精品解析：江苏省江阴市长泾片2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语 2026年4月 一、听力(共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Sandy good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why is Mr Black so excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will Amy and her family go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where has the woman been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the woman meet the man’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 6. How long has the man waited for the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For thirty minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For ten minutes. 7. What is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A cook. C. A driver. 8. What does the girl think of the cartoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. 9. How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 10. Why isn’t Allen going home for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to see a film. B. Because he is getting ready for a football match. C. Because he has practiced playing basketball. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the boy communicate with friends? A. By writing letters. B. By e-mail. C. By making visits. 12. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Charlie’s Free Time In the past At present He had much free time. He used to play games a lot,watch TV for about ___13___ hours and play soccer every day. He has a lot of homework and can’t do many fun things. He can swim only ___14___ . One thing is the same: he does some ___15___ at the weekend. 13. A. 4 B. 4.5 C. 5 14. A. once a week B. once a month C. once a term 15. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will Tom’s summer holiday be? A. One week. B. Fourteen days. C. Ten days. 17. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speaker and Mr Bell? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 18. How many countries did Mr Bell visit last summer? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why did Mr Bell feel very tired after returning home? A. Because he didn’t take a plane. B. Because he walked everywhere on foot. C. Because he visited too many places in a hurry. 20. What will be a good idea to spend such a summer holiday? A. Visiting only one city by the sea with a friend. B. Visiting only a few cities near the sea with some friends. C. Visiting some museums and famous palaces in different cities. 二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, stands on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it ____21____ an area of 133,330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in ____22____ with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit ____23____ the whole country was unified (统一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, ____24____ in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, ____25____ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1,762 years ____26____. During these years, it was damaged and rebuilt 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was ____27____ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was rebuilt by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known ____28____ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a ____29____ meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic ____30____ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 21. A. fills B. covers C. takes D. costs 22. A. top B. size C. weight D. height 23. A. if B. so C. before D. after 24. A. especially B. usually C. recently D. really 25. A. leaving B. throwing C. forgetting D. carrying 26. A. moved B. passed C. entered D. returned 27. A. cut B. hurt C. lost D. burnt 28. A. for B. to C. as D. from 29. A. smaller B. bigger C. deeper D. lower 30. A. signs B. views C. senses D. memories 三、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) A This is a great trip for first-time visitors to learn about China’s history, culture and natural beauty. Here is a well-planned tour. We are willing to change the tour according to (根据) your interest and time. Tour price includes: An air-conditioned (装有空调的) business car with big windows and enough space English-speaking local guides Activities, hotels, and meals listed in the plan A 24-hour helpline Days Best parts 1-4 Beijing Learn its rich history: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 5-6 Xi’an Visit the Terracotta Warriors, ride along the old city wall, and explore the lively Muslim Quarter and Xi’an Museum. 7-9 Guilin & Yangshuo Enjoy the wonderful Longji Rice Terraces, take a boat trip along the Lijiang River, and rest in the beautiful countryside of Yangshuo. 10-11 Shanghai Visit modern Shanghai: the well-known Bund, and the full city views from Shanghai Tower. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material? A. The tour plan cannot be changed. B. Tourists will ride around Guilin & Yangshuo. C. If you need help during the trip, you can call the helpline anytime. D. The price covers Chinese-speaking guides and activities listed in the plan. 32. According to the travel map, how will the tourists travel from Beijing to Xi’an? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By airplane. D. By high-speed train. 33. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a news report. B. In a history textbook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel advertisement. B The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss in winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com. 34. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how the firefall got its name B. why it’s easy to see the firefall C. who was the first to find the firefall D. when we can visit the firefall 35. What can we know about the firefall? A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area. 36. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the firefall brings little surprise B. the firefall is well worth seeing C. you can watch the firefall for quite a long time D. you can watch the amazing firefall in any season 37. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Biology. D. History. C A family of four living in New York decided to bring home six baby chicks. The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs. What they hadn’t expected was the bond (情感纽带) that would form between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter, Sophie. Sophie fell in love with the baby chicks the moment they came home. She named the chicks Trixie, Beauty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. She spent much of her time playing with them, reading to them, and even making them their own cardboard houses. She was even upset when her parents wouldn’t allow the chicks to sleep in her bed with her. “They’re really cute and warm. I like to hug them,” said Sophie. “Beauty is my favourite. She likes to go for a walk with me.” Sophie liked to bring a chicken with her wherever her parents would allow. She even dressed up as a giant chicken for Halloween and brought Trixie along for trick or treat. The chickens kept Sophie company (陪伴) during her online classes, and even joined in on the family photo. The bond between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable. However, the beloved Captain Flint died suddenly because of an accident. Sophie was heartbroken. She mourned (哀悼) by painting Captain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the chicken. “Her chickens are teaching her about love, loss, and pain. Sophie has handled it well,” said Sophie’s mum. “In a few short months, these chickens have taught us to relax, accept situations we can’t change, and find joy where we can. They’ve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives. We are thankful.” 38. The family brought home the chicks to ________. A. raise and sell them for money B. let their girl walk the six baby chicks C. let their girl love the cute small pet chicks D. raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs 39. When did Sophie fall in love with the chicks? A. The moment the family bought them. B. At the end of the story. C. The moment they came home. D. We don’t know. 40. In which order did the following things happen in the story? ①Sophie read books to her chicks. ②Sophie dressed up as a giant chicken. ③The family brought six little chicks home. ④Sophie painted a photo to think of a chick. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 41. What is the best title for the story? A. A Plan to Provide Fresh Eggs for a Family B. The Unbreakable Bond Between a Girl and Her Chickens C. How to Train Baby Chicks for Online Classes D. The Sad Accident of Captain Flint D New research studying 20 years of ocean information has found that our oceans have changed colour. This also means a great change in the ecosystems of the oceans that is likely caused by human activities. For tens of years, satellites (卫星) have been watching the colour of Earth’s oceans and collecting information on the colour of light reflecting (反射) off the water. Especially one of the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently completed 20 years of collecting high-quality global ocean-colour information. A new study has examined this information and found changes in ocean colour over the past 20 years that cannot be explained by natural, year-to-year variability (可变性) alone. “I’ve been running models to study the ocean colour. The models have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean colour are going to happen,” said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, one of the study’s writers. “To actually see it happening for real is not surprising. But I am scared that these changes are probably caused by human activities.” The ocean’s colour shows the life that lives in the water. Deep blue water usually has very little life. However, greener water means the presence of ecosystems, mainly plankton (浮游生物). Without plankton, many oceanic food webs would break down. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans who depend on fish for food. “The colour of our oceans has changed,” said Dutkiewicz. “And we can’t say how. But we can say that changes in colour show changes in plankton communities. Plankton communities are the foundation (基础) of everything that feeds on plankton. So, we hope people take this seriously.” Next up, Dutkiewicz will try to better understand the colour changes in different ocean areas, as well as looking into what might be causing them. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The writers of the study. C. The ways of the study. D. The good parts of the study. 43. What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean? A. Make sth grow. B. Have an effect on. C. Make sth polluted. D. Put sth in balance. 44. According to Paragraph 5, what is Dutkiewicz trying to do? A. To call on people to care about oceans. B. To point out the importance of oceanic food webs. C. To tell that plankton is the foundation of everything. D. To explain how the colour of our oceans has changed. 45. What may Dutkiewicz continue to study? A. The ecosystems in different ocean areas. B. The results of changes in ocean colour. C. The plankton communities of different oceans. D. The reasons for changes in ocean colour. 四、信息还原(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history. ___46___ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in.___47___ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ (祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them help us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. ___48___ Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence (影响) those who come after us. Only in this way, the world is truly connected. ___49___ History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. ___50___ Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask. A. History is not just a study of the past. B. The mistakes of the past won’t help us. C. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. D. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? E. It is too hard for us to understand the history. F. People often learn from the past to have a better future. G. Their ideas often solved (解决) many of our problems and troubles. 五、词汇应用(共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 51. The car is running at an average ________ (速度) of 80 km per hour. 52. As soon as we stepped into the ancient city, we got an old-time ________ (气氛). 53. Make a ________ (清单) of the things you need to do before you leave. 54. The singer’s ________ (现场演出的) show was amazing—everyone sang together loudly. 55. Timmy can finish his homework ________(在……之内) 30 minutes if he focuses on it. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 56. You’d better think ________ (two) before you make important decisions. 57. With talent, you can create ________ (artwork) that people will remember for years. 58. The teacher sat and watched every student very ________(close). 59. Harry Potter series attracted a lot of young ________ (read) after it came out. 60. Hawaii is still a popular ________ (choose) for winter vacation travel. 六、动词填空(共10分，每小题1分) 61. Lucy often goes to her Maths teacher for help when something ________ (worry) her. 62. It’s impossible for him ________ (open) up another world in such a bad situation. 63. Luckily, there ________ (not be) much air pollution in our town over the past two years. 64. What difficulty I ________ (have) getting up at this moment! 65. During my last visit, I ________ (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hometown. 66. While my brother ________ (watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to music. 67. When you visit New York, ________ (not miss) Times Square. 68. ________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 69. It’s reported that the temperature ________ (drop) below zero in two days. 70. Everyone should keep in mind that we must ________ (keep) quiet in the library. 七、阅读表达(共10分，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft(木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful.The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships(锦标赛) seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, “Have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating(漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story tells us that anything is possible only if we set our minds to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 71. Where is their football field? ______________________________________ 72. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? ______________________________________ 73. When did they start to make their team? ______________________________________ 74. What was used to make their football field? ______________________________________ 75. How do you make your dream come true? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达(共20分) 76. 五一假期即将到来，本周你们班将以“How to spend the holiday”为主题召开一次班会，大家将在班会上围绕旅行和阅读展开交流。请你根据表格中提示的所有内容并结合自己的想法写一篇英语短文。 Travelling (take a trip to ...) 1. Why? (two reasons for visiting the place) 2. What? (introduce a place of interest and what we can do there) Reading (do some reading) 1. Why? (one reason for reading) 2. What? (introduce types of books and your favourite; recommend a book and give a reason) 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右，文章开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to share my ideas about how to spend this coming May Day holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will have a happy and meaningful holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年第二学期初二英语听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到地狱的信号时进入。下一小题。Number one, Sandy, can you play the piano? Yes, I can, but I can't play IT well. I like playing the violin best, and i'm good at IT. Sandy, can you play the piano? Yes, I can, but I can't play IT well. I like playing the violin best and i'm good at IT. Number two, hi, mr. Black, you look so excited. What's up? Look, i've just received a letter from . our president. Oh god, that's a dream to me. Hi mr. Black, you look so excited. What's up? Look. i've just received a letter from our president. Oh, god, that's a dream . to me. Number three, do you have any plans for the may day holiday? Amy. yes, i'm going to visit hangzhou with my family. That's great. How you get there. We're going to take a direct flight. Do you have any plans for the may day holiday? Amy, yes, i'm going to visit hangzhou with my family. That's great. How will you get there? We're going to take a direct flight. Number four, how was your trip to france? IT was wonderful. The view was amazing. How was your trip to friends? IT was wonderful. The view was amazing. Number five, has your sister come back from shanghai? I want to meet her. Yes, but he went to beijing last friday, and sh'll stay there until this tuesday. I think you can meet her this thursday. Has your sister come back from shanghai? I want to meet her. Yes, but he went to beijing last friday and sh'll stay there until this tuesday. I think you can meet her this thursday. Number six, the bus is always late. Yes. I have been waiting for half an hour. If IT doesn't come in another ten minutes, i'll have to take a taxi. The bus is always late. Yes, I ve been waiting for half an hour. If IT doesn't come in another ten minutes, i'll have to take a taxi. Number seven, airport, please, i'm a little late, so please drive as fast as possible. Sure, but the road is too busy to the day because of the tennis match. Airport, please, i'm a little late, so please drive as fast as possible. Sure, but the road is too busy today because of the tennis match. Number eight, did you watch the cartoon tom . and Jerry last night? Yes, I did. It's . really funny. I enjoy IT very much. Did you watch the cartoon tom and Jerry . last night? Yes, I did. How do you like IT? It's really funny. I enjoy . IT very much. Number nine, I haven't been to the space . museum so far me either. I haven't been to the space . museum so far me either. Number then, mom, i'm calling to tell you I won't return for dinner. We have practice for two hours. Our team needs . more practice. Oh, I know, Allen. The football match is coming. Don't come home too late. Mom, i'm calling to tell you I won't return for dinner. We've practice for two hours. Our team needs more practice. Oh, I know, Allen, the football matches coming. Don't come . home too late. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题答题完毕，请等待第一的信号进入第一篇短文。David, how do you communicate . with friends? I like easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They'd make me feel close . to my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so. do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. David, how do you communicate . with friends? I like easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like to write letters or make visits to friends. They'd make me feel close . to my friends. However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's true. When you own friends, you own everything. You don't think so. do you? Yes, I agree. Maybe i'll spend more time with friends next time. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待第一个信号进入下一篇短文。Hello everyone, i'm charly. I'd like to tell you something about my free time. Five years ago, when I was nine, I had much free time, and I used to play games a lot, and I used to watch T, V for about four and half hours every day. But now I haven't got time for T, V. I have a lot of homework, and I can do many fun things. I can swim only once a week, but I used to play soccer every day. There's only one thing I used to do when I was nine, and I still do. Now that's reading. I do some reading at the weekend, only this thing is the same. Hello everyone, i'm tirely. I'd like to tell you something about my free time. Five years ago, when I was nine, I had much free time and I used to play games a lot, and I used to watch T, V for about four and a half hours every day. But now I haven't got time for T, V. I have a lot of homework, and I can't do many fun things. I can swim only once a week, but I used to play soccer every day. There's only one thing I used to do when I was nine, and I still do. Now that's reading. I do some reading at the weekend. Only this thing is the same. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Tom, I ve heard you'll have a two week summer holiday. You have decided to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I don't think it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend mr. bell. Last july, he was in europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries and was in each of the country's only three days. He visited a great many museums and famous palaces and was always in a hurry. Mister bell was on the train or on a bus almost every day when he returned from europe. He was very tired. So I advise that you should spend your holiday in a different way. Better to travel with a friend to one country and visit only one city. Choose the city near the sea, and you'll be able to have a good rest at the sea. Tom, I ve heard you'll have a two week summer holiday. You have decided to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I don't think it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend mr. Bell last july. He was in europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited a great many museums and famous policies and was always in a hurry. Mister bell was on the train, on a bus almost every day when he returned from europe. He was very tired. So I advise that you should spend your holiday in a different way. Better to travel with a friend to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city near the sea and you'll be able to have a good rest at the sea side. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语 2026年4月 一、听力(共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What is Sandy good at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, can you play the piano? B: Yes, I can. But I can’t play it well. I like playing the violin best, and I’m good at it. 2. Why is Mr Black so excited? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mr. Black. You look so excited. What’s up? B: Look, I’ve just received a letter from our president. A: Oh, God. That’s a dream to me. 3. How will Amy and her family go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday, Amy? B: Yes, I’m going to visit Hangzhou with my family. A: That’s great. How will you get there? B: We’re going to take a direct flight. 4. Where has the woman been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip to France? B: It was wonderful. The view was amazing. 5. When will the woman meet the man’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Has your sister come back from Shanghai? I want to meet her. B: Yes, but she went to Beijing last Friday, and she’ll stay there until this Tuesday. I think you can meet her this Thursday. 6. How long has the man waited for the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For thirty minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For ten minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The bus is always late. B: Yes. I have been waiting for half an hour. If it doesn’t come in another ten minutes, I’ll have to take a taxi. 7. What is the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A waiter. B. A cook. C. A driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Airport, please. I’m a little late. So please drive as fast as possible. B: Sure. But the road is too busy today because of the tennis match. 8. What does the girl think of the cartoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s boring. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the cartoon Tom and Jerry last night? B: Yes, I did. A: How do you like it? B: It’s really funny. I enjoy it very much. 9. How many times have the two speakers been to the Space Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t been to the Space Museum so far. B: Me either. 10. Why isn’t Allen going home for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he wants to see a film. B. Because he is getting ready for a football match. C. Because he has practiced playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’m calling to tell you I won’t return for dinner. We practiced for two hours. Our team needs more practice. B: Oh, I know, Allen. The football match is coming. Don’t come home too late. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the boy communicate with friends? A. By writing letters. B. By e-mail. C. By making visits. 12. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, how do you communicate with friends? B: I like easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. A: Sounds cool. B: What about you? A: I’d like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. B: However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. A: Oh, yes. But I think friendship is more important than anything else. B: That’s true. A: When you own friends, you own everything. You don’t think so, do you? B: Yes, I agree. Maybe I’ll spend more time with friends next time. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Charlie’s Free Time In the past At present He had much free time. He used to play games a lot,watch TV for about ___13___ hours and play soccer every day. He has a lot of homework and can’t do many fun things. He can swim only ___14___ . One thing is the same: he does some ___15___ at the weekend. 13. A. 4 B. 4.5 C. 5 14. A. once a week B. once a month C. once a term 15. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Charlie. I’d like to tell you something about my free time. Five years ago when I was nine, I had much free time, and I used to play games a lot. And I used to watch TV for about four and a half hours every day. But now I haven’t got time for TV. I have a lot of homework, and I can’t do many fun things. I can swim only once a week. But I used to play soccer every day. There’s only one thing I used to do when I was nine and I still do now. It’s reading. I do some reading at the weekend. Only this thing is the same. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long will Tom’s summer holiday be? A. One week. B. Fourteen days. C. Ten days. 17. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speaker and Mr Bell? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 18. How many countries did Mr Bell visit last summer? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Why did Mr Bell feel very tired after returning home? A. Because he didn’t take a plane. B. Because he walked everywhere on foot. C. Because he visited too many places in a hurry. 20. What will be a good idea to spend such a summer holiday? A. Visiting only one city by the sea with a friend. B. Visiting only a few cities near the sea with some friends. C. Visiting some museums and famous palaces in different cities. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, I have heard you’ll have a two-week summer holiday. You have decided to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I don’t think it’s a good idea. I’ll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he was in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries and was in each of the countries only three days. He visited a great many museums and famous palaces and was always in a hurry. Mr. Bell was on the train or on a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very tired. So I advise that you should spend your holiday in a different way. Better to travel with a friend to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city near the sea, and you’ll be able to have a good rest at the seaside. 二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, stands on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it ____21____ an area of 133,330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in ____22____ with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit ____23____ the whole country was unified (统一). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, ____24____ in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, ____25____ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1,762 years ____26____. During these years, it was damaged and rebuilt 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was ____27____ to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was rebuilt by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known ____28____ one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a ____29____ meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic ____30____ of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 21. A. fills B. covers C. takes D. costs 22. A. top B. size C. weight D. height 23. A. if B. so C. before D. after 24. A. especially B. usually C. recently D. really 25. A. leaving B. throwing C. forgetting D. carrying 26. A. moved B. passed C. entered D. returned 27. A. cut B. hurt C. lost D. burnt 28. A. for B. to C. as D. from 29. A. smaller B. bigger C. deeper D. lower 30. A. signs B. views C. senses D. memories 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍武汉黄鹤楼的地理位置、建造历史、多次损毁重建的经历与文化发展，讲述它从古至今的功能变化，点明其江南名楼的地位，兼具历史文化价值与自然风光之美。 【21题详解】 句意：从西到东，它占地面积133,330平方米，它有五层，高度是51.4米。 cover an area of 为固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”。fill填满、take花费、cost花费，均不搭配面积。 【22题详解】 句意：从西到东，它占地面积133,330平方米，它有五层，高度是51.4米。 结合上下文，这里指高度，in height表示“在高度方面”。top顶端、size尺寸、weight重量，不符合米数描述。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，在全国统一之后，这座塔变成了当地人参观的地方。 根据语境，结合历史逻辑，城池先是军事防御建筑，在国家统一之后，才改为游玩之地，after符合题意。if如果、so所以、before在…… 之前，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：随着城市的发展，这座塔成为了名胜古迹，特别是在唐朝。 结合上下文，这里强调在唐朝这个时期尤其成为了名胜古迹，especially“尤其、特别”，用来加强语气，突出唐代时期的兴盛。usually通常、recently最近、really真正地，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：很多名人来到这里，留下大量著名的诗歌供全世界的人阅读。 结合上下文，名人来到这里会留下诗歌，leave poems为常用搭配，意为“留下诗文”，现在分词作伴随状语，用leaving符合语境。throw丢弃、forget忘记、carry携带，不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：从黄鹤楼首次建造的223年到最后一次建造的1985年，1762年过去了。 主语为时间，用pass表示“时光流逝、经过”。move移动、enter进入、return返回，不能形容年份。 【27题详解】 句意：一次又一次，这座著名的塔在战争和火灾中被烧毁到地面。 在战争和火灾中塔通常是被烧毁，burn to the ground固定短语，意为“烧成平地、彻底烧毁”，与wars and fires对应，用burnt符合语境。cut切割、hurt伤害、lose丢失，不符合火灾语境。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，黄鹤楼作为中国南方三大名楼之一而闻名。 be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，是固定搭配，be known for“因……出名”，本题用as更合适。 【29题详解】 句意：有着古典诗词和现代之美，这座塔有着爬山和亲近自然的更深刻的意义。 根据上下文，这里表示更深刻的意义，deeper“更深层的”，用来修饰抽象的精神意义。smaller更小、bigger更大、lower更低，不搭配抽象含义。 【30题详解】 句意：站在塔的五楼，你不仅可以看到武汉城市和长江的奇妙景色，还可以感受到它背后的历史和文化。 根据上下文，这里说的是看到的景色，view侧重自然风光、城市景色，用views合适。sign标志、sense感觉、memory回忆，不符合观景语境。 三、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) A This is a great trip for first-time visitors to learn about China’s history, culture and natural beauty. Here is a well-planned tour. We are willing to change the tour according to (根据) your interest and time. Tour price includes: An air-conditioned (装有空调的) business car with big windows and enough space English-speaking local guides Activities, hotels, and meals listed in the plan A 24-hour helpline Days Best parts 1-4 Beijing Learn its rich history: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 5-6 Xi’an Visit the Terracotta Warriors, ride along the old city wall, and explore the lively Muslim Quarter and Xi’an Museum. 7-9 Guilin & Yangshuo Enjoy the wonderful Longji Rice Terraces, take a boat trip along the Lijiang River, and rest in the beautiful countryside of Yangshuo. 10-11 Shanghai Visit modern Shanghai: the well-known Bund, and the full city views from Shanghai Tower. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material? A. The tour plan cannot be changed. B. Tourists will ride around Guilin & Yangshuo. C. If you need help during the trip, you can call the helpline anytime. D. The price covers Chinese-speaking guides and activities listed in the plan. 32. According to the travel map, how will the tourists travel from Beijing to Xi’an? A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By airplane. D. By high-speed train. 33. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a news report. B. In a history textbook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel advertisement. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份旅行广告，介绍了为首次来中国的游客设计的11天旅行计划，涵盖北京、西安、桂林/阳朔、上海等地，并提供了行程细节、服务内容及联系方式。 【31题详解】 文中“Tour price includes”部分明确指出：“A 24-hour helpline”，说明游客在旅行中如需帮助，可以随时拨打帮助热线。 【32题详解】 根据旅行地图，图片中通常有交通方式图标，从北京到西安的路线标注为“High-speed train”，因此游客乘坐高铁从北京前往西安。 【33题详解】 全文以推销旅行路线、价格和服务为主，包含“great trip”“well-planned tour”“Tour price includes”等典型广告用语，因此最可能出现在旅行广告中。 B The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss in winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com. 34. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how the firefall got its name B. why it’s easy to see the firefall C. who was the first to find the firefall D. when we can visit the firefall 35. What can we know about the firefall? A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset. B. It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days. C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall. D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area. 36. From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the firefall brings little surprise B. the firefall is well worth seeing C. you can watch the firefall for quite a long time D. you can watch the amazing firefall in any season 37. What’s the theme of this passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Biology. D. History. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了优胜美地国家公园的“火瀑布”景观，说明了它的形成条件、观赏时间与地点，以及其作为自然奇观的独特魅力。 【34题详解】 原文第一段提到，马尾瀑布在特定条件下会在日落时呈现橙红色，像熔岩倾泻而下，因此得名“火瀑布”，所以第一段主要讲述了火瀑布名字的由来。 【35题详解】 原文第三段提到“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch”，说明观赏火瀑布的最佳地点是酋长岩野餐区。 【36题详解】 原文第四段提到“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss in winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveler and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com，从这句话可以推断出火瀑布非常值得一看。 【37题详解】 全文围绕优胜美地的自然景观“火瀑布”展开，介绍了其形成、观赏条件等，属于自然主题。 C A family of four living in New York decided to bring home six baby chicks. The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs. What they hadn’t expected was the bond (情感纽带) that would form between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter, Sophie. Sophie fell in love with the baby chicks the moment they came home. She named the chicks Trixie, Beauty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. She spent much of her time playing with them, reading to them, and even making them their own cardboard houses. She was even upset when her parents wouldn’t allow the chicks to sleep in her bed with her. “They’re really cute and warm. I like to hug them,” said Sophie. “Beauty is my favourite. She likes to go for a walk with me.” Sophie liked to bring a chicken with her wherever her parents would allow. She even dressed up as a giant chicken for Halloween and brought Trixie along for trick or treat. The chickens kept Sophie company (陪伴) during her online classes, and even joined in on the family photo. The bond between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable. However, the beloved Captain Flint died suddenly because of an accident. Sophie was heartbroken. She mourned (哀悼) by painting Captain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the chicken. “Her chickens are teaching her about love, loss, and pain. Sophie has handled it well,” said Sophie’s mum. “In a few short months, these chickens have taught us to relax, accept situations we can’t change, and find joy where we can. They’ve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives. We are thankful.” 38. The family brought home the chicks to ________. A. raise and sell them for money B. let their girl walk the six baby chicks C. let their girl love the cute small pet chicks D. raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs 39. When did Sophie fall in love with the chicks? A. The moment the family bought them. B. At the end of the story. C. The moment they came home. D. We don’t know. 40. In which order did the following things happen in the story? ①Sophie read books to her chicks. ②Sophie dressed up as a giant chicken. ③The family brought six little chicks home. ④Sophie painted a photo to think of a chick. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 41. What is the best title for the story? A. A Plan to Provide Fresh Eggs for a Family B. The Unbreakable Bond Between a Girl and Her Chickens C. How to Train Baby Chicks for Online Classes D. The Sad Accident of Captain Flint 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了纽约一个家庭养小鸡的故事，重点展现了小女孩Sophie与小鸡之间深厚的情感纽带，以及小鸡教会她爱、失去与痛苦的过程。 【38题详解】 原文第一段提到“The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs”，说明这家人把小鸡带回家是为了养大它们，为家里提供新鲜鸡蛋。 【39题详解】 原文第二段提到“Sophie fell in love with the baby chicks the moment they came home”，说明Sophie在小鸡到家的那一刻就爱上了它们。 【40题详解】 根据原文顺序：③家人把小鸡带回家→①Sophie给小鸡读书→②Sophie打扮成巨型鸡参加万圣节→④Sophie画小鸡来悼念Captain Flint，对应顺序为③①②④。 【41题详解】 全文围绕Sophie和小鸡之间的情感纽带展开，讲述了她们从建立亲密关系到面对失去的过程。 D New research studying 20 years of ocean information has found that our oceans have changed colour. This also means a great change in the ecosystems of the oceans that is likely caused by human activities. For tens of years, satellites (卫星) have been watching the colour of Earth’s oceans and collecting information on the colour of light reflecting (反射) off the water. Especially one of the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently completed 20 years of collecting high-quality global ocean-colour information. A new study has examined this information and found changes in ocean colour over the past 20 years that cannot be explained by natural, year-to-year variability (可变性) alone. “I’ve been running models to study the ocean colour. The models have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean colour are going to happen,” said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, one of the study’s writers. “To actually see it happening for real is not surprising. But I am scared that these changes are probably caused by human activities.” The ocean’s colour shows the life that lives in the water. Deep blue water usually has very little life. However, greener water means the presence of ecosystems, mainly plankton (浮游生物). Without plankton, many oceanic food webs would break down. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans who depend on fish for food. “The colour of our oceans has changed,” said Dutkiewicz. “And we can’t say how. But we can say that changes in colour show changes in plankton communities. Plankton communities are the foundation (基础) of everything that feeds on plankton. So, we hope people take this seriously.” Next up, Dutkiewicz will try to better understand the colour changes in different ocean areas, as well as looking into what might be causing them. 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The writers of the study. C. The ways of the study. D. The good parts of the study. 43. What does the underlined word “impact” probably mean? A. Make sth grow. B. Have an effect on. C. Make sth polluted. D. Put sth in balance. 44. According to Paragraph 5, what is Dutkiewicz trying to do? A. To call on people to care about oceans. B. To point out the importance of oceanic food webs. C. To tell that plankton is the foundation of everything. D. To explain how the colour of our oceans has changed. 45. What may Dutkiewicz continue to study? A. The ecosystems in different ocean areas. B. The results of changes in ocean colour. C. The plankton communities of different oceans. D. The reasons for changes in ocean colour. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新研究发现海洋颜色因人类活动改变，这影响海洋生态系统，并提及后续研究计划。 【42题详解】 通读第2段内容可知，该段详细描述了研究通过卫星收集海洋颜色数据的研究方法。 【43题详解】 第4段第4-5句提到：“Without plankton, many…on fish for food.”，可知前文指出浮游生物消失会破坏海洋食物网，因此impact在此处表示“对……产生影响”。 【44题详解】 第5段最后一句提到：“So, we hope people take this seriously.”，可知Dutkiewicz强调海洋颜色变化的严重性，希望人们重视，核心是呼吁人们关注海洋。 【45题详解】 第6段明确提到她将深入研究海洋颜色变化的原因。 四、信息还原(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history. ___46___ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in.___47___ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ (祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them help us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. ___48___ Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence (影响) those who come after us. Only in this way, the world is truly connected. ___49___ History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. ___50___ Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask. A. History is not just a study of the past. B. The mistakes of the past won’t help us. C. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. D. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? E. It is too hard for us to understand the history. F. People often learn from the past to have a better future. G. Their ideas often solved (解决) many of our problems and troubles. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. F 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过演讲的形式向学生阐述学习历史的意义，指出历史不仅关乎过去，更能影响未来。 【46题详解】 第一段作者提到要谈论自己对学习历史的理解，空后说你可能经常疑惑为什么要学习与生活无关的东西。空处需要引出学生常见的负面看法，C选项“Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history.”符合承上启下，后文的“think that way”正指代这种想法。 【47题详解】 第三段前文指出前人帮助建设和发展了我们生活的国家，空后说研究过去有助于理解祖先的生活。空处需要进一步说明前人的贡献，G选项“Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles.”中的“Their”指代前文的“The people who came before us”，自然引出后文内容。 【48题详解】 第四段前文提到过去的错误能帮助人们不再犯同样的错，空处需要总结这一观点，F选项“People often learn from the past to have a better future.”与上文“help people not to do the same wrong things”逻辑一致，说明从过去学习能带来更好的未来。 【49题详解】 第六段后文说历史是研究人、地点和事件的学科，且能影响未来。空处需要点明历史不只是研究过去，A选项“History is not just a study of the past.”作为段落首句，与后文形成递进关系，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 第七段后文询问“关于学习历史你还有任何疑问吗？”。空处需要引出这个反问，D选项“Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing?”与后文“Or do you have any doubt...”并列，作为演讲的收尾自然恰当。 五、词汇应用(共10分，每小题1分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 51. The car is running at an average ________ (速度) of 80 km per hour. 【答案】speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车正以平均每小时80公里的速度行驶。空格处在不定冠词an和形容词average后，需用名词作宾语。“速度”译为speed，at an average speed of...表示“以……的平均速度”。 52. As soon as we stepped into the ancient city, we got an old-time ________ (气氛). 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一踏入这座古城，就感受到了一种古老的气氛。句中“got”后需要一个名词作宾语，提示为“气氛”，英文中feel可用作名词，意为“气氛；感觉；氛围”。故填feel。 53. Make a ________ (清单) of the things you need to do before you leave. 【答案】list 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，把你需要做的事情列一份清单。根据中文提示，“清单”对应的英文是list。 make a list of...是固定短语，意思是“列……的清单”，这里的不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，所以用list的单数形式。 54. The singer’s ________ (现场演出的) show was amazing—everyone sang together loudly. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手的现场演出十分精彩——所有人都大声合唱。live作形容词，意为“现场演出的”。故填live。 55. Timmy can finish his homework ________(在……之内) 30 minutes if he focuses on it. 【答案】within 【解析】 【详解】蒂米如果能专心，他在30分钟之内就能完成作业。此处缺少介词，根据所给汉语提示，可知此处应填within意为“在……之内”，后面直接跟一段时间。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 56. You’d better think ________ (two) before you make important decisions. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做重要决定之前，你最好三思而后行。“think twice”是英语中的常用短语，意思是“再三考虑、三思而后行”。故填twice。 57. With talent, you can create ________ (artwork) that people will remember for years. 【答案】artworks 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借天赋，你可以创作出让人们多年来铭记的艺术作品。空格前create为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。artwork意为“艺术作品”，在此表示多个具体的作品，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填artworks。 58. The teacher sat and watched every student very ________(close). 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师坐着，非常仔细地观察着每一个学生。close可知，此处需填副词closely，修饰动词watched，意为“仔细地；密切地”。 59. Harry Potter series attracted a lot of young ________ (read) after it came out. 【答案】readers 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》系列发行后，吸引了许多年轻读者。空前young“年轻的”修饰名词，read的名词形式是reader；a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填readers。 60. Hawaii is still a popular ________ (choose) for winter vacation travel. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏威夷仍然是寒假旅行的热门选择。句中“popular”为形容词，形容词后需接名词作表语，提示词“choose”是动词，需转换为名词形式。choose的名词形式为“choice”，意为“选择”，符合句子语境，a接名词单数。 六、动词填空(共10分，每小题1分) 61. Lucy often goes to her Maths teacher for help when something ________ (worry) her. 【答案】worries 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有事情让露西担心时，她常常去找她的数学老师寻求帮助。时间状语从句“when something…her”描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“something”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。worry的第三人称单数形式为worries。 62. It’s impossible for him ________ (open) up another world in such a bad situation. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此糟糕的情况下，他不可能打开另一个世界。open“打开”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to open。 63. Luckily, there ________ (not be) much air pollution in our town over the past two years. 【答案】hasn’t been 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在过去的两年里，我们镇上没有太多的空气污染。over the past two years表示“在过去的两年里”，是现在完成时的时间标志。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语air pollution是不可数名词，所以助动词用has；there be句型的现在完成时结构是“there have/has been”，其否定形式是“there haven’t/hasn’t been”，因此这里应填hasn’t been。 64. What difficulty I ________ (have) getting up at this moment! 【答案】am having 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻我起床有多困难啊！句中时间状语“at this moment”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，故填am having。 65. During my last visit, I ________ (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hometown. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：上次我访问家乡的时候，我对家乡的巨大变化感到惊讶。根据“During my last visit”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 66. While my brother ________ (watch) the football match on TV, I was listening to music. 【答案】was watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我哥哥（弟弟）正在电视上看足球比赛时，我正在听音乐。while引导状语从句时，表示某个动作在进行的同时另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态。因此空格处的谓语动词应进行相应变化，使用过去进行时构成为：was/were+动词ing。my brother是第三人称单数。故填was watching。 67. When you visit New York, ________ (not miss) Times Square. 【答案】don’t miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，千万不要错过时代广场。根据“When you visit New York”可知，是否定祈使句，miss是实意动词，借助助动词do+not构成否定句；don’t miss符合句意；故填don’t miss。 68. ________ (learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 【答案】To learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好一门外语，你应该尽可能经常练习。根据“learn a foreign language”和“practice it as often as possible”可知此处是表示目的关系，可直接使用to do不定式作目的状语。 69. It’s reported that the temperature ________ (drop) below zero in two days. 【答案】will drop 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，两天后气温就会降到零度以下。drop“降低”，由“in two days”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do）。故填will drop。 70. Everyone should keep in mind that we must ________ (keep) quiet in the library. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该牢记，我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。must是情态动词，后面接动词的原形。故填keep。 七、阅读表达(共10分，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过8个单词。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft(木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful.The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships(锦标赛) seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, “Have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating(漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story tells us that anything is possible only if we set our minds to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 71. Where is their football field? ______________________________________ 72. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? ______________________________________ 73. When did they start to make their team? ______________________________________ 74. What was used to make their football field? ______________________________________ 75. How do you make your dream come true? ______________________________________ 【答案】71. In the middle of the sea. 72. Seven/7 (times). 73. In 1986. 74. Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 75. By working hard. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泰国攀易岛的男孩们克服困难，在海上木筏足球场坚持训练，最终多次赢得泰国青少年足球锦标赛的励志故事。 【71题详解】 原文第一段提到“their football field is a raft in the middle of the sea”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【72题详解】 原文第一段提到“The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004”，直接提取次数即可。 【73题详解】 原文第二段提到“The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986”，直接提取年份即可。 【74题详解】 原文第三段提到“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field”，直接提取制作材料即可。 【75题详解】 原文最后一段提到“The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off”，结合主旨作答即可。 八、书面表达(共20分) 76. 五一假期即将到来，本周你们班将以“How to spend the holiday”为主题召开一次班会，大家将在班会上围绕旅行和阅读展开交流。请你根据表格中提示的所有内容并结合自己的想法写一篇英语短文。 Travelling (take a trip to ...) 1. Why? (two reasons for visiting the place) 2. What? (introduce a place of interest and what we can do there) Reading (do some reading) 1. Why? (one reason for reading) 2. What? (introduce types of books and your favourite; recommend a book and give a reason) 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右，文章开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to share my ideas about how to spend this coming May Day holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will have a happy and meaningful holiday. 【答案】 范文 I’m glad to share my ideas about how to spend this coming May Day holiday. For travelling, I suggest going to Hangzhou. There are two reasons. First, the West Lake is very beautiful and famous. Second, travelling helps us relax and enjoy nature. At the West Lake, we can go boating, take photos and breathe fresh air. That will be wonderful. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. For reading, it is good for our mind. I enjoy different books like stories and science books. My favourite is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches us to face difficulties bravely. I highly recommend it. It’s really worth reading. Hope that you will have a happy and meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（班会发言稿/短文），主要时态为一般现在时（说明理由/介绍景点/推荐书籍）和一般将来时（表达假期计划）。 明确要点：旅行（建议去杭州/两个理由：西湖美丽著名/放松身心享受自然/介绍景点及活动：西湖划船/拍照/呼吸新鲜空气等）、阅读（一个理由：有益心智/介绍书籍类型：故事书和科普书等/推荐《老人与海》并给出理由：教会我们勇敢面对困难等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we），体现个人观点分享。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数90左右（开头结尾已给出不计入总词数）；包含所有要点，语言通顺，条理清楚。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表达分享假期安排的意愿（已给出）。 主体段：分两个层次展开。旅行部分（去杭州/两个理由/西湖活动与感受）→ 阅读部分（阅读理由/书籍类型/推荐《老人与海》及理由），层次清晰，信息全面。 结尾段：表达对大家假期美好的祝愿（已给出）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点及理由 核心词汇：suggest going to Hangzhou/two reasons/West Lake/beautiful and famous/relax/enjoy nature等 句式表达：I suggest going to Hangzhou/There are two reasons/First, the West Lake is very beautiful and famous/Second, travelling helps us relax and enjoy nature等 要点二：景点介绍及活动 核心词汇：go boating/take photos/breathe fresh air/have a great time等 句式表达：we can go boating, take photos and breathe fresh air/That will be wonderful/I’m sure we’ll have a great time等 要点三：阅读的理由 核心词汇：good for our mind等 句式表达：it is good for our mind等 要点四：书籍类型及推荐 核心词汇：different books/stories and science books/The Old Man and the Sea/face difficulties bravely/highly recommend/worth reading等 句式表达：I enjoy different books like stories and science books/My favourite is The Old Man and the Sea/It teaches us to face difficulties bravely/I highly recommend it/It’s really worth reading等 要点五：结尾祝愿 核心观点：happy and meaningful holiday等 升华主题：通过分享旅行与阅读相结合的假期规划，倡导身心放松与精神成长并重，祝愿大家度过充实而有意义的假期。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $