7.3 Finding the Way-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Finding the Way Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．behaviour A．allow B．fashion C．statement D．answer 2．luxury A．influence B．unlikely C．value D．calculator 3．design A．believe B．child C．accident D．invent 4．idea A．creative B．reach C．mean D．theatre 5．leak A．neat B．health C．weather D．head 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə/；A. allow/əˈlaʊ/；B. fashion/ˈfæʃn/；C. statement/ˈsteɪtmənt/；D. answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/。根据音标可知，behaviour的划线部分发音和statement划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/；A. influence/ˈɪnfluəns/；B. unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/；C. value/ˈvæljuː/；D. calculator/ˈkælkjuleɪtə/。根据音标可知，luxury的划线部分发音和unlikely划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查元音字母的发音。design/dɪˈzaɪn/；A. believe/bɪˈliːv/；B. child/tʃaɪld/；C. accident/ˈæksɪdənt/；D. invent/ɪnˈvent/。根据音标可知，design的划线部分发音和child划线部分发音一致。故选B。 4．考查元音字母组合的发音。idea/aɪˈdɪə/；A. creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/；B. reach/riːtʃ/；C. mean/miːn/；D. theatre/ˈθɪətə/。根据音标可知，idea的划线部分发音和theatre划线部分发音一致。故选D。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。leak/liːk/；A. neat/niːt/；B. health/helθ/；C. weather/ˈweðə/；D. head/hed/。根据音标可知，leak的划线部分发音和neat划线部分发音一致。故选A。 B 6．resident A．technical B．recycle C．reusable D．behavior 7．hour A．happy B．household C．honest D．heavy 8．high A．visit B．internship C．fit D．life 9．question A．nation B．attention C．suggestion D．action 10．basics A．debt B．climb C．doubt D．brand 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【解析】6．考查辅音字母的发音。resident/ˈrezɪdənt/；A. technical/ˈteknɪk (ə) l/；B. recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/；C. reusable/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/；D. behavior/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/。根据音标可知，technical的划线部分发音和resident划线部分发音一致。故选A。 7．考查辅音字母的发音。hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；A. happy/ˈhæpi/；B. household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/；C. honest/ˈɒnɪst/；D. heavy/ˈhevi/。根据音标可知，honest的划线部分发音和hour划线部分发音一致。故选C。 8．考查元音字母的发音。high/haɪ/；A. visit/ˈvɪzɪt/；B. internship/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/；C. fit/fɪt/；D. life/laɪf/。根据音标可知，life的划线部分发音和 high划线部分发音一致。故选D。 9．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。question/ˈkwestʃən/；A. nation/ˈneɪʃn/；B. attention/əˈtenʃn/；C. suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；D. action/ˈækʃn/。根据音标可知，suggestion的划线部分发音和question划线部分发音一致。故选C。 10．考查辅音字母的发音。basics/ˈbeɪsɪk/；A. debt/det/；B. climb/klaɪm/；C. doubt/daʊt/；D. brand/brænd/。根据音标可知，brand的划线部分发音和basics划线部分发音一致。 故选D。 二、补全对话 A A: Hi, John! You look strong. Do you often do sports? B: Yes! I love sports. They keep me healthy. A: ____11____ B: I like basketball best. I play it with my friends every weekend. A: ____12____ B: We usually play it in the school playground. It’s big and clean. A: ____13____ B: We start at 3:00 p.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m. Then we go home together. A: That sounds fun. ____14____ B: No, I don’t. But I often go swimming in summer. It’s cool. A: ____15____ B: Sure! You can join us next weekend. Let’s play together. A．Do you like playing football? B．What’s your favorite sport? C．Where do you usually play basketball? D．What time do you start playing? E．Can I play basketball with you next weekend? F．How do you go to the playground? G．Do you like swimming? 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文是一段关于运动爱好的对话。 11．根据答语“I like basketball best. (我最喜欢篮球。)”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的运动，选项B“你最喜爱的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据答语“We usually play it in the school playground. (我们经常在学校操场打篮球。)”可知，此处是询问打篮球的地点，选项C“你通常在哪打篮球？”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据答语“We start at 3:00 p.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m. (我们在下午三点开始在下午五点结束。)”可知，此处是询问开始运动的时间，选项D“你什么时间开始打篮球的？”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据答语“No, I don’t. But I often go swimming in summer. (不，我没有。但我经常在夏天去游泳。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢踢足球，选项A“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据答语“Sure! You can join us next weekend. (当然！你可以在下周末加入我们。)”可知，此处是询问能否加入对方一起打篮球，选项E“下周末我可以和你们一起打篮球吗？”符合语境。故选E。 B A: Do you like hiking? B: Very much. ____16____ A: ____17____ isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I am going to Mt. Lu this Sunday. ____18____ A: Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. B: ____19____ A: ____20____ B: How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? A: Fine. See you then. A．That’s great. B．Will you join me? C．Where shall we meet? D．It is a good exercise to keep fit. E．I usually go hiking on weekends. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一则关于户外活动计划的对话。 16．根据“Do you like hiking? (你喜欢徒步旅行吗？)”以及“Very much. (非常喜欢。)”可知，此处和徒步旅行有关。选项E“我通常在周末去徒步旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据答语“Yes, it is. (是的，它是。)”可知，此处应该是提出了一个关于徒步的观点。选项D“这是保持健康的好运动。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据答语“Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. (当然去。如果天气允许，我很想去。)”可知，此处是发出邀请。选项B“你会加入我吗？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. (当然去。如果天气允许，我很想去。)”可知，此处应表达对 A 同意一同前往的喜悦。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据答语“How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? (早上6点在酒店外面怎么样？)”可知，此处询问见面的地点。选项C“我们在哪儿见面？”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 China is a country that is changing (改变) very_______ over the past fifty years._______you look closely (仔细地), you can see it changing in front of your_______. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by_______.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes _______school or work, but many people also_______ the bus or travel by subway. There_______ some people who even drive their own cars. Shops were_______in the past. But now the center of China’s cities are full of big shopping malls. In these shopping malls, you can buy_______ you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even mobile phones. The mobile phone is another change in China. Many people would say that they can not imagine (想像) life________it. The Internet and computer are becoming________in our lives. People would not be able to get information as quickly as they can without the Internet, it helps people_________friends all over the world. Computers help________children and adults(成年人) in their _________lives. It is so convenient for many students________ them to do their homework or talk with their friends and sometimes play games.​​​ 21．A．quick B．fast C．slowly D．slow 22．A．Even if B．If C．Though D．So 23．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．mouths 24．A．car B．plane C．bike D．ship 25．A．from B．to C．in D．at 26．A．have B．take C．drive D．make 27．A．is B．be C．are D．am 28．A．small B．big C．large D．little 29．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 30．A．in B．with C．on D．without ​​​​​ 31．A．interesting B．important C．interested D．exciting 32．A．making B．makes C．make D．to making 33．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 34．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 35．A．use B．to use C．uses D．using 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在过去五十年里发生的变化。 21．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家。 quick快的，形容词；fast快，副词；slowly慢，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据下文的描述，可知在过去50年里中国的发展是非常快的，设空处修饰前面的动词，用副词，故选B。 22．句意：如果你仔细看，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 Even if即使；If如果；Though虽然；So因此；根据“...you look closely (仔细地), you can see it changing in front of your....”可知这里是条件状语从句，所以用if引导，故选B。 23．句意：如果你仔细看，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据前面的关键词“see看见”，可知此处是指眼睛所看到的，故选C。 24．句意：五十年前，每个人都骑自行车旅行。 car汽车；plane飞机；bike自行车；ship轮船。根据下文“Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes”，可知以前人们是骑自行车旅行，故选C。 25．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班。 from来自；to去、到；in在……里面；at在、朝、向。根据“ride their bikes … school or work”，可知是骑自行车去上学或上班，ride bikes to…“骑自行车去……”，故选B。 26．句意：但是许多人也乘公共汽车或乘地铁旅行。 have有；take拿、使用；drive驾驶；make制造。根据后面的“the bus”，可知是“乘公共汽车”，用take，故选B。 27．句意：有些人甚至是开自己的车。 is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；be是，动词原形；are是，主语是第二人称或者复数形式；am是，与第一人称连用。本句是there be结构，主语some people是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。 28．句意：过去商店都很小。 small小的；big大的；large巨大的；little少量的。根据下文“But now the center of China’s cities are full of big shopping malls.”中的关键词big，可知过去的商店都很小，用small，故选A。 29．句意：在这些购物中心里，你一次就可以买到你想要的任何东西。 anything任何东西；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事情。根据下文“You can buy food, toys, bikes and even mobile phones.”可知是你能买到你想要的任何东西，故选A。 30．句意：许多人会说，他们无法想象没有它的生活。 in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；without​​​无、没有。根据“they can not imagine life … it.”可知他们不能想象没有它的生活，故选D。 31．句意：互联网和电脑在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；interested感兴趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“People would not be able to get information as quickly as they can without the Internet”，可知互联网和电脑在人们的生活中变得越来越重要，故选B。 32．句意：它帮助人们结交世界各地的朋友。 making动名词；makes第三人称单数；make动词原形；to making形式错误，to后接动词原形。make friends“交朋友”，help sb（to）do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 33．句意：电脑在日常生活中对儿童和成人都有帮助。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据常识可知电脑对人们是有帮助的，再结合后面的“children and adults”可知是“两者都……”，故选A。 34．句意：电脑在日常生活中对儿童和成人都有帮助。 every day每天，副词词组，在句中作状语；everyday每天的，形容词，在句中作定语；some day总有一天；someday某一天。根据“Computers help … children and adults(成年人) in their … lives”，可知电脑对儿童和成人的日常生活是有帮助的，设空处修饰后面的名词复数，在句中作定语，所以用everyday，故选B。 35．句意：对许多学生来说，用它们做家庭作业或与朋友交谈，有时还玩游戏是非常方便的。 use使用，动词原形；to use动词不定式；uses第三人称单数；using动名词或现在分词。“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，故选B。 四、情景交际 36．—Who is that girl? —__________. A．She is 12 B．She is a girl C．She is my sister D．She is in Class One 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—那个女孩是谁？—她是我的姐姐。A. She is 12她12岁；B. She is a girl她是一个女孩；C. She is my sister她是我的姐姐；D. She is in Class One她在一班。根据“Who is that girl?”可知，此处是询问女孩的身份或关系，“She is my sister.”符合题意。故选C。 37．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Beijing or Sichuan? —________ Both are OK. A．It’s up to you to decide. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I can’t stand them. D．It’s terrible! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要去哪里度假，北京还是四川？——你来决定吧。两个都可以。 考查交际用语。It’s up to you to decide你来决定；I’m sorry to hear that我非常抱歉听到这个消息；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s terrible那太可怕了。根据“Both are OK.”可知，此处是让对方做决定。故选A。 38．—Johnny, it’s noisy outside. Go and see what’s going on. — ________. I’m answering a call. A．Just a minute B．One more time C．Let’s go D．That’s fine 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—约翰尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。—等一下。我正在接电话。A. Just a minute等一下；B. One more time再一次；C. Let’s go咱们走吧；D. That’s fine太好了。根据“I’m answering a call.”可知，我正在接电话，需稍等片刻。故选A。 39．—I’m sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A．Take your time B．You’re right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉我犯了一个错误！—放轻松。人无完人。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. You’re right你是对的；C. Whatever you say无论你说什么；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，此处表示安慰，让对方放松焦虑的心态。故选D。 40．— Would you like some tea?   — ________. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, please D．No, please 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想要喝些茶吗？——好的，谢谢。A. Yes, I would是的，我愿意；B. No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意；C. Yes, please好的，谢谢；D. No, please错误表达。根据问句“Would you like some tea?”可知，此处应表示接受别人的好意，“好的，谢谢”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Finding the Way Speaking&Pronunciation 同步练习 一、语音知识，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的选项 A 1．behaviour A．allow B．fashion C．statement D．answer 2．luxury A．influence B．unlikely C．value D．calculator 3．design A．believe B．child C．accident D．invent 4．idea A．creative B．reach C．mean D．theatre 5．leak A．neat B．health C．weather D．head B 6．resident A．technical B．recycle C．reusable D．behavior 7．hour A．happy B．household C．honest D．heavy 8．high A．visit B．internship C．fit D．life 9．question A．nation B．attention C．suggestion D．action 10．basics A．debt B．climb C．doubt D．brand 二、补全对话 A A: Hi, John! You look strong. Do you often do sports? B: Yes! I love sports. They keep me healthy. A: ____11____ B: I like basketball best. I play it with my friends every weekend. A: ____12____ B: We usually play it in the school playground. It’s big and clean. A: ____13____ B: We start at 3:00 p.m. and finish at 5:00 p.m. Then we go home together. A: That sounds fun. ____14____ B: No, I don’t. But I often go swimming in summer. It’s cool. A: ____15____ B: Sure! You can join us next weekend. Let’s play together. A．Do you like playing football? B．What’s your favorite sport? C．Where do you usually play basketball? D．What time do you start playing? E．Can I play basketball with you next weekend? F．How do you go to the playground? G．Do you like swimming? B A: Do you like hiking? B: Very much. ____16____ A: ____17____ isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. I am going to Mt. Lu this Sunday. ____18____ A: Sure. I’d love to go if the weather permits. B: ____19____ A: ____20____ B: How about outside the hotel at 6:00 am? A: Fine. See you then. A．That’s great. B．Will you join me? C．Where shall we meet? D．It is a good exercise to keep fit. E．I usually go hiking on weekends. 三、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空格处的最佳选项。 China is a country that is changing (改变) very_______ over the past fifty years._______you look closely (仔细地), you can see it changing in front of your_______. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by_______.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes _______school or work, but many people also_______ the bus or travel by subway. There_______ some people who even drive their own cars. Shops were_______in the past. But now the center of China’s cities are full of big shopping malls. In these shopping malls, you can buy_______ you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even mobile phones. The mobile phone is another change in China. Many people would say that they can not imagine (想像) life________it. The Internet and computer are becoming________in our lives. People would not be able to get information as quickly as they can without the Internet, it helps people_________friends all over the world. Computers help________children and adults(成年人) in their _________lives. It is so convenient for many students________ them to do their homework or talk with their friends and sometimes play games.​​​ 21．A．quick B．fast C．slowly D．slow 22．A．Even if B．If C．Though D．So 23．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．mouths 24．A．car B．plane C．bike D．ship 25．A．from B．to C．in D．at 26．A．have B．take C．drive D．make 27．A．is B．be C．are D．am 28．A．small B．big C．large D．little 29．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 30．A．in B．with C．on D．without ​​​​​ 31．A．interesting B．important C．interested D．exciting 32．A．making B．makes C．make D．to making 33．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 34．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 35．A．use B．to use C．uses D．using 四、情景交际 36．—Who is that girl? —__________. A．She is 12 B．She is a girl C．She is my sister D．She is in Class One 37．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Beijing or Sichuan? —________ Both are OK. A．It’s up to you to decide. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I can’t stand them. D．It’s terrible! 38．—Johnny, it’s noisy outside. Go and see what’s going on. — ________. I’m answering a call. A．Just a minute B．One more time C．Let’s go D．That’s fine 39．—I’m sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A．Take your time B．You’re right C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy 40．— Would you like some tea?   — ________. A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, please D．No, please 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $