精品解析：云南省宣威市民族中学等学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段英语学情自测

宣威市民族中学等学校2026年下学期 期中英语考试试题 满分100分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What animal has a long neck and eats leaves from tall trees? —It’s _______ giraffe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —_______ I finish my homework now, Mom? —No, you needn’t. You can do it after dinner. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Should 3. To keep fit, Tom often _______ after school. He runs about five kilometers every day. A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. exercised 4. —What would you like _______ breakfast? —I’d like some milk and bread. A. for B. to C. at D. in 5. You _______ run in the hallways. It’s one of the school rules. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. My sister is _______ fat because she eats too much junk food and never exercises. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets 7. —_______ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. It helps me keep healthy. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 8. Pandas are _______ animals, and we should protect them. A. in danger B. on danger C. at danger D. with danger 9. Please remember _______ the class rules. Don’t be late for class. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. follows 10. —Let’s do some exercise to keep fit. —_______ . How about playing basketball? A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Do you like animals? I love animals very much. I have a pet dog ____11____ Lucky. He is very smart and friendly. Every morning, I take him for a walk. It’s a good way ____12____ fit. There is also a zoo near my home. On weekends, I often go there to see different ____13____. My favorite animals are pandas. They are black and white, and they like eating ____14____. But pandas are in great danger now. We should do something to ____15____ them. School rules are important, too. We must ____16____ the rules. For example, we can’t arrive late for class, and we can’t run in the hallways. These rules help us behave well. Eating well is also part of a healthy life. I always eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I ____17____ eat hamburgers because they are not good for my health. To keep fit, I also play sports every day. My favorite sport is ____18____. It makes me strong. What about you? Do you have a healthy ____19____? Remember, a healthy lifestyle helps us live a happy life. Let’s try our best to be ____20____! 11. A. calling B. called C. calls D. to call 12. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep D. kept 13. A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. friends 14. A. grass B. bamboo C. fish D. insects 15. A. save B. hurt C. catch D. buy 16. A. follow B. make C. have D. take 17. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually 18. A. running B. reading C. sleeping D. shopping 19. A. rule B. habit C. lifestyle D. friend 20. A. lazy B. healthy C. tired D. busy 三、阅读理解(共两篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Animals are our friends. But some of them are in danger. Here are two examples. Tigers are large and strong. They live in forests in Asia. They have orange fur with black stripes. Tigers are good at hunting. But people cut down forests and kill tigers for their fur. Now there are only about 3,900 tigers in the wild. Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants are very smart. They can remember places and people. But people kill elephants for their ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. We should do something to save these animals. We can stop buying things made of animal parts. We can also tell others to protect animals. 21. Where do tigers live? A. In Africa B. In forests in Asia C. In Europe D. In America 22. Why are tigers in danger? A. Because they don’t have enough food. B. Because people kill them and destroy their homes. C. Because they fight with each other. D. Because they are too large. 23. What are elephants killed for? A. Their meat B. Their fur C. Their ivory D. Their trunks 24. How many tigers are there in the wild now? A. About 39,000 B. About 3,900 C. About 390 D. About 39 25. What can we do to save animals? A. Buy things made of animal parts. B. Kill more animals for money. C. Stop buying animal products and tell others to protect them. D. Keep wild animals as pets. B Mike is a middle school student. He wants to keep fit, but he has some bad habits. He often eats hamburgers and fries for lunch. He seldom eats vegetables. He loves watching TV and playing computer games for hours after school. He never does sports. His mother is worried about him. She says, “Mike, you need to change your lifestyle. First, you should eat well. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Second, you must do some exercise every day. Running or swimming is good for you. Third, you need enough sleep. Go to bed early and get up early.” Mike thinks his mother is right. He decides to follow her advice. Now he has healthy meals, plays basketball for an hour every day, and goes to bed before 9:30. He feels much better and more energetic. 26. What does Mike often eat for lunch? A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburgers and fries. C. Noodles and beef. D. Salad and fish. 27. What does Mike love doing after school? A. Doing homework. B. Playing sports. C. Watching TV and playing computer games. D. Reading books. 28. Which of the following is NOT the mother’s advice? A. Eat more fruit and vegetables. B. Do some exercise every day. C. Go to bed early. D. Play computer games more. 29. How does Mike feel after changing his lifestyle? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and lazy. C. Better and more energetic. D. Hungry and thirsty. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Mike’s Bad Habits B. How to Keep Fit C. Mother’s Worry D. Mike Changes His Lifestyle 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 31. Elephants are very ________ (friend) to people if you don’t hurt them. 32. You must not break the school ________ (rule). It’s important to follow them. 33. Doing exercise every day is a good way to stay ________ (health). 34. My brother wants ________ (be) a soccer player because he loves sports. 35. Please remember ________ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow. 36. There are many ________ (kind) of animals in the zoo, such as lions and monkeys. 37. She ________ (usual) gets up at 6:30, but today she got up late. 38. We need to eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat to keep fit. 39. My mother asks me ________ (not eat) too much sugar because it’s bad for my teeth. 40. The baby panda is so cute. Let’s go and see it ________ (one). 五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. You can’t listen to music in the library.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ to music in the library. 42. I do exercise three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you do exercise? 43. We should eat a balanced diet. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ eat a balanced diet. 44. Pandas are cute. They are kind of shy. (合并为一句) Pandas are cute ________ shy. 45. Mike often plays basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike often ________ basketball after school? 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! You look great. Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I do. ____46____ A: How often do you exercise? B: ____47____ I think it’s very important to keep fit. A: That’s a good habit. What about your eating habits? B: I try to eat well. ____48____ I also drink a lot of water every day. A: Do you have any rules at home? B: Sure. ____49____ For example, I must finish my homework first before watching TV. A: That’s reasonable. ____50____ B: I agree. Good rules help us become better. 请选择恰当的选项补全对话（有一个多余选项）。 A. I exercise every week. B. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. C. I never eat breakfast. D. My parents make some rules for me. E. About five times a week. F. Rules can help us to behave well. 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示：1. 饮食习惯(eat well, vegetables, fruit, ...) 2. 运动习惯(exercise, play sports, ...) 3. 日常规则(get up early, go to bed early, ...) 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know how I keep healthy. Let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣威市民族中学等学校2026年下学期 期中英语考试试题 满分100分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What animal has a long neck and eats leaves from tall trees? —It’s _______ giraffe. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么动物有长脖子并且吃高树上的叶子？——它是一只长颈鹿。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指的一只长颈鹿，“giraffe”是辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 2. —_______ I finish my homework now, Mom? —No, you needn’t. You can do it after dinner. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 Must必须；Can能，可以；May可以；Should应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t. ”可知，此处是询问是否有必要现在完成作业，以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用needn’t。 3. To keep fit, Tom often _______ after school. He runs about five kilometers every day. A. exercises B. exercise C. is exercising D. exercised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆放学后经常锻炼。他每天跑大约五公里。 句中“often”和“every day”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填exercises。 4. —What would you like _______ breakfast? —I’d like some milk and bread. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要什么？——我想要一些牛奶和面包。 for为了/作为；to到/向；at在；in在……里。固定搭配“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”，根据语境询问早餐吃什么，应用介词for。 5. You _______ run in the hallways. It’s one of the school rules. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不可以在走廊里跑。这是校规之一。 can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s one of the school rules.”可知这是学校规定，为了安全通常禁止在走廊奔跑，表示禁止用mustn’t。 6. My sister is _______ fat because she eats too much junk food and never exercises. A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐正变胖，因为她吃太多垃圾食品且从不锻炼。 