第三次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 5-6）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点 满分冲刺（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层练习构建从词汇积累到语法应用再到句子表达的完整语言能力训练链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词|覆盖单元核心词汇，强化拼写与语义匹配能力| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给单词适当形式填空|涉及词性转换、时态、固定搭配等语法点，构建语法规则应用体系| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子|整合词汇与语法，考查句型结构与语境表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We should ________ (遵守) the public rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守公共规则。“遵守”follow，should后跟动词原形。 2．Many students have made ________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：许多学生已经许下承诺要改进他们的用餐礼仪，而且他们也确实这么做了。固定短语，make promises做出承诺、许下承诺，因为主语Many students是复数，故名词用复数形式promises。 3．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：孩子们围成一圈坐着，分享他们的假期故事。根据汉语提示“圆圈”可知，此处应填名词“circle”。“in a circle”是固定短语，意为“围成一圈”，符合句意和语法结构。故填circle。 4．She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs. 【答案】earphones 【详解】句意：她戴上耳机听她最喜欢的歌曲。根据汉语提示“耳机”可知，耳机的单词是“earphone”。因为耳机通常有两个耳塞，且指代一副耳机时，习惯上使用复数形式。故填earphones。 5．British people sometimes greet close friends with a warm ________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意为：英国人有时会用一个温暖的拥抱来问候亲密的朋友。句中“拥抱”是需要填写的单词，其英文对应为hug。句中冠词a和形容词warm后需接单数名词，故填hug。 6．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ________ (打扰) people around you. 【答案】trouble/bother/disturb 【详解】句意：别不戴耳机当众播放音乐——它会打扰你周围的人。根据句意，空白处为动词，意为“打扰”，可翻译为“trouble”或“bother”或“disturb”。故填trouble/bother/disturb。 7．You shouldn’t ________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：你不应该急促吃饭；花时间慢慢吃是良好的餐桌礼仪。“shouldn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“急促”对应的英文动词为rush，“rush your meal”意为“急促用餐、狼吞虎咽”。 8．It’s important to keep the library ________ (安静的) so that everyone can focus on reading. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：保持图书馆安静很重要，这样每个人都能专注于阅读。根据中文提示可知，“安静的”对应的英文是peaceful，是形容词，此处作宾语补足语，故填peaceful。 9．Many visitors were deeply ________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：许多游客被那些在雪中等候向老师表达敬意的学生深深感动。本句为被动语态结构be+过去分词，动词move表示“使感动”，其过去分词直接在词尾加-d，故填moved。 10．When we meet people we know in the park, we should show good ________ (礼仪) like saying “hello”. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：当我们在公园遇到认识的人时，我们应该展示良好的礼仪，比如说“你好”。manner作“礼仪”讲时，习惯用复数。故填manners。 11．To buy ice cream in the shop, all of us need to wait in ________ quietly. (排队) 【答案】line 【详解】句意：为了在商店买冰淇淋，我们所有人都需要安静地排队等候。“排队”的英文表达是“wait in line”，为固定短语。 12．Sandy is ________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：Sandy每天精力充沛，能跳两个小时的舞。 句中括号提示“精力充沛的”，句子结构为“is...enough to dance”，需填入形容词构成“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”的固定结构。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，既符合括号提示的词义，也契合“足够精力充沛去跳舞”的语境。 13．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这位名师赢得了学生和家长多么高的称赞啊！这是一个感叹句，What 后接名词短语，此处需要填入表示 “称赞，赞美” 的名词，praise 是不可数名词，符合语境。 14．The ________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：这个失聪的男人听不到我们的话。空格后“man”为名词，需要形容词作定语，“失聪的”对应形容词deaf，在句中修饰“man”。 15．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据括号提示“责任”，对应英文是duty，此处作句子表语，用名词形式。 16．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持志愿者工作。support“支持”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 17．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：大多数父母对孩子期望过高，这可能会造成不必要的压力。根据汉语提示，expect“期望”，动词 ；根据句意可知此处叙述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为parents，所以使用动词原形。 18．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 【答案】services 【详解】句意：这家医院提供24小时紧急医疗服务，即使在公共假期也是如此。句中“服务”对应的单词是service，此处指医院提供的多种医疗服务项目，需用复数形式services；emergency medical services是固定搭配，意为“紧急医疗服务”，符合语境和语法要求。 19．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在公交车上，我们应该把我们的座位让给老人。seat“座位”，可数名词；空前为our，空处应用复数名词seats。 20．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：他是一个细心的学生，很少犯错误。根据中文提示可知，“细心的”对应的英文是careful，是形容词，此处作定语修饰student。故填careful。 21．They had a deep ________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：昨晚他们就这个计划进行了深入的讨论。a deep后需接名词单数形式，“讨论”对应的名词单数是discussion，符合语境。 22．The doctor is ________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：这个医生正在认真地治疗这个小病人。句子开头的is表明这是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。“治疗”对应的英文动词是treat，在现在进行时中需要变为-ing形式treating。故填treating。 23．We should try our best to help the ________ (残疾的) people. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人。根据括号提示“残疾的”，对应英文是disabled，此处修饰名词people，需要形容词形式。故填disabled。 24．Many ________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：许多志愿者每年都来到这个贫困地区。“Many”意为“许多”，其后通常接可数名词复数。表示“志愿者”的名词是volunteer，复数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。 25．The ________ (无家可归的) people need our care and help. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：无家可归的人需要我们的关心和帮助。“无家可归的”对应的英文为homeless，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词people。故填homeless。 26．They ________ (筹集) much money for the sick girl last week. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：他们上周为这个生病的女孩筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，是动词；句中的时间状语“last week”提示时态为一般过去时，因此raise需要变为过去式，故填raised。 27．Many Western ________ (慈善机构) have started working in remote areas of Africa and Asia. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：许多西方慈善机构已经开始在非洲和亚洲的偏远地区开展工作。charity“慈善机构”，可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，charity的复数形式为charities。 28．The ________ (热心的) neighbour often helps the disabled woman carry her groceries upstairs. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：这位热心的邻居经常帮助这位残疾妇女把杂货搬上楼。此处需要形容词修饰名词“neighbour”，应填复合形容词warm-hearted“热心的”。 29．The ________ (流行) of online courses has greatly increased during the past few years. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，在线课程的流行程度大幅提升。popularity“流行”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 30．Heart ________ (疾病) remains one of the leading causes of death among the elderly worldwide. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：心脏病仍然是全球老年人死亡的主要原因之一。根据汉语提示以及“one of the leading causes of death”可知，此处指心脏病，心脏病的固定搭配是heart disease。谓语动词是第三人称单数形式，故填disease的单数形式即可。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．A giant panda can eat as ________ (much) as 30 kilograms of bamboo. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：一只大熊猫能吃掉多达30公斤的竹子。考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”用法，bamboo是不可数名词，故用as much as意为“几乎；多达”。故填much。 32．Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a(n) ________ (peace) place. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。空处应用形容词作定语，peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 33．We should help the ________ (blind). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助盲人。根据“the”可知，此处应用the+形容词，表示一类人，blind“盲的”，the blind意为“盲人”，故填blind。 34．It’s time for us to finish our ________. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨论”，名词，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填discussion。 35．I can’t take a walk with you. I’m too busy ________ (clean) the house now. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起散步。我现在正忙着打扫房子。“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应该使用“clean”的现在分词形式“cleaning”。故填cleaning。 36．In some ________ (west) countries, the singer is very popular. 【答案】western/Western 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，这个歌手很受欢迎。根据“In some...countries”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“countries”，所以，west的形容词形式western或Western符合题意。故填western/Western。 37．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the new museum. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待着参观这座新博物馆。visit“参观”，动词，根据“We are looking forward to…the new museum.”可知，look forward to后接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 38．The story is very ________ (interest) and I want to read it again. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我想再读一遍。修饰名词story用形容词，interesting表示“有趣的”，用来形容事物，故填interesting。 39．My mother ________ cooks breakfast for us at 7 o’clock in the morning. (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上7点为我们做早餐。空格处修饰动词cooks，需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally（通常）。 40．He has been a member of the club for two ________ (month). 【答案】months 【详解】句意：他成为这个俱乐部的成员已经两个月了。month“月”，可数名词；由“two”可知，此处应用复数形式months。故填months。 41．I don’t know what to ________ (expect). 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我不知道期待什么。expect期待；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，构成“疑问词 + to do”结构。故填expect。 42．It’ll take about three hours if everything goes ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，将需要大约三小时。此处需用副词smoothly“顺利地”修饰动词“goes”。故填smoothly。 43．________ (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她。根据“…she goes, a lot of people wait to see her.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示无论她走到哪里，都有很多人等着看她，wherever“无论什么地方”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。 44．Be patient. These problems are still under ________. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：耐心点，这些问题仍然在讨论中。under为介词，后接名词，discuss的名词形式为discussion，under discussion意为“在讨论中”，故填discussion。 45．You can choose some ________ (west) restaurants to have dinner. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：晚餐你可以选择一些西餐厅。根据“restaurants”可以判断，此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，故填west的形容词形式western。故填western。 46．With hard work over the past five years, our research team ________ (achieve) great success. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】句意：经过过去五年的辛勤工作，我们的研究团队取得了巨大的成功。句中“over the past five years”是现在完成时的标志词，需使用现在完成时，主语our research team为第三人称单数，所以使用助动词has，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has achieved。 47．He seems so ________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：他似乎很不礼貌，没人愿意和他一起工作。此处填形容词与seem构成系表结构；根据“no one wants to work with him”提示可知指“他似乎很不礼貌”；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；故填impolite。 48．Avoid ________ (interrupt) others when they are talking. It’s one of the most important communication manners. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】句意：在别人说话时避免打断他们。这是最重要的沟通礼仪之一。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式interrupting。故填 interrupting。 49．Mum always tells me to walk ________ (cross) the road carefully. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我过马路要小心。cross“穿过”，动词；句中已有谓语动词walk，结合后面的the road，可知此处应填入介词形式across“穿过”，walk across“步行穿过”，故填across。 50．If you want to stay ________ (health), you must do more exercise. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，必须多做运动。结合语境和提示词可知，本句用短语“保持健康stay healthy”，所以用health的形容词作表语。故填healthy。 51．The mother walked into the bedroom _________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：母亲悄悄地走进卧室。分析句子结构可知此处副词修饰动词，quiet安静的，形容词，对应的副词形式为quietly，故填quietly。 52．My aunt is an excellent eye doctor. She does more than 300 _____ (operate) every year. 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：我的婶婶是一个优秀的眼科医生，她每年做300多台手术。空格处缺少名词作宾语，根据“My aunt is an excellent eye doctor.”，可知，指我的婶婶每年做300多台手术，故动词operate要转化为名词operation“手术”，operation是可数名词，数词300后跟可数名词复数形式。故填operations。 53．If you do something ________(mean), you will have a bunch of reasons to go through the day full of energy. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：如果你做了一些有意义的事情，你就会有一大堆理由让你精力充沛地度过一天。根据“something”以及“不定代词+形容词”可知，此空需要mean的形容词修饰something，结合句意可知，meaningful符合语境。故填meaningful。 54．It is important ______(not laugh) at those disabled people. 【答案】not to laugh 【详解】句意：重要的是不要嘲笑那些残疾人。It is +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，其否定结构为：It is +形容词+ not to do sth.。故填not to laugh。 55．Jack often ________ (rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school. 【答案】rushes 【详解】句意：杰克经常在放学回家后第一时间赶去看他的兔子。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式rushes“赶紧做”。故填rushes。 56．Our show wouldn’t be a ________ (success) one without many volunteers’ hard work. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果没有许多志愿者的辛勤工作，我们的节目是不会成功的。此空修饰one，要用形容词作定语，故填successful。 57．The mother __________ (realize) her son was right at last. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：母亲终于意识到她儿子是对的。根据“at last”可知是最终意识到儿子是对的，用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 58．It is the third time he ________ (be) late for school this month. That is why I am angry with him. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：这是他这个月第三次上学迟到了。这就是我生他气的原因。It is +次数+ (that)+现在完成时的句子，表示“……第几次……”；现在完成时结构have/has done；主语是he第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 59．The foreign food may be ________ (taste), but the Chinese food is much healthier and full of wisdom. 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：外国的食物可能更美味，但中国食物更健康，充满智慧。此处be后接形容词，故taste需先变为形容词“tasty”，根据“much healthier”可知，此处应用比较级“tastier”。故填tastier。 60．Though he was born ________ (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：尽管他天生残疾，但他仍坚持努力工作以实现自己的梦想。根据“he kept working hard to achieve his dream”以及英文提示可知，前后句子之间存在让步关系。且此处表达“天生残疾”，“disabled”意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 61．The English teacher always waits ________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：英语老师总是耐心地等待学生说完答案，再继续下一个问题。句中动词是waits（等待），修饰动词需要用副词。patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”，对应的副词形式是patiently（在形容词后直接加-ly），用来修饰动词waits，表示“等待”这个动作的状态。故填patiently。 62．OK, we ________ (hold) the elevator door open for the visitors when we see them coming. 【答案】will hold 【详解】句意：好的，看到访客过来时，我们会按住电梯门等他们。when引导时间状语从句，主将从现。从句为when we see them coming，是一般现在时；主句要用一般将来时will+动词原形。 63．You must ______ (keep) quiet in public places. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：在公共场所你必须保持安静。句中含有情态动词must，情态动词后需接动词原形，动词keep无需变形。 64．The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to ________ (that) in the UK. 【答案】those 【详解】句意：中国博物馆的规定与英国博物馆的规定非常相似。分析句子可知，此处是将“中国博物馆的规定”与“英国博物馆的规定”作比较，为了避免重复，用“those”指代前文提到的复数名词“rules”，“that”的复数形式是“those”。 65．He left the classroom without ________ (say) goodbye to the teacher. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：他没跟老师道别就离开了教室。介词“without”后接动名词形式，say变为saying。 66．It’s very important ________ (show) respect for your teachers. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：尊重老师是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important”可知，此处需用固定句型It’s important to do sth.，意为“做某事是重要的”，此处不定式to show作句子的真实主语，故填to show。 67．I can’t find my keys ________ (somewhere) in the house. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我在房子里任何地方都找不到我的钥匙。根据“I can’t find my keys...in the house.”可知，句子是否定句，在否定句中，表示“任何地方”使用anywhere。 68．I always forget ________ (bring) my homework to school on Mondays. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：我总是忘记在周一把作业带到学校。根据“forget”可知，此处需用固定搭配forget to do sth.，意为“忘记去做某事”，指事情还没做，故填to bring。 69．The park has clear ________ to keep everyone safe and make the place tidy. (rule) 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：这个公园有明确的规则来保障每个人的安全，并保持环境整洁。句中clear是形容词，用来修饰名词，且公园的规则不止一条，需要用可数名词rule的复数形式，故填rules。 70．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意和帮助。空前为形容词性物主代词“your”，结合提示词，空处应用名词kindness“好意”。 71．People with disabilities need ________ (live) a normal life just like us. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：残疾人需要像我们一样过正常的生活。句中谓语动词是need，当need表示“需要做某事”时，后面要接to do sth.（动词不定式）的结构，即need to do sth.。因此括号里的动词live需要变为不定式形式to live。故填to live。 72．We are ready ________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们愿携手共创美好生活。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故用不定式to work。 73．An important ________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：一个重要的手术可以救他，但费用超过30万元。operate“操作；动手术”，句中“important”为形容词，其后应接名词，operate的名词形式是operation，意为“手术”。 74．________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 【答案】Northeastern 【详解】句意:中国东北以其寒冷的冬天和丰富的自然资源而闻名。修饰China用形容词；“northeast”的形容词形式为northeastern。句子首字母大写。故填Northeastern。 75．It seemed to them that the most important thing was not ________(win), but ________(take) part in the ________(compete). 【答案】 to win to take competition 【详解】句意：在他们看来，最重要的事情不是赢，而是参加比赛。not…but… 结构前后一致，用不定式作表语，故填to win；to take；the后接名词，compete变名词competition。 76．This great international event ________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：这项重大的国际活动一直需要大量志愿者的支持。句中主语“This great international event”为单数，时间状语“all the time”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示应用一般现在时。动词require需变为第三人称单数形式requires。 77．He is a ________ (support) father and always stands by his son. 【答案】supportive 【详解】句意：他是一位给予儿子支持的父亲，总是站在儿子这边。空格后是名词father，需要用形容词修饰名词，support的形容词形式是supportive，意思是“支持的”。 78．________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 【答案】Communicating 【详解】句意：在生活中与他人沟通非常重要。本题考查动名词作主语，动词不能直接作句子主语，需要变为动名词形式。communicate变动名词直接在词尾加ing，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Communicating。 79．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：医生正在治疗这个小男孩的眼疾。句中出现be动词is，提示句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。treat的现在分词是treating。 80．He talked to the old man ________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：他和老人轻声地说话，为了不吵醒其他人。quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”，此处修饰动词talked，应用副词形式quietly，表示“轻声地”。故填quietly。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 【答案】 expects grades 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期盼”和“成绩”。“期盼”expect，主语是she，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式expects；“取得好成绩”get good grades，固定短语。故填expects；grades。 82．星期天的下午，汤姆大约花一小时的时间练习打排球。 ________ ________ Tom about an hour to ________ ________ volleyball on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】 It takes practise playing 【详解】花费某人时间做某事：It takes sb+时间+to do sth；练习打排球practise playing volleyball。本句时态是一般现在时，故填It；takes；practise；playing。 83．现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。   Now Max ________ the ________ of managing his time. 【答案】 realizes importance 【详解】realize“意识到”，此处描述现在的状况，用一般现在时，主语是Max，故动词用第三人称单数；the importance of “……的重要性”，空二处填名词。故填realizes；importance。 84．我认为你还没有意识到健康有多么重要。 I ________ think you have ________ ________ ________ health is. 【答案】 don’t realized how important 【详解】根据“我认为你还没有”可知，此处是I don’t think。意识：realize，此处用其过去分词构成现在完成时。健康有多么重要：how important health is，此处是感叹句，其构成为How+形容词+主谓。故填don’t；realized；how；important。 85．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 【答案】 donate to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是donate ... to“把……捐给……”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填donate；to。 86．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 【答案】 reminds/reminded her of 【详解】原句中“让她想起”是关键词，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事/某物”，是动词短语，句子描述的是一个经常性的感受，用一般现在时，主语The sweet smell是单数，所以用reminds；本句也可表示过去某一次的经历，用一般过去时reminded；her“她”，宾格。故填reminds/reminded；her；of。 87．我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。 We all think it important ________ each other as often as possible. 【答案】to keep in touch with 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“保持联系”的英文表达，keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，固定搭配；根据“it’s important... each other”可知，此处使用it固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故填to keep in touch with。 88．他花了10分钟浏览了听力测试的问题。 It __________________ him 10 minutes __________________ the questions of the listening test. 【答案】 took to look through 【详解】浏览：look through，句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；该句为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式took，故填took；to look through。 89．把血捐给有需要的人，他真是善良极了。 It’s kind ________________ people in need. 【答案】of him to donate blood to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“他”以及“把血捐给”的中文翻译。本题考查句型“It is+adj.+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……样的”，在“It’s kind”后面接“of him”表示“他”；“把血捐给”对应的英文是“donate blood to”。故填of him to donate blood to。 90．我的宠物金鱼总是使我高兴，它们不惹麻烦。 My pet goldfish always make me happy and they ________any ________. 【答案】 aren’t trouble 【详解】根据“always make”可知，用一般现在时，be any trouble“惹麻烦”，主语为“they”，用are，变为否定时，直接用aren’t。故填aren’t；trouble。 91．她坐火车要多久才能到那里? How long ________ ________ ________ her to get there by train? 【答案】 does it take 【详解】It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱，it固定句式；take花费；分析句子可知，本句为特殊疑问句；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，take为实义动词，且it为第三人称单数，疑问句需使用助动词does，助动词之后的动词用原形。故填does；it；take。 92．在常州市中心，Mr. Wang有属于他自己的公寓。 Mr. Wang has ________ Changzhou. 【答案】his own flat in the centre of/his own flat in the center of 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“在……中心”in the centre of或in the center of，“属于他自己的公寓”his own flat，根据“Changzhou”可知，“在常州市中心”in the centre/center of Changzhou。故填his own flat in the centre/center of。 93．他们设法完成了所有的读书报告并准时上交了。 They ________ finish all the reading reports and handed them in ________. 【答案】 managed to on time 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：manage to do sth设法做某事；on time准时。由handed可知时态是一般过去时。故填managed to；on time。 94．事故发生时，汽车正高速行驶。 The car _______ when the accident happened. 【答案】was moving at high speed/was going at high speed 【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“正高速行驶”，move/go“行驶”，根据“when the accident happened.”可知，此处用过去进行时：was/were+doing，主语是单数，be用was；at high speed“高速”，介词短语。故填was moving/going at high speed。 95．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should study hard and never give up. 【答案】 To achieve our dreams 【详解】根据中文提示可知，achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our，dream用复数dreams，此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式。故填To；achieve；our；dreams。 96．他们每个人都盼望有自己的书房。 Each of them ________ ________ ________ ________ their own study. 【答案】 looks forward to owning/having 【详解】根据中文提示可知，期待做某事：look forward to doing；拥有：own/have，动名词作宾语；原句陈述的是一般事实，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；故填looks；forward；to；owning/having。 97．你也应该学礼仪。活到老，学到老。 You should learn about ____________ too. You’re never ____________. 【答案】 manners too old to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，manner“礼仪”，此处用其复数表示泛指。第二空考虑用固定句型Never too old to learn“活到老，学到老”，too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填manners；too old to learn。 98．地球似乎一年到头静止不动，但实际上，它正在高速运转。 The Earth seems to stay still _______. But in fact, it is _______. 【答案】 all year round/the whole year/all the year round moving at high speed 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“一年到头”和“正在高速运转”。all year round/the whole year/all the year round“一年到头”；根据“它正在高速运转”可知，句子要用现在进行时，即be+doing，move at high speed“高速运转”，故填all year round/the whole year/all the year round；moving at high speed。 99．在我家我们关心彼此。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in my family. 【答案】 care about one another 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“关心彼此”。care about表示“关心”，one another表示“彼此”，时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词care用原形。故填care；about；one；another。 100．在某种程度上，梁晓声写的这本《人世间》已经感动了很多人。 __________________, the book A lifelong journey by Liang Xiaosheng ___________________ many people. 【答案】 In some ways has touched/has moved 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知第一个空表示的是“在某种程度上”，英语表达为in some ways，位于句首，首字母大写；根据所给汉语提示可知，第二个空表示的是“已经感动了”，要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，touch/move“感动”，主语是书名，故要用has touched/has moved。故填In some ways；has touched/has moved。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 第三次月考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单词拼写：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We should ___________ (遵守) the public rules. 2．Many students have made ___________ (承诺) to improve their dining manners and they have. 3．The children sat in a ____________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 4．She put on her ___________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs. 5．British people sometimes greet close friends with a warm ___________ (拥抱). 6．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ___________ (打扰) people around you. 7．You shouldn’t ___________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners. 8．It’s important to keep the library ___________ (安静的) so that everyone can focus on reading. 9．Many visitors were deeply ___________ (感动) by the students who waited in the snow to show respect for their teacher. 10．When we meet people we know in the park, we should show good ___________ (礼仪) like saying “hello”. 11．To buy ice cream in the shop, all of us need to wait in ___________ quietly. (排队) 12．Sandy is ___________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 13．What high ___________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 14．The ___________ (失聪的) man can’t hear our words. 15．It’s our ___________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 16．We should ___________ (支持) the volunteer work. 17．Most parents ___________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 18．The hospital provides emergency medical ___________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 19．We should give our ___________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 20．He is a ___________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 21．They had a deep ___________ (讨论) about the plan last night. 22．The doctor is ___________ (治疗) the little patient carefully. 23．We should try our best to help the ___________ (残疾的) people. 24．Many ___________ (志愿者) come to this poor area every year. 25．The ___________ (无家可归的) people need our care and help. 26．They ___________ (筹集) much money for the sick girl last week. 27．Many Western ________ (慈善机构) have started working in remote areas of Africa and Asia. 28．The ___________ (热心的) neighbour often helps the disabled woman carry her groceries upstairs. 29．The ___________ (流行) of online courses has greatly increased during the past few years. 30．Heart ___________ (疾病) remains one of the leading causes of death among the elderly worldwide. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．A giant panda can eat as ___________ (much) as 30 kilograms of bamboo. 32．Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a(n) ___________ (peace) place. 33．We should help the ___________ (blind). 34．It’s time for us to finish our ___________. (discuss) 35．I can’t take a walk with you. I’m too busy ___________ (clean) the house now. 36．In some ___________ (west) countries, the singer is very popular. 37．We are looking forward to ___________ (visit) the new museum. 38．The story is very ___________ (interest) and I want to read it again. 39．My mother ___________ cooks breakfast for us at 7 o’clock in the morning. (normal) 40．He has been a member of the club for two ___________ (month). 41．I don’t know what to ___________ (expect). 42．It’ll take about three hours if everything goes ___________ (smooth). 43．___________ (where) she goes, a lot of people wait to see her. 44．Be patient. These problems are still under ___________. (discuss) 45．You can choose some ___________ (west) restaurants to have dinner. 46．With hard work over the past five years, our research team _________ (achieve) great success. 47．He seems so ___________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him. 48．Avoid ___________ (interrupt) others when they are talking. It’s one of the most important communication manners. 49．Mum always tells me to walk ___________ (cross) the road carefully. 50．If you want to stay ___________ (health), you must do more exercise. 51．The mother walked into the bedroom ____________ (quiet). 52．My aunt is an excellent eye doctor. She does more than 300 ________ (operate) every year. 53．If you do something ___________(mean), you will have a bunch of reasons to go through the day full of energy. 54．It is important _________(not laugh) at those disabled people. 55．Jack often ___________ (rush) to watch his rabbit first when he comes home from school. 56．Our show wouldn’t be a ___________ (success) one without many volunteers’ hard work. 57．The mother ________________ (realize) her son was right at last. 58．It is the third time he ___________ (be) late for school this month. That is why I am angry with him. 59．The foreign food may be ___________ (taste), but the Chinese food is much healthier and full of wisdom. 60．Though he was born ___________ (able), he kept working hard to achieve his dream. 61．The English teacher always waits ___________ (patient) for the student to finish his or her answer before moving on to the next question. 62．OK, we ___________ (hold) the elevator door open for the visitors when we see them coming. 63．You must _________ (keep) quiet in public places. 64．The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to ___________ (that) in the UK. 65．He left the classroom without ___________ (say) goodbye to the teacher. 66．It’s very important ___________ (show) respect for your teachers. 67．I can’t find my keys ___________ (somewhere) in the house. 68．I always forget ___________ (bring) my homework to school on Mondays. 69．The park has clear ___________ to keep everyone safe and make the place tidy. (rule) 70．Thank you for your ___________ (kind) and help. 71．People with disabilities need ___________ (live) a normal life just like us. 72．We are ready ___________ (work) hand in hand for a beautiful life. 73．An important ___________ (operate) would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 74．___________ (northeast) China is famous for its cold winters and rich natural resources. 75．It seemed to them that the most important thing was not ___________(win), but ___________(take) part in the ___________(compete). 76．This great international event _________ (require) support from lots of volunteers all the time. 77．He is a ___________ (support) father and always stands by his son. 78．___________ (communicate) with others is very important in our life. 79．The doctor is ___________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 80．He talked to the old man ___________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 82．星期天的下午，汤姆大约花一小时的时间练习打排球。 ________ ________ Tom about an hour to ________ ________ volleyball on Sunday afternoon. 83．现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。   Now Max ________ the ________ of managing his time. 84．我认为你还没有意识到健康有多么重要。 I ________ think you have ________ ________ ________ health is. 85．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 86．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 87．我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。 We all think it important ________ each other as often as possible. 88．他花了10分钟浏览了听力测试的问题。 It __________________ him 10 minutes __________________ the questions of the listening test. 89．把血捐给有需要的人，他真是善良极了。 It’s kind ________________ people in need. 90．我的宠物金鱼总是使我高兴，它们不惹麻烦。 My pet goldfish always make me happy and they ________any ________. 91．她坐火车要多久才能到那里? How long ________ ________ ________ her to get there by train? 92．在常州市中心，Mr. Wang有属于他自己的公寓。 Mr. Wang has ________ Changzhou. 93．他们设法完成了所有的读书报告并准时上交了。 They ________ finish all the reading reports and handed them in ________. 94．事故发生时，汽车正高速行驶。 The car _______ when the accident happened. 95．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should study hard and never give up. 96．他们每个人都盼望有自己的书房。 Each of them ________ ________ ________ ________ their own study. 97．你也应该学礼仪。活到老，学到老。 You should learn about ____________ too. You’re never ____________. 98．地球似乎一年到头静止不动，但实际上，它正在高速运转。 The Earth seems to stay still _______. But in fact, it is _______. 99．在我家我们关心彼此。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ in my family. 100．在某种程度上，梁晓声写的这本《人世间》已经感动了很多人。 __________________, the book A lifelong journey by Liang Xiaosheng ___________________ many people. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $