Unit3-The seasons- Section 4-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 The seasons Section 4 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词 / 短语限用一次。 follow, decide, local, tradition, continue, divide, celebrate, useful, move, record 1. The traditional Chinese calendar ________ the sun and the moon. 2. Farmers use the 24 solar terms to ________ when to plant crops. 3. People eat ________ food to celebrate the "Start of Spring". 4. Eating special dishes during solar terms is a long ________ in China. 5. Many old traditions still ________ today, like eating spring rolls. 6. The year is ________ into 24 parts based on the sun’s position. 7. People ________ the "Start of Spring" by eating spring pancakes. 8. The 24 solar terms are very ________ for daily life. 9. The dates of solar terms sometimes ________ a day or two. 10. You can ________ the changes of plants in your seasons journal. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The 24 solar terms ________ (be) part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. 2. Each solar term ________ (last) about 15 days. 3. The sun’s position ________ (help) farmers know when to plant crops. 4. The light from the sun ________ (fall) on the Earth from different directions. 5. There ________ (be) more sunlight in some places in summer. 6. The days ________ (get) shorter in autumn and winter. 7. China ________ (be) north of the equator. 8. It ________ (be) summer in Australia when it is winter in China. 9. Places close to the equator ________ (not have) four seasons. 10. You can write down how the plants ________ (look) every week. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The 24 Solar Terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but it also follows the sun. The year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn" and "Start of Winter" divide the year into four seasons. Each season is divided into six parts, and each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the "Start of Spring". The 24 solar terms were added to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2016. 1. What is the traditional Chinese calendar based on? A. Only the moon B. Only the sun C. Both the moon and the sun D. The four seasons 2. How long does each solar term last? A. About 7 days B. About 15 days C. About 30 days D. About a month 3. How do the 24 solar terms help farmers? A. They tell farmers when to plant crops. B. They tell farmers when to celebrate festivals. C. They tell farmers how to cook local dishes. D. They tell farmers how to divide the year. 4. What do people eat to celebrate the "Start of Spring"? A. Dumplings B. Spring rolls and spring pancakes C. Mooncakes D. Zongzi 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why Do We Have Different Seasons? The Earth moves around the Sun all year round. This great movement is the main reason 1________ we have four seasons. When one part of the Earth faces the Sun directly, it gets 2________ sunlight. The days become longer and the weather turns 3________. Then it is spring and summer. When the place turns away from the Sun, it gets 4________ sunlight. Days get shorter and it becomes cold. Then autumn and winter 5________. China lies 6________ the north of the equator. Our summer comes in June, July and August. But in Australia, the seasons are just 7________. When it is summer in China, it is winter there. Places close to the equator are 8________ hot all the time. They have no four seasons, only rainy and dry seasons. The 24 solar terms help people know the season changes. They are very 9________ for farmers to plant and harvest crops. Seasons bring different views and activities to us. We should learn to 10________ the beauty of each season. 1. A. how B. why C. what D. when 2. A. little B. less C. more D. no 3. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 4. A. less B. more C. much D. many 5. A. leave B. come C. stop D. end 6. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. A. same B. similar C. different D. easy 8. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 9. A. useless B. difficult C. useful D. boring 10. A. enjoy B. forget C. hate D. copy 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。 Keeping a Seasons Journal A seasons journal is a great way to record the changes of nature all year round. 1________ It can help you learn more about seasonal changes and make your life more meaningful. You don’t need difficult tools to start a seasons journal. 2________ Just prepare a notebook and a pen. Every week, write down the date, weather and what you see around you. You can write about flowers, trees, birds or small animals. 3________ For example, write when the flowers start to bloom in spring, or when leaves turn yellow in autumn. Small changes can help you feel the beauty of nature clearly. Keeping a seasons journal is not only a good habit, but also a way to enjoy life. 4________ You will find it full of fun when you look back at your notes later. A. You can record small natural changes in your journal. B. It is easy for every student to keep such a journal. C. It is popular among middle school students. D. You need to buy many expensive books first. E. Keep writing carefully and stick to it all year. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. follows 2. decide 3. local 4. tradition 5. continue 6. divided 7. celebrate 8. useful 9. move 10. record 二、适当形式填空 1. are 2. lasts 3. helps 4. falls 5. is 6. get 7. is 8. is 9. don’t have 10. look 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 五、五选四 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $