精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区南通市海门区东洲国际学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级5月份月度考试 英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________姓名: ________学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 第I卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 6. — _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. — OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________? A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how nice the new style dress is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 9. There is just _____ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ______ ? A. a few vegetables；some B. few vegetables；any C. a little juice；some D. little juice；any 10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now. A. fallen asleep B. been asleep C. got to sleep D. gone to bed 11. —That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it ________ belong to David. He likes him a lot. —No, it ________ be his. He hates black color. A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t 12. — ______________ is the hospital from here? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 13. In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days. A. went B. go C. are going D. will go 14. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. —___________________. A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure 15. —My mother is ill. —____________ A. Don’t worry. B. No hurry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK. 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade Nine, I was a volunteer at a local hospital. Most of the time I spent there was ____16____ Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitor, and ____17____ seemed to care about his condition. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I spent many days there ____18____ his hand and talking to him, ____19____ anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, ____20____ he replied to me with only a very gentle moving of his fingers. I left for a week to go on vacation, Mr. Gillespie was ____21____ when I came back. I didn't have the ____22____ to ask anybody where he was, for fear that they might tell me he had died. Several ____23____ later at the bus station, when I was a college student, I noticed a familiar (熟悉的) face. My eyes were filled with tears. He was ____24____! I built up the courage to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I ____25____ how I knew him. His eyes welled up with tears too, and he gave me the warmest hug ____26____. He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could ____27____ me holding his hand the whole time while he was in a coma. Mr. Gillespie thought it was an angel (天使), who was there with him. He firmly believed that it was my ____28____ and touch that had kept him alive. Although I haven’t ____29____ him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a ____30____ between his life and his death. More important, he made me an angel. 16. A. for B. with C. to D. by 17. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 18. A. shaking B. holding C. catching D. pulling 19. A. helping out B. finding out C. looking for D. talking about 20. A. when B. if C. although D. because 21. A. hurt B. gone C. awake D. dead 22. A. ability B. chance C. courage D. right 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. alive B. active C. alone D. afraid 25. A. found B. wondered C. explained D. remembered 26. A. quietly B. politely C. excitedly D. carefully 27. A. hear B. imagine C. notice D. feel 28. A. hug B. smile C. voice D. visit 29. A. seen B. left C. missed D. forgotten 30. A. wish B. decision C. progress D. difference 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 31. What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning. A. waking up B. getting up C. having breakfast D. making a day’s plan 32. Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？ A. Because we can save much time. B. Because we are not busy in the morning. C. Because air in the morning is very fresh. D. Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast. 33. We can work well with _____. A. enough time B. a good reading C. clean hands D. a good plan B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 34. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. hurts us 35. Bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 36. The underlined word “deny” means “________” in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. C The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 38. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______________. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 39. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. the card B. the baby C. the comb D. the key 40. According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______________. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 41. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest. D When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars. ＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,＂ said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of ＂Honest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的). 42. What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A storekeeper. D. A president. 43. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ________. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave hack the short weight 44. When did he find his mistake in the second story? A. At the end of that day. B. In the middle of that day. C. At the end of the next day. D. At the beginning of the next day. 45. What can we know from the second story? A. Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery. B. Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last. D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第II卷共36小题，答案请按要求用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在在答题卡上 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. The weather report said that the temperature would fall b________ (在……下面) zero. 47. He’s _________ (分) the cake into ten pieces and given to each child. 48. We often have a __________ (be different from others) party on the last day of October. 49. The scene is so amazing that no word can ________(say something to make clear) its beauty. 50. Take a deep ________, and then you may feel better. B. （每小题1分，共5分） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 success she angry hero forty 51. Deng Yaping taught ________ English after she left the table tennis team. 52. My father’s ________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day. 53. The workers set up the great bridge _________ with modern machines. 54. We must remember those national _________ and learn from them. 55. My mother looked even _________ at what I said. C. （每小题1分，共5分） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 live stop sleep weigh show 56. Everything ________ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity. 57. Would you please tell him to keep quiet while my baby _________? 58. Let’s start off right now since it ________ raining. 59. —I wonder how to use the washing machine. —That’s easy. I _________ you later. 60. Millie once ________ in Beijing with her cousin for a long time. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ________ finished his homework ________. 62. Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (对划线部分提问） ________ _________ has Jane learned French? 63. He cannot complete the task within two hours if he has no help. (改为同义句） He cannot complete the task within two hours ________ _______ ________. 64. The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为简单句） The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem. 65. Her parents don’t allow her to stay up too late. (改为被动语态） She ________ ________ to stay up too late by her parents. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe____66____ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____67_____ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s____68____ for good grades． There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c____69____ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b____70____ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e____71____ while you are working． You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o____72____ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l_____73_____ prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually s_____74_____ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v_____75_____ of money． 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. 　 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay-I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 76. The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her. 78. The writer’s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________. 80. The writer decided to ________. 八、书面表达（20分） 81. 请以＂The Happiest Life＂为题，根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。 内容包括：1. 你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么？ 2. 你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的？ 3. 你会为此做出怎样的努力？ 要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名； 2. 语意连贯，条理清晰，词数80左右。 The Happiest Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度九年级5月份月度考试 英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________姓名: ________学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 第I卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1. What ________ good advice it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不用任何冠词。故选D。 2. —I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening, a book written by Lu Xun. Would you like to read ________? —No, thanks. I have already bought ________. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了鲁迅写的《朝花夕拾》。你想读它吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经买了一本了。 考查代词辨析。one指代同类事物中的一个；it它，指代前文提到的那个事物。根据“I bought Collecting the Morning Flowers in the Evening ...Would you like to read”可知，空一处是指前句提到的那本书，用it指代；根据“I have already bought”可知，此处是指已经买了一本这样的书，用one指代。故选B。 3. It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers. A. of；lonely B. of；alone C. for；alone D. for；lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给那些孤独的青少年讲有趣的笑话真是幽默。 考查介词搭配和形容词辨析。“It’s humorous of you” 是固定搭配，表示“你……真是幽默”，其中“of”用于描述某人的性格或行为。“lonely” 意为“孤独的”，形容人的情感状态；“alone” 意为“独自的”，强调客观状态。根据“tell funny jokes to those…teenagers.”可知此处描述的是青少年的情感状态，用“lonely”更合适。故选A。 4. It’s said that the water in the river will be ________ for us ________. A. too clean; to drink B. enough clean; to drink C. so clean; to drink D. clean enough; to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说河里的水将足够干净，我们可以喝。 考查固定结构。too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……能做某事；so...to...表达错误。enough修饰形容词需要后置，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“河里的水足够干净可以喝”，too...to...不符合语境。故选D。 5. Parents will ________ their children ________ making friends when they reach fourteen or fifteen. A. strict with; with B. be strict with; in C. be strict in; with D. strict in; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子十四五岁时，父母会在他们交朋友方面严格要求。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb in sth在某事上对某人严格要求。故选B。 6. — _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. — OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】把你所有的东西都收起来，汤姆！我讨厌他们。-好的，妈妈。根据词组的意思可知答案为D，表示整理的意思。 7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________? A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想出一个办法让这个婴儿停止哭泣吗？ make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形，排除带to的A、B选项；stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境是让婴儿别哭了，应用stop crying。 8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how nice the new style dress is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你试穿过，否则你无法想象这款新式连衣裙有多好看。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时。根据后半句“you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is”可知，此处表示“除非试穿”，否则无法想象其美好，Unless引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。 9. There is just _____ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ______ ? A. a few vegetables；some B. few vegetables；any C. a little juice；some D. little juice；any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里只有一点果汁。你能去超市买一些吗? 考查就近原则和不定代词的用法。a few vegetables一些蔬菜；some用于肯定句中译为“一些”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答，译为“一些”；few vegetables很少的蔬菜；any用于肯定句中译为“任何”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些”；a little juice一点果汁；little juice很少的果汁。根据第一空前There is和就近原则可知，第一空所填名词应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A和B。根据第二空前“Would you…”可知，这是表示请求的问句，为了使语气委婉多用some。故选C。 10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now. A. fallen asleep B. been asleep C. got to sleep D. gone to bed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女儿已经睡着很长时间了。她妈妈现在正在叫醒她。 fallen asleep入眠；been asleep一直在睡着；got to sleep设法睡着；gone to bed上床睡觉。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，谓语动词需具有延续性。fall asleep、get to sleep和go to bed均为瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用；be asleep表示状态，可以延续，符合题意。 11. —That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it ________ belong to David. He likes him a lot. —No, it ________ be his. He hates black color. A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那件印有姚明照片的T恤一定属于大卫。他非常喜欢姚明。——不，它不可能是他的。他讨厌黑色。 can可能；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t没必要；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He likes him a lot”可知，第一空表示有把握的肯定推测，用must；根据“No”及“He hates black color”可知，第二空表示有把握的否定推测，用can’t。 12. — ______________ is the hospital from here? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：----医院离这儿有多远？-------大约十分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问词。A. How often多久一次，询问频度时用how often；B. How far多远，询问路程用how far；C. How long多久，多长时间，多长，询问做某事做了多长时间或询问物体的长度，就for+时间段提问用how long；D. How soon多久，询问过多久做某事，就in+时间段提问，用how soon。根据回答About ten minutes’ walk.（大约十分钟的路程。）可知询问的是路程；故选B。 13. In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks（口罩）if they ____________ out on foggy days. A. went B. go C. are going D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，大雾天，你会看见许多人出去时都戴着口罩。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时或者是含有情态动词的一般现在时态时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意可知，答案应选择B。 14. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week. —___________________. A. Enjoy your time B. That’s all right C. You’re welcome D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去加拿大学习旅行。——祝你玩的高兴。 A. Enjoy your time玩的高兴；B. That’s all right没关系；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. It’s a pleasure不客气。根据句意I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next month下周要去加拿大学习旅行，所以回答应用“Enjoy your time” 祝他/她“旅途愉快”。故选A。 15. —My mother is ill. —____________ A. Don’t worry. B. No hurry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈生病了。——听到这个我很伤心。 考查交际用语。Don’t worry.不要担心；No hurry.不要着急；I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个我很伤心；OK好的。根据“My mother is ill.”可知当我们听到一个不好的消息的时候，应回应“听到那个我很伤心”，故选C。 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade Nine, I was a volunteer at a local hospital. Most of the time I spent there was ____16____ Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitor, and ____17____ seemed to care about his condition. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I spent many days there ____18____ his hand and talking to him, ____19____ anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, ____20____ he replied to me with only a very gentle moving of his fingers. I left for a week to go on vacation, Mr. Gillespie was ____21____ when I came back. I didn't have the ____22____ to ask anybody where he was, for fear that they might tell me he had died. Several ____23____ later at the bus station, when I was a college student, I noticed a familiar (熟悉的) face. My eyes were filled with tears. He was ____24____! I built up the courage to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I ____25____ how I knew him. His eyes welled up with tears too, and he gave me the warmest hug ____26____. He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could ____27____ me holding his hand the whole time while he was in a coma. Mr. Gillespie thought it was an angel (天使), who was there with him. He firmly believed that it was my ____28____ and touch that had kept him alive. Although I haven’t ____29____ him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a ____30____ between his life and his death. More important, he made me an angel. 16. A. for B. with C. to D. by 17. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 18. A. shaking B. holding C. catching D. pulling 19. A. helping out B. finding out C. looking for D. talking about 20. A. when B. if C. although D. because 21. A. hurt B. gone C. awake D. dead 22. A. ability B. chance C. courage D. right 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. alive B. active C. alone D. afraid 25. A. found B. wondered C. explained D. remembered 26. A. quietly B. politely C. excitedly D. carefully 27. A. hear B. imagine C. notice D. feel 28. A. hug B. smile C. voice D. visit 29. A. seen B. left C. missed D. forgotten 30. A. wish B. decision C. progress D. difference 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述九年级时我在医院陪护昏迷的吉莱斯皮先生，多年后重逢时得知，我的陪伴给了他活下去的信念，这段经历也让我明白了善意的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：我在那里的大部分时光，都是和吉莱斯皮先生一起度过的。 spend time with sb“和某人一起度过时间”，符合“在医院陪Gillespie先生”的语境。其他选项for“为了”、to“朝向”、by“被/通过”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他从来没有访客，似乎没有人关心他的状况。 前半句提到“He never had any visitor”，因此可以推断“似乎没有人关心他的状况”。 nobody表示“没有人”，与前文逻辑一致。everybody“每个人”、anybody“任何人”、somebody“某人”均与语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：我在那里待了许多天，握着他的手并且和他说话。 第五自然段提到“holding his hand the whole time while he was in a coma”，对应这里的动作是holding his hand。hold one’s hand是固定搭配，意为“握着某人的手”，符合昏迷病人的陪护场景。shaking“摇晃”、catching“抓住”、pulling“拉”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：帮忙处理所有需要完成的事。 help out意为“帮忙解决困难、协助”，在此处符合志愿者的身份和语境。finding out“查明”、looking for“寻找”、talking about“谈论”均与“处理所有需要完成的事” 不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他成了我的亲密朋友，尽管他只能用手指极其轻微的动作来回应我。 根据句意前后句是转折关系。although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”，逻辑通顺。when“当……时候”、if“如果”、because“因为”均无法表达转折关系。 【21题详解】 句意：我离开一周去度假，回来时，吉莱斯皮先生已经不在了。 后文提到where he was，说明作者回来时，Gillespie先生已经不在医院了，gone表示 “不在了、消失了”，符合语境。hurt“受伤”和awake“醒着”不符合语境，dead“死亡”过于绝对，后文才提到“害怕他去世”，此时还不确定，因此选gone更合适。 【22题详解】 句意：我没有勇气问任何人他去了哪里，生怕他们告诉我他已经去世了。 本题考查动词短语have the courage to do sth表示 “有勇气做某事”。根据句意可知ability“能力”、chance“机会”、right“权利”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：几年后，我上大学的时候，在汽车站看到了一张熟悉的面孔。 文章第一自然段“When I was in Grade Nine”提到作者是九年级的学生，后文提到“when I was a college student”，九年级到大学间隔了好几年，因此选years。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”时间太短，不符合升学的时间跨度。 【24题详解】 句意：我的眼里噙满了泪水，他还活着！ 第三自然段“for fear that they might tell me he had died”.提到作者一直害怕Gillespie先生已经去世，此时在车站看到熟悉的脸，确认他还活着，因此用alive“活着”与前文的担忧形成呼应。active“活跃的”、alone“独自的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我向他解释了我是如何认识他的。 根据“I noticed a familiar face”可知作者认出了他，但对方不确定，因此作者需要解释自己是如何认识他的。found“发现”、wondered“想知道”、remembered“记得”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他的眼里也涌出了泪水，激动地给了我一个最温暖的拥抱。 根据上一句“His eyes welled up with tears too”可知对方知道了真相后非常感动，因此给了作者一个“激动地、热烈地”拥抱。excitedly 表示“激动地”，符合当时的情绪。quietly“安静地”、politely“礼貌地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他开始告诉我，昏迷期间，他一直能听到我和他说话，也能感觉到我握着他的手。 昏迷中的病人虽然看不见，但可以“感觉到”别人握着他的手。feel表示“感觉、感知”，符合语境。hear“听见”，对应前文的talking to him，这里是“握手”的动作，用feel更合适，imagine“想象”、notice“注意到”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他坚信是我的声音和触摸，让他活了下来。 第二自然段提到“I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him”，可知此处Gillespie先生认为是作者的“声音”和“触摸”让他活了下来。voice对应前文的“talking to him”与touch并列，符合语境。hug“拥抱”、smile“微笑”、visit“拜访”均未在文中对应出现。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然从那以后我再也没有见过他，但他依然每天都让我的心里充满喜悦。 根据句意可知“seen”表示“见到、看见”，符合语境。left“离开”、missed“想念/错过”、forgotten“忘记”均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道，我在他的生与死之间，起到了至关重要的作用。 make a difference“产生重要作用”，这里指作者的陪伴在他的生死之间起到了作用。wish“愿望”、decision“决定”、progress“进步”均无法构成该搭配并表达词意思。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in spring, the plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 31. What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning. A. waking up B. getting up C. having breakfast D. making a day’s plan 32. Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？ A. Because we can save much time. B. Because we are not busy in the morning. C. Because air in the morning is very fresh. D. Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast. 33. We can work well with _____. A. enough time B. a good reading C. clean hands D. a good plan 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【分析】解析：本文主要讲述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我们身体好，新鲜的空气也能使我们一天都精神百倍。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨正是这个道理。 【31题详解】 解析：细节理解题。结合全文的意思来看，early rising意思是早起不赖床，原句In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart.也提到了在早上我们可以学东西学的很快，也可以很简单的用心学到东西，所以B选项是正确的。 【32题详解】 解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. 可以得知，早起锻炼可以使我们更健康，空气也是早晨的最清新，所以C选项是正确的。 【33题详解】 解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句We can’t work well without a good plan. 可以得知，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不会工作的很好，所以D选项是正确的。 B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. ※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. ※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. ※Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 34. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. hurts us 35. Bitterness comes from ________. A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our minds C. the person who says something that hurts us D. our relationships with friends and family members 36. The underlined word “deny” means “________” in Chinese. A. 误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了愤怒和痛苦（bitterness）的成因、危害以及应对方法。文章指出，痛苦源于无法原谅伤害我们的人，长期压抑愤怒会导致健康问题和人际关系恶化，并提出了接受愤怒、停止为其找借口以及学会宽恕的解决方式。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Someone might say or do something that hurts us.”可知，愤怒源于被他人伤害。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone…we keep it deep inside.”可知，痛苦源于内心压抑的愤怒。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself…”（不要试图否认你的愤怒，要明确并接受它）及下文的“accept it”可推知，“deny”意为“否认”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”（学会宽恕并向前看，你会获得更好的健康和内心平静）可知，内心的平静比伤害本身更重要。故选C。 C The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 38. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______________. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 39. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. the card B. the baby C. the comb D. the key 40. According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______________. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 41. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了研究人员通过一些卡片上黑点数量的变化和鼓声变化来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的She stares at it carefully.和第二段中的Her gaze starts to lose its focus.（她仔细地盯着它。她的目光开始失去焦点）可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced.可知一个研究人员把卡片去掉，换上另一张，这次用不同间隔的斑点。根据句意和语境可知it指代内容是the card，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.（同样的实验，但在两点前出现三个点，当斑点的数量变化时，显示出同样的兴趣。）结合语境可知婴儿对物体的数量变化有强烈的感觉。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据前三段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第四段中的The effect even crosses between senses...three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.( 甚至在感官之间产生交叉效应。婴儿被反复证明两个斑点变得兴奋时，他们听到三声鼓声比他们听到两声鼓声更兴奋；同样当研究人员开始用鼓声，再用移动点，发现数量相对多的时候，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。)可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C项。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced.可知一个研究人员把卡片去掉，换上另一张，这次用不同间隔的斑点。根据句意和语境可知it指代内容是the card，故选A。 D When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he found that it should have been but two dollars. ＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,＂ said young Abe, upset. It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that. The money must be paid back, he decided. At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. Here is another story of young Lincoln’s strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day. The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of ＂Honest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的). 42. What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A storekeeper. D. A president. 43. When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he ________. A. tried to forget it B. paid over the money C. felt it was unimportant D. gave hack the short weight 44. When did he find his mistake in the second story? A. At the end of that day. B. In the middle of that day. C. At the end of the next day. D. At the beginning of the next day. 45. What can we know from the second story? A. Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery. B. Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales. C. Abe gave the customer enough weight at last. D. Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了亚伯拉罕﹒林肯在一家商店当管理员的故事。他把多收顾客的钱还回去，把少给顾客的茶叶给顾客补够，所以后来他值得被称为＂诚实的Abe＂。 【42题详解】 题意：根据短文，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时使用过什么？考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。 【43题详解】 题意：根据这段话，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时是做什么的?考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。 【44题详解】 题意：在第二个故事中他是什么时候发现自己的错误的?考查推理判断题。根据第五段The money must be paid back, he decided.和第六段At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.可知，当Abe发现计算错误，收错了钱，他去找那个顾客解释清楚，还回了那些多收的钱，故选B。 【45题详解】 题意：从第二个故事我们可以知道什么?考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer.可知Abe称出四盎司茶叶，给那个顾客送去，所以从第二个故事中我们可以知道Abe最后给了那个顾客足够的茶叶，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第II卷共36小题，答案请按要求用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在在答题卡上 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 46. The weather report said that the temperature would fall b________ (在……下面) zero. 【答案】below##elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说气温会降到零度以下。根据汉语意思及首字母可知，below符合，专门用于表示温度、数值、位置等低于某个标准。故填below。 47. He’s _________ (分) the cake into ten pieces and given to each child. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经把蛋糕分成了十份，分给了每个孩子。这里需要填“分”对应的英文单词，并且要和He’s（He has）的时态匹配，用现在完成时（has+过去分词）。“把……分成……”的固定短语是divide…into...，divide的过去分词是divided。 48. We often have a __________ (be different from others) party on the last day of October. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在10月的最后一天举办一个特殊的派对。根据“ be different from others”可知此处表示“不同于其他人”，即“特殊的”special，形容词作定语修饰名词party。故填special。 49. The scene is so amazing that no word can ________(say something to make clear) its beauty. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这景色如此迷人，以至于没有词语能描述它的美。括号内的英文释义“say something to make clear”意为“说出某事物以使其清晰”，即“描述、描绘”。对应动词：describe。 50. Take a deep ________, and then you may feel better. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，然后你可能会感觉好一些。根据“Take a deep…”和固定搭配“take a deep breath” 可知，此处应填名词breath，表示“呼吸”，故填breath。 B. （每小题1分，共5分） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 success she angry hero forty 51. Deng Yaping taught ________ English after she left the table tennis team. 52. My father’s ________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day. 53. The workers set up the great bridge _________ with modern machines. 54. We must remember those national _________ and learn from them. 55. My mother looked even _________ at what I said. 【答案】51. herself 52. fortieth 53. successfully 54. heroes 55. angrier 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：邓亚萍离开乒乓球队后自学了英语。teach oneself是固定搭配，意为“自学”，句子主语是Deng Yaping，方框中she对应的反身代词是herself。 【52题详解】 句意：我爸爸的四十岁生日刚好在父亲节这天。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词birthday，表示“第……个生日”。方框中forty对应的序数词是fortieth，表示“第四十个生日”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：工人们用现代化机器成功地建成了这座大桥。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语set up，表示“成功地搭建桥梁”。方框中success对应的副词是successfully。 【54题详解】 句意：我们必须铭记那些民族英雄，并向他们学习。此处需要一个复数名词，被those修饰，表示“多个英雄”。方框中hero的复数形式是heroes。 【55题详解】 句意：听了我说的话，妈妈看起来更生气了。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，作系动词looked 的表语，被even修饰，表示“更生气”的程度。方框中angry的比较级是angrier。 C. （每小题1分，共5分） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 live stop sleep weigh show 56. Everything ________ more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity. 57. Would you please tell him to keep quiet while my baby _________? 58. Let’s start off right now since it ________ raining. 59. —I wonder how to use the washing machine. —That’s easy. I _________ you later. 60. Millie once ________ in Beijing with her cousin for a long time. 【答案】56. weighs  57. is sleeping 58. has stopped 59. will show 60. lived 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五个生活场景的句子，围绕重量、日常作息、天气变化、生活技能、居住经历展开。 【56题详解】 句意：由于重力，地球上的一切事物比月球上的更重。“weigh”表示重量为，主语everything为不定代词，谓语动词用单数。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，weigh的第三人称单数形式为weighs。 【57题详解】 句意：请你告诉他，当我的宝宝正在睡觉时保持安静好吗？主语my baby为单数，while引导时间状语从句，强调此刻动作正在进行，需用sleep的现在进行时is sleeping。 【58题详解】 句意：既然雨已经停了，我们现在立刻出发吧。主语it为单数，“stop”意为停止，雨停止是已经完成的动作，对现在产生影响，需用stop的现在完成时has stopped。 【59题详解】 句意：——我想知道怎么使用洗衣机。——那很简单，我稍后演示给你看。“show”意为展示，later表示稍后，指将要发生的动作，用一般将来时。 【60题详解】 句意：米莉曾经和她的表妹在北京住了很长一段时间。“live”意为居住，once表示曾经，提示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ________ finished his homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时，has done的否定是hasn’t done；already表示“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，通常用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet，并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 62. Jane has learned French since she was eight years old. (对划线部分提问） ________ _________ has Jane learned French? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】本句画线部分“since she was eight years old”是时间段，对时间段提问要使用how long，后加一般疑问句；故答案为How； long 。 63. He cannot complete the task within two hours if he has no help. (改为同义句） He cannot complete the task within two hours ________ _______ ________. 【答案】 ①. without ②. the ③. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他没有帮助，他不能在两小时内完成任务。 “if he has no help”可使用without介词短语表达，without the help：没有帮助； 故答案为 without；the ；help。 64. The little boy is so clever that he can work out this difficult maths problem. (改为简单句） The little boy is ________ ________ to work out this difficult maths problem. 【答案】 ①. clever ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩如此聪明，以至于他能解出这道数学难题。 本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，改为简单句，可使用“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.（意思是：足够……，以至于……）”句型表达，此句改为“这个小男孩足够聪明，以至于他能解出这道数学难题。”故答案为(1). clever (2). enough 。 65. Her parents don’t allow her to stay up too late. (改为被动语态） She ________ ________ to stay up too late by her parents. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她父母不允许她熬夜太晚。本句是一般现在时，主动语态改为被动语态，需要把主动语态的宾语（her）改为主语(需要用主格She)，主动语态谓语动词（don’t allow）改为is/are+动词的过去分词（改为被动语态主语She可知使用is，本句是否定句，可知用isn’t allowed），最后“by+主动语态的主语”放在句子的末尾。故答案为isn’t；allowed。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe____66____ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____67_____ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s____68____ for good grades． There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c____69____ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b____70____ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e____71____ while you are working． You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o____72____ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l_____73_____ prepared for life than those who do． It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually s_____74_____ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v_____75_____ of money． 【答案】66. experience 67. prepare 68. studying 69. choose 70. between 71. easily 72. others 73. less 74. spend 75. value 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱． 【66题详解】 句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"．填不可数名词experience。 【67题详解】 句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare for为…做准备．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare． 【68题详解】 句意"对学生来说，做兼职不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习"．由doing动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying． 【69题详解】 句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式to后用动词原形choose． 【70题详解】 句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示， 可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"．填between． 【71题详解】 句意"所以你可以在工作的时候学会如何__做这项工作"．根据上一句they don't require much work experience它们不需要太多的工作经验．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"轻松地"．修饰动词do．用副词easily． 【72题详解】 句意"一些是关于如何准时的，___是关于如何努力工作的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"其它的"．做主语．用代词others． 【73题详解】 句意"没有兼职工作的年轻人比那些从事兼职工作的人生活是__准备的"．根据than比．及首字母提示，可知，两者比较，应该是"更少"准备的（准备不足）．这里是prepared的比较级less prepared．填less． 【74题详解】 句意"那么，你通常如何从兼职工作中__钱呢？"．根据下一句It can be used to save for college education or favorite things这些钱可以被用于储蓄大学教育的费用或买喜爱的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"花费"．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形spend． 【75题详解】 句意"但它能正确地告诉你金钱的__．"．根据上一句Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you也许你会发现用你挣的钱比你父母给你的钱更难．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"价值"．这里填不可数名词value． 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. 　 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed. “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay-I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 76. The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him. 77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her. 78. The writer’s ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________. 80. The writer decided to ________. 【答案】76. said sorry 77. shouted angrily 78. husband 79. she didn’t treat Betty well/she was not patient (with Betty)/she was rude (to Betty) 80. do better in the future 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容：作者在撞到陌生人后会礼貌地道歉，但是在差点撞到自家女儿后却会向女儿大吼；不过作者的女儿对此倒没有生气，反而还送了花给作者；作者在看到这些花后深感愧疚并向女儿道歉，从这件事中她意识到女儿教会了她如何与家人友好相处。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知，作者在撞到陌生人后对陌生人道歉了。故填said sorry。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者知道她差点把女儿撞倒后，她向女儿生气地大吼。故填shouted angrily。 【78题详解】 根据第三段中的“That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, ‘...and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you…’”可知是作者的丈夫告诉她女儿给她摘花了。故填husband。 【79题详解】 根据第五段中的“I said, ‘I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.’”、第四段中的“I was not patient.”或第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty.”可知，作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为她认为她对Betty不好、她对Betty没有耐心或者她对Betty很粗鲁；根据语篇语境可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以此处时态应用一般过去时。故填she didn’t treat Betty well/she was not patient (with Betty)/she was rude (to Betty)。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“I decided to do better in the future.”可知，作者决定在未来做得更好。故填do better in the future。 八、书面表达（20分） 81. 请以＂The Happiest Life＂为题，根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。 内容包括：1. 你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么？ 2. 你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的？ 3. 你会为此做出怎样的努力？ 要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名； 2. 语意连贯，条理清晰，词数80左右。 The Happiest Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My school life has a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing songs together. But sometimes there is too much homework. I don’t have free time to play with my pet. I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future. I will have a job I like. I will have a big house with a big garden. I think that will be my happiest life if I can achieve my goal. Now, I must study hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】试题分析： 这是一篇材料作文。在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态和一般将来时态，单数第一人称。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 写作亮点：这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态应用正确，词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $