精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县城东初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期萧县城东初级中学第二次错题整理 七年级·英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather（天气）like today? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to eat? A. B. C. 3. Does the girl have a baseball glove? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their meat. B. For their nose. C. For their ivory. 5. Where is the girl’s father? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the garden. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Dale think of animals? A. They’re scary. B. They’re cute and interesting. C. They’re boring. 7. What are pandas good at doing? A. Climbing trees. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What club does Mary want to join? A. The tennis club. B. The swimming club. C. The basketball club. 9. Why does Mary want to join the club? A. Because it’s cool and exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it can make her make friends. 10. Can the boy play tennis? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What time is it on Sunday morning? A. 9 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 11 o’clock. 12. What is Li Ming doing? A. Cooking. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cleaning the living-room. 13. Why does Li Ming wipe the table carefully? A. Because it’s dirty. B. Because there are some snack and litter on it. C. Because it’s too big. 14. What is Li Ming’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Washing the dishes. 15. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Watering the flowers in the garden. B. Watching TV in the living - room. C. Reading a book. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A big ________ In the north of our city In a restaurant There is a very kind ________. He always serves us with his ________. I I often ________ some food. I ________ the delicious The food Always gives me a good dining experience. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How often do you play football? —________. A. Once a week B. In the morning C. For an hour D. OK 2. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like noodles very much. A. noodle B. noodles C. dumpling D. dumplings 3. —Let’s see the lions. —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. It’s very interesting D. Thanks a lot 4. —________ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you ________. A. May; should B. Can; can C. Should; may D. Can; should 5. This is ________ room. A. Ray’s and Lucy B. Ray and Lucy’s C. Ray’s and Lucy’s D. Ray and Lucy 6. You ________ be late for school. A. can B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t 7. —Could I speak to Mary, please? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No problem. C. Hold on, please. D. She is out. 8. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 9. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; keep 10. Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My younger sister is ten years old. Her name is Sally. She always ____11____ me about her school rules. And we also have family rules. At ____12____, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes. My mother wants to keep our kitchen ____13____. At night, we can’t go ____14____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally must go to school ____15____ time every day. She also has to wear the school ____16____ on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____17____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____18____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the ____19____. She thinks the library is ____20____ and she can read many books there. We must follow the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 11. A. says B. say C. tell D. tells 12. A. home B. family C. trip D. test 13. A. litter B. clean C. dirty D. few 14. A. home B. out C. here D. there 15. A. at B. on C. with D. in 16. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 17. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 18. A. her B. you C. me D. him 19. A. home B. class C. library D. school 20. A. quiet B. noisy C. small D. old B Spring is coming, you must be happy. Lots of great outdoor activities are calling you. Let’s ____21____ at the list below. Go for a ____22____ with your friends. In spring, everything is ____23____ and flowers are coming out. A good way to ____24____ it is to take a walk in a park, and your dog will love you ____25____ for the time outside. Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great ____26____. It’s good ____27____ your health. It gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite restaurant for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) afternoon. Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, ____28____ you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and ______29______ local agriculture (农业). Sit out in the sun. Sometimes there is ____30____ better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 21. A. see B. look C. watch D. eye 22. A. walk B. swim C. ride D. hike 23. A. yellow B. brown C. green D. blue 24. A. practise B. enjoy C. save D. see 25. A. more B. less C. lot D. little 26. A. habit B. goal C. group D. exercise 27. A. after B. for C. before D. by 28. A. or B. but C. so D. however 29. A. think B. worry C. talk D. learn 30. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: I run every day. A: ____31____ B: Because it can help build me up. A: ____32____ B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! ____33____ B: I try to go swimming every week. A: ____34____ B: I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____35____ Many people like it very much. A. What do you think of these sports? B. I often swim for an hour. C. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. D. What else do you do? E. Why do you like it? F. How often do you go swimming? G. Many old people like cycling. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Come and enjoy your meal! Pizza House Food Beef and tomato pizza $9.00 Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza $8.00 Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza $6.00 Fruit pizza $7.00 Drink Black tea $2.00 Coffee $2.00 Fruit juice $3.00 Dessert (甜点) Ice cream $3.00 Cake $2.00 Soup Vegetable soup free Address: No. 70, Center Street Tel: 847-6355 36. Which pizza is the cheapest (最便宜的) among them? A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tomato pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza. D. Chicken and onion pizza. 37. What can’t we buy in the Pizza House? A. Ice cream. B. Coffee. C. Vegetable soup. D. Dumplings. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any tea in Pizza House. B. There are four kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C. We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D. We need to pay some money for the vegetable soup. B Beth is 14 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in China because he studies here. He is a new student in his school. But his teachers and classmates are friendly to him. So he makes many new friends in China. Today is Sunday, and he doesn’t have any classes. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. Basketball is his favorite sport. He usually plays basketball on Sundays. Where are Beth’s family? They are not in China now. They live in Australia. What are they doing now? Beth’s brother, Michael, is doing his homework in his room. He thinks it is difficult for him. But he wishes (希望) to be a good student. Beth’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school. Look! Who is reading a book on the sofa? It’s Beth’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book. It’s interesting for him. Beth’s uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States. What is he doing now? He is sleeping in bed because it’s night in the US. 39. What is Beth doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a science book. D. Playing basketball. 40. What does Beth’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A student. 41. What can we learn about Beth? A. Beth’s brother is good at doing homework. B. Beth’s father doesn’t like reading. C. Beth’s uncle works in the US. D. Beth doesn’t like his teachers and classmates. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. David’s mother is an English teacher. B. Michael thinks his homework is easy. C. Peter is reading a science book now. D. Beth’s favorite sport is football. C Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ·Set a goal Why do you want to exercise? The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ·Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ·Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! 43. How many tips are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. According to the passage, what will happen if you exercise with a friend? A. It will be easier to stop exercising. B. You will hate (讨厌) doing sports. C. You will enjoy the exercise time more. D. You will argue (争吵) with your friend. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of losing weight. B. How to make friends. C. The benefits of spring. D. How to start exercising in spring. D Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. Kiwi has an excellent sense of smell compared with most other birds. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 46. What does a kiwi look like? A. It has two feet with four toes on each foot. B. It has a short mouth and big eyes. C. It’s as big as a duck. D. It has feathers all over its body. 47. Why does a kiwi sleep in tree holes all day? A. Because the sunlight hurts its eyes. B. Because it can find food there. C. Because it likes tree holes. D. Because it’s afraid of other animals. 48. What is special about the kiwi among birds? A. It can make the sound “keewee”. B. It has hair on its body. C. It has an excellent sense of smell. D. Its eggs are small. 49. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. A Kind of Fruit-Kiwi B. A Special Bird -Kiwi C. The Lifestyle of Kiwis D. The Importance of Protecting Kiwis E Chinese astronauts (宇航员) work hard on the space station (空间站), and their life is very interesting! Let’s learn about their food and exercise in space. **Eating in Space** Astronauts eat healthy meals to stay strong. Their food includes (包括) rice, vegetables, meat, and fruits. They also drink special “space milk” and eat “space bread”. The food tastes good, just like on Earth (地球)! **Exercising in Space** In space, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use a treadmill (跑步机) and a bike machine (自行车机) to keep their muscles strong. Sometimes, they even “run on walls” with special straps (细带子)—it looks fun! **Why It’s Important** Good food and exercise help astronauts stay healthy and work well. Their life shows us that science makes impossible (不可能的) things possible (可能). Many students say, “We want to eat healthy and exercise every day, just like the astronauts!” 50. What kind of food do astronauts NOT eat in space according to the passage? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. D. Fruits. 51. What does the underlined word “muscles” mean in Chinese? A. 飞船 B. 肌肉 C. 氧气 D. 思想 52. What can we learn from the astronauts’ life according to the passage? A. Science can make impossible things possible. B. Astronauts don’t need to eat healthy food. C. Students don’t want to exercise like astronauts. D. Astronauts can’t drink milk in space. F Sports are really important for teenagers. First, they help build (塑造) a strong body. When we run, jump or play ball games, our muscles (肌肉) get stronger. Second, sports are great for our minds (思想). After a tiring day at school, playing sports can make us feel relaxed. It’s like a key that unlocks the stress in our minds. Also, when we win a game or achieve a new personal record in sports, we feel proud of ourselves. This helps us build confidence. Third, doing sports can help us make friends. We can meet new people when we join a sports team. We work together to a goal, like winning a match. This teaches us teamwork and how to get along with others. In short, teenagers should do more sports. It’s not just about being fit, but also about being happy and making friends. 53. How are sports good for our muscles? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________ 54. How do sports help our minds after a tiring day? (不超过 10 词) ______________________________________________________________ 55. When we win a match, what can we learn? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You must a_________(到达) at the train station in half an hour. 57. She s_________ (很少) eats junk food because she knows it’s bad for her health. 58. You have many c________ (选择), like the beach or the mountains. 59. She is looking forward to the coming English e_________(考试). 60. Shall we have a r_________(比赛) to the end of the hallway? X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 现在已经是晚上9点半，Zhang Hua的家人都在做什么？请你根据表格中提供的信息，描述一下Zhang Hua和家人此刻的活动情况。 Father work (engineer工程师) Mother watch a soap opera (肥皂剧) Zhang Hua do homework Sister sleep in her room 要求：1. 内容可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。 My name is Zhang Hua. Now ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期萧县城东初级中学第二次错题整理 七年级·英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather（天气）like today? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman want to eat? A. B. C. 3. Does the girl have a baseball glove? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 4. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their meat. B. For their nose. C. For their ivory. 5. Where is the girl’s father? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the garden. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Dale think of animals? A. They’re scary. B. They’re cute and interesting. C. They’re boring. 7. What are pandas good at doing? A. Climbing trees. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What club does Mary want to join? A. The tennis club. B. The swimming club. C. The basketball club. 9. Why does Mary want to join the club? A. Because it’s cool and exciting. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it can make her make friends. 10. Can the boy play tennis? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What time is it on Sunday morning? A. 9 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 11 o’clock. 12. What is Li Ming doing? A. Cooking. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cleaning the living-room. 13. Why does Li Ming wipe the table carefully? A. Because it’s dirty. B. Because there are some snack and litter on it. C. Because it’s too big. 14. What is Li Ming’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Cooking in the kitchen. C. Washing the dishes. 15. What is Li Ming’s father doing? A. Watering the flowers in the garden. B. Watching TV in the living - room. C. Reading a book. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A big ________ In the north of our city In a restaurant There is a very kind ________. He always serves us with his ________. I I often ________ some food. I ________ the delicious The food Always gives me a good dining experience. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How often do you play football? —________. A. Once a week B. In the morning C. For an hour D. OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 Once a week一周一次，表频率；In the morning在早晨，表时间；For an hour持续一小时，表时长；OK好的，表同意。根据问句中的“How often”是对频率进行提问，可知答语应表示频率，应填“Once a week”。 2. —Would you like some ________? —Yes, please. I like noodles very much. A. noodle B. noodles C. dumpling D. dumplings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——是的，请。我非常喜欢面条。 考查名词辨析。noodle面条，单数；noodles面条，复数；dumpling饺子，单数；dumplings饺子，复数。根据“I like noodles very much.”可知，此处在问是否想要一些面条，some后跟可数名词复数。故选B。 3. —Let’s see the lions. —________. A. That sounds great B. You’re welcome C. It’s very interesting D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；It’s very interesting很有趣；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“Let’s see the lions.”可知，此处表示回应对方的建议，应用“That sounds great”回答。故选A。 4. —________ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you ________. A. May; should B. Can; can C. Should; may D. Can; should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。May表示许可；Can表示能力或许可；Should表示建议或义务。根据“...I join the volunteer program on weekends”可知，此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词can或may表示请求许可，答语应用“Of course you can”，表示“你当然可以”。故选B。 5. This is ________ room. A. Ray’s and Lucy B. Ray and Lucy’s C. Ray’s and Lucy’s D. Ray and Lucy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是Ray的和Lucy的房间。 此处表示所属关系，使用名词所有格，排除D项；当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s；当表示各自拥有时，需在每个人名后都加’s。句中“room”为单数，说明是两人共同拥有一间房间，应填Ray and Lucy’s。 6. You ________ be late for school. A. can B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能上学迟到。 can能；don’t have to不必；have to必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“be late for school”可知，上学迟到是违反纪律的行为，表示“禁止做某事”用mustn’t。 7. —Could I speak to Mary, please? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. No problem. C. Hold on, please. D. She is out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我可以和Mary通话吗？ ——请稍等。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am.是的，我是；No problem.没问题；Hold on, please.请稍等；She is out.她出去了。根据“Could I speak to Mary, please?”可知，这是电话用语，对方询问能否和Mary通话时，Mary不在场但可能在附近，所以此处是让对方稍等，然后去叫Mary接电话。故选C。 8. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —Yes, I’d love to. But I’m ________ now. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我现在很忙。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，答话人很想去购物，but表示转折，因此推知，答话人现在是忙碌的。故选A。 9. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林中学的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，他们能借阅一周。 考查动词辨析以及延续性动词的用法。lend借出，短暂性动词；borrow借入，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词。根据“books from their school library”可知，此处用borrow sth from的固定搭配。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，所以第二空填keep，故选D。 10. Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请早点到那里！我们不想错过末班车。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My younger sister is ten years old. Her name is Sally. She always ____11____ me about her school rules. And we also have family rules. At ____12____, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes. My mother wants to keep our kitchen ____13____. At night, we can’t go ____14____. We must go to bed early. At school, Sally must go to school ____15____ time every day. She also has to wear the school ____16____ on the school days. She can’t eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She ____17____ fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes ____18____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she does her homework in the ____19____. She thinks the library is ____20____ and she can read many books there. We must follow the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 11. A. says B. say C. tell D. tells 12. A. home B. family C. trip D. test 13. A. litter B. clean C. dirty D. few 14. A. home B. out C. here D. there 15. A. at B. on C. with D. in 16. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 17. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 18. A. her B. you C. me D. him 19. A. home B. class C. library D. school 20. A. quiet B. noisy C. small D. old 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者的妹妹Sally在家中和学校需要遵守的各项规则，以及这些规则对她成长的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是告诉我关于她的校规。 根据固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，表示“告诉某人关于某事”，且主语she为第三人称单数，应选用tells，表示“告诉”。says和say后通常接直接引语，不符合此处用法；tell为动词原形，与主语she的人称不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在家里，妈妈总是要求我们六点半起床。 根据后文“my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30”，起床是在家中的行为，应选用home，构成at home，表示“在家”。family，trip，test均无法与at搭配表示“在家”的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈想让我们的厨房保持干净。 根据前文“After breakfast,we have to do the dishes”，洗碗的目的是保持厨房干净，应选用clean，表示“干净的”。litter“垃圾”，dirty“脏的”，few“少的”，均与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，我们不能出去。 根据后文“We must go to bed early”，早睡的前提是晚上不外出，应选用out，构成go out，表示“外出”。home“家”，here“这里”，there“那里”，均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校，Sally每天必须按时到校。 根据固定搭配on time，表示“按时”，符合语境。应选用on。at times“偶尔”，with和in无法与time构成该搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：上学日她也必须穿校服。 根据常识，学生在校需要穿校服，应选用uniform，表示“制服”。hat“帽子”，shoes“鞋子”，glasses“眼镜”，均不是学生在校必须统一穿着的物品。 【17题详解】 句意：她带水果到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。 根据后文“eats it with her classmates after lunch”，她需要把水果带到学校，应选用brings，表示“带来”。buys“买”，gets“得到”，keeps“保持”，均不符合“带到学校”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，也让她感到放松。 根据前文“she eats it with her classmates after lunch”，此处指代Sally，应选用her，表示“她”。you“你/你们”，me“我”，him“他”，均与主语she不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：下课后，她在图书馆做作业。 根据后文“She thinks the library is quiet and she can read many books there”，她做作业的地点是图书馆，应选用library，表示“图书馆”。home“家”，class“课堂”，school“学校”，均与后文描述不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。 根据常识，图书馆的特点是安静，适合学习和阅读，应选用quiet，表示“安静的”。noisy“吵闹的”，small“小的”，old“旧的”，均不符合图书馆的环境特点。 B Spring is coming, you must be happy. Lots of great outdoor activities are calling you. Let’s ____21____ at the list below. Go for a ____22____ with your friends. In spring, everything is ____23____ and flowers are coming out. A good way to ____24____ it is to take a walk in a park, and your dog will love you ____25____ for the time outside. Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great ____26____. It’s good ____27____ your health. It gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite restaurant for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) afternoon. Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, ____28____ you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and ______29______ local agriculture (农业). Sit out in the sun. Sometimes there is ____30____ better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 21. A. see B. look C. watch D. eye 22. A. walk B. swim C. ride D. hike 23. A. yellow B. brown C. green D. blue 24. A. practise B. enjoy C. save D. see 25. A. more B. less C. lot D. little 26. A. habit B. goal C. group D. exercise 27. A. after B. for C. before D. by 28. A. or B. but C. so D. however 29. A. think B. worry C. talk D. learn 30. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春季适合开展的多种户外活动，如散步、骑行、参观农场、户外晒太阳等，并说明了这些活动的益处。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们看看下面的列表。 根据固定搭配look at，表示“看”，符合语境。应选用look，表示“看”。see强调看到的结果，watch侧重观看动态事物，eye是名词“眼睛”，均无法与at构成该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：和你的朋友一起去散步/徒步。 根据后文提到的“take a walk in a park”，此处推荐的户外活动是散步/徒步，应选用walk，表示“散步”。swim表示“游泳”，ride表示“骑行”，hike表示“远足”，后文未提及远足相关内容，因此walk更贴合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：春天，万物复苏变绿，花儿也开了。 根据常识，春天草木会变绿，应选用green，表示“绿色的”。yellow表示“黄色的”，brown表示“棕色的”，blue表示“蓝色的”，均不符合春天的景象。 【24题详解】 句意：享受春天的一个好方法是在公园里散步，你的狗狗也会因为这段户外时光更爱你。 根据后文“take a walk in a park”，散步是享受春天的方式，应选用enjoy，表示“享受”。practise表示“练习”，save表示“节省”，see表示“看见”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：享受春天的一个好方法是在公园里散步，你的狗狗也会因为这段户外时光更爱你。 根据语境，狗狗会因为户外的陪伴更爱主人，应选用more，表示“更加”，love you more表示“更爱你”，符合语境。less表示“更少”，lot和little无法直接修饰动词love。 【26题详解】 句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼。 根据常识，骑行是一种锻炼方式，应选用exercise，表示“锻炼”。habit表示“习惯”，goal表示“目标”，group表示“小组”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它对你的健康有好处。 根据固定搭配be good for，表示“对……有好处”，符合语境。应选用for。after表示“在……之后”，before表示“在……之前”，by表示“通过”，均无法构成该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：许多当地农场有农场开放日，所以你和家人可以参观农场、看动物。 前后句为因果关系，前句说明有农场开放日，后句说明因此可以参观农场，应选用so，表示“所以”。or表示“或者”，but表示“但是”，however表示“然而”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【29题详解】 句意：许多当地农场有农场开放日，所以你和家人可以参观农场、看动物，了解当地农业。 根据语境，参观农场的目的之一是了解农业，应选用learn，表示“了解、学习”。think表示“认为”，worry表示“担心”，talk表示“谈论”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候，没有什么比坐在户外喝一杯热茶更好的了。 根据后文“It is enjoyable”，作者认为户外喝茶是最惬意的事，没有比这更好的了，应选用nothing，表示“没有什么”。everything表示“一切”，anything表示“任何事物”，something表示“某物”，均不符合语境。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: I run every day. A: ____31____ B: Because it can help build me up. A: ____32____ B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! ____33____ B: I try to go swimming every week. A: ____34____ B: I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling? B: ____35____ Many people like it very much. A. What do you think of these sports? B. I often swim for an hour. C. Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. D. What else do you do? E. Why do you like it? F. How often do you go swimming? G. Many old people like cycling. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕日常运动展开交流，谈及运动原因、种类、频率及对各项运动的看法。 【31题详解】 后文答语以“Because”引导解释跑步的好处，此处需要询问喜欢跑步的缘由，E项“Why do you like it?”契合问答逻辑，承接下文原因作答。 【32题详解】 后文列举游泳、爬山、跳舞等其他运动项目，此处用来询问还有哪些别的运动，D项“What else do you do?”能够引出多项运动的罗列。 【33题详解】 下文回应每周尽力去游泳，可判断此处是询问游泳的频次，F项“How often do you go swimming?”针对频率提问，与答语精准对应。 【34题详解】 后文表述都有益于身体健康，能看出此处是询问对各类运动的看法，A项“What do you think of these sports?”用于征询观点，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前文问到骑行这项运动，后文提及很多人喜爱，C项“Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.”承接话题并说明骑行受欢迎的现状，贴合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Come and enjoy your meal! Pizza House Food Beef and tomato pizza $9.00 Chicken and onion (洋葱) pizza $8.00 Ham (火腿) and cabbage pizza $6.00 Fruit pizza $7.00 Drink Black tea $2.00 Coffee $2.00 Fruit juice $3.00 Dessert (甜点) Ice cream $3.00 Cake $2.00 Soup Vegetable soup free Address: No. 70, Center Street Tel: 847-6355 36. Which pizza is the cheapest (最便宜的) among them? A. Fruit pizza. B. Beef and tomato pizza. C. Ham and cabbage pizza. D. Chicken and onion pizza. 37. What can’t we buy in the Pizza House? A. Ice cream. B. Coffee. C. Vegetable soup. D. Dumplings. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There aren’t any tea in Pizza House. B. There are four kinds of pizzas in Pizza House. C. We can’t know the telephone number of Pizza House. D. We need to pay some money for the vegetable soup. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家披萨店的菜单，列出了食物、饮品、甜点、汤品及店铺地址和电话。 【36题详解】 表格Food部分标注：“Ham and cabbage pizza $6.00”，对比四款披萨价格，火腿卷心菜披萨售价最低。 【37题详解】 表格列出的饮品、甜点和汤品中，包含Ice cream、Coffee、Vegetable soup，没有出现Dumplings。 【38题详解】 表格Food部分显示：“Beef and tomato pizza/Chicken and onion pizza/Ham and cabbage pizza/Fruit pizza”，共有四种披萨。 B Beth is 14 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in China because he studies here. He is a new student in his school. But his teachers and classmates are friendly to him. So he makes many new friends in China. Today is Sunday, and he doesn’t have any classes. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. Basketball is his favorite sport. He usually plays basketball on Sundays. Where are Beth’s family? They are not in China now. They live in Australia. What are they doing now? Beth’s brother, Michael, is doing his homework in his room. He thinks it is difficult for him. But he wishes (希望) to be a good student. Beth’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school. Look! Who is reading a book on the sofa? It’s Beth’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book. It’s interesting for him. Beth’s uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States. What is he doing now? He is sleeping in bed because it’s night in the US. 39. What is Beth doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a science book. D. Playing basketball. 40. What does Beth’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A student. 41. What can we learn about Beth? A. Beth’s brother is good at doing homework. B. Beth’s father doesn’t like reading. C. Beth’s uncle works in the US. D. Beth doesn’t like his teachers and classmates. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. David’s mother is an English teacher. B. Michael thinks his homework is easy. C. Peter is reading a science book now. D. Beth’s favorite sport is football. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自澳大利亚的Beth在中国的学习生活情况，以及他的家人此刻正在做的事。 【39题详解】 第1段语句“Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now.”可知，Beth现在正在打篮球。 【40题详解】 第2段语句“Beth’s mother, Cindy, is listening to music. She is a music teacher in a middle school.”可知，Beth的妈妈是一名教师。 【41题详解】 第2段语句“Beth's uncle, Tom, is not in Australia. He works in the United States.”可知，Beth的叔叔在美国工作。 【42题详解】 第2段语句“It's Beth’s father, Peter. He is reading a science book.”可知，Peter现在正在读一本科学书。 C Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here. ·Set a goal Why do you want to exercise? The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ·Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ·Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to stop exercising. But it will not be so if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! 43. How many tips are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. According to the passage, what will happen if you exercise with a friend? A. It will be easier to stop exercising. B. You will hate (讨厌) doing sports. C. You will enjoy the exercise time more. D. You will argue (争吵) with your friend. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of losing weight. B. How to make friends. C. The benefits of spring. D. How to start exercising in spring. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春日开启运动的三条建议，分别从定目标、挤时间、结伴锻炼三方面给出方法。 【43题详解】 文章分列三条建议板块：“Set a goal”、“Look for the time to exercise”、“Find a friend to exercise together”，文中依次给出三条锻炼小贴士。 【44题详解】 最后一条建议部分表述：“Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.”，说明和朋友一起运动，会更享受运动时光。 【45题详解】 首段点明主旨：“How can you start exercising? Maybe you can follow the tips here.”，文章围绕如何在春天开始锻炼给出相关建议。 D Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. Kiwi has an excellent sense of smell compared with most other birds. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 46. What does a kiwi look like? A. It has two feet with four toes on each foot. B. It has a short mouth and big eyes. C. It’s as big as a duck. D. It has feathers all over its body. 47. Why does a kiwi sleep in tree holes all day? A. Because the sunlight hurts its eyes. B. Because it can find food there. C. Because it likes tree holes. D. Because it’s afraid of other animals. 48. What is special about the kiwi among birds? A. It can make the sound “keewee”. B. It has hair on its body. C. It has an excellent sense of smell. D. Its eggs are small. 49. What can be the title (标题) of the passage? A. A Kind of Fruit-Kiwi B. A Special Bird -Kiwi C. The Lifestyle of Kiwis D. The Importance of Protecting Kiwis 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新西兰特有鸟类鹬鸵的外形、生活习性、独特之处以及保护现状与文化意义。 【46题详解】 第一段描绘：“It has two feet and each foot has four toes.”，鹬鸵每只脚有四根脚趾。 【47题详解】 第二段说明：“It sleeps in the tree holes all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”，清晰交代鹬鸵白天躲在树洞睡觉是因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。 【48题详解】 第二段讲述：“Kiwi has an excellent sense of smell compared with most other birds.”，鹬鸵是嗅觉很好的鸟。 【49题详解】 本文从外形、习性、特点等多方面介绍这种特殊鸟类鹬鸵，最佳标题为“A Special Bird -Kiwi”。 E Chinese astronauts (宇航员) work hard on the space station (空间站), and their life is very interesting! Let’s learn about their food and exercise in space. **Eating in Space** Astronauts eat healthy meals to stay strong. Their food includes (包括) rice, vegetables, meat, and fruits. They also drink special “space milk” and eat “space bread”. The food tastes good, just like on Earth (地球)! **Exercising in Space** In space, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use a treadmill (跑步机) and a bike machine (自行车机) to keep their muscles strong. Sometimes, they even “run on walls” with special straps (细带子)—it looks fun! **Why It’s Important** Good food and exercise help astronauts stay healthy and work well. Their life shows us that science makes impossible (不可能的) things possible (可能). Many students say, “We want to eat healthy and exercise every day, just like the astronauts!” 50. What kind of food do astronauts NOT eat in space according to the passage? A. Rice. B. Vegetables. C. Hamburgers. D. Fruits. 51. What does the underlined word “muscles” mean in Chinese? A. 飞船 B. 肌肉 C. 氧气 D. 思想 52. What can we learn from the astronauts’ life according to the passage? A. Science can make impossible things possible. B. Astronauts don’t need to eat healthy food. C. Students don’t want to exercise like astronauts. D. Astronauts can’t drink milk in space. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍空间站宇航员的饮食与锻炼情况，讲述其作用并带给学生生活启示。 【50题详解】 第二段介绍：“Their food includes rice, vegetables, meat, and fruits.”，文中提及米饭、蔬菜、水果，并未出现汉堡。 【51题详解】 第三段说明：“They use a treadmill and a bike machine to keep their muscles strong.”，宇航员借助器械锻炼来保持身体部位强健，结合运动常识可判断“muscles”意为“肌肉”。 【52题详解】 末段引出感悟：“Their life shows us that science makes impossible things possible.”，点明太空生活印证了科学能让不可能变为可能。 F Sports are really important for teenagers. First, they help build (塑造) a strong body. When we run, jump or play ball games, our muscles (肌肉) get stronger. Second, sports are great for our minds (思想). After a tiring day at school, playing sports can make us feel relaxed. It’s like a key that unlocks the stress in our minds. Also, when we win a game or achieve a new personal record in sports, we feel proud of ourselves. This helps us build confidence. Third, doing sports can help us make friends. We can meet new people when we join a sports team. We work together to a goal, like winning a match. This teaches us teamwork and how to get along with others. In short, teenagers should do more sports. It’s not just about being fit, but also about being happy and making friends. 53. How are sports good for our muscles? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________ 54. How do sports help our minds after a tiring day? (不超过 10 词) ______________________________________________________________ 55. When we win a match, what can we learn? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Our muscles get stronger. 54. They make us feel relaxed. 55. We can learn teamwork and how to get along with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对青少年的重要性，包括强健身体、放松身心、建立自信和培养团队合作精神等好处。 【53题详解】 第二段提到：“When we run, jump or play ball games, our muscles (肌肉) get stronger”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第二段提到：“After a tiring day at school, playing sports can make us feel relaxed.”答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第二段提到 “We work together to a goal, like winning a match. This teaches us teamwork and how to get along with others”，答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. You must a_________(到达) at the train station in half an hour. 【答案】arrive##rrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在半小时后到达火车站。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，结合首字母为a及汉语提示“到达”，且后面搭配介词“at”，可知应填表示“到达（小地点）”的动词，arrive“到达”符合语境，且情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填arrive。 57. She s_________ (很少) eats junk food because she knows it’s bad for her health. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很少吃垃圾食品，因为她知道这对她的健康有害。根据中文“很少”与首字母s提示，结合原文句子“She…eats junk food because she knows it’s bad for her health”，此处需要填入频度副词修饰动词eats，seldom表示“很少、不常”，契合句意与首字母提示。 58. You have many c________ (选择), like the beach or the mountains. 【答案】choices##hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有很多选择，比如海滩或高山。choice“选择”，空格前有“many”，后需接可数名词复数，choice变复数为直接在词尾加-s，故填choices。 59. She is looking forward to the coming English e_________(考试). 【答案】exam##xam##examination##xamination 【解析】 【详解】句意：她期待即将到来的英语考试。根据句意，结合首字母为e及汉语提示“考试”，且前面有形容词“English”和“coming”修饰，可知应填名词，exam/examination“考试”符合语境，此处用单数形式即可，故填exam/examination。 60. Shall we have a r_________(比赛) to the end of the hallway? 【答案】race##ace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们来一场跑到走廊尽头的比赛好吗？根据句意，结合首字母为r及汉语提示“比赛”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，可知应填名词单数形式，race“比赛、赛跑”符合语境。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 现在已经是晚上9点半，Zhang Hua的家人都在做什么？请你根据表格中提供的信息，描述一下Zhang Hua和家人此刻的活动情况。 Father work (engineer工程师) Mother watch a soap opera (肥皂剧) Zhang Hua do homework Sister sleep in her room 要求：1. 内容可适当发挥；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。 My name is Zhang Hua. Now ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My name is Zhang Hua. Now it is half past nine in the evening. My family are all busy with different things. My father is still working as an engineer in his study. My mother is watching a soap opera on TV. I am doing my homework carefully at my desk. My sister is sleeping soundly in her room. What a warm night! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为主，围绕晚上九点半Zhang Hua一家的活动展开描述 明确要点：根据表格信息描述Zhang Hua和家人此刻正在做的事，可适当补充细节，使内容连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数约60，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名和学校信息，紧扣表格内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明时间和场景，介绍晚上九点半的背景 主体段：按顺序描述爸爸、妈妈、自己和妹妹的活动，使用现在进行时 结尾段：简单收尾，体现家庭氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Zhang Hua家人此刻的活动情况 活动内容：work/watch a soap opera/do homework/sleep in her room 补充细节：in his study/on TV/at my desk/soundly 要点二：体现现在进行时的句型运用 固定表达：is working/is watching/am doing/is sleeping 场景补充：half past nine in the evening/at home 要点三：表达对家庭夜晚的感受 核心观点：warm and peaceful night 扩展内容：It is a quiet and peaceful night at home./I feel happy to stay with my family./I love the quiet and busy time with my family./The house is quiet but full of warmth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $