精品解析：湖南永州市新田县2025-2026学年 下学期阶段质量监测卷 七年级 英语（试题卷）

2026年上期期中质量监测试卷 七年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 2. How much is Gongbao chicken? A. 3 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 3. What animals does Cindy like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 4. What is the rule? A. Arrive on time. B. Keep quiet. C. Wear the uniform. 5. Why doesn’t Lisa like volleyball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s Interesting. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Grace like best? A. Apples. B. Ice cream. C. Strawberries. 7. What is Grace’s mum? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Simon go to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What time does the school begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the skateboard? A. Under the bed. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 11. When does the club open? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man want to order? A. The tomato and egg rice. B. The tomato and egg soup. C. The tomato and egg noodles. 13. What colour is the man’s house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What is the man’s telephone number? A. 699-9385. B. 699-3985. C. 699-3958. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What sports does Jack like? A. Jogging. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 16. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Whom does Jack sometimes play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His brothers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Le Le talk about? A. Home rules. B. Club rules. C. School rules. 19. What does Le Le have to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Play mobile phones. C. Walk the dog. 20. How many rules does Le Le talk with us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 （A） Special Sports Around the World Sports are fun and good for us. Different countries have different special sports. Name of Sport Country Information about the sport Tug-of-war (拔河) China It needs a long rope. Two teams pull it hard. It is a team game. People like playing it on the Spring Festival. Sepak Takraw (藤球) Thailand It is like a volleyball. Players can’t use hands. They use feet, heads and shoulders. It is fast and exciting. Caber Toss (抛杆赛) Scotland It needs a big long wooden pole (杆子). Players throw it far. It needs strength (力量) and skills. 1. Where is tug-of-war from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. Scotland. 2. What can’t players use in Sepak Takraw? A. Feet. B. Hands. C. Heads. 3. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Sepak Takraw is slow. B. Tug-of-war is a team sport. C. Caber Toss is for festivals only. （B） Do you know Huinantian (回南天)? It is a special weather in the south of China in spring. When the weather gets warm, the warm air brings lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops everywhere in the house. It is hard to say if it is good or bad. Bad Things Food goes bad easily, and clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous. Electrical devices (电器) may not work when they get wet. People may get an electric shock (触电). The wet weather makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things It is helpful for plants. With much water and warm air, plants can grow better. It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do First, we can close the doors and windows. It is very important, especially in the morning and at night. Second, we can put newspapers on the wall and table to take away wet air. Third, we can use electrical devices to take water away from the air. 4. When does Huinantian usually happen? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. 5. Which of the following is NOT a bad thing of Huinantian? A. Food goes bad easily. B. People may feel tired. C. Plants grow better. 6. What should we do to keep the room dry? A. Open the windows all day. B. Put more water in the room. C. Close the doors and windows. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bad Sides of Huinantian B. How to Keep Dry in Huinantian C. Special Weather in South China: Huinantian （C） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is very popular. It sells traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ice cream. Young people like it very much. TCM is also in many other foods and drinks. In Chongqing, a hospital sells milk tea, cakes and candy with herbs. In Guangzhou, a TCM café sells herbal coffee. Jiang Xu is 36 years old. She has TCM drink stores in Jiangsu. “In the busy season, we sell 800 cups a day,” she says. She used to sell milk tea, but now she sells TCM drinks. “TCM drinks are healthier. They have no chemical additives (添加剂). They meet young people’s health needs,” she says. Now, there are more and more TCM foods and drinks in China. They are popular with young people. Why? First, young people care more about their health. Second, they have more confidence (自信) in traditional Chinese culture. 8. What does the underlined word “herbs” mean in Chinese? A. 香料 B. 草药 C. 零食 9. What does Jiang Xu sell now? A. Coffee. B. Milk tea. C. TCM drinks. 10. Why are TCM foods and drinks popular with young people? A. They are cheap. B. They are very beautiful. C. They are healthy and young people love traditional culture. 11. The passage may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. a math book 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A ~ E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 The Sleeping Secrets of Wild Geese We don’t often see wild geese sleeping in the wild. We usually see them flying or swimming. This doesn’t mean geese never sleep. ____12____ ★ When do geese sleep? They are busy looking for food, eating, and finding places to rest. They don’t have much time to sleep. ____13____ But they can take a short rest in the day when they feel safe. ★ Where do geese sleep? ____14____ In the wild, geese spend most of their sleeping time on rivers or lakes. These places are safe. They sleep on land only when they feel safe. Wild geese can also sleep in the air. Interestingly, they sleep with one eye open while flying. ★ ____15____ Most geese sleep in groups to keep safe. Usually, one goose keeps watching while the others sleep. And geese have special ways to sleep. They often stand on one leg when sleeping. It helps them keep warm. A. How do geese sleep? B. They like eating very much. C. They sleep the most at night. D. Here are their sleeping habits. E. Geese can sleep on water, on land, or in the air. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Zu Ti is a famous hero in ancient China. He lives in a difficult time and many people live a hard life. Zu Ti loves his country and he is very ____16____. He has a best friend named Liu Kun. They share the same dream. They ____17____ together, study together and talk about their dreams together. Both ____18____ them want to do something for their country. Every early morning, before the sun comes out, the rooster (公鸡) sings ____19____. Most people still stay in warm beds, but Zu Ti gets up at once. He puts on his clothes quickly, picks up a long sword (剑) and ____20____ hard in the small yard. One morning, Liu Kun sees this strange thing. He asks Zu Ti the ____21____. Zu Ti looks serious and says, “Our country is not safe now. We must be strong. We need to ____22____ our country when it is in danger.” The early morning exercise is tiring, ____23____ they keep doing it every day, even on cold winter days or hot summer mornings. After many years, they become strong and ____24____. This short story tells us a simple truth: Dreams do not come easy. When we have dreams, we can’t be lazy and we must keep trying. Great progress only comes from long-term ____25____. 16. A. kind B. strict C. shy 17. A. live B. fight C. wash 18. A. for B. of C. to 19. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly 20. A. eats B. sleeps C. practices 21. A. time B. reason C. place 22. A. help B. hurt C. kill 23. A. so B. if C. but 24. A. weak B. healthy C. fat 25. A. work B. money C. luck 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限填一次） uniform well friend be a(n) both one watch of they Football is a popular sport. Many students love to play it after class. Today is Saturday. There is ____26____ exciting football match between Xintian and Lengshuitan. Many people would like ____27____ the game on the field in No.2 Middle School. The players from these two teams look ____28____. They wear colorful football ____29____. All the players are full ____30____ energy. They run fast and pass the ball to the team members quickly on the field. ____31____ Xintian football team and Lengshuitan football team don’t want to lose the match. They try their best to win the ____32____ place. The players from Xintian are really good at playing football. With great teamwork, Xintian football team wins in the end. We cheer (喝彩) for ____33____ loudly. Everyone ____34____ happy and excited. I know Lengshuitan football team players also play ____35____ in the match. The match is wonderful and we really have a good time. It is a great day for all of us. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Labubu are small, cute and a little strange toys. They are made by Kasing Lung, an artist from Hong Kong. These toys are very popular around the world. One big reason is that they are sold in blind boxes. When you buy a blind box, you do not know which Labubu is in it. This makes opening the blind box fun and surprising. Also, many famous people show their love for Labubu. They talk about the toys on the Internet. This helps more people know about these special toys. Fans want to collect (收集) them too. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big success. In 2024, Labubu helped Pop Mart get 13.04 billion yuan. Some people think they can make more money by selling them later. For many fans, the best part is not the toy itself. It is the excitement when they open the blind box. It is like going back to their happy childhood. ⑤. Collecting Labubu is a good way to relax. 36. Who made Labubu? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is opening the Labubu blind box fun and surprising? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. How much money did Labubu help Pop Mart get in 2024? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like collecting toys? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（1个题，满分15分） 41. 当青春期遇到规则，我们能否与规则和谐共处呢？假设你是李华，最近收到了好朋友Tom的一封求助电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及要点提示给Tom写一封回信，一起来帮助他吧！ Dear Li Hua, Help! There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I’m always late for school. I like to stay up late (熬夜) to read novels (小说). I’m tired so I can’t get up on time. At home, I can’t order milk tea and hamburgers. On weekends, I don’t want to exercise, I just want to play my mobile phone and watch TV...My life is awful. What should I do? Yours, Tom 要点：1．说明规则的重要性。 2．给出建议：健康饮食；早睡早起；适度锻炼。 3．在校要求：按时到校，认真听讲，按时完成作业。 注意：1．短文必须包括所有的要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息； 3．词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! I believe you can do it. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期中质量监测试卷 七年级 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 2. How much is Gongbao chicken? A. 3 dollars. B. 13 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 3. What animals does Cindy like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 4. What is the rule? A. Arrive on time. B. Keep quiet. C. Wear the uniform. 5. Why doesn’t Lisa like volleyball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s exciting. C. Because it’s Interesting. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Grace like best? A. Apples. B. Ice cream. C. Strawberries. 7. What is Grace’s mum? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Simon go to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What time does the school begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the skateboard? A. Under the bed. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 11. When does the club open? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the man want to order? A. The tomato and egg rice. B. The tomato and egg soup. C. The tomato and egg noodles. 13. What colour is the man’s house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What is the man’s telephone number? A. 699-9385. B. 699-3985. C. 699-3958. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What sports does Jack like? A. Jogging. B. Running. C. Playing tennis. 16. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. Whom does Jack sometimes play basketball with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His brothers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Le Le talk about? A. Home rules. B. Club rules. C. School rules. 19. What does Le Le have to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Play mobile phones. C. Walk the dog. 20. How many rules does Le Le talk with us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 （A） Special Sports Around the World Sports are fun and good for us. Different countries have different special sports. Name of Sport Country Information about the sport Tug-of-war (拔河) China It needs a long rope. Two teams pull it hard. It is a team game. People like playing it on the Spring Festival. Sepak Takraw (藤球) Thailand It is like a volleyball. Players can’t use hands. They use feet, heads and shoulders. It is fast and exciting. Caber Toss (抛杆赛) Scotland It needs a big long wooden pole (杆子). Players throw it far. It needs strength (力量) and skills. 1. Where is tug-of-war from? A. China. B. Thailand. C. Scotland. 2. What can’t players use in Sepak Takraw? A. Feet. B. Hands. C. Heads. 3. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Sepak Takraw is slow. B. Tug-of-war is a team sport. C. Caber Toss is for festivals only. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上不同国家特有的体育运动，包括拔河、藤球和抛杆赛，分别说明了这些运动的来源国家以及相关特点。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“Different countries have different special sports.”之后，表格关于拔河的介绍中明确指出“Tug-of-war (拔河) China”，说明拔河来自中国。 【2题详解】 表格关于藤球的介绍中提到“Players can’t use hands.”，说明在藤球运动中，运动员不能使用手。 【3题详解】 表格关于拔河运动的介绍中提到“It is a team game.”，说明拔河是一项团队运动。 （B） Do you know Huinantian (回南天)? It is a special weather in the south of China in spring. When the weather gets warm, the warm air brings lots of water vapor (水蒸气). You can see small water drops everywhere in the house. It is hard to say if it is good or bad. Bad Things Food goes bad easily, and clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous. Electrical devices (电器) may not work when they get wet. People may get an electric shock (触电). The wet weather makes people feel tired. People may have a cold because the weather changes quickly. Good Things It is helpful for plants. With much water and warm air, plants can grow better. It is also good for animals. They can get lots of clean water. What We Should Do First, we can close the doors and windows. It is very important, especially in the morning and at night. Second, we can put newspapers on the wall and table to take away wet air. Third, we can use electrical devices to take water away from the air. 4. When does Huinantian usually happen? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. 5. Which of the following is NOT a bad thing of Huinantian? A. Food goes bad easily. B. People may feel tired. C. Plants grow better. 6. What should we do to keep the room dry? A. Open the windows all day. B. Put more water in the room. C. Close the doors and windows. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Bad Sides of Huinantian B. How to Keep Dry in Huinantian C. Special Weather in South China: Huinantian 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方春季特有的回南天天气，说明了其成因、利弊以及应对方法。 【4题详解】 文中第1段提到“It is a special weather in the south of China in spring.”，说明回南天通常发生在春天。 【5题详解】 文中“Bad Things”部分提到了食物易坏、衣服潮湿、触电危险、身体不适等问题；而“Good Things”部分提到“With much water and warm air, plants can grow better.”，说明植物长得更好是回南天的好处，不是坏处。 【6题详解】 文中“What We Should Do”部分提到“First, we can close the doors and windows. It is very important, especially in the morning and at night.”，说明关门窗是保持房间干燥的方法。 【7题详解】 文章介绍了回南天的定义、发生时间、利弊和应对方法，核心是介绍中国南方的特殊天气——回南天，因此C选项“Special Weather in South China: Huinantian”最适合作为标题。 （C） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is very popular. It sells traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ice cream. Young people like it very much. TCM is also in many other foods and drinks. In Chongqing, a hospital sells milk tea, cakes and candy with herbs. In Guangzhou, a TCM café sells herbal coffee. Jiang Xu is 36 years old. She has TCM drink stores in Jiangsu. “In the busy season, we sell 800 cups a day,” she says. She used to sell milk tea, but now she sells TCM drinks. “TCM drinks are healthier. They have no chemical additives (添加剂). They meet young people’s health needs,” she says. Now, there are more and more TCM foods and drinks in China. They are popular with young people. Why? First, young people care more about their health. Second, they have more confidence (自信) in traditional Chinese culture. 8. What does the underlined word “herbs” mean in Chinese? A. 香料 B. 草药 C. 零食 9. What does Jiang Xu sell now? A. Coffee. B. Milk tea. C. TCM drinks. 10. Why are TCM foods and drinks popular with young people? A. They are cheap. B. They are very beautiful. C. They are healthy and young people love traditional culture. 11. The passage may come from ________. A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. a math book 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中医元素的食品饮料在年轻人中的流行趋势，举例说明了相关产品和商家的经营情况，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 【8题详解】 文中第2段提到“TCM is also in many other foods and drinks. In Chongqing, a hospital sells milk tea, cakes and candy with herbs.”，这里的“herbs”和中医相关，结合语境指“草药”。 【9题详解】 文中第3段提到“Jiang Xu is 36 years old... She used to sell milk tea, but now she sells TCM drinks.”，说明她现在卖的是中医饮品。 【10题详解】 文中第4段提到“They are popular with young people. Why? First, young people care more about their health. Second, they have more confidence in traditional Chinese culture.”，说明这类食品受欢迎的原因是健康且年轻人对传统文化有更多自信。 【11题详解】 文章介绍了中医食品饮料的流行现象，属于社会生活类新闻报道，最可能出自报纸。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A ~ E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 The Sleeping Secrets of Wild Geese We don’t often see wild geese sleeping in the wild. We usually see them flying or swimming. This doesn’t mean geese never sleep. ____12____ ★ When do geese sleep? They are busy looking for food, eating, and finding places to rest. They don’t have much time to sleep. ____13____ But they can take a short rest in the day when they feel safe. ★ Where do geese sleep? ____14____ In the wild, geese spend most of their sleeping time on rivers or lakes. These places are safe. They sleep on land only when they feel safe. Wild geese can also sleep in the air. Interestingly, they sleep with one eye open while flying. ★ ____15____ Most geese sleep in groups to keep safe. Usually, one goose keeps watching while the others sleep. And geese have special ways to sleep. They often stand on one leg when sleeping. It helps them keep warm. A. How do geese sleep? B. They like eating very much. C. They sleep the most at night. D. Here are their sleeping habits. E. Geese can sleep on water, on land, or in the air. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大雁的睡眠习性，从睡眠时间、地点和方式三个方面展开说明，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。 【12题详解】 前文提到“这并不意味着大雁从不睡觉”，后文开始介绍大雁的睡眠相关内容，D项“Here are their sleeping habits.”作为过渡句，引出下文对大雁睡眠习性的介绍，符合语境。 【13题详解】 本段围绕大雁的睡眠时间展开，前文提到它们白天忙于觅食，没有太多时间睡觉，后文说它们会在白天感到安全时短暂休息，C项“They sleep the most at night.”说明大雁主要在晚上睡觉，与前后文的时间逻辑呼应，符合语境。 【14题详解】 本段围绕大雁的睡眠地点展开，后文提到大雁会在河流、湖泊、陆地和空中睡觉，E项“Geese can sleep on water, on land, or in the air.”总起说明大雁可以在水、陆地和空中睡觉，引出后文的具体介绍，符合语境。 【15题详解】 后文介绍了大雁睡觉时成群活动、单脚站立等方式，A项“How do geese sleep?”作为小标题，引出下文对大雁睡眠方式的说明，符合语境。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Zu Ti is a famous hero in ancient China. He lives in a difficult time and many people live a hard life. Zu Ti loves his country and he is very ____16____. He has a best friend named Liu Kun. They share the same dream. They ____17____ together, study together and talk about their dreams together. Both ____18____ them want to do something for their country. Every early morning, before the sun comes out, the rooster (公鸡) sings ____19____. Most people still stay in warm beds, but Zu Ti gets up at once. He puts on his clothes quickly, picks up a long sword (剑) and ____20____ hard in the small yard. One morning, Liu Kun sees this strange thing. He asks Zu Ti the ____21____. Zu Ti looks serious and says, “Our country is not safe now. We must be strong. We need to ____22____ our country when it is in danger.” The early morning exercise is tiring, ____23____ they keep doing it every day, even on cold winter days or hot summer mornings. After many years, they become strong and ____24____. This short story tells us a simple truth: Dreams do not come easy. When we have dreams, we can’t be lazy and we must keep trying. Great progress only comes from long-term ____25____. 16. A. kind B. strict C. shy 17. A. live B. fight C. wash 18. A. for B. of C. to 19. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly 20. A. eats B. sleeps C. practices 21. A. time B. reason C. place 22. A. help B. hurt C. kill 23. A. so B. if C. but 24. A. weak B. healthy C. fat 25. A. work B. money C. luck 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖逖与刘琨闻鸡起舞、勤学苦练，立志报国的故事，传递了“唯有长期坚持努力，梦想才能实现”的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：祖逖热爱他的国家，他非常善良。 根据前文“Zu Ti loves his country”的语境，此处需要一个褒义形容词，体现他的品格。应选用kind，符合祖逖心系百姓、热爱国家的人物形象。strict（严格的）、shy（害羞的）均与爱国的语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他们一起生活、一起学习、一起畅谈他们的梦想。 空后为“study together and talk about their dreams together”，结构为并列关系，说明此处应填一个与“学习、畅谈”同类的共同行为。应选用live，表示他们一起生活、学习、畅谈梦想，符合语境。fight（打架）为负面行为，与好友关系矛盾；wash（洗）语义过于狭隘，不符合并列结构的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们两人都想为国家做些事。 根据固定搭配both of them，此处需填介词of，表示“他们两人都”。 【19题详解】 句意：每天清晨，太阳还没出来，公鸡就大声打鸣了。 根据常识，公鸡打鸣的特点是声音响亮。应选用loudly，符合公鸡打鸣的特点与语境。quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）与公鸡打鸣的声音特点矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：他迅速穿上衣服，拿起一把长剑，在小院子里刻苦练习。 根据前文“picks up a long sword ”，以及祖逖“闻鸡起舞”的典故，此处应填与“练剑、锻炼”相关的动词。应选用practices，表示他拿起剑在院子里刻苦练习，符合典故与语境。eats（吃）、sleeps（睡觉）均与“拿起剑”的动作无关。 【21题详解】 句意：他问祖逖这样做的原因。 根据前文“Liu Kun sees this strange thing”，他会询问祖逖做这件事的原因。应选用reason，表示他问祖逖这样做的原因，符合语境逻辑。time（时间）、place（地点）与“奇怪的事”对应的疑问点不符。 【22题详解】 句意：当国家处于危险中时，我们需要帮助它。 根据前文“Our country is not safe now. We must be strong.”，此处应填一个表示“帮助、保卫国家”的积极动词。应选用help，表示当国家处于危险时，我们需要帮助它，符合语境。hurt（伤害）、kill（杀死）均为负面词汇，与“爱国、保卫国家”的语境矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：晨练很累，但是他们每天都坚持做，即使是寒冷的冬日或炎热的夏日清晨。 前半句“The early morning exercise is tiring”，后半句“they keep doing it every day”，前后为转折关系。应选用but，表示转折关系，符合语境逻辑。so（所以）表因果，if（如果）表假设，均不符合前后句的转折逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：多年后，他们变得强壮又健康。 根据前文“they keep doing it every day”，以及“become strong and…”的并列结构，此处应填与“strong”并列的褒义形容词。应选用healthy，表示他们变得强壮又健康，符合长期锻炼的结果。weak（虚弱的）与“strong”矛盾；fat（胖的）与晨练的积极结果不符。 【25题详解】 句意：巨大的进步只能来自长期的努力/付出。 根据前文“Great progress only comes from long-term…”，结合全文“坚持锻炼、努力”的主题，此处应填与“努力、付出”相关的名词。应选用work，表示进步来自长期的努力，符合全文主旨。money（钱）、luck（运气）均与“长期坚持、努力”的主题无关。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限填一次） uniform well friend be a(n) both one watch of they Football is a popular sport. Many students love to play it after class. Today is Saturday. There is ____26____ exciting football match between Xintian and Lengshuitan. Many people would like ____27____ the game on the field in No.2 Middle School. The players from these two teams look ____28____. They wear colorful football ____29____. All the players are full ____30____ energy. They run fast and pass the ball to the team members quickly on the field. ____31____ Xintian football team and Lengshuitan football team don’t want to lose the match. They try their best to win the ____32____ place. The players from Xintian are really good at playing football. With great teamwork, Xintian football team wins in the end. We cheer (喝彩) for ____33____ loudly. Everyone ____34____ happy and excited. I know Lengshuitan football team players also play ____35____ in the match. The match is wonderful and we really have a good time. It is a great day for all of us. 【答案】26. an 27. to watch 28. friendly 29. uniforms 30. of 31. Both 32. first 33. them 34. is 35. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一场在新田队和冷水滩队之间进行的精彩足球比赛。文章描述了球员们的表现、比赛过程以及观众的感受。 【26题详解】 句意：新田队和冷水滩队之间有一场激动人心的足球比赛。空后“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人想要在第二中学校的场地上看比赛。“would like to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。动词“watch”用不定式形式“to watch”。故填to watch。 【28题详解】 句意：这两支球队的球员看起来很友好。空处需要填一个形容词作表语。方框中“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【29题详解】 句意：他们穿着色彩鲜艳的足球制服。空处需要填一个名词。方框中“uniform”的复数形式为“uniforms”意为“制服”。故填uniforms。 【30题详解】 句意：所有球员都充满能量。“be full of”为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 【31题详解】 句意：新田队和冷水滩队都不想输掉比赛。空处指“两者都”，位于句首且修饰主语“Xintian football team and Lengshuitan football team”，应用“Both”。首字母需大写。故填Both。 【32题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力赢得第一名。比赛中争夺的是“第一名”。方框中“one”的序数词形式为“first”。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：我们大声为他们喝彩。”介词“for”后应接人称代词的宾格形式。方框中“they”的宾格为“them”。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心和兴奋。主语“Everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。方框中“be”的合适形式为“is”。故填is。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道冷水滩队的球员在比赛中也踢得很好。修饰动词“play”应用副词。方框中“well”为副词，意为“好”。故填well。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Labubu are small, cute and a little strange toys. They are made by Kasing Lung, an artist from Hong Kong. These toys are very popular around the world. One big reason is that they are sold in blind boxes. When you buy a blind box, you do not know which Labubu is in it. This makes opening the blind box fun and surprising. Also, many famous people show their love for Labubu. They talk about the toys on the Internet. This helps more people know about these special toys. Fans want to collect (收集) them too. Now, Pop Mart, the company selling Labubu, is a big success. In 2024, Labubu helped Pop Mart get 13.04 billion yuan. Some people think they can make more money by selling them later. For many fans, the best part is not the toy itself. It is the excitement when they open the blind box. It is like going back to their happy childhood. ⑤. Collecting Labubu is a good way to relax. 36. Who made Labubu? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is opening the Labubu blind box fun and surprising? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. How much money did Labubu help Pop Mart get in 2024? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you like collecting toys? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Kasing Lung. 37. Because when you buy a blind box, you do not know which Labubu is in it. 38. Labubu helped Pop Mart get 13.04 billion yuan./13.04 billion yuan. 39. Yes./ Yes, I do. Because collecting toys is very fun and relaxing. / It makes me happy. No./ No, I don’t. Because it costs too much money. /I think it is boring.(言之有理即可) 40. 收集拉布布是一个放松的好方式。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潮玩Labubu的创作者、流行原因、商业价值，以及收集Labubu给粉丝带来的快乐与放松。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“They are made by Kasing Lung, an artist from Hong Kong.”，直接提取创作者信息。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“When you buy a blind box, you do not know which Labubu is in it. This makes opening the blind box fun and surprising.”，提取开盲盒有趣又惊喜的原因。 【38题详解】 原文第四段提到“In 2024, Labubu helped Pop Mart get 13.04 billion yuan.”，提取对应的营收数据。 【39题详解】 开放性问题，结合自身想法作答即可。 【40题详解】 “Collecting Labubu is a good way to relax.”译为收集拉布布是一个放松的好方式。“Collecting Labubu”对应收集拉布布，动名词短语作主语；“is a good way to relax”对应是一种很好的放松方式，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 第二节 书面表达（1个题，满分15分） 41. 当青春期遇到规则，我们能否与规则和谐共处呢？假设你是李华，最近收到了好朋友Tom的一封求助电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及要点提示给Tom写一封回信，一起来帮助他吧！ Dear Li Hua, Help! There are too many rules in my life. Every morning, I’m always late for school. I like to stay up late (熬夜) to read novels (小说). I’m tired so I can’t get up on time. At home, I can’t order milk tea and hamburgers. On weekends, I don’t want to exercise, I just want to play my mobile phone and watch TV...My life is awful. What should I do? Yours, Tom 要点：1．说明规则的重要性。 2．给出建议：健康饮食；早睡早起；适度锻炼。 3．在校要求：按时到校，认真听讲，按时完成作业。 注意：1．短文必须包括所有的要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息； 3．词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come on! I believe you can do it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person. Rules are really important for us. They can help us live a healthy life and study well. First, you should have a healthy eating habit. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health. Second, don’t stay up late.Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and smart.Third, playing mobile phones and watching TV too much are bad for your eyes. You can do some exercise, like jogging or playing badminton for an hour every day. It will make you full of energy. What’s more, remember to get to school on time, listen carefully in class and finish your homework on time. Come on! I believe you can do it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：规则的重要性、健康生活建议（健康饮食、早睡早起、适度锻炼）、在校要求（按时到校、认真听讲、按时完成作业） 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：回应问题，引出规则的重要性 主体段1：说明规则的重要性 主体段2：给出健康生活建议 主体段3：提出在校要求 结尾段：鼓励并表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：规则的重要性 重要性说明：help us live a healthy life and study well/make our life more organized and meaningful等 作用效果：become a better person/improve our habits等 要点二：健康生活建议 健康饮食：have a healthy eating habit/eat balanced meals等；Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your health/Avoid junk food and sugary drinks等 早睡早起：don’t stay up late/go to bed early and get up early等；Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and smart/A good sleep routine improves your mood and focus等 适度锻炼：playing mobile phones and watching TV too much are bad for your eyes/Limit screen time to protect your eyesight等；You can do some exercise, like jogging or playing badminton for an hour every day/Engage in physical activities such as swimming or cycling regularly等；It will make you full of energy/Exercise boosts your stamina and vitality等 要点三：在校要求 按时到校：remember to get to school on time/Arrive at school punctually every day等 认真听讲：listen carefully in class/Pay attention to the teacher’s instructions in class等 按时完成作业：finish your homework on time/Complete your assignments promptly and accurately等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $