内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是重点单词和短语考点训练卷。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第1卷 考点训练卷·重点单词和短语
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每小题3分,共90分)
1. —What do you usually have for__________ ?
—I usually have some bread and milk.
A.breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
2. The teacher asked us to_________ our homework before Friday.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand around
3. My father is____________ engineer. He works in a big factory.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. — ___________is it from your home to school?
—About 20 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
5. We should __________ our best to help those in need.
A. do B. make C. try D. take
6. The book is very . I'm very _________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
7. —Could you please tell me __________?
—Sure. It's on Center Street.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. where was the bank D. where the bank was
8. My sister_________ dancing since she was five years old.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. is learning
9. ___________the students in our class _________ 50.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; is
C. The number of; are D. A number of; are
10. You'd better __________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. to not spend D. don't spend
11. The meeting will ____________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. take place B. take part in C. take away D. take off
12. I__________ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.
A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. lose
13. ___________ beautiful the flowers are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
14. —Would you mind ___________ the window? It's too hot.
—Of course not.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
15. The old man lives__________ , but he never feels_________ .
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
16. I prefer ________ at home rather than out on Sundays.
A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; to go
17. __________ he is very young, ____________ he knows a lot about science.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
18. The doctor told me __________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
19.___________ useful advice he gave us!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
20. — ___________have you lived in this city?
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
21. The price of the house is ____________ for me to afford.
A. too high B. too expensive C. so high D. very expensive
22. Not only my parents but also my sister ________ fond of music.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
23. I was so tired that I could___________ keep my eyes open.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. always
24. ____________ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
A. Under B. With C. On D. For
25. This is the factory_________ I visited last year.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
26. —Could you tell me __________?
—Next Monday.
A. when will the meeting be held B. when the meeting will be held
C. when would the meeting be held D. when the meeting would be held
27. The children are looking forward to __________ the zoo next week.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. be visited
28. __________ you work, ___________ progress you will make.
A. The harder; the more B. Harder; more
C. The harder; the greater D. Harder; greater
29. —I'm sorry I broke your cup.
—_______________.
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. With pleasure
30. The problem is __________ difficult for us to solve.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
二、短语填空(根据句意,用所给短语的正确形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
take care of look forward to be proud of get on well with pay attention to make progress be good at come true get rid of take part in
31. We should _____________ our parents when they are old.
32. All the students are ____________ the sports meeting next week.
33. My parents always ____________ me when I do something good.
34. It's important for us to _____________ our classmates at school.
35. Please _______________ your spelling when you write English compositions.
36. With the teacher's help, I have____________ in English
37. Tom ______________ playing basketball, so he joins the school team.
38. I hope your dream will ____________ one day.
39. We should ___________ bad habits to keep healthy.
40. More than 500 athletes will ____________ the Olympic Games this year.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是重点单词和短语考点训练卷。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第1卷 考点训练卷·重点单词和短语
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每小题3分,共90分)
1. —What do you usually have for__________ ?
—I usually have some bread and milk.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
【答案】A
【详解】根据答句"bread and milk(面包和牛奶)"可知,这是典型的早餐食物。breakfast意为"早餐",lunch意为"午餐",dinner/supper意为"晚餐"。根据生活常识判断选A。
重点短语: have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐吃……
2. The teacher asked us to_________ our homework before Friday.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand around
【答案】A
【详解】- hand in 上交
- hand out 分发
- hand over 移交
- hand around 传递
根据句意"老师要求我们在周五前____作业",应该是"上交"作业,故选A。
重点短语: hand in one's homework 上交作业
3. My father is____________ engineer. He works in a big factory.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】engineer以元音音素/ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/开头,前面应用不定冠词an。表示"一名工程师"这一泛指概念。
重点语法: 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
4. — ___________is it from your home to school?
—About 20 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
【答案】B
【详解】- How long 多久(问时间长度)
- How far 多远(问距离)
- How often 多久一次(问频率)
- How soon 多久以后(问将来时间)
答句"About 20 minutes' walk(大约步行20分钟)"表示的是距离,故选B。
5. We should __________ our best to help those in need.
A. do B. make C. try D. take
【答案】C
【详解】固定搭配try one's best to do sth. 意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"。do/make/take均不与one's best构成此搭配。
重点短语: try one's best = do one's best 尽某人最大努力
6. The book is very . I'm very _________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
【答案】A
【详解】- interesting 令人感兴趣的(修饰事物)
- interested 感兴趣的(修饰人,常与in搭配)
第一空修饰the book(物),用interesting;第二空修饰I(人),用interested,构成be interested in(对……感兴趣)。
重点词汇辨析: -ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人。
7. —Could you please tell me __________?
—Sure. It's on Center Street.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. where was the bank D. where the bank was
【答案】B
【详解】宾语从句要用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除A、C。主句Could you please tell me为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,故选B。
重点语法: 宾语从句三要素:引导词、陈述语序、时态一致。
8. My sister_________ dancing since she was five years old.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns D. is learning
【答案】B
【详解】since she was five years old(自从她五岁时)是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时结构:have/has + 过去分词。主语My sister为第三人称单数,用has learned。
重点语法: since + 过去时间点/从句 → 主句用现在完成时。
9. ___________the students in our class _________ 50.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; is
C. The number of; are D. A number of; are
【答案】A
【详解】- the number of + 复数名词 → "……的数量",作主语时谓语用单数
- a number of + 复数名词 → "许多……",作主语时谓语用复数
句意"我们班学生的数量是50人",故选A。
重点词汇辨析: the number of vs. a number of
10. You'd better __________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. not spend C. to not spend D. don't spend
【答案】B
【详解】had better (not) do sth. 是固定结构,意为"最好(不)做某事",后直接接动词原形,否定形式在动词前加not。
重点短语: You'd better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事。
11. The meeting will ____________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. take place B. take part in C. take away D. take off
【答案】A
【详解】- take place 发生、举行(无被动语态)
- take part in 参加
- take away 拿走
- take off 起飞、脱下
句意"会议将于明天上午9点",应是"举行",故选A。
重点短语: take place = be held 举行(take place无被动)
12. I__________ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.
A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. lose
【答案】B
【详解】根据后句"I can't find them anywhere(我到处都找不到)"可知,"丢失"这一动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响。
13. ___________ beautiful the flowers are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】感叹句结构:
- What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
本句中心词是beautiful(形容词),用How引导。句意"这些花多么漂亮啊!"
重点语法: How + adj./adv. + 主 + 谓!
14. —Would you mind ___________ the window? It's too hot.
—Of course not.
A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
【答案】C
【详解】mind后接动名词作宾语,即mind doing sth. 意为"介意做某事"。
重点短语: Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
15. The old man lives__________ , but he never feels_________ .
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【详解】- alone 独自的(客观状态,表"独自一人")
- lonely 孤独的(主观感受,表"感到寂寞")
句意"这位老人独自生活,但他从不感到孤独。"第一空表客观状态,第二空表主观感受,故选A。
重点词汇辨析: alone强调客观"独自",lonely强调主观"孤独"。
16. I prefer ________ at home rather than out on Sundays.
A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; to go
【答案】A
【详解】固定句型prefer to do A rather than do B,意为"宁愿做A而不愿做B"。rather than后接动词原形。
重点句型: prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿……
17. __________ he is very young, ____________ he knows a lot about science.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; /
【答案】B
【详解】although(虽然)和but(但是)不能同时使用,只能用一个。because(因为)和so(所以)也不能同时使用。根据句意"虽然他很年轻,但他对科学了解很多",选B。
重点语法: 英语中"虽然"和"但是"只能用一个,"因为"和"所以"只能用一个。
18. The doctor told me __________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】B
【详解】tell sb. to do sth. 是固定结构,意为"告诉某人做某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语。
重点短语: tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
19.___________ useful advice he gave us!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【详解】感叹句中,advice是不可数名词,不能用a/an。结构为:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
重点语法: What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主 + 谓!
20. — ___________have you lived in this city?
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
【答案】B
【详解】- How soon 多久以后(答语用in+一段时间)
- How long 多久(答语用for+一段时间)
- How often 多久一次(问频率)
- How far 多远(问距离)
答语"For about ten years"表示一段时间,用How long提问。
21. The price of the house is ____________ for me to afford.
A. too high B. too expensive C. so high D. very expensive
【答案】A
【详解】- price(价格)只能用high/low修饰,不能用expensive/cheap修饰。
- too...to... 太……而不能……
句意"这房子的价格对我来说太高了,买不起。"故选A。
重点词汇: 修饰price用high/low;修饰物品用expensive/cheap。
22. Not only my parents but also my sister ________ fond of music.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【详解】not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是my sister(第三人称单数),故用is。
重点语法: not only...but also...的就近原则。
23. I was so tired that I could___________ keep my eyes open.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. always
【答案】A
【详解】- hardly 几乎不(表否定)
- almost 几乎
- nearly 将近
- always 总是
根据句意"我太累了,能睁开眼睛",应是"几乎不能",故选A。
重点词汇: hardly = almost not 几乎不(本身含否定意义)
24. ____________ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English.
A. Under B. With C. On D. For
【答案】B
【详解】with the help of... 是固定短语,意为"在……的帮助下"。
重点短语: with the help of = with one's help 在……的帮助下
25. This is the factory_________ I visited last year.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
【答案】A
【详解】定语从句中,先行词是the factory(物),关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语,可用which/that。where在从句中作状语,when指时间,who指人。
重点语法: 定语从句关系词的选择:先行词+关系词在从句中的成分。
26. —Could you tell me __________?
—Next Monday.
A. when will the meeting be held B. when the meeting will be held
C. when would the meeting be held D. when the meeting would be held
【答案】B
【详解】宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。主句Could you tell me表委婉请求,为一般现在时,从句根据Next Monday用一般将来时。
27. The children are looking forward to __________ the zoo next week.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. be visited
【答案】B
【详解】look forward to中的to是介词,后接名词或动名词。look forward to doing sth. 意为"期待做某事"。
重点短语: look forward to + n./doing sth. 期待……
28. __________ you work, ___________ progress you will make.
A. The harder; the more B. Harder; more
C. The harder; the greater D. Harder; greater
【答案】A
【详解】"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构,意为"越……,越……"。progress是不可数名词,用much的比较级more修饰。
重点句型: The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……,越……
29. —I'm sorry I broke your cup.
—_______________.
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】- You're welcome 不客气(回答感谢)
- That's right 没错
- Never mind 没关系(回答道歉)
- With pleasure 乐意效劳(回答请求)
上句"I'm sorry..."表道歉,应回答"没关系",故选C。
重点交际用语: 回答道歉用Never mind./It doesn't matter./That's all right.
30. The problem is __________ difficult for us to solve.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
【答案】B
【详解】too...to... 是固定结构,意为"太……而不能……"。句意"这个问题对我们来说太难了,解决不了。"重点句型: too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太……而不能……
二、短语填空(根据句意,用所给短语的正确形式填空,每空1分,共10分)
take care of look forward to be proud of get on well with pay attention to make progress be good at come true get rid of take part in
31.We should _____________ our parents when they are old.
【答案】take care of
【详解】- 句意: 当父母年老时,我们应该照顾他们。
- 短语含义: take care of = look after 照顾、照料
- 语法要点: should是情态动词,后接动词原形。
- 课标关联: take care of是课标重点短语,属于"人与社会—家庭与社会服务"主题范畴。
重点短语拓展:
- take care of oneself 照顾自己
- take good care of 好好照顾
32.All the students are ____________ the sports meeting next week.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】- 句意: 所有学生都在期待下周的运动会。
- 短语含义: look forward to 期待、盼望(to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词)
- 语法要点: 句中有be动词are,结合语境表示正在期待,用现在进行时looking forward to。
- 课标关联: 属于情感态度类重点短语,常用于表达积极期待。
重点短语拓展:
- look forward to + n./doing sth. 期待……
- look forward to hearing from you 期待收到你的来信(书信常用结尾)
33.My parents always ____________ me when I do something good.
【答案】are proud of
【详解】- 句意: 当我做了好事时,我的父母总是为我感到骄傲。
- 短语含义: be proud of = take pride in 为……感到骄傲/自豪
- 语法要点: always表示经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语My parents是复数,be动词用are。
- 课标关联: 属于情感态度类重点短语,体现"人与自我—个人情感"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲
- be proud to do sth. 骄傲地做某事
34.It's important for us to _____________ our classmates at school.
【答案】get on well with
【详解】- 句意: 在学校与同学相处融洽对我们来说很重要。
- 短语含义: get on well with = get along well with 与……相处融洽
- 语法要点: It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型中,to后接动词原形。
- 课标关联: 属于人际交往类重点短语,体现"人与社会—人际交往"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
- get on badly with sb. 与某人相处不好
35.Please _______________ your spelling when you write English compositions.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】- 句意: 写英语作文时,请注意你的拼写。
- 短语含义: pay attention to 注意、关注(to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词)
- 语法要点: 祈使句以动词原形开头。
- 课标关联: 属于学习策略类重点短语,体现"人与自我—学习方法"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- pay attention to + n./doing sth. 注意……
- pay no attention to 不注意、忽视
- attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
36.With the teacher's help, I have____________ in English
【答案】made progress
【详解】- 句意: 在老师的帮助下,我最近英语取得了很大进步。
- 短语含义: make progress 取得进步(progress为不可数名词,不能用a修饰)
- 语法要点: recently常与现在完成时连用,结构为have/has + 过去分词;make的过去分词是made。
- 课标关联: 属于学习成果类重点短语,体现"人与自我—学习进步"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- make great/much progress 取得很大进步
- make progress in sth. 在某方面取得进步
37. Tom ______________ playing basketball, so he joins the school team.
【答案】is good at
【详解】- 句意: 汤姆擅长打篮球,所以他加入了校队。
- 短语含义: be good at = do well in 擅长……(at为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词)
- 语法要点: 主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is。
- 课标关联: 属于个人能力类重点短语,体现"人与自我—个人兴趣与爱好"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- be good at + n./doing sth. 擅长……
- be bad at 不擅长……
- be good for 对……有益
- be good to 对……友好
38.I hope your dream will ____________ one day.
【答案】come true
【详解】- 句意: 我希望你的梦想有一天能实现。
- 短语含义: come true 实现(主语通常是dream/wish/hope等)
- 语法要点: will后接动词原形;come true是不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
- 课标关联: 属于愿望表达类重点短语,体现"人与自我—理想与愿望"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- one's dream comes true 某人的梦想实现
- make one's dream come true 使某人的梦想成真
易混辨析:
- come true(主语是梦想、愿望等)
- realize one's dream(主语是人,realize是及物动词)
39.We should ___________ bad habits to keep healthy.
【答案】get rid of
【详解】- 句意: 我们应该摆脱坏习惯以保持健康。
- 短语含义: get rid of 摆脱、除去、改掉
- 语法要点: should后接动词原形。
- 课标关联: 属于健康生活类重点短语,体现"人与自我—健康生活方式"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- get rid of bad habits 改掉坏习惯
- get rid of the pain 消除疼痛
40. More than 500 athletes will ____________ the Olympic Games this year
【答案】take part in
【详解】- 句意: 今年将有500多名运动员参加奥运会。
- 短语含义: take part in = participate in 参加(指参加活动并在其中发挥作用)
- 语法要点: will后接动词原形。
- 课标关联: 属于社会活动类重点短语,体现"人与社会—体育活动"主题。
重点短语拓展:
- take part in + 活动/会议/比赛 参加……
- join + 组织/团体/党派 加入……
- join in + 活动 参加……
- attend + 会议/学校/婚礼 出席……
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$