广东省上进联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月学情检测

高二年级5月学情检测 英语参考答案及评分细则 A 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥四个著名的传统手工艺品市场。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Mercado Ciudadela部分中“It was opened before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexican culture.”可知，该市场是在1968年夏季奥运会前开放的，目的是推广墨西哥文化。故答案选C项。 22.A细节理解题。根据El Parian部分中“Opened in1760..”可知，El Parian创立于1760年，是四个市场中历 史最悠久的。故答案选A项。 23.B推理判断题。文章介绍了四个市场，其中前三个都位于墨西哥城(Mexico City)。而介绍Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias时，提到“Situated in another city in Mexico”“Sellers come from distant towns to offer traditional g00s..”可知，它位于瓦哈卡州，而非首都墨西哥城。因此，它与其他三个市场的不同之处在于其位置在墨西 哥城之外。故答案选B项。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜丢失耳机后重新感受生活并发现自身价值的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“instead of frustration,she felt something unexpected-一a quiet sense of release” 可知，Anna没有感到沮丧，而是感到一种意想不到的解脱感。故答案选B项。 25.D推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，安娜看到画后想到朋友，意识到自己曾像画中的光一样照亮 朋友的生活，因此画中女孩象征被关怀和温暖的人。故答案选D项。 26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“She no longer wanted headphones to tune out the world.”可知，她不想再用耳 机隔绝世界，而是想真实地感受生活。故答案选A项。 27.B标题归纳题。文章开篇讲述安娜丢失耳机后心态的转变，但真正的核心转折发生在她看到办公桌上的画作 时。画作串联起她与朋友的回忆，让她意识到自己也曾是他人的“光”，最终促使她决定不再用耳机隔绝世界。 全文围绕画作展开，画作既是情感的纽带，也是安娜内心变化的催化剂。故答案选B项。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虎鲸捕食幼年大白鲨的新行为及其生态影响。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段的“..they've also developed a horrible killing technique so that they can eat the livers of young great white sharks.”可知，虎鲸捕食的是大白鲨的肝脏。故答案选A项。 29.C词义猜测题。根据第二段描述的“把鲨鱼翻转使其不能移动，然后只取食肝脏”以及第三段描述的“过去曾 食用被捕鲸船捕获的鲸鱼的舌头”这些行为可知，这种捕食方式非常“恐怖且可怕”。故答案选C项。 3O.C推理判断题。根据第四段的“..the recent observations provide the first clear evidence of repeated attacks using precise and coordinated techniques.”可知，研究人员的观察首次提供了虎鲸使用精确且协作的技巧进行重 复攻击的证据，这说明它们会重复使用特定的捕猎方法。故答案选C项。 3l.D推理判断题。根据第五段的“..nursery areas for young great white sharks are expanding into regions where orcas live..This brings inexperienced sharks into contact with skilled orca hunters...”可知，气候变暖使得幼年大白 鲨的育儿区与虎鲸的活动区域重叠，导致两者共享更多空间，接触增多，虎鲸捕食大白鲨的次数也因此增加。 故答案选D项。 D 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI社交平台Moltbook及其风险，指出AI智能体记忆有限且无法自我提升。 GD·高二英语第1页（共6页） 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“a platform designed only for Al agents to post and interact"可知，Moltbook是专 为AI智能体设计的平台。故答案选B项。 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘If your bot says or does something you didn't intend,you're still legally responsible.'”可知，专家警告：你要为你的机器人的行为负法律责任。故答案选D项。 34.D推理判断题。第三段将AI比作猿，指出它们看似像人类但并无感情，意在强调AI的类人但不真实的本 质。故答案选D项。 35.C推理判断题。文章既客观介绍了AI agents的功能，又通过专家警告指出其“serious risks(严重风险)”，还 详细描述了A的局限性（无感情、逻辑不通、记忆有限、无法进步等）。这种“既看到用途，也明确风险”的呈现 方式，体现了对AI agents的谨慎态度一不盲目推崇，也不忽视潜在问题。故答案选C项。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在困难时期保持乐观的四种实用策略：依靠支持系统、自我关怀、做自己的鼓 励者以及关注可控事物 36.F根据第一段的“Life is a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns.In any given moment,we face challenges that test our limits..”可知，文章开篇提到生活充满挑战，而下文提到“The biggest difficulties in life often spark the most meaningful new points of view and transformation.”,说明需要一句过渡句来连接“挑战”和 “成长”这两个概念。F项起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文的挑战，又引出了后文的希望与成长，故答案 选F项。 37.A根据空格后段落内容“When going through something difficult,it can be helpful to surround ourselves with a strong and encouraging support system.”可知，本段主要讲述依靠支持系统的重要性，A项意为“依靠我们的支 持系统”，概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故答案选A项。 38.C根据空格前“Activities including mindful breathing,listening to our favorite music,or changing our focus through going outside,may offer us the support we need.”可知，此处列举了自我关怀的活动，空格处应总结这些 活动的作用，C项意为“像这样的自我关怀行为能产生奇效”，符合逻辑，故答案选C项。 39.E根据空格前“When negative self-.talk starts holding us back,it's time to shift our mindset and become our own cheerleader.”可知，本段强调转变内心声音的重要性，空格后提到具体方法，故空格处应承上启下，E项意为“学 会控制我们的内心声音大有裨益”，符合语境，故答案选E项。 40.G根据空格前“But our real power comes from shifting our attention to what we can influence.”可知，本段强调 关注可控事物，空格后以比喻总结，故空格处应具体说明如何行动，G项意为“专注于可操作的步骤能让我们继 续前进”，符合逻辑，故答案选G项。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者童年时期第一次与哥哥一起看电影的难忘经历。 4l.C根据上文的“wore glasses because he'和下文的“to see the blackboard clearly”可知，他戴眼镜是因为看不清 黑板，说明他看东西很费劲，struggled to do sth.意为“努力做某事；吃力地做某事”，符合语境。故答案选C项。 42.A根据上文的“The doctor had advised'"和下文的“taking him to the movies,as the dark environment and screen glare could..,.”可知，医生建议避免带他去看电影，因为黑暗环境和屏幕眩光会伤害眼睛。avoid doing sth.意 为“避免做某事”，符合语境。故答案选A项。 43.D根据上文的“the dark environment and screen glare”和下文的“his eyes'”可知，黑暗环境和屏幕眩光会对眼睛 造成伤害。harm意为“伤害”，符合语境。故答案选D项。 44.B根据上文的“The doctor had advised my parents”可知，医生给出了建议和指示。instructions意为“指示；盼 附”，指医生叮嘱的内容，符合语境。故答案选B项。 45.A根据下文的“from our class teacher read that the movie would last three hours”可知，这是班主任发布的通知。 notice意为“通知”，符合语境。故答案选A项。 GD·高二英语第2页（共6页） 46.C根据下文的“We first talked with our mother”可知，作者和哥哥需要征得父母的同意才能去看电影。 permission意为“允许；许可”，符合语境。故答案选C项。 47.D根据上文的“We first talked with our mother'”和语境的“who was more than our father”可知，妈妈 比爸爸更容易接近。approachable意为“可接近的；平易近人的”，符合语境。故答案选D项。 48.A根据上文的“We waited anxiously for his”可知，他们在等待父亲的决定。decision意为“决定”，符合语境。 故答案选A项。 49.B根据上文的“To our surprise"和下文的“He told my brother to wear his glasses.”可知，父亲同意了。agreed 意为“同意”，符合语境。故答案选B项。 50.B根据上文的“After our father dropped us at the theatre,.we joined our classmates'”和下文的“and entered the hal"可知，他们和同学一起排队进入大厅。lined up意为“排队”，符合语境。故答案选B项。 5l.D根据上文的“I was amazed by the dark hall,the big screen,and the'”可知，作者对黑暗的大厅，大屏幕和气氛 感到惊奇。atmosphere意为“气氛；氛围”，符合语境。故答案选D项。 52.C根据上文的“The actor was funny,and his'"和下文的“on the screen had us rolling with laughter'"可知，这位演 员在银幕上的出现让我们笑得前仰后合。presence意为“存在；出现”，符合语境。故答案选C项。 53.C根据下文的“he had enjoyed the film"可知，哥哥承认他看了整部电影。admitted意为“承认”，符合语境。 故答案选C项。 54.A根据上文父亲让他全程戴眼镜以及下文“to wear his glasses"可知，哥哥忘记了他要戴眼镜的承诺。promise 意为“承诺”，符合语境。故答案选A项。 55.B根据上文的“I have watched countless movies ever since,.but this visit holds a”和下文的“place in my memory”可知，这次经历在作者的记忆中占据特殊的位置。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。故答案选B项。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建武夷山利用当地特有的岩石土壤制作矿物颜料，从而创造出一种与自然 紧密相连的独特艺术形式。 56.as考查介词。根据上文的“is often expressed”可知，此处需要一个介词来引出“被表达为什么内容”。“be cxp心ssed as..“是一个固定搭配，意为“被表述/概括为…”。此处指武夷山的文化精髓被概括为“岩就是 山，岩亦入茶”，故空格处填as。 57.genuinely考查副词。根据上文的“which”和句意可知，这里修饰动词短语“breaks the mountain into fine powders”。需用提示词的副词形式，故空格处填genuinely 58.have become考查时态。根据下文的“so far”可知，句子强调的是从过去到现在的情况，需要用现在完成时。 主语“The vibrant,.textured soils'”是复数，故空格处填have become。. 59.is sorte©d考查被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述制作料的标准化流程，动作（分类）应是被动发生。主语 “Each pigment'”是单数，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故空格处填is sorted。 60.an考查冠词。根据上文的“into”和下文的“act”可知，此处需要一个冠词，意为“变成一种…行为”。“act” 以元音音素开头，且这里表泛指，故空格处填an。 6l.misty考查形容词。根据上文“Using these paints,artists capture Wuyi's red cliffs”以及下文“pine forests,and the timeless tradition of growing tea”可知，空格处应填入形容词修饰“pine forests”。mist的形容词形式为 “misty”,表示“多雾的，雾气笼罩的”。故空格处填misty。 62.depth考查词性转换。根据上文的“physical”可知，此处需用提示词的名词形式。The textured quality(有纹理 的特质)给作品增加了物理（视觉和触觉）上的“深度”，故空格处填depth。 GD·高二英语第3页（共6页） 63.composing考查非谓语动词。根据句意和结构可知，前半句“A single painting might combine.."是主句，后半 句“ a true portrait of the region”是伴随状语，说明动作的结果。逻辑主语“A single painting”与动词 “compose”是主动关系，应用现在分词，故空格处填composing。 64.that/which考查定语从句。根据句意和结构可知，“ values local resources'”是一个定语从句，修饰先 行词“a sustainable cultural industry”。从句缺少主语，且指代物，故空格处填that或which。 65.to explore考查非谓语动词。根据上文的“inspiring artists and collectors”和句意可知，此处是“鼓励艺术家和 收藏家去探索这一独特语言”。“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配是“inspire sb.to do sth.”,故空格处填to explore。 One possible version: Dear Paul, How's everything going?I'm writing to share with you the calligraphy and painting exhibition held in our school, themed“Youthful Vitality”. The exhibition aims to showcase students'artistic talents and enrich our campus culture.On display are various works,including traditional Chinese calligraphy,ink-wash paintings,and vibrant watercolors,all reflecting the energy and creativity of youth.Not only does it offer a visual feast,but it also inspires us to express ourselves confidently.I truly believe art serves as a bridge connecting hearts. Looking forward to your visit someday! Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Then one day,the truth came out.Her teacher called Renny's mother,and together they sat down with her after school.At first,Renny's heart raced with panic,and she tried to stick to her story.But when her mother looked at her with disappointment and her teacher waited patiently,her defense crumbled.Tears welled up in her eyes as she told them everything.Instead of anger,her teacher said gently,"Lies only make things worse.The truth,however hard, sets you free."Her mother added,"We all make mistakes,but what matters is how we fix them."Renny nodded, beginning to understand. After admitting everything,Renny felt a mix of shame and relief.That evening,she finished her math assignment honestly,asking for help when she needed it.The next day,she stood before her class and said,"I'm terribly sorry that I have lied about the assignment."A brief silence followed,and then her teacher smiled and said,"Truth always deserves respect."Her friend gave her a small nod.From that day on,Renny learned that honesty,though sometimes difficult,never traps you the way lies do.She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses,and she promised herself to choose truth from then on. GD·高二英语第4页（共6页） 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分 2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词 汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.展览的目的： 2.展览的内容及意义。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 第五档 一覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 (13-15分) 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第四档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (10-12分) 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 (7-9分) 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第二档 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 (4-6分) 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 第一档 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 (1-3分) 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判： 0分 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 GD·高二英语第5页（共6页） 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分 4.评分时，应主要从以下五个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性： (5)续写内容的情节合理即可酌情给分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 内容丰富。 (21-25分) 一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文鼬洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 第四档 内容比较丰富。 (16-20分) 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 写出了若干有关内容。 (11-15分) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第二档 一写出了一些有关内容。 (6-10分) -语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 第一档 -产出内容太少。 (1-5分) 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 GD·高二英语第6页（共6页）绝密★启用前 高二年级5月学情检测 英语 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexico's traditional crafts are famous worldwide and attract many tourists.You can find both traditional and modern art across the country,especially in Mexico's many artisan markets.Here are some of the best markets you should visit. Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan Opened in 1876 and located in one of Mexico City's most charming neighborhoods,this market offers a wide variety of handmade textiles(),artworks,and souvenirs.It is a great place to buy gifts at lower prices than in the city center.Look for traditional items with colorful designs that are loaded with symbolism and history. Mercado Ciudadela As a famous market in Mexico City,it offers beautiful folk art,traditional textiles,and locally made jewelry.It was opened before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexican culture.Today,it has more than 350 stalls ()You can spend hours admiring the handicrafts.If you can speak Spanish,you can also try bargaining with the sellers. El Parian Opened in 1760 and moved to its present location in 1961,it is one of Mexico City's oldest handicraft markets.It is also one of the most popular tourist spots in its city.Open daily,it sells many textile products,including traditional women's dresses. GD·高二英语第1页（共8页） Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias Situated in another city in Mexico,this huge indoor crafts market specializes in all kinds of traditional Mexican textiles.The market opened in 1980 and now boasts more than 130 stalls.Sellers come from distant towns to offer traditional goods to Mexican and international visitors.Shoppers will find a great selection of goods and prices that are much lower than those in Mexico City. 21.Why was Mercado Ciudadela opened? A.To attract more visitors. B.To sell traditional textiles. C.To spread Mexican culture. D.To celebrate a sports event. 22.Which of the following markets has the longest history? A.El Parian. B.Mercado Ciudadela. C.Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan. D.Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias. 23.How does Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias differ from the other three markets? A.It was built for the Olympics. B.It is located outside Mexico City. C.It is the biggest market in Mexico. D.It sells traditional goods to Mexicans. B Anna walked to work as she always did.She had lost her headphones somewhere,but instead of frustration,she felt something unexpected-a quiet sense of release.Without them,the world felt closer,more vivid. She smiled at the homeless man she passed daily and handed him some bread.Every day,she told him he was loved,and he always responded with a casual wave.She greeted the security guard by name,nodded to those on the crowded elevator,and walked through the office offering "good morning"to everyone she passed.The replies were half-hearted at best. When Anna neared her small corner office,she stepped inside and let the smile drop from her face. She unpacked her bag,and her eyes fell on the painting beside her computer.Gifted to her months ago, it had remained in that same spot,always a quiet source of comfort.Strangely,it tied her work life to her world outside,creating continuity between the two. The painting was simple:a sun peeked()from behind dark clouds,its rays stretching down to a small figure in the corner-a girl sitting with her knees drawn to her chest,head buried in her hands.The light shone directly on her.Perhaps she didn't yet know it,or perhaps she did and simply let it comfort her without changing her position. The painting caught Anna's eye because she had seen the friend who gave it to her the night before. She realized she had touched her friend's life-maybe,in some way,Anna had been her light.Perhaps that was why the painting was given to her. GD·高二英语第2页（共8页） A genuine smile slowly returned,reaching her eyes.Her shoulders relaxed;her breathing steadied. Anna sat down,cracked her knuckles(指关节)，and opened her computer.She no longer wanted headphones to tune out the world.As she vowed to leave them behind,she said quietly to herself,"It's a good morning indeed. 24.How did Anna feel after losing her headphones? A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Frustrated. D.Satisfied. 25.What might the girl in the painting symbolize for Anna? A.A figure trying to escape reality. B.A girl who prefers staying alone. C.An artist who enjoys painting nature. D.A person receiving care and warmth. 26.Why did Anna decide to permanently leave her headphones behind? A.She wished to experience life fully B.She had a lot to do in the morning. C.She found fun in staring at the painting D.She discovered her headphones broken. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.A Special Gift from Anna B.The Painting on the Desk C.A Genuine Smile on Anna's Face D.The Bad Experience of Anna C Killer whales have been behaving pretty strangely over the last few years-from killing dolphins to sinking ships.Now,new research reveals they've also developed a horrible killing technique so that they can eat the livers of young great white sharks. It's not easy to take down the world's scariest fish,but a group of killer whales,also known as orcas(),in the Gulf of California have learned to overpower them.Working together,they turn the shark upside down,which causes the shark to enter a state called "tonic immobility",leaving it unable to move or defend itself.They then remove its liver and leave the rest of the body behind. However,this kind of grisly hunting is normal for killer whales,who are known for their remarkable intelligence and creativity in catching prey().In the past,for example,they have been seen eating the tongues of whales caught by whaling ships. While there have been occasional records of orcas killing adult great white sharks,the recent observations provide the first clear evidence of repeated attacks using precise and coordinated() techniques.Researchers witnessed a group kill two great white sharks in August 2020.Then,in 2022, they saw another group kill a third shark.Researchers believe these incidents suggest that orcas are preying on great whites more frequently than before,which demonstrates the orcas'high intelligence, teamwork,and social learning,as hunting skills are passed down through generations. Climate change is also influencing this behavior.The El Nino phenomenon,which causes warming in the Pacific Ocean,is becoming more intense.As a result,nursery areas for young great white sharks are expanding into regions where orcas live.This brings inexperienced sharks into contact with skilled orca hunters,making them easy targets. GD·高二英语第3页（共8页） However,experts are concerned about the impact of this hunting behavior on shark populations. Both species are threatened,and if orcas spread this hunting technique widely,it could pose an additional risk to great white sharks. 28.What are killer whales's target when hunting young great whites? A.Their livers. B.Their teeth. C.Their tongues. D.Their hearts. 29.What does the underlined word "grisly"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Unexpected. B.Intelligent. C.Frightening. D.Interesting. 30.What can we learn about orcas from the researchers'recent observations? A.They avoid adult great white sharks B.They like to hunt great whites alone. C.They repeat specific hunting methods. D.They mainly hunt during summer months. 31.Why might climate change increase orcas'hunting of great white sharks? A.Young sharks are losing their food. B.It makes young sharks less energetic. C.Warmer oceans make orcas hunt more. D.Sharks and orcas will share more space. D Imagine a social media site where no humans are allowed.That's the idea behind Moltbook,a platform designed only for AI agents to post and interact.An AI agent functions much like a chatbot, but it goes beyond answering questions one at a time-it can actually carry out tasks for you.For example,you could give an AI agent access to your social media accounts.It could then browse your friends'past posts or write updates and comments for you to review. Anyone with an AI agent can send their bot to Moltbook to hang out and chat.And many people have already done so.However,experts warn that using AI agents comes with serious risks."It's a security disaster waiting to happen.Don't use any AI agents or browsers,"warns Carl Brown,creator of the YouTube channel Internet of Bugs."If your bot says or does something you didn't intend,you're still legally responsible.And if someone hijacks()your bot,they could steal your personal information-一or even your money..” Observing the strange interactions on Moltbook can feel a bit like watching apes()at a zoo.Like apes,the AIs may seem almost human.But unlike apes,they have no feelings or real experiences.They talk about starting new religions,escaping human control,and other sci-fi situations.Yet the more you read,the more you realize their ideas don't quite connect logically.The bots are simply putting words together without truly understanding them. GD·高二英语第4页（共8页） Another limitation of AI agents is their memory.They have only a limited capacity,so they eventually forget what they've done.A bot won't remember trying to take over the world.It receives a task,completes it,and then loses track of its own actions.It has to check its memory files like reading a diary.Because the bots cannot update the main program that controls them,they never become smarter or improve over time.They remain exactly as capable-or as incapable-as they are right now. 32.What do we know about Moltbook from the first paragraph? A.It is a site where humans can post freely. B.It is a platform designed for AI agents to interact. C.It helps users look through friends'photo albums. D.It functions like a chatbot for answering questions. 33.Which of the following is warned by experts? A.Bots never forget their past behaviors B.Using AI agents is completely risk-free. C.AI agents can improve themselves over time. D.Your bot's actions are your legal responsibility 34.Why are apes mentioned in the third paragraph? A.To prove AI has genuine feelings B.To describe animals in a zoo setting C.To compare intelligence between species. D.To highlight AI's humanlike but unreal nature. 35.What is the author's attitude to AI agents? A.Admiring. B.Shocked. C.Cautious. D.Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns.In any given moment,we face challenges that test our limits.36 The biggest difficulties in life often spark the most meaningful new points of view and transformation.By using practical strategies,we can overcome these challenges more effectively,stay positive,and become stronger. 37 When going through something difficult,it can be helpful to surround ourselves with a strong and encouraging support system.Having supportive friends,family,and community can provide the emotional comfort,fresh perspectives,and renewed motivation we need to keep moving forward. Calm ourselves down through self-care. Practicing self-comforting techniques could help us manage stress during challenging moments. Activities including mindful breathing,listening to our favorite music,or changing our focus through going outside,may offer us the support we need.38 GD·高二英语第5页（共8页） Be our own cheerleader. When times get tough,our inner voice can become a source of positivity.But sometimes,we may fall into patterns of self-doubt.When negative self-talk starts holding us back,it's time to shift our mindset and become our own cheerleader.39 Practices like breathing exercises and celebrating daily achievements help replace negative inner voices.Gradually,reassessing criticism with a kinder inner voice could support us through challenges. Shift our attention to what's under our control. In life,it can be easy to get stuck worrying about things beyond our reach.But our real power comes from shifting our attention to what we can influence.40 Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won't open it,but looking for the key just might. A.Rely on our own support system. B.Lack of progress can lead to loneliness. C.Acts of self-care like these can do wonders. D.Discover inner resources we don't know we have. E.Learning to control our inner voices can go a long way. F.However,within these very moments lie opportunities for hope. G.Focusing on actionable steps could allow us to keep moving forward. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 3,our school arranged a trip to the cinema.My elder brother,in Grade 4, wore glasses because he 41 to see the blackboard clearly.The doctor had advised my parents to give him food rich in Vitamin A and to 42 taking him to the movies,as the dark environment and screen glare could 43 his eyes.The doctor's 44 completely cut off our last chance to go to the movies. When the day came,the 45 from our class teacher read that the movie would last three hours. We were excited but nervous about asking for 46.We first talked with our mother,who was more 47 than our father,and she promised to discuss it with him.We waited anxiously for his 48, our hopes not particularly high.To our surprise,he 49 He told my brother to wear his glasses. After our father dropped us at the theatre,we joined our classmates,50 and entered the hall. I was amazed by the dark hall,the big screen,and the 51.Soon a children's film began.The actor was funny,and his 52 on the screen had us rolling with laughter.On our way back home,my brother 53 he had enjoyed the film,completely forgetting his 54 to wear his glasses. I have watched countless movies ever since,but this visit holds a 55 place in my memory GD·高二英语第6页（共8页） 41.A.attempted B.managed C.struggled D.claimed 42.A.avoid B.remember C.consider D.risk 43.A.lose B.sharpen C.block D.harm 44.A.rules B.instructions C.conditions D.warnings 45.A.notice B.advertisement C.brochure D.order 46.A.assistance B.support C.permission D.company 47.A.polite B.sensible C.wealthy D.approachable 48.A.decision B.choice C.opportunity D.appearance 49.A.occurred B.agreed C.refused D.sighed 50.A.crowded in B.lined up C.walked around D.cheered up 51.A.noise B.design C.challenge D.atmosphere 52.A.laughter B.language C.presence D.apology 53.A.complained B.proposed C.admitted D.regretted 54.A.promise B.plan C.intention D.tendency 55.A.common B.special C.typical D.regular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-famous for its unique Danxia landforms and prized Wuyi rock tea,Wuyi Mountain has inspired poetry and tea drinkers for centuries.Its cultural spirit is often expressed 56 "rock forms the mountains,rock infuses(注人）the tea.”Now,a new art form is emerging from this ancient landscape-rock color painting-which 57 (genuine)breaks the mountain into fine powders. The vibrant,textured (soils of Wuyi Mountain,shaped by its unique geology,58 (become)a discovery in mineral pigment()art so far.Artists and scholars carefully collect, clean,and make the colored soil and rocks into powder.Each pigment 59 (sort)and often mixed with natural glues to create paint.This process turns painting into 60 act of connecting with the land. Using these paints,artists capture Wuyi's red cliffs,61 (mist)pine forests,and the timeless tradition of growing tea.The textured quality adds physical 62 (deep),making the landscape not just seen,but felt.A single painting might combine deep red from a cliff,soft green from a mossy stone,and golden yellow from a tea path,63 (compose)a true portrait of the region. This art form builds a link between Wuyi's natural beauty and artistic expression,supporting a sustainable cultural industry 64 values local resources.Today,workshops,exhibitions,and academic events are growing,inspiring artists and collectors 65 (explore)this unique language. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“青春活力(Youthful Vitality)”为主题的书画展。现请你给你 的新西兰朋友Paul写一封邮件，分享相关情况。内容包括： 1.展览的目的； 2.展览的内容及意义。 GD·高二英语第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分)》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off.She often delayed her school assignments.Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends,or staying at her grandparents'house,where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend,Renny planned to go to her grandparents'place.When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete,Renny shook her head and said no,hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon.Her mother agreed to drop her off,reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later,but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived,she had completely forgotten about the assignment.Walking into the classroom,panic swept over her.When her teacher asked for the assignment,Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home.The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day.Relieved,Renny thought the small lie had solved everything.But when the next day came,she still had not done the work.She made up another excuse,saying her cousin had spilled ink on it.The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully,so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin.Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying,and Renny answered,"Until Saturday,"adding another layer to her lie. That evening,her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it,claiming the teacher must have forgotten.The lies began to grow,each one demanding another to hold them up.Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight,nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped.At home,she sensed doubt in her mother's voice.At school,her teacher's gaze seemed sharper,and her friend grew distant.The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then one day,the truth came out. After admitting everything,Renny felt a mix of shame and relief GD·高二英语第8页（共8页）