内容正文:
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit7 Finding the Way
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
1、 单项选择
1.There are three people __________ my family.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我家有三口人。A. at在;B. in在……里面;C. for为了;D. on在……上面。“in my family”是固定短语,表示“在我的家庭里”。故选B。
2.Hainan lies _____the south of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.from
【答案】C
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:海南在中国的南部。A. on在……边上(强调接壤);B. to在……面(强调临近,不接壤);C. in在……之内(强调包含关系);D. from从……(强调来源)。根据“Hainan”和“China”的位置关系,海南是在中国境内,要用介词“in”。故选 C。
3. The library is not far ________ our school. We can walk there ________ 10 minutes.
A.to; for B.from; for C.to; in D.from; in
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析和介词短语。句意:这个图书馆离我们学校不远。我们步行十分钟就能到那儿。根据第一空处“is not far”和“our school”可知,此处用法为far from意为“远离”,应填from;根据“10 minutes”是时间段可知,此处表达十分钟之内,“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之内”符合语境,应填in。故选D。
4.It’s cold in winter ________ China.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:中国的冬天很冷。A. in在……内,后接大地点;B. on在……上面,一般用于物体表面;C. at在,后接较小的地点;D. by通过。表示在大地点/国家(China)这类大范围区域时,应用介词in。故选A。
5.The supermarket is ________ the post office and the hotel. You can find it easily.
A.next to B.between C.in D.opposite
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:“超市在邮局和酒店之间。你很容易就能找到它”。A.next to紧挨着;B. between在……之间(两者);C. in在……里面;D. in在……对面。根据“the post office and the hotel”(邮局和酒店)可知,是两者之间,用“between”。故选B。
6.They arrived __________ Guangzhou __________a rainy evening.
A.in; in B.at; on C.at; in D.in; on
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在一个下雨的晚上到达广州。arrive in到达大地点(如城市、国家等);arrive at到达小地点(如车站、村庄等)。“Guangzhou”是一个城市,属于大地点,所以应该用 “arrive in”。in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上;on具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上。这里“a rainy evening (一个下雨的晚上)”是具体的一个晚上,所以要用“on”。故选D。
7.I am ________ Shanghai ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A.leave; to B.leaving; to C.leave; for D.leaving; for
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时和动词短语。句意:我明天早上要离开上海前往北京。分析句子可知,“tomorrow morning”为一般将来时的标志短语,所以此句时态为一般将来时,“be+现在分词”可表将来计划,即“be leaving”,此句表达的是“明天早上我要离开上海去北京”,“前往某地”的英文表达为“leave...for...”,所以填“be leaving…for”。故选D。
8.The library is ________ the classroom and the dining hall.
A.between B.next to C.on D.at
【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:图书馆在教室和餐厅之间。A. between在……之间;B. next to紧挨着,在……旁边(后接单数名词或代词);C. on在……上面(指物体表面接触);D. at在(某处),后接具体的小地点。句中出现and连接“the classroom”和“the dining hall”两个地点,符合 “between ... and ...”的用法,A选项符合语境。故选A。
9.She sits ________ Tom and Lily.
A.between B.among C.in D.on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:她坐在汤姆和莉莉之间。A. between在两者之间(between A and B);B. among在三者或三者以上之间;C. in在……里面;D. on在……上面。根据“... Tom and Lily”可知,是表“在两者之间”,需用介词between。故选A。
10.The bank is ________ the post office and the supermarket.
A.in B.on C.between D.among
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:银行在邮局和超市之间。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. between在……之间(两者);D. among在……之间(三者及以上)。根据“the post office and the supermarket”可知,此处表示在两者之间,应用between。故选C。
11. The students are sitting ________ the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.before D.after
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:学生们正坐在教室的前面。A. in front of指在某一范围以外的前面;B. in the front强调在某一物体内部的前部位置;C. before在……之前;D. after在……之后。根据句意可知,此处表示学生们是在教室内部的前面就座,故用in the front of。故选B。
12.The post office is ________ the library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A.between B.beside C.behind D.in front of
【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:邮局在图书馆和医院之间。你不能错过。A. between在两者之间;B. beside在旁边;C. behind在后面;D. in front of在前面。根据“the library and the hospital”可知,此处指两个地点之间的位置,应使用表示“在……之间”的介词。根据句意,故选A。
13.There is a long bridge ________ the river in this poor village.
A.on B.above C.over D.under
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这个贫困村庄的河上有一座长长的桥。A. on在……表面上;B. above在……上方(无跨越之意);C. over在……正上方(强调跨越);D. under在……下方。分析句子可知,此处表示桥建在河流正上方,强调桥横跨河流,用over。故选C。
14.— Where is the doctor’s office?
— It’s ________ the second floor.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:——医生的办公室在哪里?——它在二楼。A. in在……里;B. on在……上;C. at在,后接小地点;D. to到。根据“the second floor”可知,在“第二层楼”,固定搭配用介词on。故选B。
15.The bird flew ________ the trees and disappeared.
A.over B.above C.through D.between
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:那只鸟飞过树林,然后消失了。A. over在……正上方(强调从物体上方越过);B. above在……上方(不强调垂直,位置更笼统);C. through穿过(从物体内部穿过);D. between在……之间(用于两者之间)。trees是立体空间,鸟从树林内部穿过,应用through。故选C。
16.Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A.on B.by C.over D.under
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:文森特有时会坐在河边听音乐。A. on在……上;B. by在……边;C. over在……上方;D. under在……下。根据“sits ... the river”可知,应是坐在河边,“by the river”(在河边),是固定搭配。故选B。
17.He graduated ______ Beijing University in 2020.
A.from B.at C.in D.by
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:他于2020年从北京大学毕业。根据Beijing University可知,表示“从北大毕业”,是考查固定短语graduate from,意为“从……毕业”。故选A。
18.The river goes ________ the city from west to east.
A.through B.across C.over D.above
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这条河从西到东穿过这座城市。A. through穿过(从内部穿过);B. across穿过(从表面穿过);C. over在……上方(不接触);D. above在……上面(不接触)。河流是从城市内部穿过,应用through。故选A。
19.—Where is the post office?
—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A.next to; on B.in; on C.on; from D.at; from
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:——邮局在哪里?——它在中央大街。它在公园对面。next to紧挨着;on在……上;in在……里;from从;at在……处。第一空,表示“在某条街道上”,用“on + 街道名称”;第二空:“across from”是固定短语,表示“在……对面”。故选C。
20.There is a big tree _________ front of the house.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:房子前面有一棵大树。“in front of”为固定搭配,表示“在……前面”,符合句意。故选A。
21.The No.201 bus will arrive ________ Xinhua bus station soon.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:201路公交车很快就要到达新华公交站了。A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面(后接大地点);C. at在(后接小地点);D. by通过。根据arrive的搭配规则,到达小地点时用arrive at,Xinhua bus station属于小地点,故用介词at。故选C。
22.They arrived ________ the airport early in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们一大早到达了机场。A. at在,用于小地点前;B. in在,用于大地点前;C. on在……上面;D. to朝向。“arrive”后接地点时,小地点前用“at”,机场属于小地点,故用at。故选 A。
23.Please divide the cake ________ the four children equally.
A.between B.among C.for D.to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:请把蛋糕平均分给四个孩子。A. between在两者之间;B. among在三者或三者以上之间;C. for为了;D. to到。根据“the four children”可知,此处表示在四个孩子之间分配,应用介词among。故选B。
24.The flight ________ London arrives ________ Gate 12.
A.from; at B.to; in C.for; on D.out of; to
【答案】A
【详解】考介词辨析。句意:从伦敦来的班机在12号登机门到达。from来自;to到;for为了;out of不再处于某个地方或状态;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。第一空,表示出发去伦敦的航班或者从伦敦飞来的航班都可以,可用from或for;第二空,arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,Gate 12是机场的一个登机门,属小地点,故用介词at。故选A。
25.The library is ________ the school.
A.near B.between C.among D.through
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:图书馆在学校附近。A. near在附近;B. between在……之间,两者;C. among在……之间,三者及以上;D. through穿过。分析句子和选项,此处表达“图书馆在学校附近”较合理。故选A。
26.The sun rises ________ the east.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:太阳从东方升起。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. at在;D. from来自。根据句意可知,太阳在东方升起,east表示方向,在英语中,表示方向时,固定搭配使用介词in。故选A。
27. There are many apples________ the tree.
A.in B.on C.at D.under
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:树上有许多苹果。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);D. under在……下面。树本身生长的东西在树上要用“on the tree”,而外在的人或物在树上要用“in the tree”。此题中,苹果是树上长的,用介词on。故选B。
28.We visited the elderly ________ the nursing home last Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:上星期天我们拜访了敬老院的老人。A. in在……里面;B. on在……上面;C. at在;D. for为了。根据句意可知,空处表示老人所在的地点,即在敬老院里面的老人,应用介词in。故选A。
29.My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor.
A.on; at B.to; at C.in; on D.at; on
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我的祖父母住在解放路369号。他们的公寓在二楼。on:在……上;at:在;to:到;in:在……里。第一空,根据“live ... 369 Jiefang Road”可知,空处表示具体的门牌号,用at;第二空,根据“the second floor”可知,空处表示在二楼,用on。故选D。
30.My pen is ________ the pencil box.
A.on B.in C.at D.under
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我的笔在铅笔盒里面。A. on在……上;B. in在……里面;C. at在;D. under在……下面。分析句子可知,此处表达钢笔在铅笔盒里。故选B。
二、词汇拼写
31.She lives ________ (临近) here. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】near
【详解】考查介词。句意:她住在这附近。根据汉语提示,空处应用介词near,介词短语“near here”作动词“lives”的地点状语。故填near。
32.The store is ________ the left of the street. (根据句意填空)
【答案】on
【详解】考查地点介词。句意:商店在街道的左边。分析句子可知,“on the left of”是固定搭配,表示“在……的左边”。故填on。
33.I do some voluntary work ________ (在当地的医院). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】at the local hospital
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我在当地的医院做一些志愿工作。根据“在……(小地点,如医院、商店等)”常用介词at;当地的: local,形容词作定语;医院:hospital,所以组合起来是at the local hospital,在句子中作地点状语。故填at the local hospital。
34.There is a famous restaurant ________ (在公园对面). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】across (from) the park/opposite (to) the park
【详解】考查介词(短语)或形容词短语。句意:在公园对面有一家有名的餐馆。在……对面:across (from),介词(短语),或者用opposite to,形容词短语;公园:the park。故填across (from) the park/opposite (to) the park。
35.The bookstore is ________ (在……旁边) the supermarket. You won’t miss it.
【答案】beside
【详解】考查介词用法。句意:书店在超市旁边,你不会错过的。“在……旁边”用介词beside,强调位置相邻,如“beside the window”,符合“书店与超市相邻”的语境。故填beside。
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《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit7 Finding the Way
Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.There are three people __________ my family.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
2.Hainan lies _____the south of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.from
3.The library is not far ________ our school. We can walk there ________ 10 minutes.
A.to; for B.from; for C.to; in D.from; in
4.It’s cold in winter ________ China.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
5.The supermarket is ________ the post office and the hotel. You can find it easily.
A.next to B.between C.in D.opposite
6.They arrived __________ Guangzhou __________a rainy evening.
A.in; in B.at; on C.at; in D.in; on
7.I am ________ Shanghai ________ Beijing tomorrow morning.
A.leave; to B.leaving; to C.leave; for D.leaving; for
8.The library is ________ the classroom and the dining hall.
A.between B.next to C.on D.at
9.She sits ________ Tom and Lily.
A.between B.among C.in D.on
10.The bank is ________ the post office and the supermarket.
A.in B.on C.between D.among
11.The students are sitting ________ the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.before D.after
12.The post office is ________ the library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A.between B.beside C.behind D.in front of
13.There is a long bridge ________ the river in this poor village.
A.on B.above C.over D.under
14.— Where is the doctor’s office?
— It’s ________ the second floor.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
15.The bird flew ________ the trees and disappeared.
A.over B.above C.through D.between
16.Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A.on B.by C.over D.under
17.He graduated ______ Beijing University in 2020.
A.from B.at C.in D.by
18.The river goes ________ the city from west to east.
A.through B.across C.over D.above
19.—Where is the post office?
—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A.next to; on B.in; on C.on; from D.at; from
20.There is a big tree _________ front of the house.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
21.The No.201 bus will arrive ________ Xinhua bus station soon.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
22.They arrived ________ the airport early in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
23.Please divide the cake ________ the four children equally.
A.between B.among C.for D.to
24.The flight ________ London arrives ________ Gate 12.
A.from; at B.to; in C.for; on D.out of; to
25.The library is ________ the school.
A.near B.between C.among D.through
26.The sun rises ________ the east.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
27.There are many apples________ the tree.
A.in B.on C.at D.under
28.We visited the elderly ________ the nursing home last Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
29.My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor.
A.on; at B.to; at C.in; on D.at; on
30.My pen is ________ the pencil box.
A.on B.in C.at D.under
二、词汇拼写
31.She lives ________ (临近) here. (汉语提示填空)
32.The store is ________ the left of the street. (根据句意填空)
33.I do some voluntary work ________ (在当地的医院). (汉语提示填空)
34.There is a famous restaurant ________ (在公园对面). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.The bookstore is ________ (在……旁边) the supermarket. You won’t miss it.
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