了《我们每天的面包》来表达他对母亲辛 books like The Mary Kay Way,Miracles Happen,You 勤劳作的感谢。] Can Have It All,as well as a few others,and she be- 2.C[细节理解题。根据Glow of Hope部分中的“Hal- came an inspiration to countless women.”可知，她婚姻破 dankar had the idea of painting it at an Indian festival Di- 裂后独自抚养孩子，在销售行业打拼多年后决定自己创 wali,the festival of lights,when he saw his daughter in a 业，并最终取得了巨大的成功，由此可知，玛丽·凯是一 beautiful Indian dress with a candle in one hand and her 个意志坚强的人。] other hand protecting the flame from the wind.(哈尔丹 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位 卡尔是在印度的排灯节上想到画这幅画的，当时他看到 科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。 女儿穿着漂亮的印度裙子，一手拿着蜡烛，另一只手保 文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。 护火焰不受风吹。)”可知，哈尔丹卡尔的画作《希望之 8.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr.Matt 光》的灵感来自他女儿在印度节日上的一个场景。] Holden,Dr.Andrew Rogers and Dr.Russell Yong ob- 3.D[细节理解题。根据Portrait of Mari Clasen部分中 served their share house and its backyard in 2020,and "The Drammen,Norway-based artist Halfdan Johnsen discovered 1.150 unique species of animals and plants Egedius painted it in 1895.He described the beauty of over a12-month period..(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、 the Norwegian folk costume-bunad,worn by Mari Clas- 安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了 en,a pretty young woman from South Central Norway. 他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了 The painting speaks a lot about the beauty and traditions 1150种独特的动植物。)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间 of the country.(挪成德拉门艺术家哈夫丹·约翰森·埃 里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。] 格迪斯于1895年创作了这幅画。他描述了来自挪成中 9.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of the species 南部的年轻漂亮女子玛丽·克拉森所穿的挪成民间服 count was born when Dr.Rogers went to clean spider's 饰bunad的美丽。这幅画充分说明了这个国家的美丽和 webs(蜘蛛网)in his room and wondered how many spi- 传统。)”可知，如果你对挪成文化感兴趣，你会更喜欢 ders were in the house..(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清 《玛丽·克拉森的肖像》。门 理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 物种计数的想法。)”可知，Dr.Rogers在打扫卫生时萌 Mary Kay Ash从一位单身母亲成长为化妆品帝国创始人 发了在家盘点物种的想法。] 的故事，地的事迹激励了无数女性。 l0.B[推理判断题。根据第四段“The house was a rich 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“She went on to have ecosystem of species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作 three children with her husband who was a soldier,but 用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“You don't have to go their marriage eventually broke up.(她和身为士兵的丈 travelling to connect with Australia's different species of 夫育有三个孩子，但他们的婚姻最终破裂了。)”及第二 creatures..Just look in your own backyard.(你不需要去 段中“Mary Kay struggled for years to take care of her 旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自 children on her own.(玛丽·凯独自照顾孩子苦苦挣扎 己的后院就知道了。)”可推断，Holden可能认同以下论 了多年。)”可知，婚姻破裂后，Mary Kay辛勤工作独自抚 述 —城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。] 养孩子。] ll.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr.Matt 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“However,after many Holden,Dr.Andrew Rogers and Dr.Russell Yong ob- years of selling various products,along with a few mid served their share house and its backyard in 2020,and dle management and trainer roles,she started to feel like discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants she was being overlooked for more prominent leadership over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、 roles because she was a woman.As such,she finally de- 安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了 cided to take matters into her own hands.(然而，在销售 他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了 各种产品多年后，她还担任过一些中层管理和培训师职 1150种独特的动植物。)”结合文章主要说明了他们发 务，她开始觉得自己因为是女性而被忽视了获得更杰出 现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本 的领导职务的机会。因此，她最终决定自己创业。)”可 科学杂志。] 知，玛丽·凯想证明自己的领导能力，所以决定自己 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根 创业。□ 据研究表明，早睡早起的人比晚睡晚起的人有优势。早睡 6.A[主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，尤其是第四段中 早起的人和夜猫子的大脑功能存在差异。 "She started off very small,but in just a few short l12.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found years,she managed to turn Mary Kay Cosmetics into a that people who go to bed before 11:00 p.m.may do multi-billion dollar company that still serves and empow- better in life than people who sleep around 2:30 a.m. ers people all over the world to this day.”及最后一段中 (科学家发现，晚上11点之前上床睡觉的人可能比凌晨 "Despite her age,Mary Kay went on to author many 2:30左右睡觉的人生活得更好。)”可知，为了证明睡眠 best-selling books like The Mary Kay Way,Miracles 和早起是好的，作者在第一段中使用了两个习语。] Happen,You Can Have It All,as well as a few others, l3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Their research showed and she became an inspiration to countless women.(R that people who slept and rose early (early birds)had 管玛丽·凯年纪已大，但她仍然继续撰写了许多畅销 an advantage over people who slept and woke up late 书，比如《玛丽·凯方式》、《奇迹会发生》、《你能拥有一 (night owls)..[他们的研究表明，早睡早起的人（早起的 切》以及其他几本著作，并且她成为了无数女性的榜 鸟儿)比晚睡晚起的人（夜猫子)有优势。]”可知，根据 样。)”可知，这两段主要介绍Mary Kay所取得的成就。] 这项研究，夜猫子是指熬夜的人。 ·24 14.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of the people had 第二部分第一节 MRI scans on their brain and did different tests [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年 throughout the day.(所有的人都对他们的大脑进行了 参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和 核磁共振扫描，并在一天中做了不同的测试。)”以及后 心态的影响。 文内容，可知通过展示研究结果，作者在文中证明了自 21.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周 己的观点。」 15.D[标题判断题。根据第一段“The phrase‘The early 一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A.teachers老 bird catches the worm'may be true.It means people 师；B.kids孩子；C.readers读者；D.adults成年人。根 who wake up early get more done than people who 据下文“in the beginning,though,my parents wanted don't.Another saying is,Early to bed,early to rise me to 26 schoolwork rather than running,which is makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise'.(‘早起的鸟 understandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望她专注于 儿有虫吃’这句话可能是真的。这意味着早起的人比 学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。] 不早起的人做得更多。另一种说法是，‘早睡早起使人 22.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我 健康、富有和聪明’。)”结合全文大意，可知Early to Bed,Early to Rise(早睡早起)符合主题大意。] 们乐在其中。A.anger愤怒；B.laughter笑声；C.en 第二节 couragement鼓励；D.sweat汗水。根据上文“training [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长 together three times a week for about two hours each 如何处理孩子的网络使用安全问题。 session'”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。] l6.E[根据上文“It's frightening to think about the com 23.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游 plicated(复杂的)ways the Internet affects kids'lives 戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A.pickups接送；B.check and their well-being.(想想互联网影响孩子们生活和幸 outs结账；C.workouts锻炼；D.tryouts选拔。根据上 福的复杂方式，都让人害怕。)”可知，选项承接上文说 明上文导致的结果。故E选项“父母不知道如何处理 文“We played many running games”可知，此处指玩了 是可以理解的”切题。] 很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。] l7.DL根据上文“The Internet can help them learn about 24.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇 science or new cultures.(互联网可以帮助他们了解科 到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到 学或新的文化。)”以及下文“And kids should know the 好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游 danger..（孩子们应该知道其中的危险。)”可知，设空处 戏。A.afford付得起；B.carry携带；C.hold握住； 与上文构成转折关系，指出互联网也存在不好的方面。 D.share分享。根据下文“when I meet high school run 故D选项“互联网也可能是充满仇恨活动的温床” ning teams or young athletes'”可知，此处应指遇到高中 切题。 跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏。] l8.C[设空处为小标题；根据下文“Dr.Eshleman says 25.A[考查形容词词义辩析。句意同上。A.curious好 that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online.But building a trusting relation- 奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.serious严重的；D.certain ship between parents and children is important.'If you 确定的。根据上文“I still love to24 them today”可 are going to do so,let kids know that and set expecta- 知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。] tions of what they should and shouldn't do online,Dr. 26,B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父 Eshleman advises.(埃什勒曼博士说，父母应该对孩子 母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。 在网上做什么有所监督。但是在父母和孩子之间建立 A.apply for中请；B.concentrate on专注于；C.make up 信任关系是很重要的。‘如果你打算这样做，让孩子们 编造；D.get through通过。根据下文“rather than run- 知道这一点，并设定他们在网上应该做什么和不应该 做什么的期望，’埃什勒曼博士建议。)”可知，本段主要 nng”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是 讲家长需要监管孩子的上网活动并告知他们。故C选 跑步。] 项“监视他们的在线活动并告知他们”能够概括本段主 27.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：他们并没有把我看作 旨，适合作为本段小标题。] 是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A.judge裁判；B.vol- l9.F[根据标题“Set rules and stick to them(制定规则并 unteer志愿者；C.athlete运动员；D.coach教练。根据 遵守)”以及此段最后一句“The important thing is that 上文“my parents wanted me to_26_schoolwork you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow rather than running”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当 them.（重要是，你要提前制定一些基本规则，并遵守它 作奥运运动员。] 们。)”可知，本段主要阐述要提前制定上网规则并遵守 这些规则；F项“设定明确的规则有助于孩子形成健康 28.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上 的在线形象”阐述了制定规则的重要性，符合语境。] 了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A.ski 20.G[根据上文“Dr.Eshleman suggests setting aside ing滑雪；B.skating滑冰；C.swimming游泳；D.running certain times when kids know that you'll check in with 跑步。根据上文“I still love to24 them today when them.Maybe it's in the car ride home from school, I meet high school running teams or young athletes who during dinner or at bedtime.Whatever time works for are 25 about my training in those first years of you and your family is fine.(Eshleman博士建议留出 competing and racing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。] 特定的时间，让孩子知道你会和他们联系。也许是在 29.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：那些年是我作为一个 放学回家的车里，也许是在吃饭的时候，也许是在睡觉 的时候。任何时间对你和你的家人来说都是可以 小女孩最美好的记忆。A.dreams梦想；B.thoughts想 的。)”可知，本段主要阐述有适当的时间去沟通的重要 法；C.memories记忆；D.promises承诺。根据下文 性，G项“重要的是，孩子们有造当的时间谈论在线上发 “Those are good memories I will always keep32.” 生的事情”切题。] 可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。] ·25· 30.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的40.usually[考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意无意地以 乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。 父母为榜样。修饰动词短语look,需用副词usually,作 A.comfortable舒服的；B.nervous紧张的；C.competi- 状语。故填usually。] tive有竞争力的；D.lonely孤独的。根据“I just enjoyed 41.to study[考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们 the fun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。] 也通过自己的行为向孩子展示如何学习。此处为“疑问 31.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相 词十不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。故填to study。] 帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A.saw看 42.a[考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏 见；B.doubted怀疑；C.challenged挑战；D.supported支 榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bad发 持。根据“We became a family of friends who helped”和 音以辅铺音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。] “cared for each other'”可知，此处指相互支持。] 43.t[考查形式主语。句意：有坏父母的孩子很难有一 32.B[考查介词短语拼析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记 个快乐的童年。“tis+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 在心的美好回忆。A.in fear害怕地；B.in mind在脑海 意为“做某事对某人来说…”，为固定用法，t为形式 中；C.in surprise惊讶地；D.in trouble处于图境中。根 主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需 据上文“Those years were my best_29 as a young 大写。故填It。] gl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。] 44.shaping[考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说， 33.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我 父母在塑造孩子生活中的消极作用再怎么强调也不为 的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A.easier更容易 过。介词in后面，需填动名词shaping,作宾语。故填 的；B.harder更艰难的；C.shorter更短的；ID.safer更安 shaping。J 全的。根据下文“We just went out and raced_34_ 45.than[考查介词。句意：他们给孩子的生活留下了深 dressed in cotton shorts and shirts,and wearing canvas 刻的印象，是比任何人都更有影响力的老师。 (帆布)shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫， “more.,than..”意为“比…更…”，为固定搭配。 穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变 故填than,] 得更容易多少。] 第三部分第一节 34.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短 Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals 裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛 Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to stand here 了。A.helplessly无助地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.confi- and talk about "Promoting Traditional Chinese Festivals". dently自信地；D.secretly秘密地。根据上文“You can As we all know,traditional Chinese festivals are an impor- imagine how much 33 this made my first competi- tant part of Chinese culture.They teach us a lot about our tive outings.”和下文“dressed in cotton shorts and nation's history and enable us to learn about fine Chinese shirts,and wearing canvas(帆布)shoes.”可知，作者自 values,thus helping us pass them down. 信地出去比赛。」 Therefore,promoting traditional Chinese festivals is 35.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得 high on the agenda.Declaring public holidays on some tra- 很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是， ditional festivals is undoubtedly a good way to raise 我们热爱跑步！A.agreed同意；B.loved喜欢；C.star people's awareness of these festivals.Besides,schools can ted开始；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“We believed we hold more activities to help draw students'attention to our could run fast because we were focused,we had trained tradition.Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese well”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。] festivals be really promoted. 第二节 Thank you very much for your attention! [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母 第二节 对孩子成长的影响。 [参考范文] 36.who.that[考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和 To keep his mother moving,Bob repeated the words 爱的支柱，在孩子的发展中起着重要作用。空处引导 his mother told him."Believe in yourself.I know you 限制性定语从句，先行词parents,指人，在定语从句中 can."Bob kept talking to his mother.With time passing 作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/ by,their effort paid off.When they were trying to step out that。] of the valley,the sky was so bright and starry.Bob was 37.begins[考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地 able to see his mother's face clearly.He broke into tears. 方，爱永远不会结束。根据空后“love never ends”和并 Above the valley,there came the light and the sound of 列连词and可知，使用一殷现在时，主语为life,谓语动 cars on the road.They held each other,walking slowly to 词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。] the main road. 38.babies[考查名词。句意：当人们还是婴儿的时候，他 About an hour later,Bob and his mother finally 们向父母学习基本的礼仪，以被社会所接受。baby为 reached the road.There was a sign on the side of the road. 可数名词，主语是复数，所以对应的表语也用复数，表 They got to the sign and had a good rest.Meanwhile,Bob 身份。故填babies。] took off his clothes and waved his hands in the air."Stop! 39.suitable「考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们 Please stop!"the boy kept shouting."We need help.Get 从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合生 my mama to a hospital."Luckily,a driver saw him from 活在社会中。“make sb..十adj.”意为“使某人…”，为 the window and pulled up.He rushed them to the nearby 固定用法，空处需填形容词suitable,作宾语补足语。故 hospital.Now,Markita has recovered from injuries.She 填suitable。] said,"If it hadn't been for Bob,I'd have died." ·26·