精品解析：2026年福建省泉州市洛江区4月中考质检英语试题

2026年洛江区初中毕业班模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose is this notebook? A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Alice go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it at the moment? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Lily going to do this Sunday? A. Fly a kite. B. See a film. C. Have a picnic. 11. Why can’t the boy go with Lily? A. He’s going to visit her music teacher. B. He’s preparing for a competition. C. He’s looking for a new coach. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 13. What did he like best there? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Pandas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Why the girl is late. B. Why the mom is ill. C. Why the man is angry. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Job Experience Day Time Sign up before next 16 . Place Meet in the school 17 and visit different workplaces. Rules ◇ 18 two jobs from the list. ◇ Write a short 19 after each visit. ◇ Wear your 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. China successfully held the 9th Asian Winter Games __________ February 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天；at用于具体的时刻。根据“February 2025”可知是月份，应用介词in。 2. Many young people learn skills by ________ through online courses. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人通过在线课程自学技能。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。本句主语“Many young people”是第三人称复数，此处考查固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自/靠某人自己”，其中的反身代词应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，应填themselves。 3. — This new energy bus is so quiet! — Yes, it is really good for the world, and it also helps __________ the environment. A. protect B. prevent C. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这辆新能源公交车真安静！——是的，它对世界真的很好，而且它也有助于保护环境。 protect保护；prevent阻止；produce生产。根据“This new energy bus”以及“good for the world”可知，新能源公交车的使用有利于“保护”环境，应填protect。 4. The service of China’s high-speed trains is getting __________ than before. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国高铁的服务正变得比以前更好。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。应填better。 5. — What is the ________ of your paper-cutting? — It looks like a horse. 2026 is the year of the horse. A. color B. weight C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的剪纸的形状是什么？——它看起来像一匹马。 color颜色；weight重量；shape形状。根据“It looks like a horse.”可知，答语描述的是剪纸的外观像马，因此问的是形状。应填shape。 6. —I heard the new film about Mars exploration is fantastic. —Yes! I ________ it twice already. A. see B. saw C. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说那部关于火星探索的新电影很棒。——是的！我已经看过两遍了。 根据时间状语“twice already”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或强调经历，应用现在完成时，应填have seen。 7. — This AI translation tool is fast, but you should use it ________. — Got it. I’ll try to think on my own first. A. bravely B. properly C. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——这个人工智能翻译工具很快，但是你应该正确地使用它。——明白了。我会先尝试自己思考。 bravely勇敢地；properly适当地；successfully成功地。根据答语“I’ll try to think on my own first.”可知，说话者建议先自己思考，意味着要“正确/适当地”使用工具，而不是完全依赖。应填properly。 8. My parents love our hometown so much that ____________ of them have gone back to help build the new countryside. A. both B. all C. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，以至于他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者之一。根据主语“My parents”可知是指父母两个人，排除all；谓语动词“have”为复数形式，either作主语时谓语通常用单数，故排除either。此处表示两者都，应用both。 9. — I worked out the math problem ____________ while walking home. — That’s great! A. in trouble B. on purpose C. by accident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在回家路上偶然解出这道数学题。——太棒了！ in trouble遇到麻烦 ，on purpose故意地，by accident意外地，根据“while walking home”可知，走路回家通常不是专门学习的时间，解出难题属于偶然发生的情况，by accident符合语境，故选C。 10. — Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? — Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring this possibility. A. are grown B. will be grown C. were grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来月球上植物将被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 根据时间状语in the future，句子应使用一般将来时，且主语plants与动词grow是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be grown。 11. In the face of challenges, it’s ________ for us to stay positive and keep trying. A. important B. impossible C. impolite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对挑战，保持积极并继续努力对我们来说是重要的。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据语境“面对挑战时保持积极并不断尝试”，应填important，构成固定句型It’s important for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事很重要）。 12. — How do you keep fit? — I ________ running every morning, no matter what the weather is like. A. give up B. stick to C. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何保持健康？——无论天气状况如何，我每天早上都坚持跑步。 give up放弃，stick to坚持，worry about担心。根据“keep fit”和“no matter what the weather is like”可知，为了保持健康需要坚持不懈。 13. —Let’s have a picnic if it ____________ fine tomorrow. —Great! A. is B. will be C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天天气好，我们去野餐吧。——好极了！ 这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现/祈使句从现”的时态规则，即主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来。因此应选is。 14. You won’t really understand the beauty of Chinese poetry ___________ you read it aloud. A. unless B. if C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你大声朗读，否则你不会真正理解到中国诗歌的美感。 unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；if如果；after在……之后。主句“不会真正理解”为否定含义，句子逻辑是只有大声朗读，才能体会诗歌之美，unless契合这种唯一前提的条件逻辑，符合语境。 15. — Could you tell me ________? — I use an app to learn how to make traditional Chinese dishes. A. where you learn cooking B. why you learn cooking C. how you learn cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎样学习烹饪的吗？——我用一款应用程序来学习制作中国传统菜肴。 where you learn cooking询问学习烹饪的地点；why you learn cooking询问学习烹饪的原因；how you learn cooking询问学习烹饪的方式、途径。 答句说明了学习烹饪所使用的工具和方法，对应的是方式、途径的提问，所以选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything when I went shopping. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at a store. I stood by the fridges and ____16____ the cost of the things I wanted to buy. The total was too ____17____ and I couldn’t afford them all. I looked through each thing, trying to ____18____ what to put back. I kept everything that my family loved but I had to ____19____ the one thing I wanted most — a bag of chicken food. That bag made the total too expensive for me. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but I had no ____20____. That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange ____21____ it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it and found bags of ____22____ on my front steps. Nobody was there. Among them, I saw a bag of chicken feed. I cannot describe how I felt when I knew someone cared about me. It was wonderful to feel that I mattered, and I was so ____23____. I still don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never ____24____ that feeling. There may not be a real Father Christmas, but there are always kind people around us, bringing love and ____25____ to the world. Isn’t that true? 16. A. added up B. took off C. cut down 17. A. cheap B. high C. small 18. A. imagine B. record C. decide 19. A. put back B. put away C. put up 20. A. plan B. choice C. hope 21. A. because B. though C. until 22. A. food B. toys C. money 23. A. worried B. thankful C. puzzled 24. A. share B. understand C. forget 25. A. truth B. advice C. warmth 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经生活拮据、圣诞采购时无力买下心仪物品，却在深夜收到陌生人善意馈赠的暖心故事，点明世间总有善良的人在传递爱与温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：我站在冰箱旁，算着我想买的东西的总价。 根据“I stood by the fridges and … the cost of the things I wanted to buy.”，add up表示“合计、加起来”，符合核算总价的语境。take off起飞/脱掉，cut down削减，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：总价格太高了，我没办法全部买下。 根据“I couldn’t afford them all”，说明总价钱过高，high表示“（价格）高的”，符合语境。cheap便宜的，small小的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我逐一看每件商品，试图决定要放回哪些。 根据“trying to … what to put back”，decide表示“决定”，符合纠结取舍的状态。imagine想象，record记录，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我留下了家人喜欢的所有东西，但不得不放回我最想要的那一样——一袋鸡肉食物。 根据前文“what to put back”，put back表示“放回、退回”，符合语境。put away收好，put up张贴，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我买不起它，这种感觉糟透了，但我别无选择。 have no choice是固定搭配，意为“别无选择”，符合没钱只能放弃的无奈处境。plan计划，hope希望，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：这件事很奇怪，因为天又冷又晚。 根据“It was strange … it was very cold and late.”，后文是解释奇怪的原因，because表示“因为”，符合逻辑。though虽然，until直到，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我打开门，看到台阶上有成袋的鸡肉食物。 根据后文“Among them, I saw a bag of chicken food”，台阶上放的是食物，food表示“食物”，符合原文呼应。toys玩具，money钱，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：知道有人在乎我，这种感觉难以言喻，我非常感激。 收到陌生人的善意馈赠，内心满是感激，thankful表示“感激的”，符合语境。worried担心的，puzzled困惑的，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我至今不知道是谁把东西放在门口，但我永远不会忘记这份感动。 根据“I still don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never … that feeling.”，forget表示“忘记”，符合这份善意终生难忘的语境。share分享，understand理解，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：世上或许没有真正的圣诞老人，但身边总有善良的人，为世界带来爱与温暖。 根据“bringing love and … to the world”，warmth表示“温暖”，和love并列，契合全文善意暖心的主旨。truth真相，advice建议，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A You can make nice New Year cards with old things at home. It is good for your family and friends, and good for the Earth. Make a Recycled New Year Card What you need: ☑ old newspaper ☑ a heart-shaped mold (模具) ☑ a clean plate ☑ a bowl of water ☑ a paintbrush ☑ glue water ☑ an old card What you do: 1. Tear paper into small pieces. 2. Put the heart-shaped mold on the plate. Put paper inside and let the pieces cover each other a little. 3. Put your finger in water and press the paper to make it wet. 4. Keep adding paper until the heart-shaped mold is half full. Let it dry for one day. 5. When it is dry, take the paper heart out carefully. 6. Brush a little glue water on it. 7. Decorate the old card with paper or pictures. 8. Write a warm message inside and glue the heart on the front. Now your green New Year card is ready to give! 26. How many things do we need to make the card? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. What should you do first? A. Tear paper into small pieces. B. Write a message. C. Brush a little glue water. D. Dry the paper. 28. How long should we let the paper dry? A. For a minute. B. For an hour. C. For one day. D. For one week. 29. Where do we glue the paper heart? A. Inside the pieces of paper. B. On the plate. C. On the front of the card. D. In the bowl. 30. In which section of a school newspaper can you read this text? A. Politics and History. B. Labor Education. C. Information Technology. D. Physical Education. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何用废旧材料制作环保新年贺卡，包括所需材料和步骤。 【26题详解】 “What you need”部分列出了7样物品：“old newspaper, a heart-shaped mold, a clean plate, a bowl of water, a paintbrush, glue water, an old card”，因此需要7样东西。 【27题详解】 “What you do”部分的第1步：“Tear paper into small pieces.”，即把纸撕成小片。 【28题详解】 “What you do”部分的第4步：“Let it dry for one day.”，即让它晾干一天。 【29题详解】 “What you do”部分的第8步指出：“...and glue the heart on the front.”，把心形粘在前面。 【30题详解】 本文介绍如何用旧物制作新年贺卡，属于手工制作类内容，最可能出现在“劳动教育”板块。 B My home is in Edmonton, near a river in the mountains. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking paths (小路) along the river. One day, I discovered a wild path I had never seen before. It was really slippery because it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was afraid, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I was shaking, not from the cold, even though it was about—15°C outside, but from fear. I knew I had to do it. I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the path, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the path, shaking with every step. I was sweating (流汗) even though I felt cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the path, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to overcome my fear. At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the path. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my very slow speed in the beginning. Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult paths there are to choose from, until we make a choice! The point is: we have the right to choose! 31. Why did the writer sweat when taking the path? A. He felt very afraid. B. He shook to keep warm. C. He ran down the path. D. He wanted to fight his fear. 32. What do we know about the writer? A. He always likes taking risks. B. He travelled along the path with fear. C. He ran fast along the path. D. He went down the path with his friend. 33. What does the underlined word “slippery” probably mean? A. Straight. B. Wide. C. Busy. D. Dangerous. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The weather was warm that day. B. The path was not far from the river. C. The writer had walked the path before. D. The writer knew where life was leading him. 35. What does the writer mainly tell us through his experience? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. Things may not seem so dangerous in the end. C. It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on. D. We do not have the right to do whatever we like. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在埃德蒙顿山区家附近的一条结冰野径上，克服恐惧独自前行的经历，并通过这个经历传达了我们有权选择人生道路，应勇于挑战恐惧、不断前行的道理。 【31题详解】 第三段“ I was sweating (流汗) even though I felt cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the path, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to overcome my fear”，说明作者发抖、心跳加快，因为害怕而出汗。 【32题详解】 第二段“I was alone at the time and even though I was afraid, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I was shaking, not from the cold, even though it was about —15°C outside, but from fear.”以及第三段“I went very slowly down the path, shaking with every step”，可以看出作者是带着恐惧沿着小路前行的。 【33题详解】 第二段“It was really slippery because it was covered with ice.”以及后文作者小心翼翼、恐惧前行的描述，说明小路覆盖着冰，所以是滑的，也就是危险的。 【34题详解】 第一段“My home is in Edmonton near a river in the mountains. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking paths (小路) along the river”，表明作者家在河边，发现的野径也是在这个区域，所以可以推断出这条小径离河不远。 【35题详解】 文章讲述了作者克服恐惧走完野径的经历，最后提到“The point is: we have the right to choose!”，意在告诉我们应该勇于挑战恐惧、不断前行。 C You may have heard that humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. While sleep may seem like a simple resting activity, it is active and helps you focus, remember things at school, feel better and stay healthier. Scientists say teenagers should sleep 8 to 10 hours every night, but many students cannot do this because of schoolwork, activities or screen time. What is sleep exactly? When you sleep, your body rests and your brain works to store memories and control feelings. Your body has its own “clock” that tells you when to sleep and wake up. However, many teenagers find it hard to fall asleep early. One reason is that their body clock changes as they grow. Another reason is that the blue light from phones and computers stops their bodies from making the chemical that helps them sleep. Sleep plays a key role in teenagers’ development. Good sleep helps the brain organize information, improve memory and make better decisions. It also helps you control your feelings and stay calm. On the other hand, bad sleep may make you feel tired, worried or easy to get angry. It also weakens your body’s ability to fight illness and keeps your body from growing healthily. Here are some useful tips to help you sleep better. First, go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, stop using phones or other screens at least one hour before bed. Third, keep your bedroom quiet, dark and comfortable. Also, do not drink drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in the afternoon or evening. If you are really tired, have a short sleep early in the day. In short, sleep is very important for teenagers. If you take sleep seriously and follow these tips, you will be healthier, think more clearly and do better in your daily life. 36. Why are many teenagers short of sleep according to the passage? A. They enjoy night activities. B. They regard sleep as a passive activity. C. Their schoolwork takes too much time. D. Their parents don’t value the importance of sleep. 37. What does the word “clock” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A tool that wakes people up at a set time. B. An internal system that controls sleep timing. C. A device that measures the length of sleep. D. A “clock” that tells when to go to bed. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Good sleep helps the brain store memories. B. Good sleep makes teenagers feel more energetic. C. Bad sleep may make teenagers feel unhappy. D. Bad sleep helps the body fight illness. 39. Which of the following tips is mentioned for better sleep? A. Keep bedroom bright and warm. B. Use phones to relax before bedtime. C. Drink coffee to stay awake during the day. D. Take a short nap early in the day when feeling tired. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Truth About Sleep B. The Benefits of Sleep C. The Problems of Sleep D. The Rules of Sleep 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠的定义、对青少年的重要性、睡眠不足的原因，并给出了改善睡眠的实用建议，强调了重视睡眠对青少年身心健康的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第三句“but many students cannot do this because of schoolwork, activities or screen time.”，原文明确指出学生睡眠不足的原因包括课业、活动和屏幕时间。 【37题详解】 第二段第三句“Your body has its own 'clock' that tells you when to sleep and wake up.”，文中的“clock”指的是身体内部控制睡眠和清醒时间的系统，并非实体工具或仅用于提醒睡觉的装置。 【38题详解】 第三段第四句“It also weakens your body’s ability to fight illness…”，原文提到不良睡眠会削弱身体对抗疾病的能力，而非帮助身体对抗疾病。 【39题详解】 第四段第六句“If you are really tired, have a short sleep early in the day.”，原文提到感到疲惫时可以在白天早些时候小睡一会儿。 【40题详解】 全文内容（涵盖睡眠的定义、影响、问题与建议），全文围绕睡眠的相关事实展开介绍，文章既介绍了睡眠的好处、睡眠不足的问题，也给出了改善建议，整体是对睡眠相关事实的全面说明，因此选项A“The Truth About Sleep（关于睡眠的真相）”最能概括全文内容。 D In a recent study, scientists found that the world’s oceans became warmer than ever in 2025. They have set new warming records for eight years without stopping. This shows that the Earth is getting warmer because of human activities, and the bad effects will last for hundreds of years. Oceans are very important for Earth’s weather. Measuring ocean heat is a good way to know how much the Earth is warming. Scientists from around the world did the study. To collect information, they used many different tools. Some worked on the water, like research ships. Others stayed on the surface of the sea, such as buoys. Some flew high above, including satellites. They even put sensors (传感器) on sea animals to get more records. The heat in the deep ocean is very large: in 2024, the oceans took in much more heat than in 2023, and in 2025, they took in even more than in 2024. It is like huge fires burning in the oceans—enough to make water boil in 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools. One climate scientist says it takes about 25 years for the heat to reach this depth. And that heat will stay in the ocean for hundreds of years. Warming oceans bring many serious problems. They cause stronger storms, more wildfires and terrible floods. Higher ocean temperatures also cause ice melt and are bad for coral reefs, which support more than 25% of all ocean life. Scientists say ocean temperatures will keep rising until we stop sending greenhouse gases into the air. Even then, it will take hundreds of years for the oceans to cool down. But there is still hope. “We can solve this problem with today’s technology,” says Dr. Abraham. 41. Which picture below is probably one of the “buoys”? A. B. C. D. 42. Why does the writer mention “2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools”? A. To explain how scientists did the study. B. To show how much heat oceans take in. C. To tell why ocean temperatures are rising. D. To describe where the deep heat goes. 43. Which of the following problems is caused by warming oceans? A. Fewer storms. B. Less sea ice. C. Cooler weather. D. Richer sea life. 44. What is Dr. Abraham’s attitude towards the problem? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a way to cool down the oceans. B. To explain why scientists study ocean heat. C. To tell the bad results of global warming. D. To report a study on rising ocean heat. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项最新科学研究：全球海洋持续变暖、吸热总量激增，分析了海洋升温带来的各类严重危害，同时也给出了未来解决该问题的希望。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Others stayed on the surface of the sea, such as buoys”，buoys是漂浮在海面、用于海洋探测的浮标，对应图片D（海面浮标）。 【42题详解】 作者用“20亿个奥运标准泳池的水都能烧开”这个夸张类比，是为了直观展现海洋吸收的热量规模究竟有多大。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“Higher ocean temperatures also cause ice melt”，海洋升温会加速冰层融化，也就意味着海冰变少；其余选项均和原文表述完全相反。 【44题详解】 文章最后一段Dr. Abraham提到“We can solve this problem with today's technology”，可以看出他对解决海洋变暖的问题抱有希望、态度乐观。 【45题详解】 全文围绕一项海洋升温的科学研究展开，介绍了研究过程、海洋升温现状、热量规模、连锁危害与未来展望，核心是报道这项关于海洋热量持续升高的研究。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to change our lives, and possibly the whole world. ____46____ AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain.” It allows devices to help us through programming and coding. ____47____ Then it could do the job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier in many ways. It can work continuously and help reduce human error. ____48____ Astronauts use AI to explore planets. Artists use AI to create works. We also use AI in learning. These are only a few examples. In fact, we see and use AI in our daily lives all the time. However, AI also comes with certain risks. ____49____ For example, self-driving cars have sometimes faced difficulties in complex traffic situations, leading to accidents. This shows that AI is a technology which still needs further improvement. In the future, AI may keep developing and become more powerful. Perhaps one day AI robots will help us with tasks such as conducting science experiments or exploring outer space. ____50____ Yet this technology is sure to be remembered as a great achievement in the history of invention. A. But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B. We can never be sure what the future of AI will bring. C. Doctors use AI to examine patients. D. One concern is that some AI systems may behave in unexpected ways. E. It can be trained to do human-like jobs. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能的定义、应用、风险及未来发展。 【46题详解】 前文讲“未来AI可能改变生活和世界”，A项“But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how.”承接前文的“可能改变”，引出对AI影响方式的讨论，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文讲“AI通过编程让设备帮助我们”，E项“It can be trained to do human-like jobs.”解释AI的功能，后文“然后可以反复做这项工作”进一步说明其重复性，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 前文讲“AI在很多方面让生活更轻松”，后文列举“宇航员用AI探索行星、艺术家用AI创作、我们用AI学习”，C项“Doctors use AI to examine patients.”补充医疗领域的应用，与其他例子并列，丰富AI的应用场景。 【49题详解】 前文讲“AI存在一定风险”，D项“One concern is that some AI systems may behave in unexpected ways.”点明风险之一，后文“自动驾驶汽车在复杂交通中出事故”举例说明该风险，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 前文讲“未来AI可能更强大，机器人帮助做实验或探索太空”，B项“We can never be sure what the future of AI will bring.”呼应前文的“可能”，体现对未来的不确定性，与后文“但这项技术肯定会被铭记为发明史上的伟大成就”形成转折。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Happy birthday! B: _________________________________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】“Happy birthday!”这是表示祝福（生日、节日等）的句型，礼貌回答要用Thank you。 52. A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: _________________. 【答案】Tea, please/Coffee, please 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Would you like tea or coffee?”可知，这是英语中典型的选择疑问句，需要从tea和coffee两个选项中二选一来作答，不能用Yes/No回答，符合日常点餐、招待的交际语境，故填Tea, please/Coffee, please。 53. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 54. A: _________________ is this school bag? B: It’s 50 yuan. 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s 50 yuan.”可知，答句是在说明书包的价格，因此问句是询问物品的价格。英语中询问价格的固定疑问短语为“How much”，后接be动词和主语，构成特殊疑问句，符合购物询问价格的日常交际场景。 55. A: _________________ in your city today? B: It’s sunny. 【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问今天对方城市的天气状况。本句为英语询问天气的固定特殊交际句型，常用表达为“What’s the weather like/How is the weather”，后接地点状语“in your city today”，符合日常询问天气的对话逻辑。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _________________ 57. this time yesterday _________________ 58. there, on _________________ 59. than _________________ 60. dangerous, alone _________________ 【答案】56. A girl is singing now. 57. He was doing his homework at this time yesterday. 58. There is a book on the desk. 59. Jack is taller than Tom. 60. It’s dangerous to swim alone. 【解析】 【56题详解】 此句表达为“一个小女孩正唱歌”，用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing；一个女孩“a girl”，作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，唱歌“sing”，作谓语，其现在分词为singing；现在“now”，副词，置于句末作状语。 【57题详解】 此句表达为“昨天的这个时候他正在做作业”，用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing；他“he”，作主语；做他的作业do his homework，do作谓语；昨天的这个时候“at this time yesterday”，置于句末作时间状语。 【58题详解】 此句表达为“桌上有本书”，用there be结构，时态为一般现在时；一本书“a book”，作逻辑主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；在桌上“on the desk”，置于句末作地点状语。 【59题详解】 此句表达为“Jack比Tom高”，用一般现在时，Jack作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；高“tall”，形容词，其比较级为taller；比“than”。 【60题详解】 此句表达为“独自一人游泳是危险的”，使用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，危险的“dangerous”，形容词，独自游泳“swim alone”，用动词不定式作真正的主语。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Around March 5th every year, we welcome the Awakening of Insects. It’s the ____61____ (three) solar term of the Chinese lunar calendar. This lively season is like nature’s clock, waking up the earth from ____62____ (it) long winter sleep. The first spring thunder (雷声) sounds in the distance, and soft rain falls, making the air fresh and warm. As the Awakening of Insects comes, the temperature ____63____ (slow) rises above 10°C, and the soil becomes soft and wet. This is ____64____ good time for farmers to start spring planting and growing vegetables. Ancient people ____65____ (believe) that the first thunder could tell the weather for the whole year. “If it ____66____ (come) early, it may bring bad weather later.” This solar term not only helps with farming but also has interesting folk traditions. Many places have the tradition of ____67____ (eat) pears to keep healthy and stop coughing. Some places also have the custom of “the White Tiger” to keep away bad luck. These special traditions carry people’s best ____68____ (hope) for life. They show love for nature ____69____ wishes for a wonderful new year. They also tell us that traditional culture is still alive and ____70____ (meaning) in modern life. 【答案】61. third 62. its 63. slowly 64. a 65. believed 66. comes 67. eating 68. hopes 69. and 70. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节气惊蛰。 【61题详解】 句意：它是中国农历的第三个节气。句中“three”表示基数词“三”，此处表示顺序“第三”，需用序数词third。 【62题详解】 句意：这个生机勃勃的季节就像大自然的时钟，把大地从它漫长的冬眠中唤醒。句中“long winter sleep”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【63题详解】 句意：随着惊蛰的到来，气温缓慢升至10℃以上，土壤变得松软湿润。句中“rises”是动词，需用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly。 【64题详解】 句意：这是农民开始春耕和种菜的一个好时机。句中“…good time”表示“一个好时机”，是泛指的含义，good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：古人相信第一声春雷能预示全年的天气。句中主语“Ancient people”表示“古人”，时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。 【66题详解】 句意：如果它来得早，可能会带来后期的坏天气。句中“if”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes。 【67题详解】 句意：许多地方有吃梨来保持健康、止咳的传统。句中“of”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词形式是eating。 【68题详解】 句意：这些特殊的传统承载着人们对生活最美好的祝愿。句中“best”后接名词，hope表示“祝愿”时常用复数形式hopes，与“people’s”（人们的）复数概念呼应。 【69题详解】 句意：它们表达了对自然的热爱和对美好新年的祝愿。句中“love for nature”与“wishes for a wonderful new year”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：它们也告诉我们，传统文化在现代生活中仍然鲜活且有意义。句中“and”连接并列形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，与“alive”（鲜活的）并列。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，你校报英语栏目为即将举办的科技节征集活动方案设计。请根据以下提示，用英语写一份活动计划，并说明理由。词数80左右。 School Science Festival (校园科技节) Time June 27th Place The school exhibition hall Activities science experiments, ... Reasons for these activities develop an interest in science, improve creativity, ... 要求：1．必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Our School Science Festival Plan I’m glad to share my plan for the coming Science Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our School Science Festival Plan I’m glad to share my plan for the coming Science Festival. The festival will be held on June 27th in the school exhibition hall. I suggest two activities. First, do interesting science experiments, like making a volcano. Second, organize a robot show. These activities are great because they can help us develop an interest in science and improve creativity. By doing experiments, we learn by doing. Working on robots encourages us to work as a team. I hope everyone will enjoy the Science Festival. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/活动计划，用一般将来时及一般现在时为主 明确要点：时间、地点、活动内容、选择该活动的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对科技节的期待并引出计划 主体段：分别介绍活动时间、地点、具体活动内容及理由 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达对科技节的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间选择：June 27th 地点选择：the school exhibition hall 要点二：活动内容与理由 活动选择：science experiments/robot show/model making/science quiz等 理由说明：develop an interest in science/improve creativity/learn by doing/work as a team/have fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年洛江区初中毕业班模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose is this notebook? A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Alice go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it at the moment? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Lily going to do this Sunday? A. Fly a kite. B. See a film. C. Have a picnic. 11. Why can’t the boy go with Lily? A. He’s going to visit her music teacher. B. He’s preparing for a competition. C. He’s looking for a new coach. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 13. What did he like best there? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Pandas. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. Why the girl is late. B. Why the mom is ill. C. Why the man is angry. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Job Experience Day Time Sign up before next 16 . Place Meet in the school 17 and visit different workplaces. Rules ◇ 18 two jobs from the list. ◇ Write a short 19 after each visit. ◇ Wear your 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. China successfully held the 9th Asian Winter Games __________ February 2025. A. in B. on C. at 2. Many young people learn skills by ________ through online courses. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 3. — This new energy bus is so quiet! — Yes, it is really good for the world, and it also helps __________ the environment. A. protect B. prevent C. produce 4. The service of China’s high-speed trains is getting __________ than before. A. good B. better C. best 5. — What is the ________ of your paper-cutting? — It looks like a horse. 2026 is the year of the horse. A. color B. weight C. shape 6. —I heard the new film about Mars exploration is fantastic. —Yes! I ________ it twice already. A. see B. saw C. have seen 7. — This AI translation tool is fast, but you should use it ________. — Got it. I’ll try to think on my own first. A. bravely B. properly C. successfully 8. My parents love our hometown so much that ____________ of them have gone back to help build the new countryside. A. both B. all C. either 9. — I worked out the math problem ____________ while walking home. — That’s great! A. in trouble B. on purpose C. by accident 10. — Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? — Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring this possibility. A. are grown B. will be grown C. were grown 11. In the face of challenges, it’s ________ for us to stay positive and keep trying. A. important B. impossible C. impolite 12. — How do you keep fit? — I ________ running every morning, no matter what the weather is like. A. give up B. stick to C. worry about 13. —Let’s have a picnic if it ____________ fine tomorrow. —Great! A. is B. will be C. was 14. You won’t really understand the beauty of Chinese poetry ___________ you read it aloud. A. unless B. if C. after 15. — Could you tell me ________? — I use an app to learn how to make traditional Chinese dishes. A. where you learn cooking B. why you learn cooking C. how you learn cooking Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was a time when I had to be very careful with money. I had to think about the cost of everything when I went shopping. I remember one Christmas Eve when I was shopping at a store. I stood by the fridges and ____16____ the cost of the things I wanted to buy. The total was too ____17____ and I couldn’t afford them all. I looked through each thing, trying to ____18____ what to put back. I kept everything that my family loved but I had to ____19____ the one thing I wanted most — a bag of chicken food. That bag made the total too expensive for me. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but I had no ____20____. That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange ____21____ it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it and found bags of ____22____ on my front steps. Nobody was there. Among them, I saw a bag of chicken feed. I cannot describe how I felt when I knew someone cared about me. It was wonderful to feel that I mattered, and I was so ____23____. I still don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never ____24____ that feeling. There may not be a real Father Christmas, but there are always kind people around us, bringing love and ____25____ to the world. Isn’t that true? 16. A. added up B. took off C. cut down 17. A. cheap B. high C. small 18. A. imagine B. record C. decide 19. A. put back B. put away C. put up 20. A. plan B. choice C. hope 21. A. because B. though C. until 22. A. food B. toys C. money 23. A. worried B. thankful C. puzzled 24. A. share B. understand C. forget 25. A. truth B. advice C. warmth Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） A You can make nice New Year cards with old things at home. It is good for your family and friends, and good for the Earth. Make a Recycled New Year Card What you need: ☑ old newspaper ☑ a heart-shaped mold (模具) ☑ a clean plate ☑ a bowl of water ☑ a paintbrush ☑ glue water ☑ an old card What you do: 1. Tear paper into small pieces. 2. Put the heart-shaped mold on the plate. Put paper inside and let the pieces cover each other a little. 3. Put your finger in water and press the paper to make it wet. 4. Keep adding paper until the heart-shaped mold is half full. Let it dry for one day. 5. When it is dry, take the paper heart out carefully. 6. Brush a little glue water on it. 7. Decorate the old card with paper or pictures. 8. Write a warm message inside and glue the heart on the front. Now your green New Year card is ready to give! 26. How many things do we need to make the card? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 27. What should you do first? A. Tear paper into small pieces. B. Write a message. C. Brush a little glue water. D. Dry the paper. 28. How long should we let the paper dry? A. For a minute. B. For an hour. C. For one day. D. For one week. 29. Where do we glue the paper heart? A. Inside the pieces of paper. B. On the plate. C. On the front of the card. D. In the bowl. 30. In which section of a school newspaper can you read this text? A. Politics and History. B. Labor Education. C. Information Technology. D. Physical Education. B My home is in Edmonton, near a river in the mountains. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking paths (小路) along the river. One day, I discovered a wild path I had never seen before. It was really slippery because it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was afraid, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I was shaking, not from the cold, even though it was about—15°C outside, but from fear. I knew I had to do it. I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the path, then the other. Then I continued, one foot in front of the other. I went very slowly down the path, shaking with every step. I was sweating (流汗) even though I felt cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the path, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to overcome my fear. At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the path. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compared with my very slow speed in the beginning. Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult paths there are to choose from, until we make a choice! The point is: we have the right to choose! 31. Why did the writer sweat when taking the path? A. He felt very afraid. B. He shook to keep warm. C. He ran down the path. D. He wanted to fight his fear. 32. What do we know about the writer? A. He always likes taking risks. B. He travelled along the path with fear. C. He ran fast along the path. D. He went down the path with his friend. 33. What does the underlined word “slippery” probably mean? A. Straight. B. Wide. C. Busy. D. Dangerous. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The weather was warm that day. B. The path was not far from the river. C. The writer had walked the path before. D. The writer knew where life was leading him. 35. What does the writer mainly tell us through his experience? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. Things may not seem so dangerous in the end. C. It’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on. D. We do not have the right to do whatever we like. C You may have heard that humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. While sleep may seem like a simple resting activity, it is active and helps you focus, remember things at school, feel better and stay healthier. Scientists say teenagers should sleep 8 to 10 hours every night, but many students cannot do this because of schoolwork, activities or screen time. What is sleep exactly? When you sleep, your body rests and your brain works to store memories and control feelings. Your body has its own “clock” that tells you when to sleep and wake up. However, many teenagers find it hard to fall asleep early. One reason is that their body clock changes as they grow. Another reason is that the blue light from phones and computers stops their bodies from making the chemical that helps them sleep. Sleep plays a key role in teenagers’ development. Good sleep helps the brain organize information, improve memory and make better decisions. It also helps you control your feelings and stay calm. On the other hand, bad sleep may make you feel tired, worried or easy to get angry. It also weakens your body’s ability to fight illness and keeps your body from growing healthily. Here are some useful tips to help you sleep better. First, go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, stop using phones or other screens at least one hour before bed. Third, keep your bedroom quiet, dark and comfortable. Also, do not drink drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in the afternoon or evening. If you are really tired, have a short sleep early in the day. In short, sleep is very important for teenagers. If you take sleep seriously and follow these tips, you will be healthier, think more clearly and do better in your daily life. 36. Why are many teenagers short of sleep according to the passage? A. They enjoy night activities. B. They regard sleep as a passive activity. C. Their schoolwork takes too much time. D. Their parents don’t value the importance of sleep. 37. What does the word “clock” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A tool that wakes people up at a set time. B. An internal system that controls sleep timing. C. A device that measures the length of sleep. D. A “clock” that tells when to go to bed. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Good sleep helps the brain store memories. B. Good sleep makes teenagers feel more energetic. C. Bad sleep may make teenagers feel unhappy. D. Bad sleep helps the body fight illness. 39. Which of the following tips is mentioned for better sleep? A. Keep bedroom bright and warm. B. Use phones to relax before bedtime. C. Drink coffee to stay awake during the day. D. Take a short nap early in the day when feeling tired. 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Truth About Sleep B. The Benefits of Sleep C. The Problems of Sleep D. The Rules of Sleep D In a recent study, scientists found that the world’s oceans became warmer than ever in 2025. They have set new warming records for eight years without stopping. This shows that the Earth is getting warmer because of human activities, and the bad effects will last for hundreds of years. Oceans are very important for Earth’s weather. Measuring ocean heat is a good way to know how much the Earth is warming. Scientists from around the world did the study. To collect information, they used many different tools. Some worked on the water, like research ships. Others stayed on the surface of the sea, such as buoys. Some flew high above, including satellites. They even put sensors (传感器) on sea animals to get more records. The heat in the deep ocean is very large: in 2024, the oceans took in much more heat than in 2023, and in 2025, they took in even more than in 2024. It is like huge fires burning in the oceans—enough to make water boil in 2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools. One climate scientist says it takes about 25 years for the heat to reach this depth. And that heat will stay in the ocean for hundreds of years. Warming oceans bring many serious problems. They cause stronger storms, more wildfires and terrible floods. Higher ocean temperatures also cause ice melt and are bad for coral reefs, which support more than 25% of all ocean life. Scientists say ocean temperatures will keep rising until we stop sending greenhouse gases into the air. Even then, it will take hundreds of years for the oceans to cool down. But there is still hope. “We can solve this problem with today’s technology,” says Dr. Abraham. 41. Which picture below is probably one of the “buoys”? A. B. C. D. 42. Why does the writer mention “2 billion Olympic-sized swimming pools”? A. To explain how scientists did the study. B. To show how much heat oceans take in. C. To tell why ocean temperatures are rising. D. To describe where the deep heat goes. 43. Which of the following problems is caused by warming oceans? A. Fewer storms. B. Less sea ice. C. Cooler weather. D. Richer sea life. 44. What is Dr. Abraham’s attitude towards the problem? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a way to cool down the oceans. B. To explain why scientists study ocean heat. C. To tell the bad results of global warming. D. To report a study on rising ocean heat. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to change our lives, and possibly the whole world. ____46____ AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain.” It allows devices to help us through programming and coding. ____47____ Then it could do the job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier in many ways. It can work continuously and help reduce human error. ____48____ Astronauts use AI to explore planets. Artists use AI to create works. We also use AI in learning. These are only a few examples. In fact, we see and use AI in our daily lives all the time. However, AI also comes with certain risks. ____49____ For example, self-driving cars have sometimes faced difficulties in complex traffic situations, leading to accidents. This shows that AI is a technology which still needs further improvement. In the future, AI may keep developing and become more powerful. Perhaps one day AI robots will help us with tasks such as conducting science experiments or exploring outer space. ____50____ Yet this technology is sure to be remembered as a great achievement in the history of invention. A. But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B. We can never be sure what the future of AI will bring. C. Doctors use AI to examine patients. D. One concern is that some AI systems may behave in unexpected ways. E. It can be trained to do human-like jobs. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Happy birthday! B: _________________________________________________! 52. A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: _________________. 53. A:_______________________________________________________? B: I have a headache. 54. A: _________________ is this school bag? B: It’s 50 yuan. 55. A: _________________ in your city today? B: It’s sunny. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _________________ 57. this time yesterday _________________ 58. there, on _________________ 59. than _________________ 60. dangerous, alone _________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Around March 5th every year, we welcome the Awakening of Insects. It’s the ____61____ (three) solar term of the Chinese lunar calendar. This lively season is like nature’s clock, waking up the earth from ____62____ (it) long winter sleep. The first spring thunder (雷声) sounds in the distance, and soft rain falls, making the air fresh and warm. As the Awakening of Insects comes, the temperature ____63____ (slow) rises above 10°C, and the soil becomes soft and wet. This is ____64____ good time for farmers to start spring planting and growing vegetables. Ancient people ____65____ (believe) that the first thunder could tell the weather for the whole year. “If it ____66____ (come) early, it may bring bad weather later.” This solar term not only helps with farming but also has interesting folk traditions. Many places have the tradition of ____67____ (eat) pears to keep healthy and stop coughing. Some places also have the custom of “the White Tiger” to keep away bad luck. These special traditions carry people’s best ____68____ (hope) for life. They show love for nature ____69____ wishes for a wonderful new year. They also tell us that traditional culture is still alive and ____70____ (meaning) in modern life. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，你校报英语栏目为即将举办的科技节征集活动方案设计。请根据以下提示，用英语写一份活动计划，并说明理由。词数80左右。 School Science Festival (校园科技节) Time June 27th Place The school exhibition hall Activities science experiments, ... Reasons for these activities develop an interest in science, improve creativity, ... 要求：1．必须包含所有提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Our School Science Festival Plan I’m glad to share my plan for the coming Science Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $