江苏南通卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 江苏南通2026中考英语二轮仿真模拟卷，以核心素养为导向，融合科技前沿（如电脑散热技术）、社会热点（疫情在线学习、形体问题）及文化传承（传统医学）素材，通过多样化题型实现语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|时态、从句、固定搭配等语法点|如第2题结合唐朝长安外籍人士情境，考查被动语态的历史语境运用| |完形填空|15/15|记叙文阅读与词汇运用|通过母亲引导儿子阅读成长故事，渗透学习能力与文化意识| |阅读理解|20/40|形体问题、众筹、疫情在线学习等话题|如D篇以e-Radiator技术为载体，考查信息提取与逻辑推理，体现科技素养| |书面表达|1/25|体育锻炼调查分析|结合“每日锻炼2小时”政策，要求基于调查数据提建议，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．People speak ________ of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes. A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally 2．A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty. A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found 3．The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school. A．became interested in B．has been interested in C．has taken interests in D．was interested in 4．It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something. A．risk doing B．risk to do C．to risk doing D．to risk to do 5．—How about inviting Suzy to help us with our project? —She has already been very busy. I don’t think she can ________ any extra work. A．take on B．take in C．take up D．take off 6．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/ 7．Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．not going 8．I can’t understand the book ________. A．which writes by her B．who wrote it last year C．which was brought by her D．she brought it 9．It’s known ________ us that polluted air and water are harmful ________ our health. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; to D．for; for 10．— I was a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. — Good for you! ________ valuable experience you had! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, 11 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似) so 12 The mother 13 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a 14 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 15 , the teacher held up a rock（石头） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 16 Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered（想知道）. He 17 said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only 18 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 19 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 20 Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 21 Ben later went to the 22 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University （大学）and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he 23 something about his mother that he did not know as a 24 . She, herself, had never learned how to 25 . 11．A．because B．so C．but D．though 12．A．clever B．had C．slow D．quick 13．A．asked B．decided C．forgot D．heard 14．A．notice B．message C．book D．question 15．A．class B．room C．office D．lab 16．A．think B．leave C．speak D．answer 17．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never 18．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw 19．A．whether B．when C．where D．why 20．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy 21．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports 22．A．top B．end C．back D．side 23．A．learned B．remembered C．understood D．guessed 24．A．doctor B．child C．student D．teacher 25．A．read B．work C．teach D．show 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A mirror What do you see when you look in the mirror? Do you often see at least one part of your body image that you don’t like? Do you always feel unsatisfied with your body shape and take some steps to change it? If so, you may have body image issues (形体问题). Teen body image issues can result from different factors. The perfect body types are always in movies, magazines and on social media (媒体). The media uses some ways to change the appearance of models and actors so that they look perfect. As teenagers see these images, they may begin to feel as if any other body type is not good enough. Another reason for a teenager’s body image issue is that they are often laughed at by people around. They may say unkind words about a teenager’s shape or weight. This may lead to an overcare about their body imperfection. Home environment may also play a role in teen’s body image issues. Teens with a home environment that is less positive (积极的) may be more likely to develop issues with body image. So is there anything to do if you are troubled by image issues? First, try to become a clever viewer of the media. Just let those messages that make you feel bad about yourself go. Simply don’t follow the reports that may lead to body image issues. Then, focus on self-care. Try to join a summer book club or check out a local field trip that explores the great outdoors. Whether you are interested in reading, or are preparing for an outdoor activity ahead-the more time that is made to care for your own body, the better. Expressing thanks to your body can be also helpful. Whenever you feel negative about your body, it’s a good idea to focus on all that your body can do. Take time to say thanks to your body for everything it can successfully do each day, instead of how it looks. It’s much easier to help you view the body in a positive way. And it’s also a simple and quick way to enjoy all the good things in life. 26．Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make a survey. B．To lead in the topic. C．To show some examples. D．To give background information. 27．What might be the reason for the teens’ body image issues? A．Parents push teens to learn from their friends. B．Teens spend too much time looking in the mirror. C．People around may laugh at teens’ body imperfection. D．The media misleads teens to overcare their body health. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Influence of negative body image. B．Activities about self-development. C．Advice on keeping your body healthy. D．Ways to build up body image positively. B More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects and create new products. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you? There are websites that make this possible. Kickerstarter and GoGetFunding are popular. What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with information on a smart phone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it. However, it's not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects. Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends.Why do these people give? First, there is the "feel good" factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference. 29．What does the underlined word "crowdfunding" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet. B．A test on how to use the Internet to create new products more quickly. C．A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people. D．A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project 30．What might be the secret of The Pebble Watch's success according to Paragraph 2? A．They sold the product at a low price B．They made the product carefully by hand C．They introduced the product clearly. D．They tested the product again and again. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Who will ask for money and how to get it. B．Who will give money and why they give. C．When and why the sites can get money. D．Why and how people create projects. 32．Which project is the most successful according to the chart? A．Music. B．Film and Video. C．Art. D．Writing. C Gao Yan is a mother from Shanghai. She takes her young daughter, a first grader, to work this week. Her daughter sits at a desk next to her and uses a computer to have online classes. With COVID-19 outbreaks(新冠爆发), many places put classes for primary and middle school students online and limits the movement(限制行动) to make sure the safety(安全) of students and teachers. Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school students would start online classes the next day. As Gao and her husband both have to work and there is no one to take care of her daughter, she has to take her daughter to work. “My workmates are very helpful, and my daughter finds online classes very interesting because it is the first time she has these online classes,” Gao said. For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said. “I like the online classes because no parent wants their child to be left behind with COVID-19 at school,” she said. “My only concern(担忧) is that  her eyesight might be bad from looking at the computer for too long.” Shanghai middle school student Liu Yanming starts to take online classes at home on Monday with his father, a teacher who also takes part in other classes. Liu says he is no stranger(陌生人) to online classes as he spent a long time studying online in 2020. The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform. His mother, Xie Feng, says online classes are the “lesser of two evils”(两害相权取其轻). While face-to-face teaching can not be safe now, she says that without teachers’  supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games while taking online classes. 33．According to this passage, who will take these online classes? A．All students. B．Middle school students. C．Primary and middle school students. D．University students. 34．How long is the class for Gao Yan’ s daughter? A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes C．50 minutes. D．60 minutes. 35．What does the underlined “________” sentence mean? A．Liu is not a stranger. B．Liu is very familiar with the online classes. C．Liu spends too much time online. D．Liu thinks it’ s hard to have online classes. 36．What does the mother-Xie Feng think of the online classes? A．The online classes are very good. B．She was satisfied with the online classes. C．The online classes are not always good. D．The online classes are as good as face--to face classes. D A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen when if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in the Netherlands thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating system in their homes. "We pay for the computer usage, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free." Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help to his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperature of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year. 37．Which of the following is true? A．Before the e-Radiator appears, the heat of a computer is usually sent into the air. B．Google and Microsoft don't need huge cooling systems. C．Google and Microsoft developed a special device-the e-Radiator. D．The heat of a computer usually makes the computer work better before the e-Radiator appears. 38．What is the e-Radiator mainly used to do? A．To help Google B．To provide heat. C．To heat the computer. D．To clean the computer. 39．How much could the system save its users a month? A．About 220 dollars. B．About 440 dollars. C．About 44 dollars D．About 36 dollars. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A New Company B．How to Heat Computers C．A New Way to Heat Homes D．How to Solve Environment Problems 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen thousands of birds flying over a river? In recent years, this beautiful scene has become common along the Weihe River in Shaanxi. The Weihe River is the mother river of our province. 41 Now, it has turned into a long green park full of life. In the past, the river was dirty and the water was polluted. Few birds liked to stay there. 42 They had to fly far away to find clean water and food. It was sad to see the empty wetlands (湿地). To change this situation, the government and local people took action. They cleaned the rubbish and planted many trees and flowers along the river banks. 43 Factories that caused pollution were moved away or closed down. Slowly, the water became clear again. The hard work has paid off. Last winter, many rare birds returned to the Weihe Wetland Park. Bird lovers and students often go there to watch them. 44 They take photos and keep quiet so as not to disturb the birds. “Seeing these birds back makes me feel hopeful,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. 45 When we protect nature, nature protects us. The blue sky, clear water, and happy birds are the best gifts for everyone in Shaanxi. Let’s work together to keep our home beautiful. A．There was hardly any food for them to find. B．However, it used to be in poor condition. C．People also built special areas for birds to rest. D．They learned how to love and respect every small life. E．The river provides enough water for the cities nearby. F．We should always remember that nature is our best friend. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 47 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 48 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 49 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 50 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 51 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 52 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 53 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 54 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 55 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w 56 for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d 57 as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f 58 of money. In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h 59 wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f 60 began developing seedless(无籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d 61 in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special methods to p 62 them. Today，central California r 63 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p 64 nearly 95 percent of the world's raisins.I 65 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Is the world short of sand? At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world. In the building field alone, 40—50 billion tons of sand is used around the world every year. This is because a concrete (混凝土的) mixture is usually made up of about 30% sand. Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problems. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years. Many researchers are thinking about some new ways. They include Dr. John Orr at University of Cambridge. “We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度),” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand. To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. For example, people can drive less and not buy more cars. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garages (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year. 66．How much sand is a concrete mixture usually made up of? 67．Why can’t most desert or beach sand be used? 68．What do researchers find can partly replace sand in concrete? 69．What can people do to cut down the need of sand according to the writer? 70．What do you think of stopping the use of sand from rivers? Why? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），以“Health First, Exercise Better”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，针对其中最突出的原因，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 Why aren’t you interested in the activities during the Big Break? 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▼ add more fun activities (dancing, rope jumping, small games and competitions…) ▼ choose and design activities by themselves (encourage sb. to do…, join actively…) ▼ the importance of health and exercise (health comes first, a lifelong journey, live a better life…) ▼ … Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey,______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．People speak ________ of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes. A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally 2．A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty. A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found 3．The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school. A．became interested in B．has been interested in C．has taken interests in D．was interested in 4．It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something. A．risk doing B．risk to do C．to risk doing D．to risk to do 5．—How about inviting Suzy to help us with our project? —She has already been very busy. I don’t think she can ________ any extra work. A．take on B．take in C．take up D．take off 6．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/ 7．Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．not going 8．I can’t understand the book ________. A．which writes by her B．who wrote it last year C．which was brought by her D．she brought it 9．It’s known ________ us that polluted air and water are harmful ________ our health. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; to D．for; for 10．— I was a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. — Good for you! ________ valuable experience you had! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, 11 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似) so 12 The mother 13 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a 14 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 15 , the teacher held up a rock（石头） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 16 Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered（想知道）. He 17 said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only 18 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 19 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 20 Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 21 Ben later went to the 22 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University （大学）and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he 23 something about his mother that he did not know as a 24 . She, herself, had never learned how to 25 . 11．A．because B．so C．but D．though 12．A．clever B．had C．slow D．quick 13．A．asked B．decided C．forgot D．heard 14．A．notice B．message C．book D．question 15．A．class B．room C．office D．lab 16．A．think B．leave C．speak D．answer 17．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never 18．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw 19．A．whether B．when C．where D．why 20．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy 21．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports 22．A．top B．end C．back D．side 23．A．learned B．remembered C．understood D．guessed 24．A．doctor B．child C．student D．teacher 25．A．read B．work C．teach D．show 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A mirror What do you see when you look in the mirror? Do you often see at least one part of your body image that you don’t like? Do you always feel unsatisfied with your body shape and take some steps to change it? If so, you may have body image issues (形体问题). Teen body image issues can result from different factors. The perfect body types are always in movies, magazines and on social media (媒体). The media uses some ways to change the appearance of models and actors so that they look perfect. As teenagers see these images, they may begin to feel as if any other body type is not good enough. Another reason for a teenager’s body image issue is that they are often laughed at by people around. They may say unkind words about a teenager’s shape or weight. This may lead to an overcare about their body imperfection. Home environment may also play a role in teen’s body image issues. Teens with a home environment that is less positive (积极的) may be more likely to develop issues with body image. So is there anything to do if you are troubled by image issues? First, try to become a clever viewer of the media. Just let those messages that make you feel bad about yourself go. Simply don’t follow the reports that may lead to body image issues. Then, focus on self-care. Try to join a summer book club or check out a local field trip that explores the great outdoors. Whether you are interested in reading, or are preparing for an outdoor activity ahead-the more time that is made to care for your own body, the better. Expressing thanks to your body can be also helpful. Whenever you feel negative about your body, it’s a good idea to focus on all that your body can do. Take time to say thanks to your body for everything it can successfully do each day, instead of how it looks. It’s much easier to help you view the body in a positive way. And it’s also a simple and quick way to enjoy all the good things in life. 26．Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make a survey. B．To lead in the topic. C．To show some examples. D．To give background information. 27．What might be the reason for the teens’ body image issues? A．Parents push teens to learn from their friends. B．Teens spend too much time looking in the mirror. C．People around may laugh at teens’ body imperfection. D．The media misleads teens to overcare their body health. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Influence of negative body image. B．Activities about self-development. C．Advice on keeping your body healthy. D．Ways to build up body image positively. B More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects and create new products. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you? There are websites that make this possible. Kickerstarter and GoGetFunding are popular. What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with information on a smart phone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it. However, it's not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects. Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends.Why do these people give? First, there is the "feel good" factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference. 29．What does the underlined word "crowdfunding" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet. B．A test on how to use the Internet to create new products more quickly. C．A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people. D．A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project 30．What might be the secret of The Pebble Watch's success according to Paragraph 2? A．They sold the product at a low price B．They made the product carefully by hand C．They introduced the product clearly. D．They tested the product again and again. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Who will ask for money and how to get it. B．Who will give money and why they give. C．When and why the sites can get money. D．Why and how people create projects. 32．Which project is the most successful according to the chart? A．Music. B．Film and Video. C．Art. D．Writing. C Gao Yan is a mother from Shanghai. She takes her young daughter, a first grader, to work this week. Her daughter sits at a desk next to her and uses a computer to have online classes. With COVID-19 outbreaks(新冠爆发), many places put classes for primary and middle school students online and limits the movement(限制行动) to make sure the safety(安全) of students and teachers. Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school students would start online classes the next day. As Gao and her husband both have to work and there is no one to take care of her daughter, she has to take her daughter to work. “My workmates are very helpful, and my daughter finds online classes very interesting because it is the first time she has these online classes,” Gao said. For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said. “I like the online classes because no parent wants their child to be left behind with COVID-19 at school,” she said. “My only concern(担忧) is that  her eyesight might be bad from looking at the computer for too long.” Shanghai middle school student Liu Yanming starts to take online classes at home on Monday with his father, a teacher who also takes part in other classes. Liu says he is no stranger(陌生人) to online classes as he spent a long time studying online in 2020. The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform. His mother, Xie Feng, says online classes are the “lesser of two evils”(两害相权取其轻). While face-to-face teaching can not be safe now, she says that without teachers’  supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games while taking online classes. 33．According to this passage, who will take these online classes? A．All students. B．Middle school students. C．Primary and middle school students. D．University students. 34．How long is the class for Gao Yan’ s daughter? A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes C．50 minutes. D．60 minutes. 35．What does the underlined “________” sentence mean? A．Liu is not a stranger. B．Liu is very familiar with the online classes. C．Liu spends too much time online. D．Liu thinks it’ s hard to have online classes. 36．What does the mother-Xie Feng think of the online classes? A．The online classes are very good. B．She was satisfied with the online classes. C．The online classes are not always good. D．The online classes are as good as face--to face classes. D A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen when if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in the Netherlands thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating system in their homes. "We pay for the computer usage, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free." Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help to his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperature of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year. 37．Which of the following is true? A．Before the e-Radiator appears, the heat of a computer is usually sent into the air. B．Google and Microsoft don't need huge cooling systems. C．Google and Microsoft developed a special device-the e-Radiator. D．The heat of a computer usually makes the computer work better before the e-Radiator appears. 38．What is the e-Radiator mainly used to do? A．To help Google B．To provide heat. C．To heat the computer. D．To clean the computer. 39．How much could the system save its users a month? A．About 220 dollars. B．About 440 dollars. C．About 44 dollars D．About 36 dollars. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A New Company B．How to Heat Computers C．A New Way to Heat Homes D．How to Solve Environment Problems 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen thousands of birds flying over a river? In recent years, this beautiful scene has become common along the Weihe River in Shaanxi. The Weihe River is the mother river of our province. 41 Now, it has turned into a long green park full of life. In the past, the river was dirty and the water was polluted. Few birds liked to stay there. 42 They had to fly far away to find clean water and food. It was sad to see the empty wetlands (湿地). To change this situation, the government and local people took action. They cleaned the rubbish and planted many trees and flowers along the river banks. 43 Factories that caused pollution were moved away or closed down. Slowly, the water became clear again. The hard work has paid off. Last winter, many rare birds returned to the Weihe Wetland Park. Bird lovers and students often go there to watch them. 44 They take photos and keep quiet so as not to disturb the birds. “Seeing these birds back makes me feel hopeful,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. 45 When we protect nature, nature protects us. The blue sky, clear water, and happy birds are the best gifts for everyone in Shaanxi. Let’s work together to keep our home beautiful. A．There was hardly any food for them to find. B．However, it used to be in poor condition. C．People also built special areas for birds to rest. D．They learned how to love and respect every small life. E．The river provides enough water for the cities nearby. F．We should always remember that nature is our best friend. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 47 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 48 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 49 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 50 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 51 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 52 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 53 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 54 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 55 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w 56 for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d 57 as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f 58 of money. In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h 59 wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f 60 began developing seedless(无籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d 61 in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special methods to p 62 them. Today，central California r 63 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p 64 nearly 95 percent of the world's raisins.I 65 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Is the world short of sand? At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world. In the building field alone, 40—50 billion tons of sand is used around the world every year. This is because a concrete (混凝土的) mixture is usually made up of about 30% sand. Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problems. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years. Many researchers are thinking about some new ways. They include Dr. John Orr at University of Cambridge. “We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度),” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand. To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. For example, people can drive less and not buy more cars. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garages (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year. 66．How much sand is a concrete mixture usually made up of? 67．Why can’t most desert or beach sand be used? 68．What do researchers find can partly replace sand in concrete? 69．What can people do to cut down the need of sand according to the writer? 70．What do you think of stopping the use of sand from rivers? Why? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），以“Health First, Exercise Better”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，针对其中最突出的原因，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 Why aren’t you interested in the activities during the Big Break? 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▼ add more fun activities (dancing, rope jumping, small games and competitions…) ▼ choose and design activities by themselves (encourage sb. to do…, join actively…) ▼ the importance of health and exercise (health comes first, a lifelong journey, live a better life…) ▼ … Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey,__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意高项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A1[B1[CJ[D 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CID] 16.[A1[B][C1[D] 2.[AJ[B][C1[D1 7.[A][B1[C1[D] 12.[A1[B][C][D1 17.[A][B][C1[DJ 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8.[A][B1[C1[D1 13.[A1[B1[CD1 18.AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.[A][B][CID] 9.[A1[B][CI[D1 14[A][B][CI[D1 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.A1[B1[C][D1 15.[A1[B][CI[D] 20.A1[B][C1[D1 21.A][B1[C1[D] 26.A1[B1[CJ[D1 31.[AI[B1[CJ[D] 36.A1[B1[C][D] 22.[A][B1[C1[D] 27.A][B1[CJ[D1 32.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 37.AJ[B1[C][D1 23.[A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[A1[B1[C1IDJ 38.[A1[B1IC1ID1 24.[A1[BJ[C][DJ 29.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 34.[AJ[BJ[C1[D] 39.AJ[B][C1[D1 25.[A][BJIC1[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BJ[C][DJ 40.MA][B][C1[D1 41.AJ[B1[C1[DI[E1[F1 42.A1[B1[CJ[D[E1[F] 43.[AJ[B1[C][D1[E1[F] 44.A1[B][C1[D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C][DIEJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47. 48 49 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 五、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） Health First,Exercise Better According to the survey, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之仿真模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]ICHD] 6.[A][B][CID] 11[A][B][CHD] 16.A1[B1IC][D1 2[A][B][CID] 7AJIBIICHD] 12[A][B][CID] 17[AJ[B][C][D] 3[A][B][CIID] 8[A][B][CIDI 13.[A]IB][CIID] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A]IB]ICID] [AJ[B]ICID] 14[A]IB]ICID] 19.A1[B1[C1[D1 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B]IC1[D] 21[AJ[B]IC][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][BJIC]ID] 27AJ[BIICJID] 32.[A]IB]IC][D] 37[A]IB]ICI[D] 23.[A][BIICI[D] 28.[A1[B1IC1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][BIIC][D] 24[AIIB]ICIID] 29[AJ[BJIC]ID] 34[A]IB]ICIID] 39[A][BI[C][D] 25[A]IB]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 41[AIIBIICIIDHEJIF] 42[AJIBJIC]IDIEJIF] 43.[AJ[B][C][DIIEJ[F] 44AJ[BJIC]IDIEJ[F] 45[AJ[BJICI[DIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52 53 54. 55. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形 式，使短文通顺。 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） Health First.Exercise Better According to the survey. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 江苏南通卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．People speak ________ of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes. A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．finally 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】finally、hardly、heavily、highly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：人们高度评价我们城市的口袋公园，因为他们可以在他们的家附近做运动。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily严重地；highly高度地；finally最终。根据“People speak…of the pocket parks in our city because they can do exercise near their homes”可知，因为它的便利性，人们对这个公园进行了高度评价，故选C。 2．A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty. A．would be found B．has been found C．is found D．could be found 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态 【详解】句意：在唐朝的长安街上，能够发现大量来自不同国家的外国人。 考查情态动词的被动语态。结合选项分析语境，主语foreigners和谓语find之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，又根据“during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，动作发生在过去，根据语境，这里表达“能够被找到”，用情态动词could。故选D。 3．The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school. A．became interested in B．has been interested in C．has taken interests in D．was interested in 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】been、含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：这位科学家自从他上小学时就对物理感兴趣。 考查动词短语。become interested in对……变得感兴趣，强调动作；be interested in对……感兴趣，强调状态；根据“ever since he studied in primary school”提示主句用延续性动词的现在完成时态。排除AD；此处用持续性动词用“be interested in”，现在完成时，主语是the scientist，是第三人称单数，助动词has，故选B。 4．It is better to ask someone for advice than ________ something. A．risk doing B．risk to do C．to risk doing D．to risk to do 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】risk doing sth.、动词不定式作主语、动名词作宾语、it固定句型 【详解】句意：向人征求建议比冒险去做一些事更好。 考查It固定句型和非谓语。“冒险做某事”用“risk doing sth”来表示，动名词作宾语，排除B和D；“做某事比做某事更好”用“It’s better to do sth than to do sth”句型来表示，其中动词不定式作同类比较。故选C。 5．—How about inviting Suzy to help us with our project? —She has already been very busy. I don’t think she can ________ any extra work. A．take on B．take in C．take up D．take off 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】take in、take off 起飞、take on、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——邀请苏西来帮我们做项目怎么样？——她已经很忙了。 我认为她不能承担任何额外的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take in吸收；take up开始从事；take off脱下。根据“She has already been very busy. I don’t think she can … any extra work”可知，不能再承担额外的工作，故选A。 6．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/ 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that、these、those、who、指示代词的特殊用法、who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。 考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。 7．Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less. A．to go B．going C．not to go D．not going 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】advise sb. (not) to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人（不）做某事，根据“to the public places less”可知，是建议少去公共场所，故选A。 8．I can’t understand the book ________. A．which writes by her B．who wrote it last year C．which was brought by her D．she brought it 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我看不懂她带来的那本书。 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词“the book”指物，用which或that引导定语从句，排除B；“by her”用于被动语态，排除A；D项中it句子成分重复，排除D。故选C。 9．It’s known ________ us that polluted air and water are harmful ________ our health. A．to; for B．to; to C．for; to D．for; for 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、to、be harmful to、be known to、介词辨析 【详解】句意：众所周知，被污染的空气和水对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。to对于；for为了。固定句式：It’s known to sb“众所周知”，故第一空填to。be harmful to“对……有害”，故选B。 10．— I was a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. — Good for you! ________ valuable experience you had! A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——我是2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。——对你有好处！你有过多么宝贵的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词experience表示“经历”，是可数名词单数，valuable以辅音音素开头，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a woman in Nanjing , who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, 11 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed(看似) so 12 The mother 13 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the library to read a 14 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 15 , the teacher held up a rock（石头） and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 16 Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered（想知道）. He 17 said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only 18 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 19 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 20 Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 21 Ben later went to the 22 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to University （大学）and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he 23 something about his mother that he did not know as a 24 . She, herself, had never learned how to 25 . 11．A．because B．so C．but D．though 12．A．clever B．had C．slow D．quick 13．A．asked B．decided C．forgot D．heard 14．A．notice B．message C．book D．question 15．A．class B．room C．office D．lab 16．A．think B．leave C．speak D．answer 17．A．always B．even C．quickly D．never 18．A．found B．played C．knew D．threw 19．A．whether B．when C．where D．why 20．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy 21．A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports 22．A．top B．end C．back D．side 23．A．learned B．remembered C．understood D．guessed 24．A．doctor B．child C．student D．teacher 25．A．read B．work C．teach D．show 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【分析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要叙述了一位母亲如何教育自己两个孩子成才的故事。一个目不识丁的母亲却教会了孩子如何读书成才，让读书改变了孩子的命运。 11．A 考查连词及语境的理解。A因为；B所以；C但是；D虽然。空前是原因，后面是结果，故选A。 12．C 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A聪明的；B坏的；C慢的；D快速的。根据词义辨析和空前的made jokes可判断答案C。 13．B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A询问；B决定；C忘记；D听说。从空后的内容判断是：由于孩子在学校受到同学的嘲笑，母亲“决定”亲自让自己的孩子在学校做得更好。故选B。 14．C 考查名词及语境的理解。A注意，便条；B口信，信息；C书；D问题。根据空前的library可判断选C。 15．A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A班级、课堂；B房间；C办公室；D实验室。空后有teacher和asked就可判断这是在课堂上。故选A。 16．D 考查上下文串联。根据空前的asked可判断是answer，故选D。 17．D 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A总是；B甚至；C快速地；D从不。根据空前学生们的疑惑和空后的“他可能说什么”可判断，Ben以前“从不”回答问题，故选D。 18．C 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：Ben不仅仅认识这块石头，还就这块石头滔滔不绝。found发现；palyed玩；knew知道；threw扔。根据空后的said a lot about it选择C。 19．C 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他还说出了这块石头家族中其他的石头，甚至还知道老师在哪里找到的石头。whether是否；when何时；where何地；why为什么。故选C。 20．B 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A恐怕，担心的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；unhappy不幸福的。从前文“学生们取笑Ben并认为他不可能认识这块石头”到“Ben不仅认识石头而且还知道石头之外的许多”，这足以让老师和学生们大吃一惊，故选B。 21．D 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A图画，照片；B练习；C商店；D报告。句意：Ben都是从他的一本读书报告中知道的所有这一切。故选D。 22．A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A顶部，顶端；B结尾；C背部；D边感情。句意：后来Ben成为了班里最好的学生。故选A。 23．A 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。learned知道，学会；remembered记得，记起；understood理解；guessed猜测。此处说的是Ben长大后，故此处应是“知道”了关于母亲的故事，learn sth about sb知道关于某人的事情。故选A。 故选A。 24．B 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A医生；B孩子；C学生；D老师。as a child当是一个孩子的时候。句意：Ben长大后他知道了小时候不知道的关于母亲的故事。故选B。 25．A 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A读书；B工作；C教学；D展示。她，自己，从来不知道如何读书。故选A。 考点：考查教育类短文。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A mirror What do you see when you look in the mirror? Do you often see at least one part of your body image that you don’t like? Do you always feel unsatisfied with your body shape and take some steps to change it? If so, you may have body image issues (形体问题). Teen body image issues can result from different factors. The perfect body types are always in movies, magazines and on social media (媒体). The media uses some ways to change the appearance of models and actors so that they look perfect. As teenagers see these images, they may begin to feel as if any other body type is not good enough. Another reason for a teenager’s body image issue is that they are often laughed at by people around. They may say unkind words about a teenager’s shape or weight. This may lead to an overcare about their body imperfection. Home environment may also play a role in teen’s body image issues. Teens with a home environment that is less positive (积极的) may be more likely to develop issues with body image. So is there anything to do if you are troubled by image issues? First, try to become a clever viewer of the media. Just let those messages that make you feel bad about yourself go. Simply don’t follow the reports that may lead to body image issues. Then, focus on self-care. Try to join a summer book club or check out a local field trip that explores the great outdoors. Whether you are interested in reading, or are preparing for an outdoor activity ahead-the more time that is made to care for your own body, the better. Expressing thanks to your body can be also helpful. Whenever you feel negative about your body, it’s a good idea to focus on all that your body can do. Take time to say thanks to your body for everything it can successfully do each day, instead of how it looks. It’s much easier to help you view the body in a positive way. And it’s also a simple and quick way to enjoy all the good things in life. 26．Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph 1? A．To make a survey. B．To lead in the topic. C．To show some examples. D．To give background information. 27．What might be the reason for the teens’ body image issues? A．Parents push teens to learn from their friends. B．Teens spend too much time looking in the mirror. C．People around may laugh at teens’ body imperfection. D．The media misleads teens to overcare their body health. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Influence of negative body image. B．Activities about self-development. C．Advice on keeping your body healthy. D．Ways to build up body image positively. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、青少年问题、议论文 【导语】本文主要讲述了当照镜子的时候，很多年轻人看到杂志或社交媒体中模特的形象，会发现自己的形象有问题，文中介绍了如何不被这些问题困扰，花点时间感谢你的身体每天所能做的一切，而不是你的外表。享受生活中所有美好的事物。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“What do you see when you look in the mirror? Do you often see at least one part of your body image that you don’t like? …If so, you may have body image issues (形体问题).”可知，作者在第一段中提出问题是为了引出话题，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Another reason for a teenager’s body image issue is that they are often laughed at by people around. They may say unkind words about a teenager’s shape or weight. This may lead to an overcare about their body imperfection. ”可知，周围的人会嘲笑青少年的体形和体重，这会导致青少年过分关注他们的身体形象问题。故选C。 28．段落大意题。根据第三段“Expressing thanks to your body can be also helpful. …It’s much easier to help you view the body in a positive way. And it’s also a simple and quick way to enjoy all the good things in life.”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何积极树立身体形象的方法。故选D。 B More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects and create new products. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you? There are websites that make this possible. Kickerstarter and GoGetFunding are popular. What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with information on a smart phone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it. However, it's not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects. Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends.Why do these people give? First, there is the "feel good" factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference. 29．What does the underlined word "crowdfunding" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet. B．A test on how to use the Internet to create new products more quickly. C．A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people. D．A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project 30．What might be the secret of The Pebble Watch's success according to Paragraph 2? A．They sold the product at a low price B．They made the product carefully by hand C．They introduced the product clearly. D．They tested the product again and again. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Who will ask for money and how to get it. B．Who will give money and why they give. C．When and why the sites can get money. D．Why and how people create projects. 32．Which project is the most successful according to the chart? A．Music. B．Film and Video. C．Art. D．Writing. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词句猜测 【分析】越来越多的人使用众筹来支付他们的项目和创造新产品。你需要做的就是制作一个简短的视频来解释你的项目。人们使用众筹不仅仅是为了产品。人们用它来创作音乐、电影、艺术或写作项目。 29．词意猜测题。根据下文“Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars.”可知“crowdfunding众筹”是一种如何从很多人那里为某个项目筹集资金的方法，故答案为D。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段第3和4句“What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. ”和下文例子可知Pebble（智能）手表成功的秘密是他们清楚地介绍了产品。故答案为C。 31．段落大意题。根据最后一段第2句“Who is giving all the money?”和第5句“Why do these people give?”可知这段是说来自众筹网的项目资金是谁给的和为什么给，故答案为B。 32．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知音乐是最成功的项目，故答案为A。 C Gao Yan is a mother from Shanghai. She takes her young daughter, a first grader, to work this week. Her daughter sits at a desk next to her and uses a computer to have online classes. With COVID-19 outbreaks(新冠爆发), many places put classes for primary and middle school students online and limits the movement(限制行动) to make sure the safety(安全) of students and teachers. Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school students would start online classes the next day. As Gao and her husband both have to work and there is no one to take care of her daughter, she has to take her daughter to work. “My workmates are very helpful, and my daughter finds online classes very interesting because it is the first time she has these online classes,” Gao said. For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said. “I like the online classes because no parent wants their child to be left behind with COVID-19 at school,” she said. “My only concern(担忧) is that  her eyesight might be bad from looking at the computer for too long.” Shanghai middle school student Liu Yanming starts to take online classes at home on Monday with his father, a teacher who also takes part in other classes. Liu says he is no stranger(陌生人) to online classes as he spent a long time studying online in 2020. The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform. His mother, Xie Feng, says online classes are the “lesser of two evils”(两害相权取其轻). While face-to-face teaching can not be safe now, she says that without teachers’  supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games while taking online classes. 33．According to this passage, who will take these online classes? A．All students. B．Middle school students. C．Primary and middle school students. D．University students. 34．How long is the class for Gao Yan’ s daughter? A．40 minutes. B．45 minutes C．50 minutes. D．60 minutes. 35．What does the underlined “________” sentence mean? A．Liu is not a stranger. B．Liu is very familiar with the online classes. C．Liu spends too much time online. D．Liu thinks it’ s hard to have online classes. 36．What does the mother-Xie Feng think of the online classes? A．The online classes are very good. B．She was satisfied with the online classes. C．The online classes are not always good. D．The online classes are as good as face--to face classes. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，教育权威组织中小学生进行线上课程，家长们认为这有很多的好处，但也不总是好的。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of COVID-19, Shanghai’ s education authority(教育权威) says that all primary and middle school students would start online classes the next day.”可知，教育权威表示所有的中小学生会进行在线课程。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“For each 40-minute course, her daughter can have live talks with teachers and classmates, she said.”可知，每节课时长为40分钟。故选A。 35．句意理解题。根据第六段最“The teachers are also very familiar(熟悉的) with how to use classes online and because of the online classes he can also get up a bit later and does not need to wear a school uniform.”可以推测出，老师们也已经熟悉了如何使用网上授课。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段最“ she says that without teachers’  supervision(监督) she sees her son playing games while taking online classes.”可知，她的儿子在上网课的时候玩游戏，可以推断出她认为网课并不总是好的。故选C。 D A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen when if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in the Netherlands thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating system in their homes. "We pay for the computer usage, so in that way, homeowners get heating for free." Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help to his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperature of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year. 37．Which of the following is true? A．Before the e-Radiator appears, the heat of a computer is usually sent into the air. B．Google and Microsoft don't need huge cooling systems. C．Google and Microsoft developed a special device-the e-Radiator. D．The heat of a computer usually makes the computer work better before the e-Radiator appears. 38．What is the e-Radiator mainly used to do? A．To help Google B．To provide heat. C．To heat the computer. D．To clean the computer. 39．How much could the system save its users a month? A．About 220 dollars. B．About 440 dollars. C．About 44 dollars D．About 36 dollars. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A New Company B．How to Heat Computers C．A New Way to Heat Homes D．How to Solve Environment Problems 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文、细节理解、推理判断、最佳标题 【分析】每年大的互联网公司在降低电脑产生的热量上花很多钱，然后荷兰一家公司开发了一项服务——e-Radiator，它可以在给电脑降低热量的同时，为房屋供热。 37．细节理解题。根据“Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.”可知在e-Radiator出现之前，像Google和Microsoft等大的互联网公司，要将电脑产生的热量通过冷却系统降温，系统会将热量排到空气中，因此A选项是正确的，B选项是错误的；根据“A company in the Netherlands …So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.”可知是荷兰的一家公司发明了e-Radiator，因此C选项是错误的；根据“As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.”可知电脑处理信息的时候会产生热量，为了让电脑正常运行，这种热量需要被冷却释放，因此可推测热量并不能使电脑良好的运行，因此D选项是错误的。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.”可知e-Radiator作为一个加热系统工作，以及下文它为房屋供热可推测，它是提供热量的。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year.”可知这个系统每年会给用户节约440美元，一年有12个月，所以一个月节约大约36美元。故选D。 40．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了全新的加热系统——e-Radiator，它可以给电脑降温的同时，提供热量。因此C选项“一种给房屋供热的新方法”符合文章大意。故选C。 【点睛】数字计算题是阅读理解里面一个典型的题型，首先要抓住并正确理解与数据有关信息的含义；分清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息；不要孤立地看待数字信息，还要抓住一些关键用语的意义。第三题比较容易在文中找到$ 440 a year，但是如果考生不注意审题，直接选择B就错了，因此题目的时间是一个月，而文中是一年，所以需要考生进行换算。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen thousands of birds flying over a river? In recent years, this beautiful scene has become common along the Weihe River in Shaanxi. The Weihe River is the mother river of our province. 41 Now, it has turned into a long green park full of life. In the past, the river was dirty and the water was polluted. Few birds liked to stay there. 42 They had to fly far away to find clean water and food. It was sad to see the empty wetlands (湿地). To change this situation, the government and local people took action. They cleaned the rubbish and planted many trees and flowers along the river banks. 43 Factories that caused pollution were moved away or closed down. Slowly, the water became clear again. The hard work has paid off. Last winter, many rare birds returned to the Weihe Wetland Park. Bird lovers and students often go there to watch them. 44 They take photos and keep quiet so as not to disturb the birds. “Seeing these birds back makes me feel hopeful,” says Li Hua, a middle school student. 45 When we protect nature, nature protects us. The blue sky, clear water, and happy birds are the best gifts for everyone in Shaanxi. Let’s work together to keep our home beautiful. A．There was hardly any food for them to find. B．However, it used to be in poor condition. C．People also built special areas for birds to rest. D．They learned how to love and respect every small life. E．The river provides enough water for the cities nearby. F．We should always remember that nature is our best friend. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、环境保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了渭河的变化过程。 41．前后句存在时间对比，前句描述渭河的过去（作为母亲河的原始状态），后句描述现在的变化（充满生机的公园），因此空格处需填入一个表示“过去状态”的转折句，引出“现在”的变化。选项B“然而，它曾经状况不佳。”符合“过去状态——现在变化”的逻辑，正确。 42．前后句均围绕“鸟类”展开，前句说明“鸟类稀少”，后句解释“鸟飞走的原因”，因此空格处需填入“鸟少的原因”，与“寻找水和食物”形成因果关系。选项A“他们几乎找不到食物。”符合逻辑，正确。 43．前后句均围绕“治理措施”展开，前句列举了“清理垃圾、种树种花”，后句列举了“迁移/关闭工厂”，因此空格处需填入另一个“治理措施”，与前后句构成并列关系。选项C“人们还为鸟类建造了专门的休息区。”符合逻辑，正确。 44．前后句均围绕“人们的行为”展开，前句说明“人们去观鸟”，后句描述“观鸟时的具体行为”，因此空格处需填入“人们观鸟时的其他行为”，与后句构成并列关系。选项D“他们学习如何爱和尊重每一个小生命。”符合逻辑，正确。 45．后句是总结性的呼吁，强调“保护自然”的重要性，因此空格处需填入一个总结句，引出后文的呼吁。选项F“我们应该永远记住，大自然是我们最好的朋友。”符合逻辑，正确。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 46 (real) a modern medicine? More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the 4th century BC, a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used to treat 47 (ill) such as fevers and colds. European scientists 48 (discover) that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical 49 (make) a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 50 (cheap) and most effective medicines. Some of the medicines we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the 51 (three) century BC, some people began studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 52 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors have recorded the 53 (use) information they found in books. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical 54 (research), found that in the past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After 55 (study) it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying. For centuries, Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines. 【答案】 46．really 47．illnesses 48．discovered 49．to make 50．cheapest 51．third 52．their 53．useful 54．researcher 55．studying 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿司匹林的古老起源、中药对现代医药的贡献，以屠呦呦为例讲述传统中医药的价值，以及如今西方医学界对传统中医药的重视。 46．句意：但是阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？ 该处需副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子；形容词real的副词形式为really，故填really。 47．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧、感冒等疾病。 该处需名词复数，作动词treat的宾语；空后列举了发烧、感冒，均为疾病，illness 表示具体的“疾病”时为可数名词，文中列举多种疾病，故需变为复数illnesses，故填illnesses。 48．句意：欧洲科学家发现这两种药物含有相同的化学物质。 该处需动词，在句中作谓语；本段讲述过去的历史，时态为一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered，故填discovered。 49．句意：他们用这种化学物质研制出了现代药物 —— 阿司匹林。 该处需动词不定式，构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），make的不定式形式为to make，故填to make。 50．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、效果最好的药物之一。 该处需形容词最高级；固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，and 连接并列最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填 cheapest。 51．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。 该处需序数词，修饰名词century，构成固定结构“the + 序数词 +century”，表示“几世纪”；基数词three的序数词为third，故填third。 52．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法治疗病人，并记录下他们的研究结果。 该处需形容词性物主代词，修饰名词results；人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 53．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们发现的有用的信息记录在书中。 该处需形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词information；名词use的形容词形式为useful（有用的），故填 useful。 54．句意：中国医药研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去人们用一种开黄花的草药来治疗发烧。 该处需名词，表达身份“研究者”；research对应的职业名词为researcher，故填researcher。 55．句意：在研究它之后，她研制出了药物，拯救了数百万濒临死亡的人。介词after后面必须接动词的动名词形式，study（研究）的动名词为studying，故填studying。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w 56 for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d 57 as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f 58 of money. In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h 59 wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f 60 began developing seedless(无籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d 61 in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special methods to p 62 them. Today，central California r 63 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p 64 nearly 95 percent of the world's raisins.I 65 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins. 【答案】 56．widely 57．discovered 58．form 59．heat 60．farmers 61．dried 62．process 63．remains 64．produce 65．Its 【难度】0.4 【知识点】食物、说明文 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了葡萄干的悠久历史以及制作过程。 56．句意：它们是已被广泛食用数千年的葡萄干。本句缺少副词做状语，修饰动词，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为widely。 57．句意：大约在3500年前，最早发现的葡萄干是在阳光下的藤蔓上晒干的。主语the first raisins，与后面的动词构成被动关系，因此本空格应该使用过去分词构成被动语态，答案为discovered。 58．句意：欧洲人拿葡萄干入药甚至把它当成货币形式流通。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，与of构成所有格，故答案为form。 59．句意：在1873年的一场热带风暴袭击毁灭了加利福尼亚的珍贵葡萄园，只留下了干燥而美味的葡萄干后，在美国开始随处可见到葡萄干的影子。冠词an修饰名词，并且是可数名词单数形式。heat wave热带风暴，答案为heat。 60．句意：不久之后，一些农民开始在加州发展无籽葡萄。some修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；谓语began developing...表明本空缺名词做主语。答案为farmers。 61．句意：这些葡萄将会在阳光下被晒干，成为广受欢迎的黑葡萄干。be动词后跟形容词、副词、分词等做表语。此处是被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为dried。 62．句意：它使得人们不得不使用一些化学物质和特殊的方法来处理它们。to是不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。结合句意可知，答案为process。 63．句意：直到现在，中部的加利福尼亚依然是世界的葡萄干生产基地中心。前面是名词，后面是名词，缺谓语动词，此处要用动词三单形式，答案为remains。 64．句意：世界95%的葡萄干依然是加利福尼亚生产。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。答案为produce。 65．句意：它（加利福尼亚）的阳光明媚的气候和高温提供了完美的条件下可被晒成葡萄干的葡萄。空格后是由and连接的并列主语，其谓语为provide，所以本空格应该是个形容词词性的物主代词。答案为Its。 【点睛】短文填空重点考查单词拼写以及单词语法填空等，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力，是比较难的一种考试题型。做这类题时，学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据句意去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第57小题考查的是过去分词，第60小题考查的是名词的复数形式，考生在做这类试题时一定要谨慎。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Is the world short of sand? At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world. In the building field alone, 40—50 billion tons of sand is used around the world every year. This is because a concrete (混凝土的) mixture is usually made up of about 30% sand. Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problems. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years. Many researchers are thinking about some new ways. They include Dr. John Orr at University of Cambridge. “We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度),” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand. To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. For example, people can drive less and not buy more cars. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garages (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year. 66．How much sand is a concrete mixture usually made up of? 67．Why can’t most desert or beach sand be used? 68．What do researchers find can partly replace sand in concrete? 69．What can people do to cut down the need of sand according to the writer? 70．What do you think of stopping the use of sand from rivers? Why? 【答案】 66．About 30%. 67．Because desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. 68．Some plastic. 69．Drive less and buy fewer cars. 70．It is necessary/good/helpful. Because it can help solve some environmental problems./... 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出全球面临沙资源短缺的问题。因沙漠及海滩沙无法使用，河沙开采会引发环境问题，研究者探索塑料等材料代替沙子，同时呼吁公众减少汽车使用以降低沙需求，强调环保与可持续发展的重要性。 66．根据“This is because a concrete (混凝土的) mixture is usually made up of about 30% sand.”可知，混凝土通常由30%的沙子构成。 67．根据“Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it.”可知，沙漠沙太光滑，海滩沙盐分过高，因此大部分沙漠沙和海滩沙不能被使用。 68．根据“We find that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度),”可知，研究人员发现塑料可替代沙子。 69．根据“For example, people can drive less and not buy more cars.”可知，为了保护沙资源，人们应减少开车及购车。 70．根据“However, it has caused terrible environmental problems. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years.”可知，停止使用河沙是必要的，因其破坏环境。参考答案：It is necessary/good/helpful. Because it can help solve some environmental problems./Because it can protect/improve the environment./It is right. Because it/the use of sand from rivers has caused terrible environmental problems.（答案不唯一，能说出自己的观点，并能有逻辑地表达理由即可得分。） 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），以“Health First, Exercise Better”为主题发起征文。请你简述调查结果，针对其中最突出的原因，提出1-2条有效建议，参与投稿。 Why aren’t you interested in the activities during the Big Break? 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ▼ add more fun activities (dancing, rope jumping, small games and competitions…) ▼ choose and design activities by themselves (encourage sb. to do…, join actively…) ▼ the importance of health and exercise (health comes first, a lifelong journey, live a better life…) ▼ … Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey,______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   Health First, Exercise Better According to the survey, students show little interest in Big Break activities for different reasons. 76% of them think the same activities are boring. 10% feel exercise is tiring, and 9% are busy with their studies. The most obvious reason is the boring activities. To solve the problem, I have some suggestions. First, schools should add more fun activities like dancing, rope jumping and small games. Second, we can encourage students to design their own activities. In this way, the students will take a more active part. Exercise is of great importance to our health. Let’s enjoy sports and keep fit every day. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是观点建议类的说明文；主要用一般现在时 明确要点：图表所描述的原因；解决突出问题的建议；表达运动对健康的重要性 确定人称： 第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：词数80-120词；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 描述图表反映的同学对大课间活动缺乏兴趣的原因 主体段： 针对最突出的原因，提出有效建议 结尾段：总结运动对健康的作用，呼吁学生进行体育锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描述图表 总体描述：As is shown in the chart.../We can see from the chart that... 百分比描述：5% of the students..../The percentage of...is 5%./A large percentage of.../the majority of... 要点二： 提出解决建议 提建议通用开头：To solve this problem, we should take effective measures./Here are some useful suggestions. 分条建议表达：We should.../We are supposed to.../It’s necessary for us to.../We had better... 要点三：运动对健康的重要性 运动好处细分句型：It can keep us strong and healthy./Taking exercise helps us relax ourselves and reduce pressure./It can not only build up our bodies but also improve our mood./Regular exercise is good for our heart and brain.   结尾呼吁： Let’s keep doing sports every day for a healthier life./We should develop a good habit of taking exercise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $