内容正文:
七年级英语
第一部分 英语听力
第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4. Which sport is Steve interested in now?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
5. What would Jane like to have for breakfast?
A. Noodles. B. A hamburger. C. Rice.
6. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. To climb the mountain.
B. To go swimming.
C. To play ping-pong.
7. What does Tom want to do?
A. To travel. B. To stay at home. C. To be a volunteer.
8. How long does Li Lei do his homework?
A. For an hour.
B. For half an hour.
C. For an hour and a half
第三节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)
听下面长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
9. What does the man want to watch?
A. The football game. B. The TV show. C. The baseball game.
10. When does the game begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题。
11. How does the girl feel now?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Hungry.
12. What do they need to make fruit salad?
A. Two pears. B. Three bananas. C. Five strawberries.
13. How much sugar do they need?
A. A big cup. B. A little cup. C. Two cups.
听下面一段独白,回答第14至第16小题。
14. What sport did the speaker take part in yesterday?
A. A marathon. B. A swimming race. C. A basketball match.
15. How did the speaker feel during the sport?
A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
16. What did the speaker learn?
A. Winning is everything. B. Never give up. C. Sports are exciting.
第二部分 英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共四大题 共50分)
一、单项填空(本大题共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Laura lived in ________ capital city of Shanxi Province at ________ age of six.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /
2. As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.
A. choice B. symbol C. victory D. goal
3. —There are two books about Chinese history.
—You can take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. both
4. —Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news.
—That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
5. This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________.
A. nice; bad B. well; badly C. well; bad D. badly; nice
6. —Could you ________ this report and correct any mistakes?
—No problem.
A. go over B. sweep across C. go around D. sweep away
7. If you keep ________ hard, you will get better grades.
A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying
8. —Will Jane go bike riding with us?
—Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework.
A. when B. until C. though D. if
9. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a movie.
A. reads; watches B. read; watched C. reads; watched D. read; watch
10. Those volunteers visit sick kids in the hospital once a month ________ them up.
A. cheered B. cheer C. cheering D. to cheer
11. Though it was dark, he ________ remembered the way to the small village.
A. even B. almost C. still D. already
12. My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She _______ talking without a stop.
A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. ended
13. He has won many prizes for years. People ________ about the secrets of his success.
A. explain B. wonder C. lead D. sink
14. The firefighter saved an old man from the fire. How ________ he is!
A. similar B. smart C. simple D. brave
15. It’s a good ________ to learn something new. Don’t miss it.
A. change B. challenge C. choice D. chance
16. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday?
—My parents ________ me to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. have taken B. are going to take C. took D. take
17. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
18. These books are not ours. They are _______. You can ask _______ if you want to borrow one.
A. they; them B. their; they C. theirs; them D. them; theirs
19. Many years passed, but everything in my hometown now ________ the same.
A. remains B. changes C. becomes D. turns
20. —We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun.
— ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.
A. No problem. B. Sure, go ahead.
C. That’s great to hear. D. Hold on, I don’t agree.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Last week, our class went on a school trip to Stratford-upon-Avon with our English teacher Miss Jones. It was ____21____! We all had a great time.
Stratford-upon-Avon is a popular place ____22____ William Shakespeare (莎士比亚), one of the greatest writers in the world, was born there.
At 8:00 am, we met in front of the school library. Then we ____23____ for Stratford-upon-Avon by bus. The bus ride took two hours, but we didn’t feel that time went ____24____ because we sang and talked along the way!
After we arrived, we first ____25____ Shakespeare’s house. Shakespeare used to eat and sleep with his ____26____ in it. It’s a museum now. Of course, we also ____27____ his works (作品).
At noon, we had lunch in “The Recreation Ground”. It is a big park. And Miss Jones bought ____28____ an ice cream.
In the afternoon, we went on a boat trip. The boat trip ended at a butterfly farm. I love butterflies. For me, it was quite ____29____ to see butterflies from all around the world!
It was time to go home. We took a bus and ____30____ home at half past seven. I was so tired that I even fell asleep on the bus, but I was happy.
21. A. noisy B. wonderful C. dangerous D. expensive
22. A. but B. or C. so D. because
23. A. paid B. danced C. left D. worked
24. A. slowly B. differently C. easily D. early
25. A. wanted B. bought C. visited D. swept
26. A. student B. family C. actor D. guide
27. A. tried on B. thought of C. found out D. learned about
28. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
29. A. enjoyable B. hard C. free D. silly
30. A. stayed B. walked C. arrived D. moved
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Baduanjin Club
Love sports? Want to be healthier? Come and join us! We have baduanjin lessons for people between the ages of 18 and 50. Baduanjin is a kind of Chinese qigong. It has a history of over 800 years. The lesson only takes you less than 30 minutes to help keep you healthy. You can do it easily everywhere, in parks, at your home and even in your classroom!
Time: Monday—Friday (6:00 a.m.~7:00 a.m.)
Weekends (8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.)
Place: Renmin Park
Fee (费用): Course (课程) 1: ¥200 (a month)
Course 2: ¥1,000 (half a year)
Email address: health***club@happymail.com
31. Who can join the baduanjin club?
A. 4-year-old Bob. B. 10-year-old Lucy. C. 17-year-old Tim. D. 30-year-old Mary.
32. When can you take baduanjin lessons?
A. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.
C. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 7:00 a.m. on Sunday.
33. How much should Jack pay if he wants to learn baduanjin for 3 months?
A. ¥200. B. ¥600. C. ¥1,000. D. ¥1,200.
34. Which is TRUE about baduanjin?
①It is difficult to learn. ②It can make you healthy.
③You can only do it at the club. ④You don’t have to take anything with you.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
35. How can you contact (联系) the club?
A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Send a WeChat message.
B
Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good times with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is John.
Meeting my best friend at school
When I was in Grade 7, John joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other.
Our friendship
Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason.
_____________
Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents as well as school teachers very excited and happy.
My friend, my strength (力量)
In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He made up his mind to help me solve problems when I was in need. It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life.
36. When did they meet each other for the first time?
A. When the writer was in Class 7. B. When John joined the writer’s class.
C. When they joined the table tennis club together. D. Before John’s family came to a new place.
37. How did the writer and John help each other with their studies?
A. They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class.
B. They helped each other do homework.
C. They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school.
D. They shared the same class notes with each other.
38. Which of the following can be put into the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Our games B. Our studies C. Our clubs D. Our interests
39. According to the passage, how may the writer feel about having such a friend?
A. Happy and excited. B. Unlucky and bored.
C. Happy and thankful. D. Glad and surprised.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Friendship Between Two Friends B. How I met my best friend
C. The Strength From My Best Friend D. A Friend With a Common Interest
C
Sage Birden, an animal rescuer, said helping animals in need is all about “being kind”. Her animal protection experience in Shanghai began in 2014 after she took care of a friend’s cat. When the cat left, a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart.
As a “proud” member of Shanghai’s animal protection group, Birden remembers one special experience. Volunteers worked together to save a dying kitten in Hangzhou.
“It was midnight, and the man who found the kitten didn’t know what to do. No hospital was open, and there was no vet (兽医) around. There was no way to get the kitten to a safe place, no milk for it. There was nothing.” Birden said.
“But I don’t give up easily.” Birden remembered. She asked other volunteers for help. Then she found a driver and made the driver talk to the man who found the kitten.
After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it.
“Everyone was happy and said, ‘Yes!’ It made us feel that if we work together, we can make it work.” Birden said.
When talking about why she helps animals in need, Birden said it’s about “being kind”.
“Helping animals doesn’t mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die.” Birden said.
41. What does “a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart” mean in paragraph 1?
A. She got hurt by the cat. B. There was a real hole in her heart like a cat shape.
C. She was very sad because the cat left. D. She missed the cat’s shape.
42. What problem did the dying kitten face at midnight?
A. It was stolen by a truck. B. No hospital was open and no vet was around.
C. It ran away from home. D. It hurt its legs badly.
43. How did the volunteers finally save the kitten?
A. They took it to a pet shop. B. They drove for over four hours at night.
C. They gave it some food at once. D. They left it in a warm place.
44. Where was the kitten finally taken?
A. To a driver. B. To Birden’s home.
C. Back to the place where it was found. D. To the person who would look after it.
45. What can we infer (推断) from Birden’s words in the last paragraph?
A. We must catch cat thieves every day.
B. Small kind acts can also help animals.
C. Only rich people can help animals.
D. We should keep all animals at home.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
用下面提供的信息补全对话 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。
A: Hello, Jim speaking.
B: Hi, Jim. This is Rick. ___46___
A: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m lying in bed at home now. I’m not feeling well.
B: ___47___
A: I have a sore throat.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ___48___
A: I watched TV until midnight yesterday without drinking any water.
B: That’s too bad! You mean you watched the ping-pong game in Singapore last night?
A: ___49___
B: Me, too. I also watched it until midnight.
A: What do you think of it?
B: ___50___ Our Chinese players were very great and they won the game in the end!
A. It is wonderful and exciting.
B. What did you do yesterday?
C. How long did the game last?
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Where did you watch the game?
F. Yes, the game was between China and Japan
G. Could you please come to my home and help me with my math homework?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共30分)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。
51. 我家附近有一个邮局。
There is a ________ ________ near my home.
52. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to ________ ________ people.
53. 她第一个冲过终点线。
She was the first to cross the ________ ________.
54. 看到老鼠时,我屏住了呼吸。
I ________ my ________ when I saw the mouse.
55. 这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。
The song I heard ________ ________ my childhood.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56. ____________ people in the world are practicing yoga now.
57. Novak Djokovic says yoga ____________ be the best.
58. The writer gives us ____________ tips on practicing yoga.
59. You’d better not eat ____________ a few hours before yoga.
60. If you are busy, you can do yoga ____________ a week.
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The final of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup was f____61____ of difficulties and it was a really tough game for the Chinese women’s football team. When the first half finished, our team was behind with two goals. And things got even w____62____—the best player of the team got a serious injury on her foot. But she didn’t stop playing because she paid no a____63____ to the pain in her foot.
Her strong will and brave spirit greatly e____64____ every teammate around her. All the players didn’t lose their confidence and n____65____ of them gave up halfway. They kept fighting bravely in the second half, and kicked three goals in the l____66____ twenty-five minutes of the game, finally winning the match.
This great victory made people think of the team’s difficult starting years. It was in 1986 that the Chinese women’s football team played their first i____67____ football game. They tried their best but lost to the US team. However, the girls never stopped trying. They caught every possible chance to learn from games and make themselves b____68____ day by day.
Through years of hard work, the team made many new records in Chinese sports. When talking about the secret of their success, a player said the k____69____ was that they all loved football deeply and had the same common goal.
We usually call them the Chinese Steel Roses. Lots of people love and s____70____ them for their great courage. There are still many challenges in the future, but they will keep trying and never fail to rise to any difficulty with their great spirit.
八、书面表达(5分)
71. 上周日,你在公园里散步,遇到了一个小男孩。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇文章,讲述自己的经历。
1.我看见一个小男孩正在哭泣,他找不到父母了。
2.我带着他去服务中心,向工作人员寻求帮助。
3.一周后,我收到了一封信。
4.在信中,小男孩的父母感谢了我,我很开心。
5.我认为,幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
要求:1.把所给的信息表达完整,意思连贯,语法正确。
2.可适当发挥,词数60个左右。
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:service center 服务中心 staff 工作人员
Last Sunday morning, I walked in the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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七年级英语
第一部分 英语听力
第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4. Which sport is Steve interested in now?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
5. What would Jane like to have for breakfast?
A. Noodles. B. A hamburger. C. Rice.
6. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. To climb the mountain.
B. To go swimming.
C. To play ping-pong.
7. What does Tom want to do?
A. To travel. B. To stay at home. C. To be a volunteer.
8. How long does Li Lei do his homework?
A. For an hour.
B. For half an hour.
C. For an hour and a half
第三节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分)
听下面长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
9. What does the man want to watch?
A. The football game. B. The TV show. C. The baseball game.
10. When does the game begin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题。
11. How does the girl feel now?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Hungry.
12. What do they need to make fruit salad?
A. Two pears. B. Three bananas. C. Five strawberries.
13. How much sugar do they need?
A. A big cup. B. A little cup. C. Two cups.
听下面一段独白,回答第14至第16小题。
14. What sport did the speaker take part in yesterday?
A. A marathon. B. A swimming race. C. A basketball match.
15. How did the speaker feel during the sport?
A. Confident. B. Tired. C. Nervous.
16. What did the speaker learn?
A. Winning is everything. B. Never give up. C. Sports are exciting.
第二部分 英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共四大题 共50分)
一、单项填空(本大题共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Laura lived in ________ capital city of Shanxi Province at ________ age of six.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:劳拉六岁时住在山西省的省会城市。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“capital city of Shanxi Province”可知,此处特指山西省的省会城市,第一空应填the;根据“at...age of six”可知,此处是at the age of...短语,意为“在……岁时”,第二空应填the。
2. As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world.
A. choice B. symbol C. victory D. goal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为中国文化的一种象征,京剧在全世界都很流行。
choice选择;symbol象征,标志;victory胜利;goal目标。根据空后的“of Chinese culture”以及主语“Peking Opera (京剧)”可知,此处指京剧是中国文化中极具代表性的元素。表示某事物作为一种文化的“象征”或“标志”时,常用名词symbol,符合语境逻辑。应填symbol。
3. —There are two books about Chinese history.
—You can take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. both
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿它们中的任意一本,给我留一本。
all三者或三者以上都;either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“leave one for me”可知,给说话者留一本,所以是拿走两者中的任意一本,应填either。
4. —Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news.
—That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克没想到会得一等奖。当他听到这个消息时,他感到非常惊讶。——这对我来说并不奇怪。他练习得非常努力。
考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,通常用来描述某事或某物具有令人惊讶的特性或结果,主语通常是物;surprised感到惊讶的,通常用来描述人的感受,主语通常是人。根据语境可知,第一空描述的是杰克听到消息后的感受,即他感到惊讶,所以应该用surprised;第二空描述的是“杰克得一等奖”这件事对“我”来说并不奇怪,即这件事具有令人不惊讶的特性,所以应该用surprising。故选C。
5. This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________.
A. nice; bad B. well; badly C. well; bad D. badly; nice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这种豆腐看起来很好,但闻起来很糟糕。
nice好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词;well好地,副词;badly糟糕地、不好地,副词。looks“看起来”和 smells“闻起来”均为感官动词,后接形容词作表语。but表示转折,前后语义相反,应填nice; bad。
6. —Could you ________ this report and correct any mistakes?
—No problem.
A. go over B. sweep across C. go around D. sweep away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能检查一下这份报告并改正任何错误吗?——没问题。
go over检查,复习;sweep across横扫;go around绕着走,传开;sweep away扫除。根据空后的宾语“this report”以及后续动作“correct any mistakes”可知,此处描述的是在纠错前对报告进行仔细查阅的过程。表示“仔细检查/核对”常用固定短语go over,符合语境逻辑。
7. If you keep ________ hard, you will get better grades.
A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你一直努力学习,你会取得更好的成绩。
根据“keep”可知,keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事,一直做某事”,所以此空应填动名词studying。
8. —Will Jane go bike riding with us?
—Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework.
A. when B. until C. though D. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jane要和我们去骑自行车吗?——可能不。她直到完成作业才能出去。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;though尽管;if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
9. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a movie.
A. reads; watches B. read; watched C. reads; watched D. read; watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲平时晚饭后读报纸,但昨天他看了一场电影。
根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知,此处描述的是经常性的习惯动作,需用一般现在时。由于主语“My father”为第三人称单数,第一空谓语动词需用单三形式reads;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的具体动作,需用一般过去时,第二空使用watched。
10. Those volunteers visit sick kids in the hospital once a month ________ them up.
A. cheered B. cheer C. cheering D. to cheer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:那些志愿者每月去医院看望生病的孩子,为了让他们振作起来。
根据“Those volunteers visit sick kids in the hospital once a month…them up.”可知,志愿者看望孩子的目的是让他们振作起来,此处应填动词不定式作目的状语。
11. Though it was dark, he ________ remembered the way to the small village.
A. even B. almost C. still D. already
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管天很黑,他仍然记得去那个小村庄的路。
even甚至;almost几乎;still仍然;already已经。根据“Though it was dark”以及“remembered the way to the small village”可知,虽然天黑,但仍然记得路,应填still。
12. My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She _______ talking without a stop.
A. continued B. stopped C. forgot D. ended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的奶奶没听到我说的话。她继续不停地说话。
考查动词辨析。continued继续;stopped停止;forgot忘记;ended结束。根据“without a stop”可知,奶奶继续不停地说话。continue doing sth. “继续做某事”。故选A。
13. He has won many prizes for years. People ________ about the secrets of his success.
A. explain B. wonder C. lead D. sink
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:多年来他赢得了许多奖项。人们想知道关于他成功的秘诀。
explain解释;wonder想知道;lead领导;sink下沉。根据“He won many prizes for years.”可知他非常成功,推测人们对他成功的秘诀感到好奇,wonder about 意为“对……感到好奇/想知道”。
14. The firefighter saved an old man from the fire. How ________ he is!
A. similar B. smart C. simple D. brave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:消防员从火中救出了一位老人。他是多么勇敢啊!
similar相似的;smart聪明的;simple简单的;brave勇敢的。根据前句“The firefighter saved an old man from the fire.”可知,消防员从火中救人,说明他很勇敢,应填brave。
15. It’s a good ________ to learn something new. Don’t miss it.
A. change B. challenge C. choice D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是一个学习新事物的好机会。不要错过它。
change变化;challenge挑战;choice选择;chance机会。后句“Don’t miss it”提示,此处指不要错过这个好“机会”,a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”,固定搭配。
16. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday?
—My parents ________ me to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. have taken B. are going to take C. took D. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的假期有什么计划?——我的父母打算带我去上海迪士尼乐园。
根据问句中的关键词“plan”以及时间状语“the coming holiday”可知,此处描述的是尚未发生、处于计划中的动作。表示主观打算、计划或安排要做某事,常用“be going to+动词原形”结构。应填are going to take。
17. To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。
18. These books are not ours. They are _______. You can ask _______ if you want to borrow one.
A. they; them B. their; they C. theirs; them D. them; theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些书不是我们的。它们是他们的。如果你想借一本,你可以问他们。
考查代词的用法。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。第一个空需用名词性物主代词theirs,指代“他们的书”;第二个空需用宾格them,作ask的宾语。故选C。
19. Many years passed, but everything in my hometown now ________ the same.
A. remains B. changes C. becomes D. turns
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多年过去了,但我家乡现在的一切依然保持原样。
remains保持(现状/不变);changes改变;becomes变成;turns变得。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及时间跨度“Many years passed”可知,此处强调尽管时间流逝,但家乡的面貌并未发生改变。应填remains。
20. —We should ride our bikes to the park. It’s so much fun.
— ________ It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.
A. No problem. B. Sure, go ahead.
C. That’s great to hear. D. Hold on, I don’t agree.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们应该骑自行车去公园。那很有趣。——等等,我不同意。那太远了。我想我们可以坐公交车去。
No problem没问题;Sure, go ahead当然可以,做吧;That’s great to hear听起来太棒了;Hold on, I don’t agree等等,我不同意。根据“We should ride our bikes…”可知,这是一个建议。根据答语后半部分“It’s too far. I think we can go by bus.”可知,此处认为距离太远,所以不赞同骑行的建议,并提出了替代方案。在英语交际中,使用“Hold on, I don’t agree.”来引出不同意见,符合语境逻辑。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Last week, our class went on a school trip to Stratford-upon-Avon with our English teacher Miss Jones. It was ____21____! We all had a great time.
Stratford-upon-Avon is a popular place ____22____ William Shakespeare (莎士比亚), one of the greatest writers in the world, was born there.
At 8:00 am, we met in front of the school library. Then we ____23____ for Stratford-upon-Avon by bus. The bus ride took two hours, but we didn’t feel that time went ____24____ because we sang and talked along the way!
After we arrived, we first ____25____ Shakespeare’s house. Shakespeare used to eat and sleep with his ____26____ in it. It’s a museum now. Of course, we also ____27____ his works (作品).
At noon, we had lunch in “The Recreation Ground”. It is a big park. And Miss Jones bought ____28____ an ice cream.
In the afternoon, we went on a boat trip. The boat trip ended at a butterfly farm. I love butterflies. For me, it was quite ____29____ to see butterflies from all around the world!
It was time to go home. We took a bus and ____30____ home at half past seven. I was so tired that I even fell asleep on the bus, but I was happy.
21. A. noisy B. wonderful C. dangerous D. expensive
22. A. but B. or C. so D. because
23. A. paid B. danced C. left D. worked
24. A. slowly B. differently C. easily D. early
25. A. wanted B. bought C. visited D. swept
26. A. student B. family C. actor D. guide
27. A. tried on B. thought of C. found out D. learned about
28. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
29. A. enjoyable B. hard C. free D. silly
30. A. stayed B. walked C. arrived D. moved
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和班级同学在英语老师琼斯小姐的带领下,前往埃文河畔斯特拉特福进行学校旅行的经历。他们参观了莎士比亚的故居,了解了莎士比亚的作品,还在公园吃了午饭,下午乘船旅行并在蝴蝶农场看到了来自世界各地的蝴蝶,最后乘车回家,虽然很累但很开心。
【21题详解】
句意:太棒了!我们都玩得很开心。
根据“We all had a great time.”可知,大家都玩得很开心,所以这次旅行很棒,wonderful“极好的,很棒的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”、dangerous“危险的”、expensive“昂贵的”均与语境不符。
【22题详解】
句意:埃文河畔斯特拉特福是一个受欢迎的地方,因为世界上最伟大的作家之一威廉·莎士比亚出生在那里。
“one of the greatest writers in the world, was born there”是“Stratford-upon-Avon is a popular place”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。but“但是”表转折;or“或者”表选择;so“所以”表结果,均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:然后我们乘公共汽车离开前往埃文河畔斯特拉特福。
根据“for Stratford-upon-Avon by bus”可知,此处指乘公共汽车离开前往埃文河畔斯特拉特福,left“离开”符合语境。paid“支付”、danced“跳舞”、worked“工作”均与语境不符。
【24题详解】
句意:乘公共汽车花了两个小时,但我们没有觉得时间过得很慢,因为我们一路上又唱又谈!
根据“but we didn’t feel that time went...because we sang and talked along the way”可知,因为一路上又唱又谈,所以没有觉得时间过得慢,slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。differently“不同地”、easily“容易地”、early“早地”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:我们到达后,首先参观了莎士比亚的故居。
根据“Shakespeare’s house”可知,此处指参观莎士比亚的故居,visited“参观”符合语境。wanted“想要”、bought“买”、swept“打扫”均不符合语境。
【26题详解】
句意:莎士比亚过去常常和他的家人在里面吃饭睡觉。
根据“Shakespeare used to eat and sleep with his...in it”可知,此处指莎士比亚过去常常和他的家人在里面吃饭睡觉,family“家人”符合语境。student“学生”、actor“演员”、guide“导游”均不符合语境。
【27题详解】
句意:当然,我们也了解了他的作品。
根据“his works”可知,此处指了解他的作品,learned about“了解”符合语境。tried on“试穿”、thought of“想起”、found out“查明”均不符合语境。
【28题详解】
句意:琼斯小姐给每个人买了一个冰淇淋。
根据“we had lunch in ‘The Recreation Ground’. It is a big park.”可知,是在公园吃的午饭,所以此处指给每个人买了一个冰淇淋,everyone“每个人”符合语境。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、no one“没有人”均不符合语境。
【29题详解】
句意:对我来说,看到来自世界各地的蝴蝶是非常令人愉快的!
根据“I love butterflies.”可知,作者喜欢蝴蝶,所以看到来自世界各地的蝴蝶是非常令人愉快的,enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境。hard“困难的”、free“自由的”、silly“愚蠢的”均不符合语境。
【30题详解】
句意:我们乘公共汽车,七点半到家。
根据“It was time to go home.”可知,此处指到家,arrived“到达”符合语境。stayed“停留”、walked“步行”、moved“移动”均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Baduanjin Club
Love sports? Want to be healthier? Come and join us! We have baduanjin lessons for people between the ages of 18 and 50. Baduanjin is a kind of Chinese qigong. It has a history of over 800 years. The lesson only takes you less than 30 minutes to help keep you healthy. You can do it easily everywhere, in parks, at your home and even in your classroom!
Time: Monday—Friday (6:00 a.m.~7:00 a.m.)
Weekends (8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.)
Place: Renmin Park
Fee (费用): Course (课程) 1: ¥200 (a month)
Course 2: ¥1,000 (half a year)
Email address: health***club@happymail.com
31. Who can join the baduanjin club?
A. 4-year-old Bob. B. 10-year-old Lucy. C. 17-year-old Tim. D. 30-year-old Mary.
32. When can you take baduanjin lessons?
A. At 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.
C. At 9:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 7:00 a.m. on Sunday.
33. How much should Jack pay if he wants to learn baduanjin for 3 months?
A. ¥200. B. ¥600. C. ¥1,000. D. ¥1,200.
34. Which is TRUE about baduanjin?
①It is difficult to learn. ②It can make you healthy.
③You can only do it at the club. ④You don’t have to take anything with you.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
35. How can you contact (联系) the club?
A. Make a call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Send a WeChat message.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲述了八段锦俱乐部的招募信息,包括招募对象、课程时间、上课地点、课程费用及联系方式等内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have baduanjin lessons for people between the ages of 18 and 50.”可知,我们为18至50岁的人群提供八段锦课程。选项D“30岁的Mary”符合该年龄范围。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Monday—Friday (6:00 a.m.~7:00 a.m.);Weekends (8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.)”可知,课程时间为周一至周五上午6:00至7:00,周末上午8:00至9:00。选项B“周六上午8点”符合该时间安排。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fee (费用): Course (课程) 1: ¥200 (a month)”可知,每月200元,学习3个月需支付200×3=600元。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lesson only takes you less than 30 minutes to help keep you healthy. You can do it easily everywhere, in parks, at your home and even in your classroom!”可知,这门课程仅需不到30分钟就能帮助你保持健康,你可以在任何地方轻松练习,在公园、家里甚至教室里!由此可知,八段锦能让你保持健康;结合常识及“可随处轻松练习”可推断,无需携带任何物品。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Email address: health***club@happymail.com”可知,俱乐部提供了电子邮箱地址。因此,联系俱乐部的方式是发送邮件。故选C。
B
Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good times with in life. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. His name is John.
Meeting my best friend at school
When I was in Grade 7, John joined our class. His parents just came to our city and he was in a totally new place for the first time. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was a little shy at first, but finally we enjoyed talking with each other.
Our friendship
Our friendship started with the talk of the class and gradually (逐渐地) we became best friends. In fact, we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school because of any reason.
_____________
Besides (除了) studies, we are both interested in table tennis. We joined a club together and used to go for practice together in the evenings. We won many games and this made our parents as well as school teachers very excited and happy.
My friend, my strength (力量)
In my times of need, my best friend has been the strength for me. He made up his mind to help me solve problems when I was in need. It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life.
36. When did they meet each other for the first time?
A. When the writer was in Class 7. B. When John joined the writer’s class.
C. When they joined the table tennis club together. D. Before John’s family came to a new place.
37. How did the writer and John help each other with their studies?
A. They told each other to listen to teachers carefully in class.
B. They helped each other do homework.
C. They helped each other with homework when one of them couldn’t go to school.
D. They shared the same class notes with each other.
38. Which of the following can be put into the ________ in Paragraph 4?
A. Our games B. Our studies C. Our clubs D. Our interests
39. According to the passage, how may the writer feel about having such a friend?
A. Happy and excited. B. Unlucky and bored.
C. Happy and thankful. D. Glad and surprised.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Friendship Between Two Friends B. How I met my best friend
C. The Strength From My Best Friend D. A Friend With a Common Interest
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友约翰从初识到成为挚友的过程,包括他们在学业上互相帮助、因共同爱好一起打乒乓球,以及作者在困难时感受到朋友支持的经历。
【36题详解】
第二段提到:“When I was in Grade 7, John joined our class”,这直接说明他们第一次见面是在约翰加入作者班级的时候。
【37题详解】
第三段提到:“we usually helped each other with class notes and homework if one of us could not go to school”,说明他们是在有人缺课时互相帮忙补笔记和作业。
【38题详解】
第四段主要介绍两人除了学习之外,都对乒乓球感兴趣,并一起参加俱乐部、练习和比赛,因此填入“Our interests”最合适。
【39题详解】
从最后一段“It is meaningful and important to have such a friend in my life”以及全文对约翰的描述,可以看出作者感到开心且感激。
【40题详解】
全文围绕作者与约翰的友谊展开,从相识、互助、共同兴趣到相互支持,最贴切的标题是“The Friendship Between Two Friends”。
C
Sage Birden, an animal rescuer, said helping animals in need is all about “being kind”. Her animal protection experience in Shanghai began in 2014 after she took care of a friend’s cat. When the cat left, a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart.
As a “proud” member of Shanghai’s animal protection group, Birden remembers one special experience. Volunteers worked together to save a dying kitten in Hangzhou.
“It was midnight, and the man who found the kitten didn’t know what to do. No hospital was open, and there was no vet (兽医) around. There was no way to get the kitten to a safe place, no milk for it. There was nothing.” Birden said.
“But I don’t give up easily.” Birden remembered. She asked other volunteers for help. Then she found a driver and made the driver talk to the man who found the kitten.
After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it.
“Everyone was happy and said, ‘Yes!’ It made us feel that if we work together, we can make it work.” Birden said.
When talking about why she helps animals in need, Birden said it’s about “being kind”.
“Helping animals doesn’t mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die.” Birden said.
41. What does “a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart” mean in paragraph 1?
A. She got hurt by the cat. B. There was a real hole in her heart like a cat shape.
C. She was very sad because the cat left. D. She missed the cat’s shape.
42. What problem did the dying kitten face at midnight?
A. It was stolen by a truck. B. No hospital was open and no vet was around.
C. It ran away from home. D. It hurt its legs badly.
43. How did the volunteers finally save the kitten?
A. They took it to a pet shop. B. They drove for over four hours at night.
C. They gave it some food at once. D. They left it in a warm place.
44. Where was the kitten finally taken?
A. To a driver. B. To Birden’s home.
C. Back to the place where it was found. D. To the person who would look after it.
45. What can we infer (推断) from Birden’s words in the last paragraph?
A. We must catch cat thieves every day.
B. Small kind acts can also help animals.
C. Only rich people can help animals.
D. We should keep all animals at home.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了动物救助者Sage Birden的动物保护经历,包括一次救助濒死小猫的特殊经历,以及她对于帮助有需要动物的看法。
【41题详解】
第一段提到:“When the cat left, a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart”,结合前文她照顾朋友的猫,可知猫离开后她心里空落落的,说明她因为猫离开而非常伤心。
【42题详解】
第三段提到:“It was midnight, and the man who found the kitten didn’t know what to do. No hospital was open, and there was no vet (兽医) around”,说明濒死的小猫在午夜面临没有医院开门且周围没有兽医的问题。
【43题详解】
第五段提到:“After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it”,说明志愿者们经过夜间四个多小时的驾驶最终救下了小猫。
【44题详解】
第五段提到:“After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it”,说明小猫最终被送到了会照顾它的人那里。
【45题详解】
最后一段提到:“Helping animals doesn’t mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die”,说明从Birden的话中可以推断出小小的善举也能帮助动物。
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
用下面提供的信息补全对话 (其中有两个选项是多余的)。
A: Hello, Jim speaking.
B: Hi, Jim. This is Rick. ___46___
A: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m lying in bed at home now. I’m not feeling well.
B: ___47___
A: I have a sore throat.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ___48___
A: I watched TV until midnight yesterday without drinking any water.
B: That’s too bad! You mean you watched the ping-pong game in Singapore last night?
A: ___49___
B: Me, too. I also watched it until midnight.
A: What do you think of it?
B: ___50___ Our Chinese players were very great and they won the game in the end!
A. It is wonderful and exciting.
B. What did you do yesterday?
C. How long did the game last?
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Where did you watch the game?
F. Yes, the game was between China and Japan
G. Could you please come to my home and help me with my math homework?
【答案】46. G 47. D 48. B 49. F 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于乒乓球比赛讨论的对话。
【46题详解】
根据答句“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知,此处是“是否能做某事的一般疑问句”,G选项“你能来我家帮我做数学作业吗?”符合,故选G。
【47题详解】
根据答句“I have a sore throat.”可知,此处问对方怎么了,D选项“你怎么了?”符合,故选D。
【48题详解】
根据答句“I watched TV until midnight yesterday without drinking any water.”可知,此处对方昨天做了什么,B选项“你昨天做了什么?”符合,故选B。
【49题详解】
根据问句“You mean you watched the ping-pong game in Singapore last night?”可知,此处是对“看乒乓球赛”的回答,F选项“是的,这场比赛是中国和日本之间的比赛。”符合,故选F。
【50题详解】
根据问句“What do you think of it?”可知,此处回答对比赛看法,A选项“这是精彩和令人兴奋的。”符合,故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共30分)
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。
51. 我家附近有一个邮局。
There is a ________ ________ near my home.
【答案】 ①. post ②. office
【解析】
【详解】原句中“邮局”是关键词,“邮局”对应的英文表达是“post office”。
52. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s not polite to ________ ________ people.
【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at
【解析】
【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词,“嘲笑”对应的英文表达是“laugh at”,在该句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”中,to后面接动词原形。
53. 她第一个冲过终点线。
She was the first to cross the ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. finishing ②. line
【解析】
【详解】原句中“终点线”是关键词,“终点线”对应的英文表达是“finishing line”,名词短语,句中作宾语。
54. 看到老鼠时,我屏住了呼吸。
I ________ my ________ when I saw the mouse.
【答案】 ①. held ②. breath
【解析】
【详解】原句中“屏住了呼吸”是关键词,“屏住呼吸”对应的英文常用表达是“hold one’s breath”。根据“when I saw the mouse”可知该句时态为一般过去时,所以“hold”要变为过去式“held”,“我的”用形容词性物主代词“my”。
55. 这首歌唤起了我的童年回忆。
The song I heard ________ ________ my childhood.
【答案】 ①. brought ②. back
【解析】
【详解】原句中“唤起了”是关键词,“唤起”常见的英文表达是“bring back”,在这里表示“唤起回忆”这一动作,句子时态是一般过去时(从“I heard”以及整体语境判断),所以用“bring”的过去式“brought” ,“brought back”整体表达“唤起”的意思,符合句子语境。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56. ____________ people in the world are practicing yoga now.
57. Novak Djokovic says yoga ____________ be the best.
58. The writer gives us ____________ tips on practicing yoga.
59. You’d better not eat ____________ a few hours before yoga.
60. If you are busy, you can do yoga ____________ a week.
【答案】56. Over 300 million
57. helps him
58. 4##four
59. anything
60. 3 times##three times
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的相关信息,包括其起源、练习人数、优势,以及练习瑜伽的一些建议。
【56题详解】
第三段明确提到“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”,直接提取相关信息,因此第一空应填“Over 300 million”。
【57题详解】
第四段提到“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),’ he says.”,题干中主语为“yoga”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此第二空应填“helps him”。
【58题详解】
文中在给出练习瑜伽的建议时,分别用了“First of all”“Second”“Third”“Last”四个序数词来引导,表明共有四条建议,因此第三空应填“4”或“four”。
【59题详解】
第五段提到“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”,题干中“a few hours”涵盖了“two or four hours”的意思,因此第四空应填“anything”。
【60题详解】
第五段提到“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”,直接提取相关信息,因此第五空应填“3 times”或“three times”。
七、综合填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The final of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup was f____61____ of difficulties and it was a really tough game for the Chinese women’s football team. When the first half finished, our team was behind with two goals. And things got even w____62____—the best player of the team got a serious injury on her foot. But she didn’t stop playing because she paid no a____63____ to the pain in her foot.
Her strong will and brave spirit greatly e____64____ every teammate around her. All the players didn’t lose their confidence and n____65____ of them gave up halfway. They kept fighting bravely in the second half, and kicked three goals in the l____66____ twenty-five minutes of the game, finally winning the match.
This great victory made people think of the team’s difficult starting years. It was in 1986 that the Chinese women’s football team played their first i____67____ football game. They tried their best but lost to the US team. However, the girls never stopped trying. They caught every possible chance to learn from games and make themselves b____68____ day by day.
Through years of hard work, the team made many new records in Chinese sports. When talking about the secret of their success, a player said the k____69____ was that they all loved football deeply and had the same common goal.
We usually call them the Chinese Steel Roses. Lots of people love and s____70____ them for their great courage. There are still many challenges in the future, but they will keep trying and never fail to rise to any difficulty with their great spirit.
【答案】61. full##ull
62. worse##orse
63. attention##ttention
64. encouraged##ncouraged
65. none##one
66. last##ast
67. international##nternational
68. better##etter
69. key##ey
70. support##upport
【解析】
【导语】本文以2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中国女足的表现为例,讲述了她们在面临重重困难时不放弃、勇敢拼搏,最终赢得比赛的故事。文章强调了面对挑战时坚强意志、勇敢精神以及团队合作的重要性,并展示了中国女足通过不懈努力和共同目标取得成功的精神风貌,激励人们在未来面对困难时也要保持勇气和坚持。
【61题详解】
句意:2022年女足亚洲杯决赛充满了困难,对中国女足来说是一场非常艰难的比赛。该处需一个形容词,在句中作表语,构成“be full of”结构,表示“充满”。根据语境和首字母“f”,应填full。
【62题详解】
句意:情况变得更糟了——队里最好的球员脚受了重伤。该处需一个形容词,在句中作表语,与前文“our team was behind with two goals”和后文“the best player of the team got a serious injury on her foot”形成递进关系,表示情况进一步恶化。结合首字母“w”,应填worse,表示“更糟糕的”。
【63题详解】
句意:但她没有停止比赛,因为她没有注意脚上的疼痛。该处需一个名词,在句中作动词“paid”的宾语,构成“pay no attention to”结构,表示“没有注意”。结合首字母“a”,应填attention。
【64题详解】
句意:她坚强的意志和勇敢的精神极大地鼓舞了她周围的每一位队友。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,主语是“Her strong will and brave spirit”,与“every teammate around her”之间是“鼓舞、激励”的关系。根据语境和首字母“e”,应填encouraged,表示“鼓舞”。
【65题详解】
句意:所有的球员都没有失去信心,没有一个人半途而废。该处需一个代词,在句中作主语,与“of them”构成同位语关系,表示“没有一个人”。结合首字母“n”,应填none,表示“没有一个”。
【66题详解】
句意:她们在下半场继续勇敢战斗,并在比赛的最后25分钟内踢进了三个球,最终赢得了比赛。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“twenty-five minutes”,表示“最后的”。结合首字母“l”,应填last,表示“最后的”。
【67题详解】
句意:1986年,中国女足进行了第一场国际足球比赛。该处需一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“football game”,表示“国际的”。根据语境和首字母“i”,应填international,表示“国际的”。
【68题详解】
句意:她们抓住每一个可能的机会从比赛中学习,让自己一天比一天更好。该处需一个形容词的比较级,在句中作宾语补足语,表示“更好”。根据语境和首字母“b”,应填better,表示“更好的”。
【69题详解】
句意:当谈到她们成功的秘诀时,一名球员说关键在于她们都热爱足球,并且有相同的共同目标。该处需一个名词,在句中作表语,表示“关键”。根据语境和首字母“k”,应填key,表示“关键”。
【70题详解】
句意:很多人因为她们的巨大勇气而喜爱和支持她们。该处需一个动词,在句中作谓语,主语是“Lots of people”,与“them”之间是“支持”的关系。根据语境和首字母“s”,应填support,表示“支持”。
八、书面表达(5分)
71. 上周日,你在公园里散步,遇到了一个小男孩。请你根据以下提示,用英文写一篇文章,讲述自己的经历。
1.我看见一个小男孩正在哭泣,他找不到父母了。
2.我带着他去服务中心,向工作人员寻求帮助。
3.一周后,我收到了一封信。
4.在信中,小男孩的父母感谢了我,我很开心。
5.我认为,幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
要求:1.把所给的信息表达完整,意思连贯,语法正确。
2.可适当发挥,词数60个左右。
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:service center 服务中心 staff 工作人员
Last Sunday morning, I walked in the park. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Sunday morning, I walked in the park. Suddenly, I noticed a little boy crying over there. He couldn’t find his parents. He was lost. I took him to the service center and asked the staff for help. A week later, I received a letter. In the letter, the boy’s parents thanked me a lot. I felt very happy. I think happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,用一般过去时为主
明确要点:遇到小男孩哭泣、带他去服务中心求助、一周后收到感谢信、自己的感受和想法
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:把所给信息表达完整,意思连贯,语法正确,词数60个左右
[第二步:构思布局]
按事件发展顺序叙述:
开头段:描述在公园看到小男孩哭泣的场景
中间段:讲述带小男孩去服务中心求助及一周后收到感谢信
结尾段:表达自己的感受和想法
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:遇到小男孩哭泣
看到场景:Suddenly, I noticed a little boy crying over there/Suddenly, I saw a little boy weeping there
原因:He couldn’t find his parents/He lost his parents
状态:He was lost/He was in a panic
要点二:带他去服务中心求助
行动:I took him to the service center/I led him to the service center
寻求帮助:asked the staff for help/turned to the staff for assistance
要点三:一周后收到感谢信
时间:A week later/One week after that
收到信:I received a letter/I got a letter
信中内容:In the letter, the boy’s parents thanked me a lot/In the letter, the boy’s parents expressed their great gratitude to me
要点四:自己的感受和想法
感受:I felt very happy/I was extremely delighted
想法:I think happiness springs from doing good and helping others/I believe happiness comes from doing kind deeds and assisting others
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