getting变得，是get的现在分词；get变得，是动词原形；to get变得，是get的动词不定式；gets变得，是get的第三人称单数。根据句中is可知，此处构成现在进行时结构be + doing，表示正在逐渐变胖，应填getting。 7. —_______ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. It helps me keep healthy. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游一次泳？——一周两次。它帮助我保持健康。 How long多长时间，询问时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问去游泳的频率，应填How often。 8. Pandas are _______ animals, and we should protect them. A. in danger B. on danger C. at danger D. with danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是处于危险中的动物，我们应该保护它们。 in danger是固定短语，表示“处于危险中”，其他选项介词搭配错误。根据后半句“我们应该保护它们”可知熊猫处境危险，需用固定短语in danger。 9. Please remember _______ the class rules. Don’t be late for class. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. follows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住遵守课堂规则。上课不要迟到。 根据“remember”可知，此处考查remember的用法，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；根据“Don’t be late for class.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以应用remember to do sth，空格处应用动词不定式to follow。 10. —Let’s do some exercise to keep fit. —_______ . How about playing basketball? A. That’s all right B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们做些运动来保持健康吧。——好主意。打篮球怎么样？ 上句 Let’s…表示提出建议，答语应表示对建议的态度。Good idea表示赞同建议，符合语境。That’s all right常用于回答道歉或感谢；You’re welcome用于回答感谢；Not at all用于回答感谢或道歉。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Do you like animals? I love animals very much. I have a pet dog ____11____ Lucky. He is very smart and friendly. Every morning, I take him for a walk. It’s a good way ____12____ fit. There is also a zoo near my home. On weekends, I often go there to see different ____13____. My favorite animals are pandas. They are black and white, and they like eating ____14____. But pandas are in great danger now. We should do something to ____15____ them. School rules are important, too. We must ____16____ the rules. For example, we can’t arrive late for class, and we can’t run in the hallways. These rules help us behave well. Eating well is also part of a healthy life. I always eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I ____17____ eat hamburgers because they are not good for my health. To keep fit, I also play sports every day. My favorite sport is ____18____. It makes me strong. What about you? Do you have a healthy ____19____? Remember, a healthy lifestyle helps us live a happy life. Let’s try our best to be ____20____! 11. A. calling B. called C. calls D. to call 12. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep D. kept 13. A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. friends 14. A. grass B. bamboo C. fish D. insects 15. A. save B. hurt C. catch D. buy 16. A. follow B. make C. have D. take 17. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually 18. A. running B. reading C. sleeping D. shopping 19. A. rule B. habit C. lifestyle D. friend 20. A. lazy B. healthy C. tired D. busy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对动物的喜爱、运动习惯、遵守校规以及健康饮食，呼吁大家过健康的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一只名叫Lucky的宠物狗。 a pet dog called Lucky“一只名叫Lucky的宠物狗”，called“名叫”为过去分词作定语，符合。calling现在分词，calls第三人称单数，to call不定式，均不能作后置定语。 【12题详解】 句意：这是保持健康的好方法。 a good way to keep fit“保持健康的好方法”，不定式作定语，to keep“保持”符合。keeping动名词，keeps第三人称单数，kept过去式，均不能作way的定语。 【13题详解】 句意：周末，我经常去那里看不同的动物。 上文提到动物园，see different animals“看不同的动物”，animals“动物”符合。plants“植物”、fruits“水果”、friends“朋友”均与动物园主题不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它们毛色黑白相间，并且喜欢吃竹子。 上文介绍熊猫，它们喜欢吃“竹子”，bamboo“竹子”符合。grass“草”、fish“鱼”、insects“昆虫”均与熊猫食性不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们应该采取行动去拯救它们。 上文熊猫处于危险中，do something to save them“做些什么来拯救它们”，save“拯救”符合。hurt“伤害”、catch“抓住”、buy“买”均与保护熊猫不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守规则。 follow the rules“遵守规则”为动词短语，follow“遵守”符合。make“制定”、have“有”、take“拿”均与遵守规则不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我从不吃汉堡包，因为它们对我的健康不好。 上文吃健康食物，never“从不”符合，表示不吃汉堡。often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”均与健康饮食矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是跑步。 上文介绍运动，running“跑步”符合，动名词作表语。reading“阅读”、sleeping“睡觉”、shopping“购物”均与运动健身不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？ 上文讨论健康饮食和运动，lifestyle“生活方式”符合。rule“规则”、habit“习惯”、friend“朋友”均与健康生活主题相比，lifestyle更全面。 【20题详解】 句意：让我们尽力保持健康。 上文倡导健康生活，healthy“健康的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、tired“疲倦的”、busy“忙碌的”均与健康目标不符。 三、阅读理解(共两篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Animals are our friends. But some of them are in danger. Here are two examples. Tigers are large and strong. They live in forests in Asia. They have orange fur with black stripes. Tigers are good at hunting. But people cut down forests and kill tigers for their fur. Now there are only about 3,900 tigers in the wild. Elephants are the largest land animals. They live in Africa and Asia. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants are very smart. They can remember places and people. But people kill elephants for their ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. We should do something to save these animals. We can stop buying things made of animal parts. We can also tell others to protect animals. 21. Where do tigers live? A. In Africa B. In forests in Asia C. In Europe D. In America 22. Why are tigers in danger? A. Because they don’t have enough food. B. Because people kill them and destroy their homes. C. Because they fight with each other. D. Because they are too large. 23. What are elephants killed for? A. Their meat B. Their fur C. Their ivory D. Their trunks 24. How many tigers are there in the wild now? A. About 39,000 B. About 3,900 C. About 390 D. About 39 25. What can we do to save animals? A. Buy things made of animal parts. B. Kill more animals for money. C. Stop buying animal products and tell others to protect them. D. Keep wild animals as pets. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎和大象面临的生存危机，并列举了保护野生动物的可行办法，呼吁大家保护动物。 【21题详解】 第二段“They live in forests in Asia.”直接介绍了老虎是生活在亚洲的森林里。 【22题详解】 第二段“But people cut down forests and kill tigers for their fur.”指出人们砍伐森林，为了老虎的皮毛猎杀它们，这是导致老虎处于危险的原因。 【23题详解】 第三段“But people kill elephants for their ivory. ”指出人们为了象牙而杀害大象。 【24题详解】 根据“Now there are only about 3,900 tigers in the wild.”可知目前野生老虎的大概数量。 【25题详解】 最后一段“We should do something…protect animals.”告诉人们保护野生动物的可行办法。 B Mike is a middle school student. He wants to keep fit, but he has some bad habits. He often eats hamburgers and fries for lunch. He seldom eats vegetables. He loves watching TV and playing computer games for hours after school. He never does sports. His mother is worried about him. She says, “Mike, you need to change your lifestyle. First, you should eat well. Eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink more water. Second, you must do some exercise every day. Running or swimming is good for you. Third, you need enough sleep. Go to bed early and get up early.” Mike thinks his mother is right. He decides to follow her advice. Now he has healthy meals, plays basketball for an hour every day, and goes to bed before 9:30. He feels much better and more energetic. 26. What does Mike often eat for lunch? A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburgers and fries. C. Noodles and beef. D. Salad and fish. 27. What does Mike love doing after school? A. Doing homework. B. Playing sports. C. Watching TV and playing computer games. D. Reading books. 28. Which of the following is NOT the mother’s advice? A. Eat more fruit and vegetables. B. Do some exercise every day. C. Go to bed early. D. Play computer games more. 29. How does Mike feel after changing his lifestyle? A. Tired and sad. B. Bored and lazy. C. Better and more energetic. D. Hungry and thirsty. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. Mike’s Bad Habits B. How to Keep Fit C. Mother’s Worry D. Mike Changes His Lifestyle 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Mike有不健康的饮食习惯和生活方式，在母亲的建议下他改变生活方式，最终感觉更健康、更有活力的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第三句“He often eats hamburgers and fries for lunch.”可知，他午餐经常吃汉堡包和薯条。 【27题详解】 根据第一段第五句“He loves watching TV and plays computer games for hours after school.”可知，他放学后喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 【28题详解】 根据第二段母亲的话，她建议：多吃水果蔬菜 (Eat more fruit and vegetables)、每天锻炼 (do some exercise every day)、早睡早起 (Go to bed early and get up early)。A、B、C均在文中出现，而D“多玩电脑游戏”与母亲建议相反。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“He feels much better and more energetic.”可知，他感觉更好、更有活力了。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了Mike从不健康的生活方式到改变生活方式的过程，重点在于他的改变以及改变后的积极效果。A“Mike的坏习惯”只涵盖前半部分；B“如何保持健康”范围过宽，且文章不是说明文；C“母亲的担忧”只是背景引入；D“Mike改变了他的生活方式”准确概括全文核心内容。 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 31. Elephants are very ________ (friend) to people if you don’t hurt them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不伤害大象，它们对人类非常友好。friend意为“朋友”，是名词。此处位于系动词are之后，作表语，需要用形容词形式。friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，构成短语be friendly to sb.（对某人友好） 32. You must not break the school ________ (rule). It’s important to follow them. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能违反校规。遵守它们很重要。根据“break the school”及“follow them”提示，需填名词作宾语。school rules“校规”，rule为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式rules。 33. Doing exercise every day is a good way to stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼是保持健康的好方法。根据“stay”提示，stay + 形容词“保持……状态”，需填形容词作表语。health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。 34. My brother wants ________ (be) a soccer player because he loves sports. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥想成为一名足球运动员，因为他热爱运动。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接不定式作宾语，be的不定式形式为to be。 35. Please remember ________ (bring) your homework to school tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得明天把作业带到学校来。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”（事情还未做）；remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。根据时间状语tomorrow可知动作尚未发生，应用不定式。故填to bring。 36. There are many ________ (kind) of animals in the zoo, such as lions and monkeys. 【答案】kinds 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多种动物，比如狮子和猴子。kind“种类”，为可数名词。句中“many”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds，“many kinds of”表示“许多种”，符合语境。 37. She ________ (usual) gets up at 6:30, but today she got up late. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常6:30起床，但今天她起晚了。usual意为“通常的”，是形容词。此处修饰动词gets up，需要用副词形式usually作频率状语，表示“通常”。 38. We need to eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat to keep fit. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“more vegetables and”提示，and连接并列结构，需填little的比较级less，修饰不可数名词meat。 39. My mother asks me ________ (not eat) too much sugar because it’s bad for my teeth. 【答案】not to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我不要吃太多糖，因为对我的牙齿不好。ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式在to前加not。故填not to eat。 40. The baby panda is so cute. Let’s go and see it ________ (one). 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊猫宝宝太可爱了。我们先去看看它吧。one意为“一”，是数词。此处表示“第一个（去看）”，应用序数词first作状语。 五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. You can’t listen to music in the library.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ to music in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在图书馆听音乐。考查祈使句的否定形式。由题干可知，句子为一般现在时的否定句，主语为You，变祈使句时，要省略主语You。祈使句的否定结构为：Don’t do sth.，故此处应填Don’t listen。故填Don’t；listen。 42. I do exercise three times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you do exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周锻炼三次。原句中划线部分“three times a week”表示频率，对频率提问用how often。句首首字母需大写。 43. We should eat a balanced diet. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ eat a balanced diet. 【答案】should not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该均衡饮食。这是含有情态动词should的句子，改为否定句需要在情态动词should后加not，因空格有两个，不需要缩写。 44. Pandas are cute. They are kind of shy. (合并为一句) Pandas are cute ________ shy. 【答案】but kind of 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱。它们有点害羞。原句表达了熊猫可爱以及有点害羞这两个特点，且前后意思有转折。but表示“但是”，用来连接两个具有转折关系的内容；kind of表示“有点”，修饰shy，所以用but kind of。 45. Mike often plays basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike often ________ basketball after school? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克经常放学后打篮球。原句为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词为plays。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does置于句首，并将谓语动词恢复为原形play。 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Tom! You look great. Do you often exercise? B: Yes, I do. ____46____ A: How often do you exercise? B: ____47____ I think it’s very important to keep fit. A: That’s a good habit. What about your eating habits? B: I try to eat well. ____48____ I also drink a lot of water every day. A: Do you have any rules at home? B: Sure. ____49____ For example, I must finish my homework first before watching TV. A: That’s reasonable. ____50____ B: I agree. Good rules help us become better. 请选择恰当的选项补全对话（有一个多余选项）。 A. I exercise every week. B. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. C. I never eat breakfast. D. My parents make some rules for me. E. About five times a week. F. Rules can help us to behave well. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人讨论锻炼习惯、饮食习惯以及家规，表达了对健康生活和良好行为习惯的看法。 【46题详解】 上文回答“是的，我锻炼”，下文问“你多久锻炼一次？”，因此中间应说明锻炼的习惯。A项“I exercise every week.”符合。 【47题详解】 上文问“你多久锻炼一次？”，下文回答频率。E项“About five times a week.”符合。 【48题详解】 上文说“我尽量吃得好”，下文说“我也每天喝很多水”，因此中间应说明健康饮食的具体内容。B项“I eat lots of vegetables and fruit.”符合。 【49题详解】 上文问“你在家有规则吗？”，答“当然”，因此应说明有家规。D项“My parents make some rules for me.”符合。 【50题详解】 上文说“那很合理”，下文回答“我同意。好的规则帮助我们变得更好”，因此中间应表达规则的作用。F项“Rules can help us to behave well.”符合。 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的健康生活方式。 提示：1. 饮食习惯(eat well, vegetables, fruit, ...) 2. 运动习惯(exercise, play sports, ...) 3. 日常规则(get up early, go to bed early, ...) 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know how I keep healthy. Let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tony, I’m glad to get your letter. You want to know how I keep healthy. Let me tell you. First, I eat well. I have vegetables and fruit every day. I seldom eat junk food. Second, I do exercise often. I play basketball or run for an hour after school. Third, I follow some rules. I get up early and go to bed before 9:30. These habits help me stay fit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯、运动习惯、日常规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（除去开头结尾）： 开头段：已给出，引出下文介绍健康生活方式 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯、运动习惯和日常规则 结尾段：已给出，总结这些习惯帮助自己保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食情况：eat well/eat healthily/have a balanced diet等 食物选择：vegetables and fruit/milk/eggs/fish等 避免食物：seldom eat junk food/avoid eating too much sugar/fat等 要点二：运动习惯 运动频率：do exercise often/exercise regularly/play sports frequently等 运动项目：play basketball or run/play football/swim/do yoga等 运动时间：for an hour after school/in the morning/on weekends等 要点三：日常规则 起床时间：get up early/rise early等 睡觉时间：go to bed before 9:30/sleep early/go to bed at 10:00等 作用效果：These habits help me stay fit/keep me healthy/make me energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $