7.1 Finding the Way-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Finding the Way Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____1____ A: OK, thanks. ____2____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. A: Good. ____3____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? B: ____4____. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____5____. A．Do you know if it’s open now? B．You are welcome C．You can’t miss it. D．How can I find it? E．It’s over there. F．See you then. G．Which bus should I take? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一段关于问路、询问公园开放时间、公交线路及卫生间位置的对话。 1．根据上文“Walk on and you’ll find one there. (继续走，你会在那里找到一个（公园）。)”可知，此处是在强调公园很容易找到。选项C“你不会错过它的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据答语“It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. (它现在应该开着，8点开门。)”可知，此处是在询问公园是否已经开放。选项A“你知道它现在是否开放吗？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据答语“Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. (哪路公交车？我不知道，你可以问那边的警察。)”可知，此处是在询问应该乘坐哪路公交车。选项G“我应该坐哪路公交车？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据问句“By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? (顺便问一下，最近的卫生间在哪里？)”以及下文“See that sign. (看那个标识。)”可知，此处是在告知卫生间的位置。选项E“在那边。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Oh, thanks a lot (非常感谢)”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ways to call the street in England, road, street, garden, avenue(大街), and so on. The streets are not straight(直的) and there are________ traffic lights. Instead, you just can see a lot of roundabouts(环岛). The traffic lights are just for the people who________ the road. In England, the cars drive________ the left. But people walk on the right. This is because that the drivers can see people opposite but not from the back. There are two________ motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A．It also has cameras to check over-speed(超速). Drivers have to________ the rules. The main________ in England is private cars, followed by different types of bus. Britain’s aviation industry (航天工业) is well ________. Every 3 minutes there is a plane flying over the sky. The Heathrow Airport is the world’s ________ international airport. What’s more, ________ is also very important in the United Kingdom, connecting London, Liverpool, Portsmouth, and ________ natural harbors(海港). 6．A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 7．A．across B．cross C．crossing D．crossed 8．A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds of D．kind of 10．A．follow B．go C．take D．get 11．A．transportation B．district C．express D．service 12．A．developing B．develop C．developed D．develops 13．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 14．A．Ships B．Shipping C．To ship D．Shipped 15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的交通体系，包括街道名称、交通规则、主要交通工具以及航空和航运的重要地位。 6．考查代词辨析。句意：这些街道并不笔直，而且交通信号灯很少。A. a few一些；B. a little一点；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数）；D. few几乎没有（修饰可数）。根据后文“Instead, you just can see a lot of roundabouts”可知，英国的交通信号灯数量极少。“traffic lights”是可数名词复数，需用few表示“几乎没有”。故选D。 7．考查动词辨析。句意：交通信号灯只是给过马路的人准备的。A. across穿过（介词）；B. cross穿过（动词）；C. crossing十字路口（名词）；D. crossed穿过（过去式）。此处who引导定语从句，先行词是people，从句缺少谓语动词，需用动词cross表示“过马路”，此处用一般现在时。故选B。 8．考查介词辨析。句意：在英国，汽车靠左行驶。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. at在…… 处；D. for为了。“on the left”是固定搭配，意为“在左边”，符合“靠左行驶”的表达。故选A。 9．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：英国有两种高速公路，M和A。A. kind种类；B. kinds种类（复数）；C. kinds of各种各样的；D. kind of有点儿。“two kinds of” 是固定搭配，意为“两种……”，符合“两种高速公路”的表达。故选C。 10．考查动词辨析。句意：司机必须遵守规则。A. follow遵守；B. go去；C. take拿；D. get得到。“follow the rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。故选A。 11．考查名词辨析。句意：英国主要的交通方式是私家车，其次是不同类型的公交车。A. transportation交通；B. district区域；C. express快车；D. service服务。后文提到 “private cars, followed by different types of bus”可知，这些都属于“交通方式”，因此用“transportation”。故选A。 12．考查形容词辨析。句意：英国的航天工业很发达。“well developed” 是固定表达，意为 “发达的”，其中developed是形容词，符合“航天工业发达”的描述。故选C。 13．考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：希思罗机场是世界上最繁忙的国际机场。A. busy繁忙的；B. busily繁忙地（副词）；C. busier更繁忙的；D. busiest最繁忙的。“the world’s”提示此处需用形容词最高级，busiest是busy的最高级，意为“最繁忙的”。故选D。 14．考查名词辨析。句意：此外，航运在英国也非常重要，连接着伦敦、利物浦、朴茨茅斯和其他天然海港。后文提到“connecting London, Liverpool, Portsmouth... natural harbors”（连接伦敦、利物浦、朴茨茅斯……天然海港），这些是“航运”的功能，因此用Shipping。故选B。 15．考查代词辨析。句意：此外，航运在英国也非常重要，连接着伦敦、利物浦、朴茨茅斯和其他天然海港。A. another 另一个；B. other其他的；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others其他人/物。“other natural harbors”表示“其他的天然海港”，other后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故选B。 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? — ________ A．It’s on Main Street. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m late. D．Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，我怎么去博物馆？——直走并在交通信号灯处左转。A. It’s on Main Street在大街；B.You’re welcome不客气；C. Sorry, I’m late对不起，我迟到了；D. Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights直走并在交通信号灯处左转。根据问句“how do I get to the museum?”在询问路线，此处应回答具体路线，选项D符合语境。故选D。 17．— Could you tell me how to get to the community hospital?   — ________. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Sure D．Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去社区医院怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Sure当然可以；D. Sorry对不起。根据“Could you tell me how to get to the community hospital?”可知，空处是对请求指路的回应，应表示同意并提供帮助，C选项符合句意。故选C。 18．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?         —_______. A．It takes only 5 minutes B．It’s not far from here C．Oh, I’m busy D．Sure, turn left. Then you see it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去那个公园吗？——当然，向左转。然后你就能看到它了。A. It takes only 5 minutes只需要 5 分钟；B. It’s not far from here离这儿不远；C. Oh, I’m busy哦，我很忙；D. Sure, turn left. Then you see it当然，向左转。然后你就能看到它了。根据“Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?”可知，此处应回答去公园具体怎么走。故选D。 19．— ________ —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？—我不知道，先生。我自己也是这里的新学生。A. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗；B. Are you a stranger here too你也是这里的陌生人吗；C. Who knows? I am new here谁知道呢？我是新来的；D. Pardon? I have no idea请再说一遍？我不知道。根据答语“I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself.”可知，前者应是在问路。故选A项。 20．— Is there a pharmacy nearby? — ________. A．Yes, it’s next to the supermarket B．No, but there’s a café C．Take the bus to the city center D．It’s closed on Sundays 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——附近有药店吗？——有，它在超市旁边。A. Yes, it’s next to the supermarket有，它在超市旁边；B. No, but there’s a café没有，但是有咖啡厅；C. Take the bus to the city center乘公共汽车去市中心；D. It’s closed on Sundays星期天不营业。根据“Is there a pharmacy nearby?”可知，需要回答是否有药店，A项先确认存在性，再补充位置，符合语境。故选A。 21．—________ —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A．How far is it from here? B．How can I get there? C．How long do you walk? D．How soon will I come back? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—离这儿有多远？—步行大约5分钟的路程。A. How far is it from here离这有多远；B. How can I get there我怎么到那里；C. How long do you walk你走多久；D. How soon will I come back我多久能回来。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. (步行大约5分钟的路程)”可知，问的是距离的远近。故选A。 22．— Excuse me, how can I get to the train station? — ________ A．It’s next to the park. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m new here. D．Go straight and turn right. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，我怎么去火车站？——直走右拐。A. It’s next to the park在公园旁边；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Sorry, I’m new here对不起，我刚来这里；D. Go straight and turn right直走右拐。根据问句“how can I get to the train station?”可知此处应回答具体路线，选项D符合语境。故选D。 23．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? —  ______ A．Yes, there is one on Oak Street. B．No, I don’t know. C．Go straight and turn left. D．It’s closed today. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——能告诉我到最近的医院怎么走吗？—— 是的。A. Yes, there is one on Oak Street是的，在橡树街有一家；B. No, I don’t know不，我不知道；C.Go straight and turn left直走左拐；D.  It’s closed today今天关门了。根据问句“Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?”是在问路，此处应回答具体路线，选项C符合语境。故选C。 24．— Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? — _____. It’s just one block down the street. A．I’m sorry B．Go straight C．I’m not from here D．It’s far away 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，最近的地铁站怎么走？——直走。就在这条街的一个街区。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Go straight直走；C. I’m not from here我不是本地人；D. It’s far away它在很远的地方。根据上文“how can I get to the nearest subway station? (最近的地铁站怎么走？)”和答语“It’s just one block down the street. (就在这条街的一个街区。)”可知，地铁站不远，此处需提供具体方向，“Go straight”符合语境。故选B。 25．— Is there a post office around here? — ________ A．Yes, it’s far away. B．No, but there’s a bank. C．Walk past the supermarket. D．It’s on Maple Road. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——附近有邮局吗？——没有，但是附近有一个银行。A. Yes, it’s far away是的，很远；B. No, but there’s a bank没有，但附近有一家银行；C. Walk past the supermarket走路经过超市；D. It’s on Maple Road在枫叶路。根据问题“Is there a post office around here?”是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No回答，根据句意，选项B符合语境。故选B。 四、短文填空。 Asking and _____26_____ the way is one of the basic living _____27_____. If you want to ask the way _____28_____, you’d better start the conversation with _____29_____ and _____30_____ expressions. For example: Good afternoon! Could you please tell me the way to the _____31_____? Excuse me, do you know how to _____32_____ the railway station? Would you show me the way to Capital Library? When you direct the way, make sure to use _____33_____ words, such as _____34_____, next to, _____35_____, opposite, etc. For example: Go _____36_____ ahead. Turn right at the first _____37_____. It’s on your left. It’s _____38_____ the bookstore. Walk _____39_____ the street and turn left on Xinhua Street. It’s on the corner of Xinhua Street. 【答案】 26．directing 27．skills 28．correctly 29．greetings 30．polite 31．iron factory 32．get to 33．location 34．between 35．across 36．straight 37．corner 38．next to 39．along 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应如何问路和指路。 26．考查动名词。句意：问路和指路是基本的生活技能之一。本空用动名词“directing”，“asking and directing the way”表示“问路和指路”，作句子的主语。故填directing。 27．考查名词。句意：问路和指路是基本的生活技能之一。本空用复数名词“skills”，表示“技能”，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填skills。 28．考查副词。句意：如果你想正确地问路，你最好用问候和礼貌的表达开始谈话。本空用副词“correctly”，表示“正确地”，修饰动词“ask”。故填correctly。 29．考查名词。句意：如果你想正确地问路，你最好用问候和礼貌的表达开始谈话。本空用复数名词“greetings”，表示“问候”，和后面的“expressions”构成并列关系。故填greetings。 30．考查形容词。句意：如果你想正确地问路，你最好用问候和礼貌的表达开始谈话。本空用形容词“polite”，表示“有礼貌的”，作定语，修饰名词“expressions”。故填polite。 31．考查名词词组。句意：你能告诉我去铁厂的路吗？本空用名词词组“iron factory”，表示“铁厂”，作介词“to”的宾语。故填iron factory。 32．考查动词短语。句意：对不起，你知道去火车站怎么走吗？本空用动词短语“get to”，表示“到达”，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”。故填get to。 33．考查名词。句意：当你指路时，一定要使用方位，比如在……之间，挨着，穿过，在……对面等。本空用名词location“方位”，作定语修饰“ words”。故填location。 34．考查介词。句意：当你指路时，一定要使用方位，比如在……之间，挨着，穿过，在……对面等。本空用介词“between”，表示“在……之间”。故填between。 35．考查介词。句意：当你指路时，一定要使用方位，比如在……之间，挨着，穿过，在……对面等。本空用介词“across”，表示“穿过……”。故填across。 36．考查副词。句意：一直往前走。本空使用副词“straight”，表示“径直地”，修饰动词“Go”。故填straight。 37．考查名词。句意：在第一个拐角处向右拐。本空用名词“corner”，表示“拐角”，前面有序数词“the first”修饰，因此使用单数即可。故填corner。 38．考查介词短语。句意：它在书店旁边。本空用介词短语“next to”，表示“在……旁边，挨着……”，“next to the bookstore”是介词短语作表语。故填next to。 39．考查副词。句意：沿着这条街走，然后在新华街左转。本空使用副词“along”，表示“沿着，顺着”，修饰动词“Walk”。故填along。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit7 Finding the Way Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____1____ A: OK, thanks. ____2____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. A: Good. ____3____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? B: ____4____. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____5____. A．Do you know if it’s open now? B．You are welcome C．You can’t miss it. D．How can I find it? E．It’s over there. F．See you then. G．Which bus should I take? 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many ways to call the street in England, road, street, garden, avenue(大街), and so on. The streets are not straight(直的) and there are________ traffic lights. Instead, you just can see a lot of roundabouts(环岛). The traffic lights are just for the people who________ the road. In England, the cars drive________ the left. But people walk on the right. This is because that the drivers can see people opposite but not from the back. There are two________ motorways(高速公路) in England, M and A．It also has cameras to check over-speed(超速). Drivers have to________ the rules. The main________ in England is private cars, followed by different types of bus. Britain’s aviation industry (航天工业) is well ________. Every 3 minutes there is a plane flying over the sky. The Heathrow Airport is the world’s ________ international airport. What’s more, ________ is also very important in the United Kingdom, connecting London, Liverpool, Portsmouth, and ________ natural harbors(海港). 6．A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 7．A．across B．cross C．crossing D．crossed 8．A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds of D．kind of 10．A．follow B．go C．take D．get 11．A．transportation B．district C．express D．service 12．A．developing B．develop C．developed D．develops 13．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 14．A．Ships B．Shipping C．To ship D．Shipped 15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 3、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Excuse me, how do I get to the museum? — ________ A．It’s on Main Street. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m late. D．Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. 17．— Could you tell me how to get to the community hospital?   — ________. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Sure D．Sorry 18．—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the park?         —_______. A．It takes only 5 minutes B．It’s not far from here C．Oh, I’m busy D．Sure, turn left. Then you see it 19．— ________ —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 20．— Is there a pharmacy nearby? — ________. A．Yes, it’s next to the supermarket B．No, but there’s a café C．Take the bus to the city center D．It’s closed on Sundays 21．—________ —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. A．How far is it from here? B．How can I get there? C．How long do you walk? D．How soon will I come back? 22．— Excuse me, how can I get to the train station? — ________ A．It’s next to the park. B．You’re welcome! C．Sorry, I’m new here. D．Go straight and turn right. 23．— Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? —  ______ A．Yes, there is one on Oak Street. B．No, I don’t know. C．Go straight and turn left. D．It’s closed today. 24．— Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? — _____. It’s just one block down the street. A．I’m sorry B．Go straight C．I’m not from here D．It’s far away 25．— Is there a post office around here? — ________ A．Yes, it’s far away. B．No, but there’s a bank. C．Walk past the supermarket. D．It’s on Maple Road. 4、 短文填空。 Asking and _____26_____ the way is one of the basic living _____27_____. If you want to ask the way _____28_____, you’d better start the conversation with _____29_____ and _____30_____ expressions. For example: Good afternoon! Could you please tell me the way to the _____31_____? Excuse me, do you know how to _____32_____ the railway station? Would you show me the way to Capital Library? When you direct the way, make sure to use _____33_____ words, such as _____34_____, next to, _____35_____, opposite, etc. For example: Go _____36_____ ahead. Turn right at the first _____37_____. It’s on your left. It’s _____38_____ the bookstore. Walk _____39_____ the street and turn left on Xinhua Street. It’s on the corner of Xinhua Street. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $