精品解析：2025年秋季学期四校联考期中考试卷 七年级英语学科

绝密★启用前 2025年秋季学期四校联考期中考试卷 七年级英语学科 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Eric’s favorite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Beef noodles. C. Barbecue. 2. Whose cap is on the bed? A. Oliver’s. B. David’s. C. Helen’s. 3. What’s in the boy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A bottle. 4. How many apple trees does Linda have? A. 13. B. 18. C. 25. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks playing sports is cool. B. Her mother likes playing sports. C. She is going to run on Saturday and Sunday. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the boy’s first name? A. Ken. B. Jack. C. Tom. 7. What’s his telephone number? A. 463-829. B. 289-463. C. 463-289. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What class is Helen in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 7, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 9. What’s the probable relationship (可能的关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. New classmates. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When do Li Lei and Jean White meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What sport does Jean like? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 12. What can we know about Jean? A. She’s from Australia. B. Her favorite food is hot pot. C. She can play soccer very well. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What color is Amy’s ping-pong bat? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 14. When does Robin have an erhu class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Robin can play ping-pong well. B. Amy and Dean often play ping-pong. C. Amy and Robin are in the same class. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Frank Miller likes ________ a lot. 17. Eggs and ________ are Frank Miller’s favorite food 18. Linda Miller teaches ________ at school. 19. Jim Miller has fish ________. 20. Amy Miller is ________ years old. 二、单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which underlined letter has a different sound from the other three? A. bat B. information C. handsome D. band 2. —What’s your________? —I like playing football. A. ability B. history C. subject D. hobby 3. ________ rooms are big and tidy. A. Jim and Fred B. Jim and Fred’s C. Jim’s and Fred D. Jim’s and Fred’s 4. Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A. fun B. full C. funny D. tidy 5. Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 6. Linda often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday. A. spend; to travel B. spend; travelling C. spends; travelling D. spends; to travel 7. —Look! A pair of socks ________ under the chair. —Yes, my brown trousers ________ under it too. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 8. —How do you start a conversation? —I usually say “________”. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good night. C. How are you doing? D. Good-bye. 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. Kate Walker is my ____9____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m ____10____ the USA but I live in China now. I love China. It’s a beautiful ____11____. I also love Chinese ____12____, like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Now, I ____13____ a student of No. 5 Middle School. My teachers and ____14____ at the school are very kind. My best friend ____15____ Yang Li. Both of us love music. Yang Li is good at ____16____. And I can sing well. So we join the school band together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is poor and ____17____ helps me a lot with it. I have many ____18____ like doing sports and reading. My ____19____ sport is ping-pong. On weekends, I often ____20____ it with my friends. And we always have a lot of fun. Besides playing ping-pong, I also read for 1.5 ____21____ every day. I am very ____22____ to study in our school. And I ____23____ to have a wonderful time with you. Thanks for your listening! 9. A. last B. first C. middle D. full 10. A. from B. about C. in D. for 11. A. room B. farm C. school D. country 12. A. music B. food C. sports D. cartoons 13. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 15. A. are B. is C. be D. am 16. A. playing the guitar B. doing kung fu C. speaking English D. taking photos 17. A. she B. her C. I D. my 18. A. names B. words C. hobbies D. books 19. A. healthy B. helpful C. new D. favorite 20. A. count B. make C. play D. spell 21. A. minutes B. hours (小时) C. days D. years (年) 22. A. worried B. afraid C. shy D. happy 23. A. have B. want C. stop D. start 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 be; first; I; can; uncle; fun; buy; animals; spend; really; carrot My uncle’s farm is very big. There ____24____ a lot of trees and flowers around the farm. In spring (春天), the trees are green and the flowers are colourful. They’re ____25____ beautiful. There are two houses on the farm. The ____26____ house is for vegetables (蔬菜). My uncle plants many vegetables. You ____27____ see tomatoes, ____28____ and different kinds of plants there. The second house is for animals. There are many ____29____ on the farm. They are pigs, cows and horses. His son has lots of ____30____ playing with animals. So he ____31____ twenty baby chickens and sixteen baby ducks for him. I like my ____32____ farm very much. I like riding horses there. It’s exciting. I would like to ____33____ time there every week. How about going there with ____34____ next weekend? 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Steven Green Age:14 years old From: London Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age:15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age:11 years old From: New York Family members: Father; mother; a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Smith Age:14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: Listening to music 35. Who are of the same age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 36. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Zhang Hong likes reading books. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. B ①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am twelve years old. I live in Dazhou. I am a friendly and handsome boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is funny. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is kind. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at (擅长) planting vegetables and flowers. She also likes traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. ④My sister is thirteen years old. Her name is Liu Li. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes dancing and listening to (听) music. We study in the same school. She studies well. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future (将来). ⑤I love my family very much. I hope (希望) all my family members are always happy and healthy. 38. Who is good at planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 39. What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 严格的 B. 恐惧的 C. 满意的 D. 放松的 40. What is Liu Li like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Kind. D. Cute. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother doesn’t like traveling. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Liu Wei’s parents. B. Liu Wei’s sister. C. Liu Wei’s family. D. Liu Wei’s hobby C ①Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of children in the club. They join (加入) it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. ②They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. ③They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example (例如), the old people will tell stories to them. ④They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick (生病的) children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. ⑤Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start (开办) the Kids Care Club. 43. Why do people join the Kids Care Club? A. To make friends. B. To collect things. C. To play games. D. To help others. 44. What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Other people. D. A group of children. 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The children in the club can learn a lot from the old people. B. The children there can’t do many things. C. The children can make cards and gifts for sick kids. D. The children can send clothes and shoes to poor kids. 47. Who is the passage written (写) for? A. The old people in the old people’s home B. Sick children in hospital C. Poor children. D. Kids who want to do the same things D In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more information on the Internet. 48. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 49. Where might Jack London’s family live a long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In London. 50. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of ________. A. Tom B. Jack C. Jasper D. Daniel 51. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 52. How do you divide (划分) the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow. My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five. ____53____ My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. ____54____ He is a painter, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. At the weekends we play computer games together. My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. ____55____ Katya likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play a ball or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. ____56____ As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician. ____57____ I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A. He is forty. B. She often cleans the street. C. She is a history teacher. D. Dima wants to be a sportsman. E. He studies hard at school. F. I can play the piano and the guitar. G. She has many toys and she plays with them all day. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Bob! Do you know that girl under the tree? B: Sure. She is my new classmate. A: Really? ____58____ B: Alice Black. A: ____59____ B: Yes, of course. She comes from England. A: ____60____ B: Haha, her favourite subjects are music and art. She thinks they’re relaxing. A: Me, too. I like playing the piano. ____61____ B: Yes. She says she likes listening to music and playing the piano best after class. A: ____62____ She can come to have classes with us. B: Great! Let’s tell her about it. A. What’s her name? B. PE is very boring. C. Does she speak English? D. Is she interested (感兴趣的) in that? E. We have piano classes after school. F. I like playing basketball and baseball too. G. I think her favourite subject is English, right? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，来自江西上饶，今天上午英语课上老师让同学们用英语介绍自己的家人。以下表格是你家人的 基本信息。请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇My Family的介绍。要点： Family Member Age Job/ Grade Look Personality (性格) Hobby Father 40 doctor handsome funny go fishing Mother 38 teacher beautiful kind read books Me 13 Class 1, Grade 7 tall friendly play ping-pong 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥： （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： （4）词数：不少于80（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone, my name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025年秋季学期四校联考期中考试卷 七年级英语学科 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Eric’s favorite food? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Beef noodles. C. Barbecue. 2. Whose cap is on the bed? A. Oliver’s. B. David’s. C. Helen’s. 3. What’s in the boy’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A bottle. 4. How many apple trees does Linda have? A. 13. B. 18. C. 25. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks playing sports is cool. B. Her mother likes playing sports. C. She is going to run on Saturday and Sunday. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is the boy’s first name? A. Ken. B. Jack. C. Tom. 7. What’s his telephone number? A. 463-829. B. 289-463. C. 463-289. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What class is Helen in? A. Class 7, Grade 8. B. Class 7, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 7. 9. What’s the probable relationship (可能的关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. New classmates. C. Brother and sister. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When do Li Lei and Jean White meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What sport does Jean like? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 12. What can we know about Jean? A. She’s from Australia. B. Her favorite food is hot pot. C. She can play soccer very well. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What color is Amy’s ping-pong bat? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 14. When does Robin have an erhu class? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Robin can play ping-pong well. B. Amy and Dean often play ping-pong. C. Amy and Robin are in the same class. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Frank Miller likes ________ a lot. 17. Eggs and ________ are Frank Miller’s favorite food 18. Linda Miller teaches ________ at school. 19. Jim Miller has fish ________. 20. Amy Miller is ________ years old. 二、单选题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which underlined letter has a different sound from the other three? A. bat B. information C. handsome D. band 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线字母的发音与其他三个不同？ information中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其他三个单词划线部分的发音为/æ/。 2. —What’s your________? —I like playing football. A. ability B. history C. subject D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢踢足球。 ability能力；history历史；subject科目；hobby爱好。根据“I like playing football.”可知，此处是在询问兴趣爱好，应选hobby。 3. ________ rooms are big and tidy. A. Jim and Fred B. Jim and Fred’s C. Jim’s and Fred D. Jim’s and Fred’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆和弗雷德的房间又大又整洁。 表示两人各自拥有某物时，两人名字后都要加’s，且后面名词用复数；表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在第二个名字后加’s，后面名词通常用单数。根据“rooms”为复数可知，此处表示各自拥有，故两人名字后均需加’s，应填Jim’s and Fred’s。 4. Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________. A. fun B. full C. funny D. tidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去图书馆吧。阅读是有趣的。 fun有趣的；full满的；funny滑稽的；tidy整洁的。句子“Let’s go to the library.”提示，建议去图书馆，结合常识可知阅读通常被认为是有趣且有益的活动，funny侧重滑稽好笑，不符合语境。 5. Bob can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob会打网球，但是他不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。play+球类名词，表示从事体育活动，球类名词前不加冠词； play+乐器名，乐器名称前必须加the。根据“tennis”可知是打网球，第一空不用冠词；根据“violin”可知是拉小提琴，第二空应用定冠词the。故选D。 6. Linda often ________ some days ________ in the countryside during summer holiday. A. spend; to travel B. spend; travelling C. spends; travelling D. spends; to travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达经常在暑假期间在乡下度过几天。 句中主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，应用第三人称单数形式“spends”。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故第二个空应填“travelling”。故选C。 7. —Look! A pair of socks ________ under the chair. —Yes, my brown trousers ________ under it too. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一双袜子在椅子下面。——是的，我的棕色裤子也在椅子下面。 根据第一句的主语“A pair of socks”可知，当“a pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需与表示数量的“pair”保持一致，应使用单数形式is。根据第二句的主语“my brown trousers”可知，trousers属于成双成对出现的名词，通常以复数形式出现，其作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式are。 8. —How do you start a conversation? —I usually say “________”. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good night. C. How are you doing? D. Good-bye. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样开启一段对话？——我通常会说“你过得怎么样？”。 考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；Good night晚安；How are you doing你过得怎么样；Good-bye再见。根据“How do you start a conversation?”可知，对于开启一段对话，选项C“你过得怎么样”是常用的问候语，可主动发起对话，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. Kate Walker is my ____9____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m ____10____ the USA but I live in China now. I love China. It’s a beautiful ____11____. I also love Chinese ____12____, like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Now, I ____13____ a student of No. 5 Middle School. My teachers and ____14____ at the school are very kind. My best friend ____15____ Yang Li. Both of us love music. Yang Li is good at ____16____. And I can sing well. So we join the school band together. Yang Li is nice. My Chinese is poor and ____17____ helps me a lot with it. I have many ____18____ like doing sports and reading. My ____19____ sport is ping-pong. On weekends, I often ____20____ it with my friends. And we always have a lot of fun. Besides playing ping-pong, I also read for 1.5 ____21____ every day. I am very ____22____ to study in our school. And I ____23____ to have a wonderful time with you. Thanks for your listening! 9. A. last B. first C. middle D. full 10. A. from B. about C. in D. for 11. A. room B. farm C. school D. country 12. A. music B. food C. sports D. cartoons 13. A. am B. is C. are D. be 14. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 15. A. are B. is C. be D. am 16. A. playing the guitar B. doing kung fu C. speaking English D. taking photos 17. A. she B. her C. I D. my 18. A. names B. words C. hobbies D. books 19. A. healthy B. helpful C. new D. favorite 20. A. count B. make C. play D. spell 21. A. minutes B. hours (小时) C. days D. years (年) 22. A. worried B. afraid C. shy D. happy 23. A. have B. want C. stop D. start 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特的个人情况。 【9题详解】 句意：凯特·沃克是我的全名。 last最后的；first最先的；middle中间的；full完全的。根据“Kate Walker”可知，凯特·沃克是作者的全名。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我来自美国，但我现在住在中国。 from来自；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“I’m...the USA but I live in China now.”可知，但我现在住在中国，此处是来自美国。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一个美丽的国家。 room房间；farm农场；school学校；country国家。根据“I love China. It’s a beautiful...”可知，我喜欢中国，此处是中国是一个美丽的国家。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我也喜欢中餐，比如麻婆豆腐和火锅。 music音乐；food食物；sports运动；cartoons卡通片。根据“like Mapo tofu and hot pot”可知，比如麻婆豆腐和火锅，此处应为我也喜欢中餐，Chinese food表示“中餐”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，我是第五中学的学生。 am为be的第一人称单数；is为be 的第三人称单数；are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，系动词。根据“I”可知，主语I为第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校，我的老师和同学们都很友好。 parents父母；cousins表兄（或弟、姊、妹）；classmates同班同学；brothers兄弟们；根据“My teachers and...at the school are very kind.”可知，在学校，此处应为我的老师和同学们都很友好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友是杨丽。 are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，系动词；am为be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“My best friend”可知，主语My best friend为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：杨丽擅长弹吉他。 playing the guitar弹吉他；doing kung fu练功夫；speaking English说英语；taking photos照相。根据“Both of us love music.”可知，我们俩都喜欢音乐，此处应为杨丽擅长弹吉他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的中文不好，她帮了我很多。 she她，第三人称单数，主格；her她/她的，第三人称单数，宾格/形容词性物主代词；I我，第一人称单数，主格；my我的，第一人称单数，形容词性物主代词。根据“...helps me a lot with it.”可知，句子缺少主语，此处是朋友杨丽帮了我很多，Yang Li为第三人称单数，空处需填人称代词主格，she“她”，第三人称单数，主格。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如运动和阅读。 names名字；words词；hobbies爱好；books书。根据“...like doing sports and reading.”可知，比如运动和阅读，此处应为我有很多爱好。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 healthy健康的；helpful有帮助的；new新的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My...sport is ping-pong.”可知，此处应为我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，my favorite...表示“我最喜欢的……”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：周末，我经常和朋友一起打。 count计数；make制作；play击（球）；spell拼写。根据“Besides playing ping-pong,...”可知，除了打乒乓球，此处应为周末，我经常和朋友一起打乒乓球，it指代ping-pong，play ping-pong表示“打乒乓球”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：除了打乒乓球，我每天还阅读1.5小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“every day”可知，此处应为我每天还阅读1.5小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在我们学校学习我很快乐。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；happy快乐的。根据全文可知，在学校，老师和同学都很友好，我有自己喜欢的运动，经常和同学们一起玩儿，此处应为在我们学校学习我很快乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我想和你们度过一段美好的时光。 have有；want想要；stop停止；start开始。根据“And I...to have a wonderful time with you.”可知，作者希望能和大家相处愉快，此处应为我想和你们度过一段美好的时光。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 be; first; I; can; uncle; fun; buy; animals; spend; really; carrot My uncle’s farm is very big. There ____24____ a lot of trees and flowers around the farm. In spring (春天), the trees are green and the flowers are colourful. They’re ____25____ beautiful. There are two houses on the farm. The ____26____ house is for vegetables (蔬菜). My uncle plants many vegetables. You ____27____ see tomatoes, ____28____ and different kinds of plants there. The second house is for animals. There are many ____29____ on the farm. They are pigs, cows and horses. His son has lots of ____30____ playing with animals. So he ____31____ twenty baby chickens and sixteen baby ducks for him. I like my ____32____ farm very much. I like riding horses there. It’s exciting. I would like to ____33____ time there every week. How about going there with ____34____ next weekend? 【答案】24. are 25. really 26. first 27. can 28. carrots 29. animals 30. fun 31. buys 32. uncle’s 33. spend 34. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的大农场，包括美丽的自然景观、种植的蔬菜以及饲养的各种动物，表达了作者对农场生活的喜爱。 【24题详解】 句意：农场周围有很多树和花。此处需要一个系动词，在句中与there构成there be结构。因为其后的主语“a lot of trees and flowers”为复数，且全文时态为一般现在时。故选用be变成are。 【25题详解】 句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰形容词beautiful。根据前文描述“the trees are green and the flowers are colourful”可知，作者在强调花草的美丽程度。故选用really表示“真正地”。 【26题详解】 句意：第一座房子是用来放蔬菜的。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰名词house。根据后文提到的“The second house is for animals.”可知，此处指农场两间房子里的第一间。故选用first表示“第一”。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以在那里看到西红柿、胡萝卜和不同种类的植物。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中接动词原形see。根据语境“You…see tomatoes, …and different kinds of plants there.”可知，此处指在农场里可以看到各种植物。故选用can表示“能够”。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以在那里看到西红柿、胡萝卜和不同种类的植物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的tomatoes可知，此处需填入一种蔬菜，且根据名词并列一致性原则，需用复数形式与tomatoes保持一致。故选用carrot变成carrots表示“胡萝卜”。 【29题详解】 句意：农场里有很多动物。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据后文提到的“They are pigs, cows and horses.”可知，此处应填入这些动物的总称，且位于形容词many后需用复数形式。故选用animals表示“动物”。 【30题详解】 句意：他的儿子和动物一起玩有很多乐趣。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配。根据句中“His son has lots of…playing with animals.”可知，此处是固定用法have fun doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。故选用fun表示“乐趣”。 【31题详解】 句意：所以他给他买了二十只小鸡和十六只小鸭。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据句中“So he…twenty baby chickens and sixteen baby ducks for him.”可知，叔叔为儿子买了这些幼禽。因为主语he为单数第三人称，且全文时态为一般现在时。故选用buy变成buys表示“买”。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我叔叔的农场。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰名词farm。根据首句“My uncle’s farm is very big.”可知，此处指叔叔的农场。故选用uncle变成uncle’s表示“叔叔的”。 【33题详解】 句意：我想每周都在那里度过时间。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中接在would like to后作宾语。根据句中“I would like to…time there every week.”可知，此处是固定搭配spend time表示“度过时间”。故选用spend表示“花费/度过”。 【34题详解】 句意：下周末和我一起去那里怎么样？此处需要一个人称代词，在句中接在介词with后作宾语。根据语境可知，此处是作者询问对方是否想下周末和“我”一起去农场。因为介词后需用宾格形式。故选用I变成me表示“我”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Steven Green Age:14 years old From: London Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: Playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age:15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: Reading books Name: Diana Brown Age:11 years old From: New York Family members: Father; mother; a brother Hobby: Swimming Name: Eric Smith Age:14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: Listening to music 35. Who are of the same age? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 36. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Steven’s last name is Brown. B. Zhang Hong likes reading books. C. Diana has a sister and a brother. D. Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文依次介绍四位学生：Steven、Zhang Hong、Diana、Eric，分别展示每人的姓名、年龄、城市、家庭成员与兴趣爱好。 【35题详解】 方框一“Name: Steven Green…Age:14 years old”及方框四“Name: Eric Smith…Age:14 years old”说明Steven与Eric同龄。 【36题详解】 方框四“Name: Eric Smith…Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister”说明Eric家共六口人。 【37题详解】 方框二“Name: Zhang Hong…Hobby: Reading books”说明Zhang Hong喜欢阅读。 B ①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am twelve years old. I live in Dazhou. I am a friendly and handsome boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is funny. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is kind. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at (擅长) planting vegetables and flowers. She also likes traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. ④My sister is thirteen years old. Her name is Liu Li. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes dancing and listening to (听) music. We study in the same school. She studies well. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future (将来). ⑤I love my family very much. I hope (希望) all my family members are always happy and healthy. 38. Who is good at planting flowers? A. Liu Wei. B. Liu Wei’s father. C. Liu Wei’s mother. D. Liu Li. 39. What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 严格的 B. 恐惧的 C. 满意的 D. 放松的 40. What is Liu Li like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Kind. D. Cute. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B. Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C. Liu Wei’s mother doesn’t like traveling. D. Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Liu Wei’s parents. B. Liu Wei’s sister. C. Liu Wei’s family. D. Liu Wei’s hobby 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，刘伟介绍了自己12岁的年龄、居住地以及四口之家，分别描述了每位家庭成员的性格、职业或爱好。 【38题详解】 第3段中提到“My mother is kind... She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”，这说明刘伟的妈妈擅长种花，所以选项C“Liu Wei’s mother.”正确。 【39题详解】 第3段中介绍“She is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study.” 妈妈总是要求“我”学习，说明她对学习要求严格，所以“strict”意思是“严格的”，选项A“严格的”正确。 【40题详解】 第4段中介绍“My sister is thirteen years old. Her name is Liu Li. She looks cute.”，这说明刘丽看起来可爱，所以选项D“Cute.”正确。A“Friendly.”是刘伟对自己的描述 (第1段)；B“Funny.”是刘伟对父亲的描述 (第2段)；C“Kind.”是刘伟对母亲的描述 (第3段)。 【41题详解】 第2段中提到“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”，这说明刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动，选项B“Liu Wei’s father likes sports.”正确。 【42题详解】 全文第1段总起介绍家庭，第2-4段分别介绍父亲、母亲和妹妹，第5段表达对家人的爱，文章核心是“刘伟的家人/家庭”，所以选项C“Liu Wei’s family.”最合适。 C ①Do you know the Kids Care Club (儿童关爱俱乐部)? You can see a group of children in the club. They join (加入) it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. ②They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. ③They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example (例如), the old people will tell stories to them. ④They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick (生病的) children in hospital. They can collect (收集) clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. ⑤Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start (开办) the Kids Care Club. 43. Why do people join the Kids Care Club? A. To make friends. B. To collect things. C. To play games. D. To help others. 44. What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ①Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ②Tell stories to the old people. ③Sing and dance with the old people. ④Talk to the old people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Other people. D. A group of children. 46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The children in the club can learn a lot from the old people. B. The children there can’t do many things. C. The children can make cards and gifts for sick kids. D. The children can send clothes and shoes to poor kids. 47. Who is the passage written (写) for? A. The old people in the old people’s home B. Sick children in hospital C. Poor children. D. Kids who want to do the same things 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的成员构成、可开展的具体活动，比如去养老院陪伴老人、帮助生病和贫困儿童等，客观传递了俱乐部的相关信息，符合说明文“介绍事物、传递信息”的核心特征。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“They join it to help others.”可知，人们加入是为了帮助他人，所以答案是D。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.”以及第四段“They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”可知，孩子们可以和老人交谈、和老人唱歌跳舞、送衣服和鞋子给贫穷的孩子。而“Tell stories to the old people”（给老人讲故事）文章中提到的是老人给孩子们讲故事，所以②不符合，答案是B。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club.”可知，这里说的是家长、老师和其他人在俱乐部和孩子们一起工作，所以“them”指代的是前面提到的“a group of children”，答案是D。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”可知，孩子们可以把衣服和鞋子送给贫穷的孩子，B选项：根据第二段和第四段可知，孩子们在俱乐部能做很多事情，B选项说孩子们不能做很多事情错误。 【47题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club.”可知，文章是写给想要做同样事情，即想要加入或开办儿童关爱俱乐部的孩子们的，答案是D。 D In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more information on the Internet. 48. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 49. Where might Jack London’s family live a long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In London. 50. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of ________. A. Tom B. Jack C. Jasper D. Daniel 51. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 52. How do you divide (划分) the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西方人的姓氏由来，包括职业、居住地点、颜色、父母的名字。 【48题详解】 第二段中“Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. ”直接指出，Smith是由职业来命名的。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Some westerners get their family names from their living places”，并指出美国著名作家Jack London也是如此，由此可知，Jack London一家以前可能生活在伦敦。 【50题详解】 第五段提到“Other family names are from the name of a parent.”，并以Davidson和Peterson为例进行说明，由此可知，Jackson应是Jack的儿子。 【51题详解】 由第二段至第五段可知，本文共提到了西方人姓氏命名的四种方式。 【52题详解】 文章第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段分别介绍了西方人姓氏命名的四个途径；第六段进行总结并发起互动。因此对应的文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a pupil. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in Moscow. My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five. ____53____ My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Vladimir. ____54____ He is a painter, and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. At the weekends we play computer games together. My sister Katya is very funny. She is five. ____55____ Katya likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play a ball or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good pupil. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. ____56____ As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician. ____57____ I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A. He is forty. B. She often cleans the street. C. She is a history teacher. D. Dima wants to be a sportsman. E. He studies hard at school. F. I can play the piano and the guitar. G. She has many toys and she plays with them all day. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. G 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sasha一家的家庭成员情况。 【53题详解】 根据前句“My mother’s name is Irina. She is thirty-five.”可知此处应介绍作者妈妈的基本信息，选项C“她是一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据前句“My father’s name is Vladimir.”及后句“He is a painter, and he draws nice pictures.”可知此处应介绍作者爸爸的基本信息，选项A“他四十岁了。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前句“My sister Katya is very funny. She is five.”及后句“Katya likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip.”可知此处应介绍作者的妹妹的相关信息，选项G“她有很多玩具，她整天都在玩玩具。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据前文“My brother Dima is twelve… He can swim and run very well. I like to play football with him. ”可知此处应介绍作者的弟弟Dima，并且和运动有关，选项D“Dima想成为一名运动员。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据前文“As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician.”可知此处应介绍作者自己的爱好，选项F“我会弹钢琴和吉他。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A: Hi, Bob! Do you know that girl under the tree? B: Sure. She is my new classmate. A: Really? ____58____ B: Alice Black. A: ____59____ B: Yes, of course. She comes from England. A: ____60____ B: Haha, her favourite subjects are music and art. She thinks they’re relaxing. A: Me, too. I like playing the piano. ____61____ B: Yes. She says she likes listening to music and playing the piano best after class. A: ____62____ She can come to have classes with us. B: Great! Let’s tell her about it. A. What’s her name? B. PE is very boring. C. Does she speak English? D. Is she interested (感兴趣的) in that? E. We have piano classes after school. F. I like playing basketball and baseball too. G. I think her favourite subject is English, right? 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. G 61. D 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕树下的新同学爱丽丝，谈论她的姓名、国籍、喜好及课后钢琴课相关话题。 【58题详解】 下文答语给出姓名爱丽丝·布莱克，此处需要询问对方名字，A项“What’s her name?”契合问答逻辑，用于询问人物姓名，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 下文答语肯定回答并说明她来自英国，能推断此处询问她是否会说英语，C项“Does she speak English?”贴合国籍与语言的对话语境。 【60题详解】 下文答语介绍她最喜欢的科目是音乐和美术，此处先猜测她喜欢的学科，G项“I think her favourite subject is English, right?”以猜测句式引出后续科目介绍，过渡合理。 【61题详解】 前文提到自己喜欢弹钢琴，下文答语表示她课后最爱听音乐和弹钢琴，此处询问她是否对此感兴趣，D项“Is she interested in that?”承接钢琴爱好展开提问，语义通顺。 【62题详解】 后文提到她可以一起来上课，此处需要引出课后钢琴课的信息，E项“We have piano classes after school.”铺垫上课事宜，为下文邀约做铺垫。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，来自江西上饶，今天上午英语课上老师让同学们用英语介绍自己的家人。以下表格是你家人的 基本信息。请根据下列提示，用英文写一篇My Family的介绍。要点： Family Member Age Job/ Grade Look Personality (性格) Hobby Father 40 doctor handsome funny go fishing Mother 38 teacher beautiful kind read books Me 13 Class 1, Grade 7 tall friendly play ping-pong 要求：（1）短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥： （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： （4）词数：不少于80（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone, my name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone, my name is Li Hua. I come from Shangrao, Jiangxi. I’d like to introduce my family. There are three people in my family. My father is 40 years old. He is a doctor and looks handsome. He has a funny personality. In his free time, he enjoys going fishing. My mother is 38. She works as a teacher. She is beautiful and very kind. She loves reading books. I am 13 and study in Class 1, Grade 7. I am tall and friendly. My favorite hobby is playing ping-pong. I love my family very much. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的家人，包括年龄，工作，长相，性格和兴趣爱好等 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：文中不得出现任何真实信息,作文不少于80字。 第二步：构思布局 开头总起介绍自己来自哪里并且要介绍自己的家人给大家。 中间具体写每一位家人 最后总结我爱我的家 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 总起介绍：come from/I would like/introduce/my family 介绍家人：there are/people/in my family/doctor/handsome/funny personality/go fishing/work as/kind/read books/study/friendly 要点二： 总结爱家人：love/very much/help/each other/one another 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $