精品解析：甘肃省武威第十中学2023-2024学年八年级春学期英语期末考试卷

2024八年级春学期英语期末考试卷（十中及十三中） 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共计25分) 1. — Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a 2. Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. go; take 3. We have to finish the homework now, ________? A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we 4. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 5. —Where is John? —He ________ the science lab. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went D. go to 6. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 7. We were having an English class. _________ a bird flew into our classroom. A. From now on B. And C. At the same time D. All of a sudden 8. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 9. ________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 10. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? ---- I’d like to go_____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 11. The Wandering Earth is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 12. My mother always compares me _____ others. I am very annoyed. A. with B. to C. for D. about 13. My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A. has died B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 14. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until 15. The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A. are filled with B. is filled of C. is full of D. is full with 16. —Could you please help me carry this box? —________. A. Yes, I could B. Sure C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 17. You could visit the ________ children in the hospital and ________. A. ill; cheer up them B. sick; cheer up them C. sick; cheer them up D. ill; cheer them up 18. The young man is very lucky. He won five ________ yuan in the competition. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 19. —I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A. China; Germany B. Chinese; German C. Chinese; Germany D. Chinese; Germans 20. I can ________ this book to you, but remember ________ it to others. A. borrow; not borrow B. lend; don’t lend C. lend; not to lend D. borrow; not lend 21. —Yunnan is very beautiful! I ________ there last year. —Yes! I ________ there twice. A. went; has gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went 22. We’re planning to ________ a volunteer center to help the disabled children. A. give up B. call up C. set up D. get up 23. Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 24. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A. among B. during C. between D. through 25. —Hurry up, the soccer match is beginning! —________ We still have 15 minutes. A. Take it easy. B. Practice makes perfect. C. That sounds bad. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) No family wants its home to catch fire, but it’s good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about ____26____ to do if a fire starts. ____27____ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire. What should you do ____28____ there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then ____29____ the door of your room. If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the ____30____ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____31____ out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ____32____ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or ____33____ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window ____34____. If the window is high off the ground, ____35____ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet. 26. A. how B. when C. what D. where 27. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 28. A. unless B. if C. because D. as 29. A. look B. hear C. feel D. smell 30. A. window B. door C. house D. room 31. A. way B. trip C. time D. plan 32. A. best B. worst C. thinnest D. least 33. A. clean B. wash C. break D. make 34. A. happily B. loudly C. excitedly D. carefully 35. A. can’t B. don’t C. not D. no 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计20分) A One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. “Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than those at the corner store near our home.” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.” The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked at the prices of things carefully. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket." “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said, “Everything was cheaper there.” “We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too many things to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you had saved!” Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right. 36. The things at the corner store were ________ than those in the supermarket. A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. more comfortable 37. Mrs. Wilson ________ in the end. A. spent more money B. paid less money C. lost some money D. saved a little money 38. From the passage we know the children were _______. A. happy B. clever C. tired D. lazy 39. Mrs. Wilson will ________. A. never call a taxi B. go on buying things in the supermarket C. buy things near her home D. not go shopping with her children 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Cutting Prices B. Corner Store C. Supermarket D. Saving Money B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 41. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to help others. D. How to be green. 42. Which of the following is right? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 43. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 44. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle. 45. The passage may come from ______. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 四、口语交际（每小题1分，共5分） A: Tom, you were late for school this morning, weren’t you? B: Yes, I was, Mom. But I helped save a person. A: Really? ____46____ B: I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. ____47____ A: So you stopped and asked the girl what happened? B: Yes, that’s right. ____48____ He needed to go to the hospital right away. A: ____49____ B: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them. A: ____50____ B: At eight fifteen. Luckily, the doctors saved the old man in time. A: Tom, I’m proud of you. A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. B. Were you going to school at that time? C. What happened on your way to school? D. When did you get to the hospital? E. How did you go to the hospital? F. What did you do next? G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51. The girl ________ (read) in the library when her phone rang. 52. Lots of animals are in ________ (dangerous). 53. My brother has learnt ________ (France) for three years. 54. So far I ___________ (make) quite a few friends here. 55. My hometown is in the __________ (south) part of China. 56. His new book was a great ________ (successful). Many people like it. 57. He gave us a ________ (introduce) about his new book. 58. I don’t like ________ (mouse) at all. 59. Why not consider _____________ (sell) these old things? 60. Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excite). 六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 61. 让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气吧！ Let’s open the window and _______ _______ some fresh air! 62. 根据新闻报道，昨晚北京下了一场大雪。 _______ _______ the news, it snowed heavily in Beijing last night. 63. 我希望事情将会进展顺利。 I hope things will ________ ________ well. 64. 这把吉他属于谁？ Whom does this guitar ________ ________? 65. 我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。 I hope to see him _________ _________ one day. 七、任务型完形填空(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次，每小题1分，共10分) difference ill serious take easy clean people you go well If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____66____. During the winter months, people ____67____ get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are ____68____. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is ____69____. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of (避开) ____70____ with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch ____71____ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands, especially after ____72____ your nose. ____73____ out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____74____. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget ____75____ some medicine. 八、节面表达(10分) 76. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation （一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1）学习方面：finish your homework; do some reading… 2）健康方面： healthy eating; exercise… 3）生活方面： help with housework; cook… 4）其他方面：safe; others 2. 要求： 1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024八年级春学期英语期末考试卷（十中及十三中） 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共计25分) 1. — Is Russia ________ European country? — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia. A. a; an B. a; / C. an; / D. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在Asia“亚洲”这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选B。 2. Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. go; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：戴尔过去常常开车去办公室。但是他现在习惯于坐公交了。考查动词形式辨析。过去常常：used to do sth；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意，前句叙述过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选C。 3. We have to finish the homework now, ________? A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在必须完成作业，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。这是反意疑问句，前面是肯定形式，后面反问部分用否定形式。have to是实义动词，作谓语，并且主语We是第一人称，故反问用助动词don’t。故选A。 4. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。 点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。 如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。 5. —Where is John? —He ________ the science lab. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went D. go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他去了科学实验室。 have been to去过已回；have gone to去了未回；went一般过去时，只表示过去的动作，不强调现在位置；go to一般现在时，去。根据“Where is John?”，说明人不在现场，应用has gone to。 6. —Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。 7. We were having an English class. _________ a bird flew into our classroom. A. From now on B. And C. At the same time D. All of a sudden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在上英语课。突然一只鸟飞进了我们的教室。 From now on从现在开始；And并且；At the same time同时；All of a sudden突然。根据句意，鸟突然飞进教室，表示“突然”用All of a sudden。 8. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more; the less B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型，表示“越……，越……”。前半句“careful”是形容词，用“the more”修饰；后半句“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“the fewer”修饰。故选C。 9. ________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。 考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，排除A、B、C项； a quarter四分之一，three quarters四分之三。故选D。 10. ----Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? ---- I’d like to go_____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--这个中秋节，你愿意去哪里？--我想去某个令人放松的地方。分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，故C、D不对；明确为某个地方，因此第二项正确。故选B 考点：考查形容词的位置关系。 11. The Wandering Earth is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于，so用于修饰形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于，such用于修饰名词；too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样。而题干中wonderful为形容词。故选A。 12. My mother always compares me _____ others. I am very annoyed. A. with B. to C. for D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是拿我和别人比较。我很生气。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；about关于。根据“My mother always compares me...others. I am very annoyed.”可知，“我”生气是因为妈妈拿“我”和别人作比较，compare...with...“把……和……对比”符合题意。故选A。 13. My grandfather ________ for two weeks. A. has died B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父已经去世两周了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。结合“for two weeks.”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。“die”是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转化为“be dead”，且主语My grandfather为第三人称单数名词，所以这里要填has been dead，表示持续状态。故选D。 14. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视节目《我是歌手》一上演，全国的音乐迷立刻对它感兴趣了。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“... the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.”可知节目一上演全国的音乐迷就立刻对它感兴趣了，用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 15. The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A. are filled with B. is filled of C. is full of D. is full with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的书包装满了书，对她来说太重了。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。are filled with充满；is filled of错误表达；is full of充满；is full with错误表达。主语schoolbag是单数名词，be动词要用is，所以这里要填is full of。故选C。 16. —Could you please help me carry this box? —________. A. Yes, I could B. Sure C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？——当然可以。 Yes, I could是的，我可以（回答不自然）；Sure当然可以；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。对方请求帮助，表示“当然可以”用Sure，更为口语化。 17. You could visit the ________ children in the hospital and ________. A. ill; cheer up them B. sick; cheer up them C. sick; cheer them up D. ill; cheer them up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。 ill和sick都有“生病的”意思，但ill一般作表语，sick可作定语，所以第一空用sick修饰children；“cheer up”表示“使……振作起来”，当宾语是代词时，要放在cheer和up中间，所以第二空用cheer them up。 18. The young man is very lucky. He won five ________ yuan in the competition. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很幸运，他在比赛中赢了500万元。 考查数词。million百万，与具体数字连用时用单数形式；millions百万，复数形式，不与具体数字连用；million of错误表达；millions of数百万，表概数，不与具体数字连用。结合“five”可知，这里是具体数字，需用单数形式million。故选A。 19. —I’m told your class has three newcomers. —Yes. One is ________, and the other two are ________. A. China; Germany B. Chinese; German C. Chinese; Germany D. Chinese; Germans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你们班来了三个新生。——是的，一个是中国人，另外两个是德国人。 考查名词的用法。China中国；Germany德国；Chinese中国人，单复数同形；German德国人，单数名词；Germans德国人，复数名词。结合“One is...”可知，第一空指一个新生，所以Chinese符合语境；结合“the other two are...”可知，第二空指两个新生，所以Germans符合语境。故选D。 20. I can ________ this book to you, but remember ________ it to others. A. borrow; not borrow B. lend; don’t lend C. lend; not to lend D. borrow; not lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以把这本书借给你，但记住不要把它借给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出。第一空表示“我把书借给你”，主语是我，应用lend；第二空动词remember后接不定式表示“记住要做某事”，否定形式为“remember not to do sth.”，not to lend符合。 21. —Yunnan is very beautiful! I ________ there last year. —Yes! I ________ there twice. A. went; has gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南非常美丽！我去年去过那里。——是的！我去过那里两次。 根据“last year”可知，第一空所在句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went，排除选项C和选项D；根据“twice”可知，第二空所在句用现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，结合语境可知，此处表示去过两次，且已经回来，所以用have been。 22. We’re planning to ________ a volunteer center to help the disabled children. A. give up B. call up C. set up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划建立一个志愿者中心来帮助残疾儿童。 give up放弃；call up打电话；set up建立；get up起床。“建立”志愿者中心用set up，plan to后接动词原形。 23. Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】结合题干中的“他们担心河流被污染”可知，大多数人反对在这附近建一家造纸厂。故against符合题意。 24. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students. A. among B. during C. between D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among“在(其)中”，指三者或三者以上之间；during“在……期间”；between“在……之间”，指两者之间；through“通过”。根据“在所有学生中间”可知是“三者以上的中间”。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】两者都是其中的意思 between是用于两者之间 常用between ... and ... among是用于三者或者更多以上的 among ... 是在...中,中间填三者及三者以上的名词范围. 25. —Hurry up, the soccer match is beginning! —________ We still have 15 minutes. A. Take it easy. B. Practice makes perfect. C. That sounds bad. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，足球比赛要开始了！——别着急，我们还有15分钟。 Take it easy.别着急、放轻松；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；That sounds bad.听起来很糟糕；Never mind.没关系。根据“We still have 15 minutes.”，此处是指别着急、放轻松，应填Take it easy。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) No family wants its home to catch fire, but it’s good to plan for a fire just in case (以防万一). Talk with your family about ____26____ to do if a fire starts. ____27____ should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire. What should you do ____28____ there is a fire? First, let people know about the fire. Yell (叫喊) the word “fire”. Knock on the walls with your hands. Then ____29____ the door of your room. If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast. If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the ____30____ behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a ____31____ out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the ____32____ near the floor. So it may be the safest to crawl (爬) when you leave the house. If you can’t leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack (缝隙) under the door with clothing. Then open the window or ____33____ the glass with a chair. Crawl out of the window ____34____. If the window is high off the ground, ____35____ jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet. 26. A. how B. when C. what D. where 27. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 28. A. unless B. if C. because D. as 29. A. look B. hear C. feel D. smell 30. A. window B. door C. house D. room 31. A. way B. trip C. time D. plan 32. A. best B. worst C. thinnest D. least 33. A. clean B. wash C. break D. make 34. A. happily B. loudly C. excitedly D. carefully 35. A. can’t B. don’t C. not D. no 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们阐述了遇到火灾时逃生的相关知识。 【26题详解】 句意：和你的家人谈论如果火灾发生做什么。 how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据“...should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to meet after everyone gets away from the fire”可知此处应是说该做什么，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人应该有一个从房子出去的计划。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“should have a plan for getting out of the house”可知应该人人有计划，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果有一个火灾你应该做什么？ unless除非；if如果；because因为；as因为。根据“there is a fire”可知此处假设有火灾的情况下，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后摸你房间的门。 look看；hear听见；feel触摸；smell嗅。根据“If the door is warm, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just enough to look out.”可知应是用手摸，感受温度，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：关上你背后的门。 window窗户；door门；house房子；room房间。根据“If you can’t see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door.”可知应是关上门，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：现在找一条出去的路。 way路；trip旅行；time时间；plan计划。结合备选项可知应是找到出去的路，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：地面附近的空气是最好的。 best最好；worst最坏的；thinnest最稀薄的；least最少的。根据“So it may be the safest to crawl when you leave the house.”可知应是接近地面的空气好，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后打开窗户或者用一个椅子打碎玻璃。 clean打扫；wash洗；break打碎；make制造。根据“Crawl out of the window”可知应是打碎玻璃，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：小心地从窗户爬出。 happily高兴地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。结合备选项可知，应是小心地爬出，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：如果窗户离地面高，不要跳。 can’t不能；don’t不；not不是；no不。分析句子可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t打头，故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共计20分) A One day Mrs. Wilson went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center. “Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than those at the corner store near our home.” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.” The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked at the prices of things carefully. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket." “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said, “Everything was cheaper there.” “We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too many things to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you had saved!” Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right. 36. The things at the corner store were ________ than those in the supermarket. A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. more comfortable 37. Mrs. Wilson ________ in the end. A. spent more money B. paid less money C. lost some money D. saved a little money 38. From the passage we know the children were _______. A. happy B. clever C. tired D. lazy 39. Mrs. Wilson will ________. A. never call a taxi B. go on buying things in the supermarket C. buy things near her home D. not go shopping with her children 40. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Cutting Prices B. Corner Store C. Supermarket D. Saving Money 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了威尔逊夫人带着孩子去超市购物，本以为超市东西便宜能省钱，结果因为买的东西太多打车回家，打车费超过了省下的钱，最终并没有省到钱的故事。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“Because they are cheaper here than those at the corner store near our home.”，意思是超市的东西比家附近街角商店的东西便宜，这直接说明街角商店的东西比超市的更贵。 【37题详解】 最后一段提到“Mrs. Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.”，结合前文孩子说打车费超过了省下的钱，可知威尔逊夫人最后花的钱更多了。 【38题详解】 从文中孩子能发现妈妈去超市购物并没有省钱，能看出孩子们很聪明，从整体情节可推断出。 【39题详解】 因为去超市购物没省钱，所以可以推断出威尔逊夫人以后会在家附近买东西。 【40题详解】 文章围绕威尔逊夫人购物想省钱却没省到钱展开，所以最佳标题是“Saving Money”。 B How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 41. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to help others. D. How to be green. 42. Which of the following is right? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 43. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 44. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle. 45. The passage may come from ______. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”， 【41题详解】 概括归纳题。根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green?可知，本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. 可知，减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知，瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知，要保护环境，我们应该记住：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，故应该摘自杂志。故选D。 四、口语交际（每小题1分，共5分） A: Tom, you were late for school this morning, weren’t you? B: Yes, I was, Mom. But I helped save a person. A: Really? ____46____ B: I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. ____47____ A: So you stopped and asked the girl what happened? B: Yes, that’s right. ____48____ He needed to go to the hospital right away. A: ____49____ B: I called 120 and went to the hospital with them. A: ____50____ B: At eight fifteen. Luckily, the doctors saved the old man in time. A: Tom, I’m proud of you. A. The girl told me that the old man was her grandfather and had a heart problem. B. Were you going to school at that time? C. What happened on your way to school? D. When did you get to the hospital? E. How did you go to the hospital? F. What did you do next? G. A little girl next to him was crying for help. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是谈论汤姆上学路上帮助一位老人的事。 【46题详解】 根据“ I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road. ”可知，空处应是问路上发生什么事了，C项“你上学路上发生了什么事”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“I was walking along Long Road when I saw an old man lying by the side of the road.”和“So you stopped and asked the girl what happened?”可知，空处应和求助有关，G项“他旁边的一个小女孩在呼救。”符合语境，故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“He needed to go to the hospital right away.”可知，空处应是解释老人需要去医院的原因，A项“那个女孩告诉我，那个老人是她的祖父，患有心脏病。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I called 120 and went to the hospital with them.”可知，空处应是问做了什么，F项“接下来你做了什么”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“At eight fifteen. ”可知，空处应是询问时间，D项“你什么时候到医院的”符合语境，故选D。 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51. The girl ________ (read) in the library when her phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在图书馆看书时，她的电话响了。when引导的时间状语从句“her phone rang”使用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语The girl为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was reading。 52. Lots of animals are in ________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物处于危险之中。根据“Lots of animals are in…”及提示词可知，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 53. My brother has learnt ________ (France) for three years. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥学法语已经三年了。根据“My brother has learnt…for three years.”及提示词可知，此处表达学习法语已经三年，空处应用名词作宾语，France“法国”，French“法语”，名词。故填French。 54. So far I ___________ (make) quite a few friends here. 【答案】have made 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我在这里已经交了不少朋友。根据所给的时间状语so far可知，句子使用现在完成时态，用“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是I。助动词用have。故填have made。 55. My hometown is in the __________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在中国的南部。根据“part”可知，此处修饰名词，用形容词作定语。故填southern。 56. His new book was a great ________ (successful). Many people like it. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的新书非常成功。许多人喜欢它。所给词successful为形容词，此处需要名词作表语，successful的名词形式为success。 57. He gave us a ________ (introduce) about his new book. 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向我们介绍了一下他的新书。所给词introduce为动词，此处需要名词作宾语，introduce的名词形式为introduction。 58. I don’t like ________ (mouse) at all. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢老鼠。根据句意和英文提示可知，mouse老鼠，可数名词，作like的宾语，此处名词复数表示类别，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。 59. Why not consider _____________ (sell) these old things? 【答案】selling 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑卖掉这些旧东西呢？此处是固定词组，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，因此填sell的现在分词selling。故填selling。 60. Everyone jumped up and down in ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 61. 让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气吧！ Let’s open the window and _______ _______ some fresh air! 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“呼吸”。“take in”是一个动词短语，意为“吸入，呼吸”；此处是祈使句，and连接两个并列成分，所以填动词原形。故填take；in。 62. 根据新闻报道，昨晚北京下了一场大雪。 _______ _______ the news, it snowed heavily in Beijing last night. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】according to“根据”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填According；to。 63. 我希望事情将会进展顺利。 I hope things will ________ ________ well. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“进展”的英文翻译。work out well意为“进展顺利”，放在情态动词“will”后用动词原形，故填work；out。 64. 这把吉他属于谁？ Whom does this guitar ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“属于”为belong to，助动词does后跟动词原形，故填belong；to。 65. 我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。 I hope to see him _________ _________ one day. 【答案】 ①. sing##singing ②. live 【解析】 【详解】原句中“现场演唱”是关键词，“演唱”用动词sing，“现场”用副词live，修饰动词sing，意为“现场表演”。用see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”或see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”均可。故填sing/singing；alive。 七、任务型完形填空(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次，每小题1分，共10分) difference ill serious take easy clean people you go well If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____66____. During the winter months, people ____67____ get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are ____68____. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is ____69____. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of (避开) ____70____ with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch ____71____ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands, especially after ____72____ your nose. ____73____ out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get ____74____. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget ____75____ some medicine. 【答案】66. illness 67. easily 68. different 69. serious 70. people 71. your 72. cleaning 73. Going 74. better 75. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒与流感的区别，并给出预防及患病后的健康防护建议。 【66题详解】 句意：如果保暖不足，冬天就容易生病。an后接名词，后文出现“colds and flu”，对应此处指生病，需用ill的名词形式illness，其他名词不符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒、得流感。修饰动词get，需用easy的副词形式easily，表示容易生病，其他副词不符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：很多人以为它们一样，但二者是不同的。系动词后接形容词作表语，前文说一样，后句用but转折，表示不同，需用difference的形容词形式different，其他形容词不符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：流感是很严重的。系动词后接形容词作表语，“You will feel sick very quickly.”说明会让人很快生病，说明是严重的，需用形容词serious，其他形容词不符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：避开感冒或流感的人会有用。此处表示避开这类人，名词people“人”符合语境，其他名词不符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：尽量不要触碰你的鼻子和眼睛。nose为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示你的鼻子，用you的形容词性物主代词形式your，其他单词均非形容词性物主代词，无法使句子成立。 【72题详解】 句意：勤洗手，尤其是清理鼻子之后。after介词，后接动名词形式，此处表示清洗鼻子，应用clean的动名词形式cleaning，其他动名词不符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：头发湿着外出也会让你感冒。go out“外出”，固定短语，此处为动名词短语作主语，置于句首，首字母需大写，此处需用Going，其他动名词形式无此搭配。 【74题详解】 句意：好好休息能帮你恢复、变得更好。get better固定搭配，意为“好转、康复”，需用well的比较级better，其他副词比较级无此搭配。 【75题详解】 句意：别忘了服用一些药物。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，且take medicine“吃药”为固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to take，其他动词无法表达此含义。 八、节面表达(10分) 76. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation （一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1）学习方面：finish your homework; do some reading… 2）健康方面： healthy eating; exercise… 3）生活方面： help with housework; cook… 4）其他方面：safe; others 2. 要求： 1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。 A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. How can we make it meaningful? Here are my plans. As the saying goes. “Reading makes a full man.” So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. Secondly, health is the most important thing. I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. Also, I will develop healthy eating habits. Thirdly, I will help my mother with some housework, such as cooking and doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life. In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求根据所给出的提示从学习，健康，生活，其他，等方面讨论如何度过一个有意义的暑假。可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：根据题目要求，作文时态为一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称。第一段可以表明写文章的目的是讨论暑假生活。第二段按照提示要点从四方面详细叙述。第三段可以对文章做适当总结。写作时要行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $