2025-2026学年六年级英语下册学情自测卷外研版（一起）（2012）

**基本信息** 外研版六年级下册期末测试（40分钟/100分），通过原创语音辨析题、机器人马拉松等新情境素材及杨利伟太空探索主题，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3题/30分|词汇辨音、情景问答、语篇理解|生活化场景（野餐/天气）考查信息提取| |笔试-单项选择|10题/10分|语音、冠词、时态等语法|原创题占60%（如发音题/冠词运用）| |笔试-阅读理解|2篇/16分|科技（机器人赛跑）、毕业情境|新情境题占50%，培养信息整合能力| |笔试-书面表达|1题/10分|人物介绍（榜样）|融合文化意识与学习能力，引导价值判断|

Sheet_20260430 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1-5 听力I 10 辨音听单词（名词/动词） 0.9 6-10 听力II 10 情景反应（问句与答句匹配） 0.85 11-15 听力III 10 短文细节理解（周末活动、野餐、天气等） 0.8 1 单项选择 1 音标（ea字母组合发音） 0.7 2 单项选择 1 介词（be interested in） 0.85 3 单项选择 1 冠词（university前用a） 0.75 4 单项选择 1 名词复数与价格询问（sheep/cow/duck） 0.8 5 单项选择 1 动词搭配（make a mistake） 0.85 6 单项选择 1 一般过去时（told） 0.8 7 单项选择 1 连词（but表示转折） 0.85 8 单项选择 1 形容词辨析（excited） 0.85 9 单项选择 1 疑问词（when询问时间） 0.9 10 单项选择 1 情景用语（Be careful） 0.9 11-17 短文选词适当形式填空 7 人物介绍（杨利伟）——名词、动词过去式、形容词等 0.8 18-23 语法填空 12 用所给词适当形式填空（介词、形容词、名词、动词） 0.75 24-28 情景交际 10 补全对话（暑假与中学话题，有一项多余） 0.8 29-32 阅读理解A 8 机器人马拉松——细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断 0.5 33-36 阅读理解B 8 毕业感言——回答问题（新学科、过去能力、未来去向、感受） 0.5 37-41 句子理解 5 根据句子判断含义或回答（价格、原因、能力、过去行为） 0.8 42 书面表达 10 介绍一位值得学习的人（名人或同学） 0.7 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你所听到的单词，将序号填入括号中，读两遍。One, i'm . thirsty. I want some cups of tea. I'm thirsty. I want some cups of tea. Two Young . wait flew into . space in chance of V, N, T, took some nice photos. Young way flew into space in chance of V, N, T, took some nice photos. Three. I can't Carry . all these things. Oh no, the cola is falling. I can't Carry all these things. Oh no, the cola is falling. Four. I had a very funny . day on saturday. I had a picnic in the park. I had a very funny day on saturday. I had a picnic in the park. Five, in . seine IT . will be windy. In sen IT will be windy. 2、听录音，根据所听到的句子选出正确的答句读两遍。One. what do you . want to eat? What do you want to eat? Two. when are we . going to eat? When are we going to eat? Three. what did daming . get from Simons mum? What did damming get from Simon s. mum? Four, who flew into space in ches AV, E, who flew into space in cha vy five. why are you . wearing a hat? Why are you wearing a hat? 3、听短文，选择正确的选项，将序号填入括号中，读两遍。Children usually have a picnic at the weekend. In spring, the park is a good place. There are many trees and flowers damming, and his friends are going to climb the mountain and fly a kite in the park. They are going to have a picnic in the park. What food are they going to take? They're going to take Sanders, and they're going to drink middle and juice. They will have a wonderful day. Children usually have a picnic at the weekend in spring. The park is a good place. There are many trees and flowers. Daming and his friends are going to climb the mountain and fly a kite in the park. They are going to have a picnic in the park. What food are they're going to take? They're going to take Sanders, and they are going to drink milk and juice. They will have a wonderful day. 应用场景：期末 外研版新标准一起小学英语六年级下册阶段测试 （考试时间：40分钟，分值：100分） 第1部分 听力 (30分) I.听录音，选出听到的单词，将序号填入括号中。（10分） （ ）1. A. cups B. caps C. cats （ ）2. A. made B. took C. came （ ）3. A. oranges B. apples C. cola （ ）4. A. picnic B. present C. pick （ ）5. A. sunny B. snow C. windy II.听录音，根据所听到的问句，选出正确的答句。（10分） （ ）6. A. I want a hot dog. B. I want a cola. C. Yes, I do. （ ）7. A. We are going to have a picnic. B. At half past twelve. C. It will rain soon. （ ）8. A. He got a book. B.This book is about space travel. C. They finished the book in two hours. （ ）9. A. In October 2003. B. Yang Liwei. C. Shenzhou V. （ ）10. A. Because there is a lion. B. Because I'm scared. C. Because it's going to be hot. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的选项，将序号填入括号中。（10分） （ ）11. Children usually at the weekend in spring. A. go swimming B. go for a picnic C. climb mountains （ ）12. Daming and his friends are going to climb the mountain and fly a kite A. in the park B. in the zoo C. at school （ ）13. They will eat for their picnic. A. sausages B. chicken C. sandwiches （ ）14. They will drink A. coffee B. milk and juice C. water （ ）15. They will have a day. A. sad B. funny C. wonderful 第二部分 笔试(70分) I.单项选择。将正确选项的序号填入题前括号里。(每小题1分，共10分) (    ) 1. （原创）请从下列选项中选出划线部分发音与所给单词发音相同的单词： leave A. great        B. heavy        C. teach (    ) 2. My brother is interested  reading storybooks. A. in           B. on            C. at (    )3. （原创）The boy wants to be ______ university student in the future. A. a              B. an           C. the (    )4.（原创） —How much are these  ? —Twenty yuan. A. sheep          B. cow          C. duck (    ) 5. （原创）Be careful! Don't the same mistake again. A. find            B. make         C. have (    )6. （原创）My grandma often me interesting stories when I was young. A. tells         B. told         C. will tell (   )7.Daming is playing the suona, the telephone rings. A. and B.too C.but (    ))8.I'm because I am going to learn new subjects in middle school. A.excited B.funny C.amazing (    )9. —  will you come back home? —Next Friday. A. Where       B. When          C. What (    )10.---Let me take the food. --- The soup is very hot. A.Good luck! B.Hooray! C.Be careful! II.阅读短文，选择恰当的选项，将序号填在括号内。(每小题1分，共7分) Hello,everyone.My name is Yang Ningkang.My father Yang Liwei is a famous11. in China.In October 2003,he 12. into space in Shenzhou V.He took the 13. flag of China and some seeds.He 14. about twenty-one hours in space.He also made a 15. about his work in space.Then he came back home.My mother and I went to the airport to meet 16. With the success(成功)of Shenzhou V,China became the third country in the world to send people into space.We are all very 17. of my father.I want to go into space someday,too. ( )11.A.teacher B.taikonaut C.writer ( )12.A.fly B.flies C.flew ( )13.A.national B.home C.city ( )14.A.took B.spent C.let ( )15.A.card B.video C.poster ( )16.A.he B.his C.him ( )17.A.proud B.surprised C.happy Ⅲ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共12分) wonderful country from interesting model give It was Daming's birthday yesterday.He got many presents18. his family and friends.Simon's mum bought him a book about space travel.He showed it to Simon.They are both19. in space travel.So they read the book together.There were many pictures of spaceships from great 20. like China,Russia and the US. Simon was surprised to see spaceships from China.They finished reading in two hours.Then they made a 21. of a paper spaceship.Daming22. it to Simon's mum to thank her for the present.Everybody was happy,especially（尤其）Daming.Because he had a 23. birthday. IV.（原创）情景交际。根据对话内容，选出正确的选项，将序号写在横线上。 有一项为多余选项)(每小题2分，共10分) Simon: Hi, Daming. The summer holiday is coming. Are you excited? Daming: Yes, of course. 24. ______ Simon: That's great. 25. ______ Daming: Yes, I am. I'm going to No. 1 Middle School. Simon: Wow! 26. ______ Daming: I'm going to study History and French. They are new for me. Simon: Sounds interesting. 27. ______ Daming: I like English best. It's easy for me. Simon: You are good at it. But I have a problem with my Chinese homework. Can you help me? Daming: 28. ______ Let me see. A. No, I'm not.   B. Thank you for your help.  C. What are you going to study? D. Are you going to a new school?   E. Sure.  F. I'm going to middle school. V. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共16分) A.（原创）阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 On April 19, Beijing held a special half marathon（半程马拉松）. Both people and robots ran together. Only human‑like robots could be in the half marathon. They should walk or ran on two legs. No wheels! Running was hard for robots. They needed good joints（关节）to move（移动）their legs like people. Keep stable（平衡）was also important. They should keep stable when turning left, turning right，going uphill or going downhill. But in the end, a robot named“Lightning”from Honor’s Qitian Dasheng team won the race with a time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It even beat the people half‑marathon world record（记录）! ( )29. Who can be in the race? A. People B. Robots. C.People and robots. ( )30. What kind of robots could run? A. Robots with wheels B. Two‑legged, human‑like robots C. Any robots ( )31. The underlined word “beat” means . A. 打击 B. 打破 C. 赶在...之前 ( )32. What can you learn from the story? A. Robots can never be faster than（比） people. B. Robots can do very well in running. C. Running is easy for robots. B.（原创）阅读短文，回答问题。 Dear teachers and classmates, We will soon graduate from primary school and begin our middle school this September. Before that, I really want to say a big "thank you" to all our teachers. Saying goodbye makes me a little sad, but I'm also excited about the future. In middle school, we’ll study many new subjects like Geography, Physics, and Chemistry, and we’ll learn a lot of new things. We’ll also meet new friends there. I believe every one of us will do our best to achieve(获得) good results（结果）. How time flies! Over the past six years, we have made great progress，just like Sam and Amy. Six years ago, they could only speak a little Chinese. Now they can speak much more. They are going back to England. I hope they will keep practising Chinese and one day come back to visit China. Thank you, everyone! 33.What new subjects are they going to learn in middle school? 34.How did Sam and Amy speak Chinese six years ago? 35.Will Sam and Amy go back to England? 36.（新情境题）Are you ready for your middle school? How is your feeling？ VI.句子理解。(每小题1分，共5分) 37.How much is it？ 38. Because it’s going to be hot. 39. What could Helen do？ 40. Why is the girl sad？ 41. What did Daming do yesterday？ VII.书面表达(10分) 42. 你有榜样或者偶像吗，可以是中外名人，也可以是你身边的同学，把他/她介绍给同学们吧！要求：不少于40词。 内容提示：1. Who is he/she？ 2. Where is he/she from? 3. Why is he/she famous? 4. Why do you like him/her? 5. What can you learn from him/her? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新标准小学英语六年级下册期末检测试卷 答案及解析 第一部分 听力 (30分) I. 听录音，选出听到的单词（10分） 1. 【答案】A 【解析】录音原文为“I want some cups of tea.”，听到的单词是cups。B项caps（帽子）、C项cats（猫）发音不同。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】录音原文为“He took some nice photos.”，听到的单词是took。A项 made（制作）、C项came（来）与录音不符。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】录音原文为“The cola is falling.”，听到的单词是cola。A项 oranges（橙子）、B项 apples（苹果）错误。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】录音原文为“I had a picnic in the park.”，听到的单词是picnic。B项present（礼物）、C项pick（捡拾）不正确。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】录音原文为“In Xian, it will be windy.”，听到的单词是windy。A项sunny（晴朗的）、B项snow（雪）错误。 II. 听录音，选出正确的答句（10分） 6. 【答案】A 【解析】问句“What do you want to eat?”询问想吃什么，应回答食物。A项“I want a hot dog.”正确；B项回答饮料，C项回答是否，均不匹配。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】问句“When are we going to eat?”询问时间，应回答具体时刻。B项“At half past twelve.”正确；A项回答活动，C项回答天气。 8.【答案】A 【解析】问句“What did Daming get from Simon's mum?”询问得到的东西。A项“He got a book.”直接回答；B项描述书的内容，C项回答完成时间，不匹配。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】问句“Who flew into space in Shenzhou V?”询问人物。B项“Yang Liwei.”正确；A项时间，C项飞船名称。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】问句“Why are you wearing a hat?”询问原因。C项“Because it's going to be hot.”合理；A项狮子、B项害怕与戴帽子无关。 Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确的选项（10分） 11. 【答案】B 【解析】短文第一句“Children usually have a picnic at the weekend in spring.”，春天孩子们周末常去野餐，故选 B（go for a picnic）。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】短文“Daming and his friends are going to climb the mountain and fly a kite in the park.”，地点是公园，故选 A。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】短文“They're going to take sandwiches.”，食物是三明治，故选 C。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】短文“They are going to drink milk and juice.”，饮品是牛奶和果汁，故选 B。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】短文最后一句“They will have a wonderful day.”，wonderful 意为极好的，故选 C。A 悲伤、B 滑稽均不符合。 第二部分 笔试 (70分) I. 单项选择（在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。每小题1分，共10分） 1. 【答案】C 【解析】leave中ea发/iː/，great发/eɪ/，heavy发/e/，teach发/iː/，故选C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】be interested in 为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】university以辅音音素/juː/开头，故用不定冠词a。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】these后接可数名词复数。sheep单复同形，cow和duck为单数形式，故选A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】make a mistake 为固定短语，意为“犯错误”。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】根据时间状语when I was young，动词用过去式told。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】前半句“大明正在吹唢呐”，后半句“电话响了”，表示突然发生，用but。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】因为要学习新科目而感到兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】答语Next Friday为时间，故用When提问。 10.【答案】C 【解析】汤很热，提醒对方小心，用Be careful! II. 阅读短文，选择恰当的选项（在每小题给出的三个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。每小题1分，共7分） 11. 【答案】B 【解析】杨利伟是中国宇航员，taikonaut特指中国宇航员。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】2003年为过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】中国国旗，national flag。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】在太空度过时间，过去时态，用spent。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】宇航员在太空制作视频，video符合语境。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】动词meet后接宾格him，意为“接他”。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】be proud of 为固定短语，意为“为……骄傲”。 Ⅲ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（选对单词得一分，适当形式正确再得一分。每小题2分，共12分） 18. 【答案】from 【解析】来自家人和朋友，介词from。 19. 【答案】interested 【解析】be interested in 对……感兴趣。 20. 【答案】countries 【解析】中国、俄罗斯、美国等国家，用复数countries。 21. 【答案】model 【解析】make a model of 制作一个……模型。 22. 【答案】gave 【解析】动作发生在过去，give的过去式gave。 22. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】修饰生日，用形容词wonderful（精彩的）。 IV. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】24. F 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. E 多余选项：A 【解析】 24：Daming回答“Yes, of course.”后自然补充“I'm going to middle school.”（F）。 25：Simon接着问“Are you going to a new school?”（D），Daming回答“Yes, I am.”。 26：Simon问“What are you going to study?”（C），Daming回答学习历史和法语。 27：Simon说“Sounds interesting.”后，为下文Daming说出最喜欢的科目作铺垫，此处用“Thank you for your help.”（B）略显过渡（感谢Daming的分享）。 28：面对求助“Can you help me?”，Daming回答“Sure.”（E）。 V. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分） A篇（选择题） 29. 【答案】C 【解析】第一句“Both people and robots ran together.”。 30. 【答案】B 【解析】“Only human‑like robots could be in the half marathon. They should walk or run on two legs.”。 31. 【答案】B 【解析】beat the world record 意为“打破世界纪录”。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】机器人虽然跑步困难，但最终获胜，说明它们能跑得很好。A、C与文意不符。 B篇（简答题） 33. What new subjects are they going to learn in middle school? 【答案】Geography, Physics and Chemistry. 【解析】文中提到“we are going to study many new subjects, such as Geography, Physics and Chemistry.”。 34. How did Sam and Amy speak Chinese six years ago? 【答案】They spoke only very little Chinese. 【解析】文中原句“They spoke only very little Chinese six years ago.”。 35. Will Sam and Amy go back to England? 【答案】Yes, they will. 【解析】文中明确“They are going back to England.”。 36. Are you ready for your middle school? How is your feeling？ 【解析】开放性试题评分细则（共2分）： 得分要点： ① 是否准备好（1分，表达yes/no/not yet等均可）； ② 描述感受（1分，如excited/nervous/happy等）。 答案示例： 示例1：Yes, I am ready. I feel excited because I can make new friends and learn new things. 示例2：Not really. I feel a little nervous because middle school will be more difficult. 评分等级： 2分：完整回答两个要点，语法正确。 1分：只回答一个要点或语法有小错。 0分：未作答或内容无关。 VI. 句子理解（每小题1分，共5分。评分标准： 每空1分，语法正确、意思与图片相符即可得分。） 37. 【答案】It'sthirteen dollars and twenty-five cents. Thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.（根据图片标价回答） 38. 【答案】Because it's going to be hot.（此句本身是原因，可能对应“Why are you wearing shorts?”） 39. 【答案】She could read and write. （根据海伦·凯勒图片回答） 40. 【答案】Because the balloons are flying away. （根据图片女孩表情） 41. 【答案】He took some photos. （根据图片动作） VII. 42.书面表达（10分） 题目： 介绍一位你认为值得学习的人（中外名人或身边同学），不少于40词。 提示要点： ① 是谁；② 来自哪里；③为什么出名； ④ 为什么喜欢他/她； ⑤ 你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 评分细则 一等（9-10分） 涵盖所有5个要点，语言流畅，无语法或拼写错误，逻辑连贯，字数达标。 二等（7-8分） 涵盖4个以上要点，少量语法/拼写错误，不影响理解。 三等（5-6分） 涵盖3个要点，语法错误较多，但基本可读。 四等（0-4分） 要点缺失严重，语法混乱，或字数严重不足。 得分要点提醒 每个提示点至少用一句话表达。 注意第三人称单数动词变化（如is, can, does）。 拼写错误（如famous写成famouse）扣0.5分/处，相同错误不重复扣分。 字数不足40词酌情扣1-2分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $