Unit 3 Internship Language Practice课件2025-2026学年 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

过去进行时 PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Unit3 Internship Let's Talk! 情景导入：“昨天这个时候，你在干嘛？” 同学们，请大家想一想，昨天晚上8点，你正在做什么？ “我正在和家人吃晚饭。” I was having dinner with my family. “我正在做作业。” I was doing my homework. 大家说的这些动作，都是在过去某个特定时间点正在进行的。今天我们就来学习： 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense) 温故知新：现在进行时 (Present Continuous) 核心结构：主语 +am / is / are+doing 表示“此时此刻”正在进行或发生的动作，动作还未结束。 Look! He is playing basketball. 看！那个男孩正在操场上打篮球， 这个动作就发生在你说话的 这一瞬间。 We are having an English class now. 大家坐端正，竖起耳朵听，因为我们“现在”正在上一节有趣的英语课。 时间魔法：从 Now 到 Then 现在 (Now) 我正在读书。 I am reading a book. 时间：now, at the moment 过去 (Then) 昨天这个时候，我正在读书。 I was reading a book at this time yesterday. 时间：at 8 o'clock last night, at this time yesterday 思考时刻：大家发现变化了吗？我们把表示“现在”的 am/is/are 换成了表示“过去”的was/were 哦！ 今天我们要学会什么？ 01 构成 过去进行时的 “公式”是什么？ 02 用法 什么时候用 过去进行时？ 03 变身 如何变否定句、 疑问句？ 04 对比 和现在进行时 有什么不同？ 05 实战 挑战河北省 对口升学真题！ 过去进行时的“万能公式” 核心公式：主语 + was / were + 动词-ing (现在分词) was 的“搭档” (单数 / 不可数) • 人称：I, he, she, it • 例子：I was.../He was.../My father was... were 的“搭档” (复数 / 第二人称) • 人称：you, we, they • 例子：You were.../We were.../My friends were... She was watching TV. | They were playing games. 用法一：定格过去某一刻 用法：表示在过去某个具体的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。强调“在那时，动作正在发生”。 at 8:00 last night at this time yesterday from 5 to 6 p.m. yesterday 场景：昨晚9点 Q: What were you doing at 9 p.m.? A: I was drawing a picture. 场景：上周日上午 They were walking in the park with their dog last Sunday morning. 用法二：描述故事背景 用法说明 在叙述故事时，通过描述天气、环境、周围的动作等背景信息，烘托气氛，为接下来的情节做铺垫。 风刮得很大，雨倾盆而下。突然，我听到了一个奇怪的声音。 The wind was blowing hard and the rain was pouring down. Suddenly, I heard a strange noise. 用法三：被打断的动作(重点！) 核心逻辑：一个长动作 (过去进行时)正在进行时，被一个短动作 (一般过去时)意外打断。 句型 A：短动作 + 长动作 When+ 一般过去时，主语 + was / were + doing. 句型 B：长动作 + 短动作 主语 + was / were + doing when+ 一般过去时. 长动作：看电视 (进行中) I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 我正在看电视，这时电话响了。 短动作：电话响 (打断) 用法三：被打断的动作 (更多例子) 一个女孩正走在回家的路上，突然，天空毫无征兆地开始下起了大雨。 When it began to rain, she was walking home. 当开始下雨时，她正在走路回家。 用法四：过去同时进行的两个动作 用法说明：表示在过去同一时间，两个或多个持续性动作在同时发生、并行进行。 While+ 主语 + was/were + doing, 主语 + was/were + doing. While my mother was cooking dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. 当我妈妈在做晚饭时，我爸爸正在看报纸。 My mother was cooking dinner while my father was reading a newspaper. 我妈妈在做晚饭，与此同时我爸爸在看报纸。 变身第一步：否定句 变身规则 只需要在was / were的后面，直接加上not就可以啦！ 变身公式 主语 + was / were +not+ doing 缩写 (单数) was not =wasn't 缩写 (复数/You/I) were not =weren't 肯定: He was playing football. 否定: He wasn't playing football. 肯定: They were sleeping. 否定: They weren't sleeping. 变身第二步：一般疑问句 变身规则 把 was / were 提到句子最前面 魔法公式 Was / Were + 主语 + doing (动作)... ? 回答方式 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答 No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't. 实战演练 陈述句: She was reading. 疑问句: Was she reading? 回答: Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. 变身第三步：特殊疑问句 核心公式 特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + doing ...? 常用疑问词 What (做什么) Who (谁) Where (哪里) When (何时) 情景例句 问动作： What were you doing at 10 p.m.? 问地点： Where was he working? 问人物： Who was making so much noise? 一目了然：现在进行时 vs. 过去进行时 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) 基本结构：am / is / are +doing 时间标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 含义：此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。 eg：I am watching TV now. 疑问 & 否定：Are you watching? I am not watching. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous) 基本结构：was / were+ doing 时间标志：at 8 pm yesterday, last night, this time last week 含义：过去某个具体时刻正在发生或进行的动作。 eg：I was watching TV at 8 pm yesterday. 疑问 & 否定：Were you watching? I was not watching. 小心！别掉坑里！ —— 过去进行时易错点总结 易错点 1: 主谓不一致 典型错误： They was playing football yesterday. 正确用法： They were playing football yesterday. 提示: I/He/She/It 用 was; We/You/They 用 were 易错点 2: 动词变形 典型错误： I was play the piano at 8 pm. 正确用法： I was playing the piano at 8 pm. 提示: 进行时结构必须是 be + doing (动词ing形式)，缺一不可！ 易错点 3: 连词辨析 核心区别记忆： •When:常接短动作(瞬间发生)，常用一般过去时。 例: When the phone rang... •While:常接长动作(持续进行)，常用过去进行时。 例: ...while I was reading a book. 知己知彼：河北对口升学怎么考？ 01 时态辨析 最常见的考法！题目通常会给出包含明确过去时间状语的句子，要求区分过去进行时与一般过去时。 02 句式变换 考查对句子结构的掌握，重点包括： • 变否定句(be动词后加not) • 变一般疑问句(be动词提前) • 对划线部分提问 03 语境理解 没有明确的时间状语？不要慌！ 通过阅读上下文语境，判断动作是在过去某个时刻正在进行，还是已经完成。 解题锦囊：抓住关键的时间状语(如 at that time, when, while)，并准确理解动作的“长”（持续进行）与“短”（瞬间发生）的区别，就能快速锁定正确答案！ 真题演练 1 (2024年模拟题) He fell and hurt himself while he ______ a bicycle. A. rides B. is riding C. was riding D. rode 解析：关键词while表持续动作，“摔倒”是短暂动作，故骑车用过去进行时 (was/were doing)。 C 真题演练 2 Q: (2023年真题改编) — What ______ you ______ at 7:00 yesterday evening? — I was watching the news. A. were; do B. were; doing C. did; do D. are; doing 思路解析 关键词：“at 7:00 yesterday evening” 分析：明确的过去时间点，询问此刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 参考翻译 ——你昨天晚上7点在做什么？ ——我当时正在看新闻。 B 真题演练 3 When the teacher came in, some students ______ loudly. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 核心考点： 关键词：When “老师进来”是瞬间动作，“说话”是被打断的持续动作，需用过去进行时。 D 真题演练 4 (模拟题) My mother ______ the dinner when I ______ home. A. was cooking; got B. cooked; was getting C. is cooking; get D. was cooking; was getting 解析思路： •关键词：when（当……时），连接两个不同时间特征的动作。 •逻辑分析：“到家 (got home)”是瞬间发生的动作（一般过去时）；“做饭”是当时正在持续的背景动作（过去进行时）。 A 真题演练 5 (模拟题) — Was he playing computer games at 9 last night? — ______. He was doing his homework. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn't C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn't 关键词：Was he...? | He was doing his homework 分析：这是过去进行时的一般疑问句。根据回答“他正在做作业”可知答案是否定的，且需与问句时态保持一致。 ✅ B 真题演练 6 (模拟题) While Tom ______ the piano, his brother ______ a storybook. plays; reads B. is playing; is reading C. was playing; was reading D. played; read 解题思路： 关键词：While (当...时候，表示两个动作同时发生)。 分析：弹钢琴和看故事书都是持续进行的动作，应使用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。 C 真题演练 7 Q: (模拟题) She ______ TV at this time yesterday. A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. was watching 核心关键词 at this time yesterday 表示“昨天这个时候” 考点分析 这是典型的过去进行时时间状语。强调动作在过去某个特定时间点正在进行。 D 真题演练 8 They ______ not ______ a meeting at 3 p.m. last Friday. A. are; having B. were; having C. did; have D. do; have 思路解析 关键词：“at 3 p.m. last Friday” (过去具体时间点) + “not” (否定含义) 逻辑分析：该时间点动作正在发生，且为否定，需用过去进行时否定式(was/were not + doing)。主语为 They，故用 were。 句意翻译 “他们上周五下午3点没有在开会。” 小提示：过去进行时常用来描述过去特定时刻正在进行的动作。 B 真题演练 9 — What ______ your brother ______ when the UFO landed? — He was cleaning his room. was; doing B. is; doing C. does; do D. did; do 思路解析 关键词：when the UFO landed (UFO着陆了) 分析：“UFO着陆”是一个短暂动作，问句询问“在那一刻弟弟正在做什么”，需用过去进行时。 题目翻译 ——当UFO着陆时，你弟弟正在做什么？ ——他正在打扫房间。 A 真题演练 10 I ______ along the street when I met an old friend of mine. A. walk B. walked C. am walking D. was walking 解题思路 关键词:when 分析:“遇到”是短动作，“走路”是被打断的持续动作，故用过去进行时。 D 今日收获 一个公式 主语 +was / were+doing 两大核心用法 1. 过去特定时刻正在进行的动作。 2. 描述被打断的动作或同时进行的动作。 三个句式变换 • 否定句：直接在 was/were 后加not (wasn't/weren't) • 一般疑问句：Was/Were提到主语前 • 特殊疑问句：Wh- 疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构 一个关键考点 注意when和while引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句的时态搭配区别。 过去进行时 Task15 Read and complete. 用过去进行时补全以下句子。 1)Mary___________(wait)for a bus at 9 yesterday morning. 2)I didn't hear what you said,because I_____________(brush)my teeth at that time. 3)What_____you________(read)just now? 4)The students___________(run)to the classroom when the bell rang. 5)Jack___________(work)as an intern in a small company,this time last winter. was waiting was brushing reading were running was working were 过去进行时 I had an internship as a tour guide in a travel agency in Hangzhou last summer.One morning,some tourists and I were on a coach.We 1)____________to West Lake.I 2)_______________the beautiful city to them and the tourists felt amazed at the great changes.All the tourists 3)_______________to me carefully when a rainbow(彩虹） appeared in the sky.We were very excited.At about 9:00am, we arrived.All the way around the lake,we 4)_____________about the wonderful scenery there.Everyone said they enjoyed the trip very much. Task16 Read and choose. 选择动词的适当形式补全短文。 introduced talked were listening were going were going introduced were listening talked 过去进行时 What were you doing? Were you preparing for a training plan? Yes,I was. No,I wasn't.I was signing an agreement. Task17 Read and talk. 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 What was he/she doing? Was he/she signing an agreement? Yes,he/she was. No,he/she wasn't.He/She was preparing for a training plan. prepare for a training plan sign an agreement check the insurance receive guests talk with the training teacher take part in a pre-service training program 过去进行时 Task17 Read and talk. 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 What were you doing? I was checking the insurance. Were you checking the insurance? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was receiving guests. What was he doing? He was talking with the training teacher. Was he talking with the training teacher? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. He was taking part in a pre-service training. ... Vocabulary Task18 Choose and complete 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 1)The_______________shows the trainees what to do at the workplace. 2)You need to_________________your own career goal. 3)The police_____________the thieves by using electronic equipment. 4)If an intern is employed,please provide the_______________________by the school,the trainer and the students. 5)Let's___________all the difficulties to make the sky blue,waters clear and lands clean. ●keep track of ●make sure ●go through ●job description ●three-party-agreement job description make sure keep track of three-party-agreement go through Vocabulary Task19 Read and complete 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 In order to take a(n)1)_________in Huaxia Hotel,I need to make a plan first.Then I will sign a three-party agreement with my school and my trainer.I will also check my 2)_________.My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as a 3)___________.Before I start,I will get some pre-service training,so I will feel 4)_________ and skillful at the real workplace.After the training,I can still receive some help from the hotel mentors.This will help me make more progress in my future 5)________. confident career internship insurance receptionist internship insurance receptionist confident career 核心数据汇总表 核心结构 was / were + doing 高频考点 ① when + 一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时 高频考点 ② while + 过去进行时， 主句用过去进行时 高频时间状语 at 8:00 yesterday / at this time last week / when... / while... 易错点警示 1. was / were 与主语单复数混淆使用 2. 动词变形时，忘记加后缀 -ing You did a great job! See you next time! Thanks for listening! $