精品解析：河南省南阳市邓州市2025-2026学年中招第一次模拟考试英语试卷

邓州市2025～2026学年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题；请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is the sun, Mum? I can’t see it. W: It’s behind the clouds, honey. 2. Where were the new machines made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were the new machines made in Canada or England? M: Neither. They were made in China. 3. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He studied for the test. B. He played computer games. C. He watched TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong? You look very tired. M: Nothing serious. I just stayed up too late last night. I was busy preparing for today’s test. W: Good luck to you! I hope you will get a good grade. 4. When will the two speakers go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:When are you leaving for Beijing, Jack? M: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe this Thursday or Friday. W: I’m going to Beijing, too. Would you mind flying there with me this Saturday? M: Of course not. Let’s have a good trip together. 5. Who studies in Zhengzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. David. C. Jane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to Henan? It’s really beautiful. M: No, I haven’t been there. But several of my friends are studying there. W: Do they all study in Zhengzhou? M: Oh, Jane does. But David studies in Kaifeng and Tony studies in Luoyang. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What will the man buy next time? A. Sweater. B. A shirt. C. A jacket. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the sweater? M: It’s nice. I’ll take it. W: Great. It is 80 yuan. Do you have a VIP card? If you have one, you’ll get a 10% discount on sweaters. M: No, I don’t. Here is the money. W: Is there anything else I can help you with? M: Yeah. I am looking at some of your shirts, but they are all a bit too large. Do you have smaller sizes? W: Yes, but you have to wait for a few days. There will be more for sale on Saturday. M: OK. I’ll come then. Thanks for your help. W: My pleasure. Have a nice day! 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which is the man’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. Why does the man like the season best? A. Because of the snow. B. Because of the flowers. C. Because of the trees. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of this national park? It’s beautiful, isn’t it? M: Yes. The Great Smoky Mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. W: Have you ever been here during other seasons? M: Oh, yes. I have been here several times. W: Which is your favorite season? M: I like them all for different reasons. There are beautiful snow blankets in the park in the winter. I like snow very much. In the spring, all the flowers come out. They smell very nice. But my favorite season is fall. W: Oh, why is that? M: Because trees turn different colors in fall. And that’s the most beautiful thing here. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which is not the reason for coloring the new words? A. Looking beautiful. B. Seeing clearly. C. Paying more attention. 11. What can you do after reading the text? A. Write down the questions. B. Follow the tape. C. Practice the pronunciation. 12. How can you find the key points? A. By reading the new words. B. By underlining the questions. C. By doing some exercises. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】How to preview the new lesson? Here are my suggestions. First, you’d better color the new words on your book, so that you can see them clearly and then you can pay more attention to them during reading. Second, you can try to read the new words according to the pronunciation in your book or follow the tape. Third, you can underline or write down your questions after reading the text. If you have enough time, you can also do the exercise book after reading. At that time you can find the key points of the lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will it take the woman to get to the museum? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 14. How will the woman go to the restaurant probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: See you. W: Hey, taxi! Thanks for pulling over. M: Where are you going? W: Well, I’m going to the National Museum of Art. How long will it take? M: About twenty minutes. W: OK. Do you know any good restaurants downtown? M: Umm. Well, the Henan restaurant is fantastic. And it’s not expensive. W: Sounds great! How do I get there from the museum? M: Well, you can catch the subway right outside the museum. W: OK. Thanks a lot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Photo Competition Time Next ____16____. Place At the school ____17____. Purpose This will be a great chance for you to ____18____ beautiful things. Things to do Choose a photo. Give the photo a ____19____ name. Describe the photo with some words. For more information, you can visit Room 4 on the ____20____ floor of the teachers’ building. 【答案】16. Friday 17. hall 18. discover 19. special 20. 2nd##second 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students! Here I’m very excited to tell you about the coming Photo Competition. It will be held next Friday. And it will be held at our school hall. This will be a great chance for you to discover the beautiful things around us. Here are the things you need to do if you are interested. First, you are supposed to choose a photo that you like. Then give the photo a special name. You should also describe it with a few words. For more information, you can visit Room 4 on the second floor of the teachers’ building. Come and share the beauty in your eyes! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A What does it take for a seed to germinate (种子发芽)? Let’s look at the following experiment to find out the factors (因素) for seed germination, including water, warmth and light. Things you need to prepare: 1. Dried beans 2. 6 clear ziplock bags (密封袋) 3. paper towels (纸巾) Steps: 1. Put a few beans inside three ziplock bags; 2. Wet three paper towels, fold the wet towels in half and put some beans between the wet paper towels; 3. Put each towel and its beans into a ziplock bag; 4. Place the first set of wet and dry bags in a sunny window; 5. Place the second set in a warm and dark place, such as a closet (壁橱) ; 6. Place the third set in a fridge. Remember: Check the bags once a day, and add wet bags if the towels start to dry out. Results: ·The beans need water and warmth to start growing. ·They do not need light and they can germinate underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. ·The dry beans and the cold beans will not grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the purpose of the experiment? A. To grow a perfect plant. B. To write an experiment report. C. To show the importance of plants. D. To explore the factors for seed germination. 22. How many ziplock bags are there in the experiment? A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3. 23. How often should the bags be checked? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 24. What can we know from the results of the experiment? A. The beans don’t need water to grow. B. The beans can’t germinate underground. C. The beans can’t grow at very low temperatures. D. The beans can grow leaves healthily without light. 25. What’s the theme of the text? A. Nature and science. B. Art and history. C. Culture and education. D. Health and sports. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要通过种子发芽实验，探究水、温度和光照对发芽的影响。结果表明：种子发芽需要水和温暖，但不需要光。 【21题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Let’s look at the following experiment to find out the factors for seed germination, including water, warmth and light.”，实验目的就是探究种子发芽的因素，D项为原文同义表达。 【22题详解】 材料中“Things you need to prepare”列出了“6 clear ziplock bags”。步骤中分为三组（wet bags和dry bags各三组，置于不同环境），共使用6个密封袋。 【23题详解】 “Remember”部分明确指出：“Check the bags once a day”，每天检查一次袋子。A项“once a day”与原文一致。 【24题详解】 结果部分明确说明：“The dry beans and the cold beans will not grow.”，放入冰箱（cold beans）的种子因温度过低不会发芽，即种子在很低温度下无法生长。其他选项均与结果相反。 【25题详解】 本文通过实验探究种子发芽的条件，属于自然科学领域的观察与实验，主题应为“自然与科学”。其他选项（艺术与历史、文化与教育、健康与运动）与文章内容无关。 B Once upon a time, in the area of Qian there were no donkeys (驴). Later, a man carried one by boat from somewhere, but he found it of no use. So he left the donkey at the foot of a hill. A tiger on the mountain had never seen a donkey before. It thought this monster (怪物) was a divine (神圣的) animal, and it felt rather scared. So the tiger hid itself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there still, the tiger came out of the woods slowly, and reached it carefully, but couldn’t know what monster it was. One day, while the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which scared the tiger so much that it ran away quickly. It feared that the donkey would eat it. Yet when turning its head, it discovered that the donkey was still at the same place, without moving. The tiger again reached the donkey, slowly got used to its cries and felt it wasn’t terrible. The tiger came nearer and nearer, and even tried to tease (逗弄) the donkey at times with its paws (爪子). Being very angry, the donkey gave the tiger a good kick. Then the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself, “So those are all the tricks it has. ”The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and pounced (猛扑) upon the donkey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the man leave the donkey at the foot of the hill? A. The donkey was sick and couldn’t walk. B. He found the donkey was of no use to him. C. The tiger asked him to leave it there. D. The boat was too small to carry the donkey back. 27. How did the tiger feel when it first saw the donkey? A. Excited and hungry. B. Bored and uninterested. C. Scared and thought it was a divine animal. D. Angry and wanted to fight with it immediately. 28. What happened when the donkey gave a loud cry? A. The tiger laughed at the donkey. B. The tiger ran away quickly in fear. C. The donkey ran away from the tiger. D. The man came back to take the donkey. 29. What made the tiger realize the donkey wasn’t dangerous? A. The tiger watched the donkey, but the donkey didn’t move. B. The donkey’s kick showed it had limited tricks. C. The man told the tiger about the donkey. D. The donkey became friendly to the tiger. 30. What does this story tell us? A. Never trust strangers. B. Loud noises can solve any problem. C. Limited skills will be exposed (暴露). D. Always hide from unknown animals. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自寓言故事《黔之驴》，讲述了一头被遗弃的驴与一只老虎的故事，通过老虎对驴从恐惧到摸清底细、最终捕食的过程，讽刺了那些外强中干、本领有限的人，揭示了“有限的技能终将暴露”的道理。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“but he found it of no use. So he left the donkey at the foot of a hill”，说明是因为他觉得这头驴对自己没用。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“It thought this monster was a divine animal, and it felt rather scared”，说明老虎既害怕，又以为它是神圣的动物。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which scared the tiger so much that it ran away quickly”，说明老虎吓得立刻跑开了。 【29题详解】 原文第五段提到 “the donkey gave the tiger a good kick. Then the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself, ‘So those are all the tricks it has.’”，说明驴的一踢暴露了它的全部本领，让老虎知道它没什么厉害的。 【30题详解】 根据老虎摸清驴的底细并吃掉它的情节，可知这个故事的寓意是“本领有限的人，其真实能力终将暴露”，与选项C“Limited skills will be exposed”吻合；其他选项均与故事主题无关，故选 C。 C You’ve probably heard that carrots help you see better and milk makes you stronger, but did you know food also influences your brain? Scientists say your brain needs the right nutrients (营养物) to work well, especially as you grow. Dr. Li, a scientist, says that the brain needs different nutrients at different ages. When you’re a baby, your brain grows fast. That’s why eating healthily is so important, especially early in life. Scientists have known about 45 nutrients that are important for brain health. They are found in everyday foods like eggs, beans and vegetables. Eating many kinds of healthy foods helps you to stay active all day long. Even simple apples are good for your brain. They’re full of vitamin C, which protects brain cells (细胞) and helps your brain send messages. Without enough VC, your brain and body will get tired and sick. If you feel sleepy in class and can’t focus on anything, maybe you need to eat more fruit! In short, eating the right foods helps your brain grow and stay healthy. Choose fruit, beans, and colorful vegetables to give your brain the nutrients it needs. Start eating healthily now--your brain will thank you later! You’ll be more focused in class and will have better memory as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “influences” in the first paragraph? A. affects B. harms C. prevents D. controls 32. What should you do if you feel sleepy in class? A. Drink more milk B. Eat more fruit C. Eat more eggs D. Eat more carrots 33. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Scientists have found 45 nutrients important for brain health. B. Eating the right foods helps your brain grow and stay healthy. C. Apples are full of vitamin C which protects brain cells. D. Your brain needs different nutrients at different ages. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1, 2 / 3, 4 / 5. B. 1 / 2, 3, 4 / 5. C. 1 / 2, 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 2 / 3, 4, 5. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Carrots and Eyesight B. Milk and Strong Bones C. Food and Brain Health D. The Importance of Vitamin C 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物中的营养物质对大脑健康的重要性，强调了均衡饮食能为大脑提供所需养分，助力大脑发育、保持活力，进而提升学习效率与记忆力。 【31题详解】 文中“food also influences your brain”译为 “食物也会影响你的大脑”，influence表示“影响”。选项中，affects与influence含义一致；harms伤害、prevents阻止、controls控制，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“If you feel sleepy in class and can’t focus on anything, maybe you need to eat more fruit!”可知，上课困倦时应多吃水果。 【33题详解】 最后一段开头“In short, eating the right foods helps your brain grow and keep healthy.”点明主旨， “吃对食物有助于大脑发育并保持健康”，与选项 B 完全吻合；A、C、D 分别是文中细节信息，并非段落主旨。 【34题详解】 第1段总起，引出“食物影响大脑”的话题；第2、3、4段分别从不同年龄段大脑的营养需求、大脑健康所需的营养物质、特定营养的作用展开论述；第5段总结全文，强调吃对食物的重要性。因此文章结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”，即 1 / 2, 3, 4 / 5。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“食物中的营养物质对大脑健康的影响”展开论述，核心主题为“食物与大脑健康”，选项 C 最契合；A、B、D 均为文中提到的细节信息，无法概括全文。 D Warming up before exercising can help prevent you from being hurt. It helps raise the temperature of your body so that it’ll be ready for exercise. And stretching (拉伸) after exercising can reduce your body’s pain. ____36____ ◆Before exercising: You can warm up by doing the same thing you’ll be doing for exercise. First, start by walking slowly for the first 2 to 5 minutes. ____37____ Next, do some leg swings (摆动). Swing each leg forward and side-to-side. After that, try squatting down (蹲下) and moving to the side. Do this for both sides. Finally, practice high knees. Run in place while raising your knees up at the same time. ◆After exercising: ____38____ Stretching is an important part of the cooling-down process. First, raise one arm in front of your heart and use the other hand to pull it closer. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds and change the other arm. Then step forward with your right leg and bend (弯曲) your knees. Move your weight forward and then change the other leg. The stretching time is also important. ____39____ Many people warm up before exercising but forget to stretch after exercising. ____40____ Don’t think of stretching or warming up as unimportant things. It’s the small efforts that can make a big difference to your health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then you can walk a little bit faster. B. Actually, both are of great importance. C. You had better finish it within 15 minutes. D. Try the following moves before and after exercising. E. When you finish exercising, it’s important to cool down. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍运动前热身和运动后拉伸的重要性及具体方法，强调两者对预防受伤和缓解疼痛很有帮助。 【36题详解】 第一段讲了热身和拉伸的好处。段末需要一个引出下文具体动作的句子。选项 D “Try the following moves before and after exercising（尝试下面这些运动前和运动后的动作）”正好承上启下，引出后文“Before exercising”和“After exercising”两部分具体动作。 【37题详解】 本段描述热身的步骤。先是“walk slowly for the first 2 to 5 minutes”，然后是选项A“Then you can walk a little bit faster（然后你可以走得稍快一点）”，符合由慢到快的逻辑顺序。后面继续介绍leg swings、squats、high knees 等其他动作。 【38题详解】 第三段讲运动后拉伸。本空位于段首，需要一个过渡句从“运动后”引入“放松恢复”的话题。选项 E“When you finish exercising, it’s important to cool down（当你结束运动时，放松恢复很重要）” 正好起到这个作用。 【39题详解】 本段介绍拉伸的具体动作后，提到“The stretching time is also important”，说明需要补充时间建议。选项 C“You had better finish it within 15 minutes（你最好在15分钟内完成它）”给出了具体的时长建议，符合语境。 【40题详解】 第四段说“很多人运动前热身但忘记运动后拉伸”，接着又说“不要把拉伸或热身当成不重要的事”。中间需要一个句子强调两者都重要。选项 B“Actually, both are of great importance（事实上，两者都非常重要）”正好起到这个转折强调的作用。“both”指代上文提到的warm up和stretch。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago. When I was in high school, our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any ____41____. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many ____42____ in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could and it ____43____ pretty far. But one boy made the greatest, yet the ____44____ paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸出) their necks while ____45____ at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a ____46____, and threw it down the hallway. We were so ____47____ by what he had done: We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten ____48____ by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was ____49____. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong ____50____ a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just ____51____ the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught ____52____ our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from ____53____ new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is truly ____54____ for us to learn to think outside the box. Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better ____55____. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 41. A. kind B. weight C. shape D. color 42. A. difficulties B. questions C. jobs D. skills 43. A. flew B. blew C. ran D. felt 44. A. newest B. simplest C. prettiest D. smallest 45. A. laughing B. shooting C. knocking D. shouting 46. A. plane B. ball C. card D. box 47. A. worried B. relaxed C. encouraged D. surprised 48. A. strictly B. actively C. easily D. happily 49. A. funny B. scary C. unfair D. interesting 50. A. after B. unless C. because D. though 51. A. changed B. completed C. made D. created 52. A. turns into B. takes up C. comes out D. pays off 53. A. sharing B. coming C. forming D. asking 54. A. polite B. lucky C. impossible D. necessary 55. A. place B. result C. introduction D. reason 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过高中物理折纸飞机比赛的小故事，告诉我们不要被固有经验束缚，跳出固有思维、进行创造性思考，往往能收获更好结果的人生道理。 【41题详解】 句意：高中的时候，我们的物理老师让我们制作任意形状的纸飞机。 根据“make a paper plane of any …”，后文围绕纸飞机外形展开，shape表示“形状”，符合语境。kind种类，weight重量，color颜色，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我有很多制作纸飞机的技巧，所以我做出了我能做到的最好的飞机。 根据“I had many … in making paper planes”，拥有很多做飞机的技能，skills表示“技能、技巧”，符合语境。difficulties困难，questions问题，jobs工作，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我做出了最好的飞机，它飞得相当远。 根据“it … pretty far”，飞机在空中飞行，flew表示“飞行”，符合语境。blew吹，ran跑，felt感觉，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：但是有一个男孩做出了最远的那一个，却是最简单的纸飞机。 根据后文“with a normal piece of paper”，只用普通的纸，做法非常简单，simplest表示“最简单的”，符合语境。newest最新的，prettiest最美的，smallest最小的，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：一些同学伸长脖子，嘲笑他。 根据“Some classmates stretched their necks while … at him”，大家觉得他做法离谱，纷纷嘲笑，laughing表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。shooting射击，knocking敲击，shouting大喊，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：片刻之后，他拿起那张纸，把它揉成一个球，然后沿着走廊扔了出去。 根据后文“a paper ball is different”，男孩把纸做成了纸团，ball表示“球”，符合语境。plane飞机，card卡片，box盒子，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。 根据“We never expected things to happen like this”，大家完全没料到会是这样，surprised表示“惊讶的”，符合语境。worried担心的，relaxed放松的，encouraged受到鼓舞的，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：我们所有人都轻易地输给了他。 男孩的纸团飞得最远，轻松赢过所有人，easily表示“轻易地、容易地”，符合语境。strictly严格地，actively积极地，happily开心地，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：一些学生生气了，说这不公平。 大家觉得男孩没有按规则折纸飞机，判定比赛不公平，unfair表示“不公平的”，符合语境。funny有趣的，scary吓人的，interesting有趣的，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：老师说：怎么会呢？虽然纸团不一样，但他没有做错任何事。 前后句为让步转折关系，though表示“虽然、尽管”，符合语境。after在……之后，unless除非，because因为，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：这个男孩没有作弊，他只是用创造性的方式完成了这项任务。 根据“He didn’t cheat”，男孩用另一种方式完成了老师布置的任务，completed表示“完成”，符合语境。changed改变，made制作，created创造，均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们被传授的东西会变成我们的固有经验。 根据“what we are taught … our experience”，学到的东西会转化、变成自身经验，turns into表示“变成、转化为”，符合语境。takes up占据，comes out出版，pays off取得回报，均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：它会阻碍我们形成新的想法、毁掉我们的创造力。 固有经验会阻碍新想法的产生，forming表示“形成”，符合语境。sharing分享，coming到来，asking询问，均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：所以学会跳出固有思维去思考，对我们来说真的很有必要。 根据全文主旨，打破常规、创新思考是十分必要的，necessary表示“必要的”，符合语境。polite礼貌的，lucky幸运的，impossible不可能的，均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：然后我们就能发现更简单、却能产生更好结果的方法。 跳出思维定式，得到更优的成果，result表示“结果、成效”，符合语境。place地点，introduction介绍，reason原因，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow careful by there if well change be poem light Tao Yuanming was an old man who loved living in the countryside. He didn’t want to be an officer and spent his days planting crops, drinking tea, and writing ____56____. He was very happy. One day, a little boy came running to him. He ____57____ out of breath and said, “Mr. Tao, I want to be as smart as you. Can you teach me how to study?” Tao Yuanming laughed and said, “There is no secret to learning. The key is one word: effort!” The boy scratched (抓) his head and asked, “Is that all? Isn’t ____58____ another way?” Instead of explaining right away, Tao Yuanming took him to the rice field. He pointed to a small plant and said, “Squat (蹲) down and look ____59____. Is it growing?” The boy looked at it for a long time and said, “It hasn’t ____60____. It’s still the same height.” Tao Yuanming smiled and asked, “But how did it grow from so small to so tall?” The boy thought for a moment but couldn’t answer. Tao Yuanming touched his shoulder and said, “It’s ____61____, you just can’t see it. Learning is the same. Little by little, you improve over time.” Then, he pointed to a sharpening stone (磨刀石) ____62____ the river. “Look, why is the middle of this stone concave (凹的)?” “It must have been worn down (磨损) by people,” the boy said. “Do you know which day it was worn down like this?” The boy shook his head. Tao Yuanming said, “It wasn’t just one day. It happened little by little, every day. Over time, the stone changed. ____63____ you read every day, your knowledge will grow like that.” The boy’s eyes ____64____ up, and he quickly bowed: “Thank you, Mr. Tao. I understand now! I won’t be lazy anymore!” Tao Yuanming smiled and wrote two sentences for him: “Learning is like a spring seedling (幼苗). You can’t see it grow, but it gets ____65____ every day. Not studying is like a sharpening stone. You don’t see the damage, but it gets worse every day.” The boy held the note tightly, reading it as he walked, feeling happy inside. 【答案】56. poems 57. was 58. there 59. carefully 60. changed 61. growing 62. by 63. If 64. lit 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文以陶渊明教导少年的故事为载体，讲述了学习没有捷径，需要日复一日的坚持与积累的道理，强调了 “量变引起质变” 的学习理念。 【56题详解】 句意：他不想当官，而是把日子花在种庄稼、喝茶和写诗上。结合陶渊明的身份和语境，“写诗”是他的典型爱好，write poems为固定搭配，poem为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填poems。 【57题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气地跑来说：“陶先生，我想变得和你一样聪明，你能教我怎么学习吗？”。短语out of breath译为“上气不接下气”，主语He为第三人称单数，且故事为过去时态，故用be动词的过去式was。 【58题详解】 句意：男孩挠了挠头问道：“就这些吗？难道没有别的方法吗？”此处为固定句型Is there another way?，译为“有别的方法吗？”，there用于存在疑问句中表示“有”。 【59题详解】 句意：他指着一株小植物说：“蹲下来仔细看看，它在生长吗？”修饰动词look需用副词，careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”。 【60题详解】 句意：男孩看了很久说：“它没有变化，还是原来的高度。”前文hasn’t提示句子为现在完成时，需用动词过去分词；结合后文It’s still the same height，可知此处表示 “没有变化”，change的过去分词为changed。 【61题详解】 句意：陶渊明摸着他的肩膀说：“它在生长，只是你看不见而已。学习也是一样，随着时间推移，你会一点点进步。”前文It’s提示句子为现在进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式；结合前文的问题Is it growing?，此处应填grow的现在分词growing。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，他指向河边的一块磨刀石。结合语境，磨刀石的位置在“河边”，固定搭配by the river表示“在河边”。 【63题详解】 句意：陶渊明说：“不是一天这样的，而是日复一日，每天都在发生。随着时间推移，石头会改变。如果你每天读书，你的知识也会像这样增长。”此处为条件状语从句，表达“如果…… 就……”的逻辑，需用引导词If，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：男孩的眼睛亮了起来，他很快鞠了一躬说：“谢谢您，陶先生。我现在明白了！我再也不偷懒了！”固定搭配light up表示“（眼睛）亮起来”，故事为过去时态，light的过去式为lit。 【65题详解】 句意：学习就像春天的幼苗，你看不见它生长，但它每天都在变得更好。不学习就像磨刀石，你看不见损坏，但它每天都在变得更糟。后文的worse是bad的比较级，此处与之形成对比，需用well的比较级better，表示“变得更好”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here comes a cool robot! It can pick tomatoes by itself without hurting the plants. Its name is Virgo. Now let’s see something about Virgo. It has sensors (传感器) ____66____ lie in its hands, and it also has cameras in its eyes. So the robot has the ability ____67____ find out which tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) enough for collecting. With lights on its body, ____68____ robot can work in greenhouses day and night. It can work alone, or move gently enough to work along with farmers. With the help of the robot, people can save much time ____69____ money on picking tomatoes. The inventor of the robot is trying to make Virgo pick different crops. One day, it may also be an apple picker, a strawberry picker or even a grape picker. If the robot can be further improved, it will greatly help the farm a lot. ____70____ cool it is if there is such a smart robot on every farm! Let’s look forward to that day together. 【答案】66. that##which 67. to 68. the 69. and 70. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名叫Virgo的智能采摘机器人，并介绍其构造、工作优势。 【66题详解】 句意：它的手上装有传感器，眼睛部位还装有摄像头。本句为定语从句，先行词是sensors，指物，用that/which引导，在从句中作主语。 【67题详解】 句意：所以这台机器人能够分辨出哪些西红柿已经成熟，可以采摘。have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，需用介词to。 【68题详解】 句意：它的身上配有灯光，这台机器人可以在温室里日夜工作。此处是特指上文提到的Virgo这款机器人，用定冠词the表示特指。 【69题详解】 句意：在这款机器人的帮助下，人们可以在采摘西红柿上节省大量时间和成本。此处需用并列连词，连接time与money两个名词，需用and。 【70题详解】 句意：如果每个农场都能拥有这样一款智能机器人，那该多棒啊！本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主谓，置于句首，首字母大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Li Hua speaking. B: Hi, Li Hua, it’s Henry here. Recently, I’m interested in Henan Opera. ____71____? A: Of course! Henan Opera is a traditional Chinese form of opera. ____72____. It includes many art forms such as storytelling, singing, and dancing. Over time, these art forms developed into the style of Henan Opera that we know today. B: That sounds wonderful! ____73____? A: I have watched Hua Mulan and The Legend of the White Snake with my grandparents. They are wonderful! B: Sounds great! ____74____? A: You can watch them in a theater or on the Internet. B: Thank you. I will have a try. A: ____75____. Enjoy your journey into the world of Henan Opera, and feel free to reach out if you have any more questions. B: If one day I go to China, would you be willing to be my guide? A: It’s a deal. 【答案】71. Can you tell me something about it 72. It tells historical or magical stories 73. Which Henan Opera have you watched 74. Where can I watch them 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕河南豫剧展开电话对话。 【71题详解】 上文Henry提到“Recently, I’m interested in Henan Opera.”，下文Li Hua以“Of course!”开头并介绍河南豫剧，因此此处是Henry请求对方介绍河南豫剧，用“Can you tell me something about it?”这类请求信息的问句，符合语境逻辑。 【72题详解】 下文补充说明“It includes many art forms such as storytelling, singing, and dancing. Over time, these art forms developed into the style of Henan Opera that we know today.”，因此此处可对豫剧进行基础介绍，如说明其历史、特点或地位，填“It tells historical or magical stories”，自然引出下文的细节描述。 【73题详解】 下文Li Hua回答“I have watched Hua Mulan and The Legend of the White Snake with my grandparents.”，因此此处是Henry询问Li Hua看过哪些豫剧剧目，用“Which Henan Opera have you watched?”提问，直接对应下文的剧目回答。 【74题详解】 下文Li Hua回答“You can watch them in a theater or on the Internet.”，因此此处是Henry询问观看豫剧的渠道，用“Where can I watch them?”提问，对应下文的地点/渠道类回答。 【75题详解】 上文Henry说“Thank you. I will have a try.”，因此此处需用回应感谢的用语，填“You’re welcome”，同时衔接下文“Enjoy your journey into the world of Henan Opera…”的祝福内容。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Embrace Your Uniqueness (拥抱你的独特)”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Who I Am”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1．What kind of person are you? 2．What do you enjoy doing in your free time? 3．What makes you special? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 Who I Am ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Who I Am I am outgoing, curious and love meeting new people and learning new things every day. In my free time, I enjoy reading science books and doing experiments at home. I also like playing basketball with my friends after school. These activities make my life colorful and exciting. What makes me special is my love for asking questions. I always want to know how things work. My classmates often come to me when they have difficult problems because I enjoy finding solutions. I believe that staying curious helps me become a better person. This is who I am—curious, active, and always ready to learn. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍性格特点、业余爱好、自身的独特之处。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My）。 注意事项：不透露真实信息，词数约100词，需覆盖所有写作提示。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的性格特点。 主体段：说明自己的业余爱好，以及这些爱好如何让自己变得独特。 结尾段：总结自己的特点，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特点：outgoing; curious; love meeting new people; learning new things/friendly and open; curious about everything; love exploring new things 要点二：业余爱好：reading science books; doing experiments; playing basketball with friends/reading; doing science activities; playing sports with friends 要点三：独特之处：love for asking questions; enjoy finding solutions; help classmates with problems/always curious; good at solving problems; helpful to classmates 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邓州市2025～2026学年中招第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题；请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. Where were the new machines made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In England. 3. What did the boy do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He studied for the test. B. He played computer games. C. He watched TV. 4. When will the two speakers go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 5. Who studies in Zhengzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony. B. David. C. Jane. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 7. What will the man buy next time? A. Sweater. B. A shirt. C. A jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which is the man’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. Why does the man like the season best? A. Because of the snow. B. Because of the flowers. C. Because of the trees. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which is not the reason for coloring the new words? A. Looking beautiful. B. Seeing clearly. C. Paying more attention. 11. What can you do after reading the text? A. Write down the questions. B. Follow the tape. C. Practice the pronunciation. 12. How can you find the key points? A. By reading the new words. B. By underlining the questions. C. By doing some exercises. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will it take the woman to get to the museum? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 14. How will the woman go to the restaurant probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Waiter and customer. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所到的内容，填写下面的信息卡。每空一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Photo Competition Time Next ____16____. Place At the school ____17____. Purpose This will be a great chance for you to ____18____ beautiful things. Things to do Choose a photo. Give the photo a ____19____ name. Describe the photo with some words. For more information, you can visit Room 4 on the ____20____ floor of the teachers’ building. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A What does it take for a seed to germinate (种子发芽)? Let’s look at the following experiment to find out the factors (因素) for seed germination, including water, warmth and light. Things you need to prepare: 1. Dried beans 2. 6 clear ziplock bags (密封袋) 3. paper towels (纸巾) Steps: 1. Put a few beans inside three ziplock bags; 2. Wet three paper towels, fold the wet towels in half and put some beans between the wet paper towels; 3. Put each towel and its beans into a ziplock bag; 4. Place the first set of wet and dry bags in a sunny window; 5. Place the second set in a warm and dark place, such as a closet (壁橱) ; 6. Place the third set in a fridge. Remember: Check the bags once a day, and add wet bags if the towels start to dry out. Results: ·The beans need water and warmth to start growing. ·They do not need light and they can germinate underground. But once their leaves start growing, they need light to stay healthy. ·The dry beans and the cold beans will not grow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the purpose of the experiment? A. To grow a perfect plant. B. To write an experiment report. C. To show the importance of plants. D. To explore the factors for seed germination. 22. How many ziplock bags are there in the experiment? A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 3. 23. How often should the bags be checked? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 24. What can we know from the results of the experiment? A. The beans don’t need water to grow. B. The beans can’t germinate underground. C. The beans can’t grow at very low temperatures. D. The beans can grow leaves healthily without light. 25. What’s the theme of the text? A. Nature and science. B. Art and history. C. Culture and education. D. Health and sports. B Once upon a time, in the area of Qian there were no donkeys (驴). Later, a man carried one by boat from somewhere, but he found it of no use. So he left the donkey at the foot of a hill. A tiger on the mountain had never seen a donkey before. It thought this monster (怪物) was a divine (神圣的) animal, and it felt rather scared. So the tiger hid itself in the woods and watched the donkey quietly. After a while, seeing the donkey stand there still, the tiger came out of the woods slowly, and reached it carefully, but couldn’t know what monster it was. One day, while the tiger was watching, the donkey suddenly gave a loud cry, which scared the tiger so much that it ran away quickly. It feared that the donkey would eat it. Yet when turning its head, it discovered that the donkey was still at the same place, without moving. The tiger again reached the donkey, slowly got used to its cries and felt it wasn’t terrible. The tiger came nearer and nearer, and even tried to tease (逗弄) the donkey at times with its paws (爪子). Being very angry, the donkey gave the tiger a good kick. Then the tiger felt very pleased and said to itself, “So those are all the tricks it has. ”The tiger gave a big shout, jumped up and pounced (猛扑) upon the donkey. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the man leave the donkey at the foot of the hill? A. The donkey was sick and couldn’t walk. B. He found the donkey was of no use to him. C. The tiger asked him to leave it there. D. The boat was too small to carry the donkey back. 27. How did the tiger feel when it first saw the donkey? A. Excited and hungry. B. Bored and uninterested. C. Scared and thought it was a divine animal. D. Angry and wanted to fight with it immediately. 28. What happened when the donkey gave a loud cry? A. The tiger laughed at the donkey. B. The tiger ran away quickly in fear. C. The donkey ran away from the tiger. D. The man came back to take the donkey. 29. What made the tiger realize the donkey wasn’t dangerous? A. The tiger watched the donkey, but the donkey didn’t move. B. The donkey’s kick showed it had limited tricks. C. The man told the tiger about the donkey. D. The donkey became friendly to the tiger. 30. What does this story tell us? A. Never trust strangers. B. Loud noises can solve any problem. C. Limited skills will be exposed (暴露). D. Always hide from unknown animals. C You’ve probably heard that carrots help you see better and milk makes you stronger, but did you know food also influences your brain? Scientists say your brain needs the right nutrients (营养物) to work well, especially as you grow. Dr. Li, a scientist, says that the brain needs different nutrients at different ages. When you’re a baby, your brain grows fast. That’s why eating healthily is so important, especially early in life. Scientists have known about 45 nutrients that are important for brain health. They are found in everyday foods like eggs, beans and vegetables. Eating many kinds of healthy foods helps you to stay active all day long. Even simple apples are good for your brain. They’re full of vitamin C, which protects brain cells (细胞) and helps your brain send messages. Without enough VC, your brain and body will get tired and sick. If you feel sleepy in class and can’t focus on anything, maybe you need to eat more fruit! In short, eating the right foods helps your brain grow and stay healthy. Choose fruit, beans, and colorful vegetables to give your brain the nutrients it needs. Start eating healthily now--your brain will thank you later! You’ll be more focused in class and will have better memory as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “influences” in the first paragraph? A. affects B. harms C. prevents D. controls 32. What should you do if you feel sleepy in class? A. Drink more milk B. Eat more fruit C. Eat more eggs D. Eat more carrots 33. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Scientists have found 45 nutrients important for brain health. B. Eating the right foods helps your brain grow and stay healthy. C. Apples are full of vitamin C which protects brain cells. D. Your brain needs different nutrients at different ages. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1, 2 / 3, 4 / 5. B. 1 / 2, 3, 4 / 5. C. 1 / 2, 3, 4, 5. D. 1, 2 / 3, 4, 5. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Carrots and Eyesight B. Milk and Strong Bones C. Food and Brain Health D. The Importance of Vitamin C D Warming up before exercising can help prevent you from being hurt. It helps raise the temperature of your body so that it’ll be ready for exercise. And stretching (拉伸) after exercising can reduce your body’s pain. ____36____ ◆Before exercising: You can warm up by doing the same thing you’ll be doing for exercise. First, start by walking slowly for the first 2 to 5 minutes. ____37____ Next, do some leg swings (摆动). Swing each leg forward and side-to-side. After that, try squatting down (蹲下) and moving to the side. Do this for both sides. Finally, practice high knees. Run in place while raising your knees up at the same time. ◆After exercising: ____38____ Stretching is an important part of the cooling-down process. First, raise one arm in front of your heart and use the other hand to pull it closer. Hold for 15 to 30 seconds and change the other arm. Then step forward with your right leg and bend (弯曲) your knees. Move your weight forward and then change the other leg. The stretching time is also important. ____39____ Many people warm up before exercising but forget to stretch after exercising. ____40____ Don’t think of stretching or warming up as unimportant things. It’s the small efforts that can make a big difference to your health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then you can walk a little bit faster. B. Actually, both are of great importance. C. You had better finish it within 15 minutes. D. Try the following moves before and after exercising. E. When you finish exercising, it’s important to cool down. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I learned the importance of creative thinking in a club activity many years ago. When I was in high school, our physics teacher told us to make a paper plane of any ____41____. The goal was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many ____42____ in making paper planes, so I made the best plane I could and it ____43____ pretty far. But one boy made the greatest, yet the ____44____ paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of paper. Some classmates stretched (伸出) their necks while ____45____ at him. Moments later, he took that piece of paper, made it into a ____46____, and threw it down the hallway. We were so ____47____ by what he had done: We never expected things to happen like this. All of us were beaten ____48____ by him. Some of the students got mad and said that it was ____49____. The physics teacher said, “How so? He didn’t do anything wrong ____50____ a paper ball is different. It is indeed (确实) a shape.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just ____51____ the task in a creative way. In our life, what we are taught ____52____ our experience. We do everything according to it. However, what we learned gets in the way of our development at some point. It really keeps us from ____53____ new ideas and destroys our creativity. So it is truly ____54____ for us to learn to think outside the box. Then we may discover much easier methods which produce a better ____55____. Just like the boy in the story, we are supposed to think creatively. 41. A. kind B. weight C. shape D. color 42. A. difficulties B. questions C. jobs D. skills 43. A. flew B. blew C. ran D. felt 44. A. newest B. simplest C. prettiest D. smallest 45. A. laughing B. shooting C. knocking D. shouting 46. A. plane B. ball C. card D. box 47. A. worried B. relaxed C. encouraged D. surprised 48. A. strictly B. actively C. easily D. happily 49. A. funny B. scary C. unfair D. interesting 50. A. after B. unless C. because D. though 51. A. changed B. completed C. made D. created 52. A. turns into B. takes up C. comes out D. pays off 53. A. sharing B. coming C. forming D. asking 54. A. polite B. lucky C. impossible D. necessary 55. A. place B. result C. introduction D. reason 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow careful by there if well change be poem light Tao Yuanming was an old man who loved living in the countryside. He didn’t want to be an officer and spent his days planting crops, drinking tea, and writing ____56____. He was very happy. One day, a little boy came running to him. He ____57____ out of breath and said, “Mr. Tao, I want to be as smart as you. Can you teach me how to study?” Tao Yuanming laughed and said, “There is no secret to learning. The key is one word: effort!” The boy scratched (抓) his head and asked, “Is that all? Isn’t ____58____ another way?” Instead of explaining right away, Tao Yuanming took him to the rice field. He pointed to a small plant and said, “Squat (蹲) down and look ____59____. Is it growing?” The boy looked at it for a long time and said, “It hasn’t ____60____. It’s still the same height.” Tao Yuanming smiled and asked, “But how did it grow from so small to so tall?” The boy thought for a moment but couldn’t answer. Tao Yuanming touched his shoulder and said, “It’s ____61____, you just can’t see it. Learning is the same. Little by little, you improve over time.” Then, he pointed to a sharpening stone (磨刀石) ____62____ the river. “Look, why is the middle of this stone concave (凹的)?” “It must have been worn down (磨损) by people,” the boy said. “Do you know which day it was worn down like this?” The boy shook his head. Tao Yuanming said, “It wasn’t just one day. It happened little by little, every day. Over time, the stone changed. ____63____ you read every day, your knowledge will grow like that.” The boy’s eyes ____64____ up, and he quickly bowed: “Thank you, Mr. Tao. I understand now! I won’t be lazy anymore!” Tao Yuanming smiled and wrote two sentences for him: “Learning is like a spring seedling (幼苗). You can’t see it grow, but it gets ____65____ every day. Not studying is like a sharpening stone. You don’t see the damage, but it gets worse every day.” The boy held the note tightly, reading it as he walked, feeling happy inside. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here comes a cool robot! It can pick tomatoes by itself without hurting the plants. Its name is Virgo. Now let’s see something about Virgo. It has sensors (传感器) ____66____ lie in its hands, and it also has cameras in its eyes. So the robot has the ability ____67____ find out which tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) enough for collecting. With lights on its body, ____68____ robot can work in greenhouses day and night. It can work alone, or move gently enough to work along with farmers. With the help of the robot, people can save much time ____69____ money on picking tomatoes. The inventor of the robot is trying to make Virgo pick different crops. One day, it may also be an apple picker, a strawberry picker or even a grape picker. If the robot can be further improved, it will greatly help the farm a lot. ____70____ cool it is if there is such a smart robot on every farm! Let’s look forward to that day together. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Li Hua speaking. B: Hi, Li Hua, it’s Henry here. Recently, I’m interested in Henan Opera. ____71____? A: Of course! Henan Opera is a traditional Chinese form of opera. ____72____. It includes many art forms such as storytelling, singing, and dancing. Over time, these art forms developed into the style of Henan Opera that we know today. B: That sounds wonderful! ____73____? A: I have watched Hua Mulan and The Legend of the White Snake with my grandparents. They are wonderful! B: Sounds great! ____74____? A: You can watch them in a theater or on the Internet. B: Thank you. I will have a try. A: ____75____. Enjoy your journey into the world of Henan Opera, and feel free to reach out if you have any more questions. B: If one day I go to China, would you be willing to be my guide? A: It’s a deal. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“Embrace Your Uniqueness (拥抱你的独特)”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Who I Am”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1．What kind of person are you? 2．What do you enjoy doing in your free time? 3．What makes you special? 写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 Who I Am ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $邓州市2025至2026学年中招第一次模拟考试英语听力一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话。读两遍。One, where is the same? Mom, I can't see. IT. it's behind the clothes, honey. One, where is the same? Mom, I can't see. IT. it's behind the clothes, honey. Two were the . new machines made in canada or england? neither. They were made in china too. Will the new . machines made in canada or england? Neither they were made in china. Three, what's . wrong? You look very tired. nothing serious. I just stay up too late. Last night, I was busy preparing for today's test. Good luck to you. I hope you will get a good grade. Three, what's . wrong? You look very tired. nothing serious. I just stay up too late. Last night, I was busy preparing for today test. Good luck . to you. I hope you will get a good grade . for when are . you . living for beijing, jack? I haven't decided yet. Maybe this thursday or friday . i'm going to beijing too. Would you mind flying there with me this saturday? Of course not. Let's have a good trip together for when are . you living . for beijing, jack? I haven't decided yet. Maybe this thursday or friday. i'm going to beijing too. Would you mind flying there with me this saturday? Of course not. Let's have a . good trip together. Five. have you been to河南？It's really . beautiful. No, I haven't been there, but several of my friends are studying there. Do they all study in . jang zhou? Oh, jane does. But David studies in开封，and tony studies in five. Have . you been . to河南？It's really beautiful. No, I haven't been there, but several of my friends are studying there. Do they all study in jang? zhou? Oh, jee, does. But David studies in开封and tony studies in洛阳。第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How do you like? The . sweater is nice. I'll take IT. great. IT is eighty one. Do you have AV, I, P card? If you have one, you'll get ten percent discount on sweaters. No, I don't. Here is the money. Is there anything else I can help you with? Yeah, i'm looking at some your shirts, but they're all a bit too large. Do you have smaller sizes? Yes, but you have to wait for a few days. There will be more for sale . on saturday. Okay, i'll come then. Thanks for your help. my pleasure. Have a nice day. How do you like? The . sweater is nice. I'll take IT. great. IT is eighty one. Do you have a VIP card? If you have one, you will get a ten percent discount on sweaters. No, I don't. Here is the money. Is there anything else I can help you with? Yeah, i'm looking at some of of your shirts, but they're all a bit to large. Do you have smaller sizes? Yes, but you have to wait for a few days. There will be more for sale on saturday. Okay, i'll come then. Thanks for help. my pleasure. Have a nice day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What do you think of this national park is beautiful, isn't IT? Yes, the greek smoking mountains is a wonderful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. Have you ever been here during other seasons? Oh yes, I ve been here several times. which is the favorite season. I like them all for different reasons. There are beautiful snow blankets in the park. In the winter. I like snow very much in the spring, all the flowers come out. They smell very nice. But my favorite season is for. oh, why is that? Because trees, ten different colors in fall. And that's the most beautiful thing here. What do you think of this national park is beautiful, isn't IT? Yes, the great smoking mountains is a wonderful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. Have you ever been here during other seasons? Oh, yes, i've been here several times. which is your favorite season. I like them all for different seasons. There are beautiful snow blankets in the park in the winter. I like snow very much in the spring. All the flowers come out. They smell very nice. But my favorite season is for. oh, why is that? Because . trace ten different colors in fall, and that's the most beautiful thing here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。How to preview the new lesson? Here are my suggestions. First, you'd Better color the new words on your book so that you can see them clearly, and then you can pay more attention to them during reading. Second, you can try to read the new words according to the principle in your book. I'll follow the tape. Third, you can underline or write down your questions after reading the text. If you have enough time, you can also do the exercise book after reading. At that time, you can find the key points of the lesson. How to prevent the new lesson, here are my suggestions. First, you'd Better color the new words on your book so that you can see them clearly, and then you can pay more attention to them during reading. Second, you can try to read the new words according to the pronation in your book. I'll follow the tip. Third, you can underline or write down your questions after reading the test. If you have enough time, you can also do the exercise book after reading. At that time, you can find the key points of the license. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。See you. Hey. taxi. Thanks for pulling over. Where are you going? Well, i'm going to the national museum of art. How long will . you take about twenty minutes. okay. Do you know any good restaurants downtown? Um well, the her restaurant is fantastic and it's not expensive. Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum? Well, you can catch the subway right outside the museum. Okay, thanks a lot. See you. Hey. taxi, thanks for pulling over. Where are you going? Well, i'm going to the national museum of arts. How long will this take? About twenty minutes. okay. Do you . know any good restaurant? D's downtown. Well, the first restaurant is fantastic and is not expensive. Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum? Well, you can catch the subway right outside the museum. OK, thanks a lot. 第三节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容填写下面的信息卡，每空一词短文读两遍。Good morning. Students here are very excited to tell you about the coming photo competition. IT will be held next friday, and IT will be held at our school hall. This will be a great chance for you to discover the beautiful things around us here, other things you need to do. If you're interested. First, you're supposed to choose a photo that you like, then give the photo a special name. You should also describe IT with a few words. For more information, you can visit room, fall on the second floor of the teacher's building, come and share the beauty in your eyes. Good morning, students. Here, i'm very excited to tell you about the coming photo competition. IT will be held next friday, and IT will be held at our school home. This will be a great chance for you to discover beautiful things around us. Here are the things you need to do if you're interested. First, you are supposed to choose a photo that you like, then give the photo a special name. You should also describe IT with a few words. For more information, you can visit room, fall on the second floor of the teacher's building, come and share beauty in your eyes. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。