精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. I like pandas best, and my sister likes elephants. What about you? alex? My favorite animal is the monkey. I think it's very fun. I like pandas best, and my sister likes elephants. What about you? alex? My favorite animal is the monkey. I think it's very fun. Two, what's that under the tree? Is IT a hat or a cat? neither. It's just a bag. What's that under the tree? Is IT a hat or a cat? neither. It's just a bag. Three, were you playing computer games at nine last night? I called you, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was reading a . book then. Were you playing computer games at nine last night? I called you, but you . didn't answer. Oh, I was reading a book then. For have you seen the drive to Lucy? Yes, IT is so exciting, but the cinema was not so good. The sound system broke down halfway through the movie. Have you seen no joy to Lucy? Yes. IT is so exciting, but the cinema was not so good. The sound system broke down hall way through the movie. Five, what should I do now? Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day before the meals. What should I do now? Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day before the meals. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题. you look so sad. mad. What happened? I had a fight with gym yesterday after our basketball game, because we lost the game, and I said he was stupid for missing the last shot. You shouldn't say such terrible words. Friends make mistakes. I know, but I was so angry. Then what should I do? Mandy. maybe write him a letter can help. Just start with, dear jim, I am sorry for. okay, thanks. You look so sad. mad. What happened? I had a fight with gym yesterday after our basketball game because we lost the game, and I said he was stupid for missing the last shot. You shouldn't say such terrible words. Friends make mistakes. I know, but I was so angry. Then what should I do? Mandy. maybe write him a letter can help. Just start with dear jim. I'm sorry for. okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi, gina. What's your plan for this weekend? Not sure yet. What about you, eric? I am going to volunteer at the animal hospital. I'll help seek animals by giving them medicine. Would you like to join me? Sounds nice, but i've never done this before. What if I make mistakes? Don't worry, you can clean the rooms or guide pet owners to . the right place. Okay, IT, seems you're really an experienced volunteer. How often do you do volunteer . work about three times a month? Wow, you're so kind. Hi, gina. What's your plan for this weekend? Not sure yet. What about you, eric? I am going to volunteer at the animal hospital. I'll help seek animals by giving them medicine. Would you like to join me? Sounds nice, but i've never done this before. What if I make mistakes? Don't worry, you can clean the rooms or guide pet owners to the right place. Okay, IT seems you're really an experienced volunteer. How often do you do volunteer . work about three times . a month? Wow, you're so kind. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Childhood lake, one of china's five largest fresh water lakes, is in the south of fee IT covers an area of about seven hundred and fifty square kilometers. IT said that the deepest part of lake reaches about eight meters. The lake is surrounded by mountains and islands. The most famous silent is law mountain island, where visitors can enjoy beautiful views. Childhood lake is also famous for its special foods such as silver fish and sweet rice wine. The best time to visit childhood lake is from march to me. Because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities, you can go boating on the lake or ride bikes around the lake. In all to hoo lake is a great place to enjoy nature and culture. Childhood lake, one of china's five largest fresh water lakes, is in the south of合肥。IT covers an area of about seven hundred and fifty square kilometers. IT said that the deepest part of the lake reaches about eight meters. The lake is surrounded by mountains and islands. The most famous silent is low mountain island, where visitors can enjoy beautiful views. Childhood lake is also famous for its special foods such as silver fish and sweet rice wine. The best time to visit childhood lake is from march to me, because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities, you can go boating on the lake or ride bikes around the lake. In all, childhood lake is a great place to enjoy nature and culture. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, here is a notice. We'll have a story competition at two o'clock this friday afternoon in the school hall. Here are some rules about the competition. First, you must write the story by yourself, and the story should be mainly about your personal experiences. Second, you need to control the length of your story, make sure your story isn't too long. The time for telling the story shouldn't be more than half an hour. Third, you are welcome to invite your parents to the competition, but you should book seats for them through the mini program. Hope everyone can join and share your wonderful stories. Hello, everyone, here is a notice. We'll have a story competition at two o'clock this friday afternoon in the school hall. Here are some rules about the competition. First, you must write the story by yourself, and the story should be mainly about your personal experiences. Second, you need to control the length of your story, make sure your story isn't too long. The time for telling the story shouldn't be more than half an hour. Third, you are welcome to invite your parents to the competition, but you should book seats for them through the mini program. Oh, everyone can join and share your wonderful stories. 柯坦中学八年级下学期月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（4页）和”答题卷”或”答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在”答题卷”或”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”或”答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Alex like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like pandas best and my sister likes elephants. What about you, Alex? M: My favorite animal is the monkey. I think it’s very fun. 2. What’s under the tree?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that under the tree? Is it a hat or a cat? M: Neither. It’s just a bag. 3. What was the boy doing at nine last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was reading. B. He was dancing. C. He was singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you playing computer games at nine last night? I called you but you didn’t answer. M: Oh, I was reading a book then. 4. How does Lucy like Ne Zha 2?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not so good. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Ne Zha 2, Lucy? W: Yes! It is so exciting. But the cinema was not so good. The sound system broke down halfway through the movie. 5. Where may the speakers (说话者) be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I do now? M: Drink more water and take the medicine twice a day before the meals. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mat fight with Jim? A. Because Jim didn’t talk to him. B. Because their team lost the game. C. Because Jim missed the class. 7. How does Mandy advise Mat to say sorry? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By giving a small gift. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so sad, Matt. What happened? M: I had a fight with Jim yesterday after our basketball game. Because we lost the game and I said he was stupid for missing the last shot. W: You shouldn’t say such terrible words. Friends make mistakes. M: I know, but I was so angry then. What should I do, Mandy? W: Maybe writing him a letter can help. Just start with “Dear Jim, I’m sorry for…” M: Okay. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will Eric volunteer this weekend? A. In the art museum. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the animal hospital. 9. What does Eric advise Gina to do? A. Clean the rooms. B. Help the visitors. C. Take out the rubbish. 10. How often does Eric do volunteer work? A. About 3 times a month. B. About 4 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. Gina! What’s your plan for this weekend? W: Not sure yet. What about you. Eric? M: I’m going to volunteer at the animal hospital. I’ll help sick animals by giving them medicine. Would you like to join me? W: Sounds nice, but I’ve never done this before. What if I make mistakes? M: Don’t worry! You can clean the rooms or guide pet owners to the right place. W: Okay! It seems you’re really an experienced volunteer. How often do you do volunteer work? M: About three times a month. W: Wow, you’re so kind. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Chaohu Lake? A. In the middle of Hefei. B. In the east of Hefei. C. In the south of Hefei. 12. How deep is the deepest part of Chaohu Lake? A. About 8 meters. B. About 9 meters. C. About 10 meters. 13. What can visitors enjoy on Lao Mountain Island? A. Beautiful views. B. Fresh fruits. C. Cheap food. 14. When is the best time to visit Chaohu Lake? A. In August. B. In April. C. In January. 15. What can you do around Chaohu Lake? A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go riding. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Chaohu Lake, one of China’s five largest freshwater lakes, is in the south of Hefei. It covers an area of about 750 square kilometers. It’s said that the deepest part of the lake reaches about 8 meters. The lake is surrounded by mountains and islands. The most famous island is Lao Mountain Island, where visitors can enjoy beautiful views. Chaohu Lake is also famous for its special foods such as silver fish and sweet rice wine. The best time to visit Chaohu Lake is from March to May. Because the weather is perfect for outdoor activities. You can go boating on the lake or ride bikes around the lake. In all, Chaohu Lake is a great place to enjoy nature and culture! Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Notice What Have a story competition. When At ____16____ o’clock this Friday afternoon. Rules The story should be mainly about your ____17____ experiences. You need to ____18____ the length (长度) of your story. You are welcome to ____19____ your parents to the competition. You should book ____20____ for them through the mini program. 【答案】16. two##2 17. personal 18. control 19. invite 20. seats 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Here is a notice. We’ll have a story competition at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall. Here are some rules about the competition. First, you must write the story by yourself, and the story should be mainly about your personal experiences. Second, you need to control the length of your story. Make sure your story isn’t too long. The time for telling the story shouldn’t be more than half an hour. Third, you are welcome to invite your parents to the competition. But you should book seats for them through the mini program. Hope everyone can join and share your wonderful stories! 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. To students, a good teacher’s words are like a bright ________ to their lives. A. light B. screen C. price D. room 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，好老师的话语就像照亮他们生活的一束光。 light光；screen屏幕；price价格；room房间。句中将老师的话语比作“bright light”（明亮的光），寓意指引和希望，这是常见的比喻用法。其他选项无法构成合理的比喻。 22. — You look very unhappy. What happened? — It was my birthday yesterday, but ________ remembered it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很不开心。发生什么事了？——昨天是我的生日，但是没有人记得。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前一句“You look very unhappy”可知，说话者不开心，原因应是没有人记得他的生日。故“nobody”符合语境。 23. — Have scientists ________ discovered (发现) new planets? — Yes, they found several last year. A. easily B. hardly C. recently D. deeply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——科学家们最近发现新行星了吗？——是的，他们去年发现了几颗。 问句是现在完成时“have discovered”，根据下文“last year”可知，需搭配表示“最近/近来”的时间副词，故填recently。 24. Mr. Lee often teaches his students to work hard to ________ their dreams. A. achieve B. prepare C. compare D. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生经常教他的学生努力工作来实现他们的梦想。 achieve实现；prepare准备；compare比较；believe相信。固定搭配“achieve one’s dreams”意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合句意。 25. — Your winter jacket is too ________. Let’s buy a lighter one. — But it keeps me very warm in the snow! A. quick B. thick C. normal D. small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的这件冬装夹克太厚了，我们买一件轻薄点的吧。——可是下雪的时候它能让我特别暖和呀！ quick快的；thick厚的；normal正常的；small小的。根据“Let’s buy a lighter one.”可知，你冬天的夹克衫太”厚”了。应填thick。 26. After the earthquake (地震), volunteers were busy ________ food to people in need. A. looking out B. putting out C. handing out D. trying out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，志愿者们忙着向需要的人们分发食物。 looking out小心，注意；putting out扑灭（火）；handing out分发；trying out试验，试用。根据关键词”食物”可知，地震后志愿者们忙于给需要的人们”分发”食物，应选“handing out”。 27. — Did you watch the concert last night? — Yes! ________ it rained heavily, hundreds of fans still came. A. Even though B. So that C. As long as D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你看音乐会了吗？——看了！即使下着大雨，数百名粉丝还是来了。 根据“rained heavily”和“hundreds of fans still came”可知句子呈转折关系，此处用”即使”连接，引导让步状语从句，故填Even though。 28. — What do you think of Ao Bing in the movie Ne Zha 2? — ________, he is brave and always ready to help others. We should learn from him. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. In my opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》里的敖丙怎么样？——在我看来，他很勇敢，而且总是乐于助人。我们应该向他学习。 问句“What do you think of …”是征求观点的表达，答句需引出个人看法，根据下文”他很勇敢而且乐于助人”可知，这里表达个人观点。in one’s opinion依……看。 29. — Our music teacher wasn’t in the office when I went to see her. — She ________ the piano in the music room at that time. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. will play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去找音乐老师时，她不在办公室。——那时她正在音乐室里弹钢琴。 根据上句中的“wasn’t in the office”和“at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 30. — Why don’t you ask your dad about your family’s holiday plan? — ________. I’ll talk to him later. A. Sounds great B. That’s right C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不问问你爸爸家里的假期计划呢？——听起来主意不错。我晚点跟他说。 Sounds great“听起来不错、好主意”；That’s right“没错”；No problem“没问题”；You’re welcome“不客气”。根据上文为“你什么不问问你爸爸家里的假期计划呢”和下文“我一会儿去和他谈谈”可知，此处表示对提议的肯定，应填Sounds great。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ulziidelger grew up in a desert area of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The wish for green ____31____ rooted (扎根) in his heart. For over 50 years, he worked hard to plant trees to ____32____ the desert from spreading (扩散). His family started planting trees in the 1960s. When they moved to a new house, his mother planted two trees and said, “A house becomes a home when there’s a ____33____ outside.” Back then, sand ____34____ most of their land (土地). Ulziidelger began helping plant trees after school when he was 11. After marrying in 1972, he invited his ____35____ to join him. The couple had to carry tree seedlings (秧苗) on their backs across the desert, ____36____ cars couldn’t drive on the soft sand. They sometimes ate ____37____ meals like some porridge instead of going home to save time. By 2004, Ulziidelger’s sandy land had turned green! He also ____38____ other villagers to plant more trees. He ____39____ them how to fight desertification (沙漠化). Now, 97% of their village is green! Ulziidelger won many ____40____ for his work. Though he’s too old to plant trees now, his son and grandson will continue his job. 31. A. luckily B. noisily C. deeply D. lightly 32. A. stop B. make C. take D. bring 33. A. stone B. building C. flower D. tree 34. A. covered B. caught C. prepared D. touched 35. A. sister B. wife C. cousin D. brother 36. A. after B. since C. so D. because 37. A. simple B. short C. smart D. strange 38. A. called on B. cared about C. looked after D. worked on 39. A. replied B. stood C. taught D. remembered 40. A. changes B. actions C. lights D. prizes 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内蒙古的乌尔其德格尔扎根沙漠，数十年坚持植树治沙，最终让家乡变绿，并带动村民一起改善环境的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：对绿色的渴望在他的心里深深扎根。 “deeply rooted”是固定搭配，意为“深深扎根”，lucky幸运地、noisily吵闹地、lightly轻轻地，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：50多年来，他努力种树以阻止沙漠扩张。 “stop…from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，make使、take拿、bring带来，均无法构成阻止沙漠扩散的含义。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们搬进新家时，他的妈妈种了两棵树，并说：“屋外有树，房子才是家。” 前文提到母亲种了两棵树，这里对应的应该是“树”，stone石头、building建筑、flower花，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那时，沙子覆盖了他们大部分的土地。 “cover most of their land”意为“覆盖了他们大部分的土地”，caught抓住、prepared准备、touched触碰，均不符合沙漠环境的描述。 【35题详解】 句意：1972年结婚后，他邀请他的妻子和他一起。 根据后文“The couple”可知，这里指的是他的妻子，sister姐妹、cousin堂/表亲、brother兄弟，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：夫妻俩得背着树苗穿越沙漠，因为汽车无法在松软的沙子上行驶。 空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，after在……之后、since自从、so所以，均不符合此处的逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：为了节省时间，他们有时不回家，只吃一些简单的饭菜，比如粥。 根据后文的“like some porridge”可知，这里指的是简单的饭食，simple符合语境，short短的、smart聪明的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：他还号召其他村民种更多的树。 “call on sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事”，care about关心、look after照顾、work on从事，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他教他们如何防治沙漠化。 前文提到他号召村民种树，这里对应的是教他们方法，taught符合语境，replied回复、stood站立、remembered记得，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：乌尔其德格尔因他的工作赢得了许多奖项。 “win many prizes”意为“赢得许多奖项”，changes改变、actions行动、lights灯，均不符合语境。 B Volunteering at a hospital can be a great way to help others. Here’s how to find the ____41____ for you. First, look for hospitals near you that need volunteers. Find ____42____ online or call them to learn about their volunteer programs. Some hospitals might let teenagers help, while others may have ____43____ rules. For example, if you’re under 18, your parents will need to ____44____ before you start. What’s more, if you often get ____45____, certain jobs might not be safe (安全的). Next, think about what you ____46____ doing. Volunteering should be ____47____! If you love kids, you might play games with them in waiting areas. Some volunteers even help ____48____ with small tasks (任务). Choosing something you like will make your time more meaningful. Before starting, you’ll need ____49____. The hospital will teach you their rules and how to do your job safely. Listen ____50____ and ask questions if you’re unsure. Finally, start your volunteer work. Smile, be kind, and enjoy helping others! 41. A. part B. idea C. job D. size 42. A. information B. questions C. protection D. population 43. A. similar B. cheap C. difficult D. different 44. A. agree B. prepare C. teach D. wonder 45. A. outgoing B. healthy C. sick D. shy 46. A. remind B. enjoy C. dislike D. forget 47. A. boring B. fun C. tiring D. busy 48. A. nurses B. drivers C. teachers D. passengers 49. A. discussion B. spirit C. service D. training 50. A. easily B. beautifully C. carefully D. hardly 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在医院找到适合的志愿者工作，包括查找医院信息、考虑个人兴趣、接受培训以及开始志愿服务的步骤。 【41题详解】 句意：以下是如何找到适合你的工作。 全文围绕如何找到合适的志愿者岗位展开，job表示“工作、岗位”。part“部分”、idea“想法”、size“尺寸”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在网上查找信息或打电话了解他们的志愿者项目。 查找医院志愿者项目需要获取“信息”，information正确。questions“问题”、protection“保护”、population“人口”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：有些医院可能允许青少年帮忙，而另一些医院可能有不同的规定。 different表示“不同的”，与前半句形成对比，说明各医院规则不一。similar“相似的”、cheap“便宜的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合对比逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你未满18岁，你的父母需要在你开始之前同意。 未成年人做志愿者需要父母“同意”，agree正确。prepare“准备”、teach“教”、wonder“想知道”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，如果你经常生病，某些工作可能不安全。 sick表示“生病的”，与后文unsafe形成因果关系。outgoing“外向的”、healthy“健康的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：接下来，想想你喜欢做什么。 enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，与后文Choosing something you like呼应。remind“提醒”、dislike“不喜欢”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：志愿服务应该是有趣的！ fun表示“有趣的”，与前文喜欢做什么、让时间更有意义的情感一致。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”、busy“忙碌的”均为负面或中性，不符合鼓励语气。 【48题详解】 句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助护士做一些小任务。 在医院环境中，志愿者协助的对象是“护士”，nurses正确。drivers“司机”、teachers“老师”、passengers“乘客”均与医院场景不符。 【49题详解】 句意：开始之前，你需要培训。 training表示“培训”，后文医院会教你规则和如何安全完成工作，是培训的内容。discussion“讨论”、spirit“精神”、service“服务”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：仔细听，如果不确定就提问。 carefully表示“仔细地”，听培训内容时需要认真仔细。easily“容易地”、beautifully“美好地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Did you watch the football match yesterday? It was amazing! B: No, I didn’t. I was sweeping the kitchen floor then. A: Why? You’re a big football fan! ____51____ B: My brother and I argued about who should do the dishes after dinner. And I dropped a bowl while arguing. A: ____52____ B: In fact, she wasn’t. ____53____ So we felt sorry and decided to clean the kitchen together. A: ____54____ But you missed the best goal (进球) ever. B: Don’t worry. ____55____ A: Good idea. And you will find that teamwork works everywhere. A. What happened? B. Was your mother angry? C. How great your mother is! D. How did your mother deal with it? E. It’s a waste of time to watch the match. F. She told us a story about teamwork instead. G. I can watch the replay (重播) of the match on the computer. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A与Mark谈论昨日足球比赛，Mark因与弟弟争吵打碎碗而错过比赛，母亲用团队故事教育他们，Mark计划看比赛重播。 【51题详解】 A说“你是超级足球迷”，然后自然追问发生了什么导致没看比赛。选项A“What happened?”（发生什么了？）符合逻辑，引出Mark解释与弟弟争吵并打碎碗的事。 【52题详解】 Mark提到打碎碗后，A应询问母亲是否生气。选项B“Was your mother angry?”（你妈妈生气了吗？）与下文Mark回答“In fact, she wasn’t.”（事实上她没有）直接呼应。 【53题详解】 Mark说母亲没有生气，接着应说明母亲做了什么。选项F“She told us a story about teamwork instead.”（她反而给我们讲了一个关于团队合作的故事）符合语境，后文提到“我们感到抱歉并决定一起打扫厨房”是故事的结果。 【54题详解】 听完Mark的叙述，A应先表达对母亲的赞美，再转折说错过了进球。选项C“How great your mother is!”（你妈妈真棒！）自然衔接，A随后说“但你错过了有史以来最好的进球”。 【55题详解】 Mark说“别担心”，接着应提出补救办法。选项G“I can watch the replay of the match on the computer.”（我可以在电脑上看比赛重播）合理，A回应“好主意”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking about housework. Helen When I’m free, I usually cook for my family. I think it’s part of my life and very meaningful because it shows my love. It helps us build a close relationship. I’m quite good at cooking fish, beef, and making chicken soup. Cathy I like to sweep the floor or fold clothes with my mother. While doing this, I can talk a lot with her. The best part is hearing her stories about her childhood. Back then, she often washed clothes with her sister Cindy. They did housework every day but never felt bored. Dave Bob is my brother. We both like doing the dishes, but he also loves cooking. We try our best to do housework so our parents can have a good rest after work. To me, housework is a way to enjoy life. 56. Who might do the same housework as Helen? A. Bob. B. Cathy. C. Cindy. D. Dave. 57. What does Helen think of doing housework? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s meaningful. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Dave is good at cooking fish and making chicken soup. B. Cathy can know her mother’s story while doing chores together. C. Helen does the housework to make her parents happy. D. Bob washes clothes with Dave every day. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Cathy和Dave三位孩子对做家务的看法和各自常做的家务。 【56题详解】 结合Helen的描述“When I’m free, I usually cook for my family.”，再结合Dave的描述“Bob is my brother. We both like doing the dishes, but he also loves cooking.”，可知Bob也喜欢做饭，和Helen做同样的家务。 【57题详解】 Helen的描述“I think it’s part of my life and very meaningful because it shows my love.”，可知Helen认为做家务是有意义的。 【58题详解】 Cathy的描述“While doing this, I can talk a lot with her. The best part is hearing her stories about her childhood.”，可知Cathy在和妈妈一起做家务时，可以听妈妈讲她的童年故事，B选项表述正确。 B William Dunn started Take a Kid Fishing, an organization (机构) that helps kids whose fathers weren’t around through fishing. A few years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, often acted angrily. Camran shouted at his mom and ran outside. One day, William talked to him and learned Camran’s dad wasn’t around. William asked Camran’s mom if he could take Camran fishing. His mother agreed and then William taught Camran how to fish by the lake. Camran loved it at once. After fishing together a few times, William saw Camran become calmer (更冷静). The good change also made Camran’s mom happier. “That’s when I realized many kids need help,” William said. Now, William and volunteers take 20-25 kids fishing every weekend. The kids learn patience (耐心) and enjoy the peace from fishing. So far, the group has taken over 600 trips with nearly 2,000 kids. Fishing is special to William because of his dad. They used to fish together, and it helped them get closer. “Fishing is peaceful,” William said. He wants to share this peace with kids whose fathers aren’t around. “I want to show them someone cares.” 59. What was Camran like before? A. He was very outgoing. B. He was kind of shy. C. He was often angry. D. He was usually friendly. 60. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The organization. B. The change. C. Running. D. Fishing. 61. What can fishing bring to children according to the text (根据文章)? A. Peace. B. Illness. C. Surprise. D. Money. 62. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Society. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Dunn创立“带孩子钓鱼”组织，通过钓鱼帮助父亲不在身边的孩子，让他们学会耐心并享受平静，体现了社会关爱与互助。 【59题详解】 文章第二段提到“A few years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, often acted angrily.”，明确说明Camran以前经常生气。 【60题详解】 文章第三段提到“William taught Camran how to fish by the lake. Camran loved it at once.”，结合前文可知“it”指代的是“fishing”（钓鱼），即Camran立刻喜欢上了钓鱼。 【61题详解】 文章第四段提到“The kids learn patience (耐心) and enjoy the peace from fishing.”以及第五段提到“Fishing is peaceful”，直接说明钓鱼能给孩子带来平静。 【62题详解】 文章讲述了William Dunn通过钓鱼帮助父亲不在身边的孩子，属于社会关爱与互助的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“社会”（Society）版块。 C Every April, the peony (牡丹) gardens of Luoyang become colorful as over 1,000 varieties (品种) come out. That draws visitors from all over the world. Aiman Elaabbady from Morocco experienced this beauty in person. “As soon as I stepped out of the train station, peonies welcomed me,” he said. “They are really beautiful. For me, it’s perfect to be here to enjoy so many nice peonies at this time.” China is the birthplace of peonies, and Luoyang began planting them during the Sui Dynasty. By the Song Dynasty, Luoyang’s peonies became the most famous in the country. In 1982, Luoyang named the peony its city flower. The first Peony Festival in 1983 ran from April 1 to 30. “Peonies hold deep cultural meaning in China,” Elaabbady noted. “To me, peonies are like poems (诗歌) showing the city’s great history. I shared photos with my family and friends. They were all amazed and even wanted to see the peonies there in person, too.” 63. How did Elaabbady come to Luoyang? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 64. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph (段落)? A. The meaning of Luoyang peonies. B. The history of Luoyang peonies. C. The change of Luoyang peonies. D. The future of Luoyang peonies. 65. What might happen in the future? A. Elaabbady might stay and work in Luoyang all his life. B. Elaabbady might learn to write poems about Luoyang peonies. C. Elaabbady’s family and friends might live with him in Luoyang. D. Elaabbady’s family and friends might come to Luoyang to enjoy peonies. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了洛阳牡丹的魅力、种植历史以及文化意义，讲述了一位摩洛哥游客来洛阳观赏牡丹的经历与感受。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“As soon as I stepped out of the train station, peonies welcomed me”，Elaabbady是乘坐火车来到洛阳的。 【64题详解】 第三段主要讲述了洛阳牡丹的发展历程：隋朝开始种植，宋朝时闻名全国，1982年被命名为市花，1983年举办了首届牡丹节，因此本段的主旨是洛阳牡丹的历史。 【65题详解】 第四段指出“I shared photos with my family and friends. They were all amazed and even wanted to see the peonies there in person, too.”，他的家人和朋友都对洛阳牡丹感到惊叹，甚至想亲自去看看，由此可推断未来他的家人和朋友可能会来洛阳观赏牡丹。 D A black bush-tailed monkey (黑尾猴) was born in a forest park in Qingyuan. This is another step forward in China’s efforts (努力) to protect endangered (濒危的) animals. Under the care of the protection team, the baby monkey is healthy and drinks 6 milliliters of milk per feeding. The black bush-tailed monkey is one of the world’s most endangered species (物种). Because human activities destroyed their habitats (摧毁栖息地) and some people even captured them for their fur (皮毛) and meat, there are fewer than 250 of these monkeys left in the world. In China, they are only found in Qingyuan. A month after birth, the baby monkey had to leave its mother for special reasons. To help with its normal growth, the care team began an artificial (人工) feeding program. They used different ways to keep it healthy. Kan Tao, a park worker, said, “The baby monkey was very weak at first, but after two weeks, its weight increased (增加) slowly.” The baby monkey now weighs 229 grams and is fed six times a day. The forest park has successfully protected a population of over 58 animal species. Workers believe their experience caring for this monkey will help protect other endangered animals in the future. 66. What does the birth of the baby monkey show? A. China does very well in protecting endangered animals. B. More and more animals like living in China now. C. The baby monkey is the luckiest animal in the world. D. China has saved most of the endangered animals. 67. What does the underlined word “captured” probably mean? A. Protected. B. Watched. C. Caught. D. Began. 68. What happened to the baby monkey two weeks after birth? A. It fell terribly ill. B. It grew heavier. C. It became weaker. D. It became more active. 69. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of learning about endangered animals. B. The ways of protecting endangered animals. C. The differences between zoos and nature. D. The news about the black bush-tailed monkey. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了广东清远某森林公园成功繁育出一只濒危黑尾猴，展示了中国在保护濒危动物方面的努力和成果，介绍了该物种的濒危原因及人工喂养过程。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“This is another step forward in China’s efforts (努力) to protect endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，黑尾猴幼崽的出生表明了中国在濒危动物保护上做得好。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“some people even captured them for their fur and meat”可知，人们为了获取皮毛和肉而“捕捉”它们，因此“captured”意为“捕捉”。 【68题详解】 根据最后一段“after two weeks, its weight increased slowly”可知，小猴子出生两周后体重慢慢增加了。 【69题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕黑尾猴的出生、濒危现状、人工喂养及保护成果展开，因此主要谈论的是关于黑尾猴的新闻。 E Do you want to be smarter? Here are some good habits to help you. First, do physical exercise! It helps grow new neurons (神经元) which can make your brain stronger. Asking questions about everything gives you a new way to see things. Second, stay with smart people. Believe it or not, your social groups can help with your intellectual (智力) development. Making friends with clever people is good for your writing and thinking. Third, write every day. Just write a short paragraph about your daily life. It helps you solve problems and see things differently. Fourth, fill your brain with good things such as reading or studying. In other words, you’d better spend less time on your phone, watching TV or playing computer games. Long screen time may harm (伤害) your brain. Reading just two pages a day can improve your knowledge (知识). By following these habits, you can become smarter and grow better! 70. What does physical exercise help do? A. Make you sleep better. B. Solve problems. C. Grow new neurons. D. Make more friends. 71. Why does the writer suggest spending less time on phones? A. Because long screen time may harm our brain. B. Because phones are too expensive. C. Because phones can’t improve our knowledge. D. Because teachers don’t allow to take phones. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to Make Friends with Smart People B. Fun Ways to Exercise Your Brain C. Why Reading Is Important D. Good Habits to Become Smarter 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种能帮助人们变得更聪明的好习惯。 【70题详解】 第二段指出“First, do physical exercise! It helps grow new neurons which can make your brain stronger.”，体育锻炼能帮助生长新的神经元。 【71题详解】 第四段指出“In other words, you’d better spend less time on your phone, watching TV or playing computer games. Long screen time may harm your brain.”，作者建议少玩手机是因为长时间看屏幕可能会伤害大脑。 【72题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇提出“Here are some good habits to help you (become smarter)”，随后分别介绍了四种能让你变聪明的好习惯，因此“Good Habits to Become Smarter”最适合作为本文标题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, there was a small village by the river. To protect themselves from floods (洪水), the villagers built a long and strong dike (大坝). One day, an old farmer noticed many ant (蚂蚁) holes on the dike. He was very worried, so he told the villagers, “These ant holes might be dangerous. We should fix them.” But the villagers laughed at him. “The dike is so strong. A few ant holes can’t do any harm,” they said. One night, a heavy rainstorm hit. The river rose quickly. Water ran through the ant holes, making the dike weaker and weaker. Suddenly, a part of the dike collapsed (坍塌)! The flood rushed into the village and destroyed houses. The villagers were shocked and sad. This story tells us that small things can cause big problems. Just like in our daily lives, if we don’t correct small mistakes in our study, they may lead to big failures (失败) in exams. So we should always remember: little things matter! 73. Why did the villagers build the dike? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the old farmer think of the ant holes? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. To stop floods. 74. They might be very dangerous. 75. Little things can cause big problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述千里之堤溃于蚁穴的小故事，告诫我们小事也很重要，小错不纠正会酿成大问题。 【73题详解】 原文首段To protect themselves from floods，精简控制在5词内作答。 【74题详解】 老农认为蚁穴存在安全隐患，原文These ant holes might be dangerous，按要求精简不超10词。 【75题详解】 文章最后点明主旨：小事会酿成大问题，直接提取中心句，符合15词以内要求。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We sang songs and shared m________ (有魔力的) stories during the trip. 【答案】magical##agical 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅途中，我们唱歌并分享有魔力的故事。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“有魔力的”，magical“有魔力的”，形容词作定语修饰名词stories。故填magical。 77. We crossed the w________ (宽阔的) river on an old bridge. 【答案】wide##ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一座古老的桥上穿过了那条宽阔的河流。根据汉语提示“宽阔的”及首字母w可知，应填形容词wide，作定语修饰名词river。 78. Xiaoming finally told the t________ (事实) about breaking the window last week. 【答案】truth##ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明上周终于说出了打破窗户的事实。句中“told”为动词tell的过去式，后需接名词作宾语。根据中文提示“事实”，对应英文单词“truth”，固定短语tell the truth意为“说实话，讲出事实”。故填truth。 79. The teacher asked us to g________ (猜测) what score we got on the math test. 【答案】guess##uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们猜我们数学考试得了多少分。根据中文提示及首字母g可知，“猜测”对应的英文是guess，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形，故填guess。 80. The flashlight s________ (发光) brightly in the dark tent during our camping trip last summer. 【答案】shone##hone 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天露营时，手电筒在黑暗的帐篷里发出明亮的光。根据中文提示“发光”和首字母s提示，对应的英文单词是“shine”，句子的时间状语是last summer，表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词需要用一般过去时shone。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，你的英国好友 Jimmy 刚转学到一个新学校。请根据以下内容提示，给他写封信告诉他一些如何在新学校与新同学相处的建议。 内容提示： 1. 多微笑，和别人打招呼； 2. 多参加集体活动； 3. 和别人分享自己的兴趣爱好； 4. …… 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数60—80。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jimmy, How’s everything going at your new school? Don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you make friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jimmy, How’s everything going at your new school? Don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you make friends. First, try smiling and saying “hi” to people around you. A friendly greeting can make others feel comfortable. Second, when there’s a group activity, like sports or classroom cleaning, join in! It’s a great way to show you’re part of the team. Third, share stories about your hobbies. If you love football or drawing, talk about them. Everyone feels shy sometimes, but just be yourself. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：多微笑打招呼/多参加集体活动/分享兴趣爱好/自拟一条建议（如做真实的自己） 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出建议（已给出） 主体段：分条给出具体建议（3-4条） 结尾段：鼓励与祝福（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多微笑，和别人打招呼 动作描述：smile/say “hi”/greet others等 作用效果：make others feel comfortable/show friendliness等 要点二：多参加集体活动 活动类型：group activity/sports/classroom cleaning/school clubs等 参与方式：join in/take part in/be active in等 作用效果：show you’re part of the team/get to know more people等 要点三：和别人分享自己的兴趣爱好 分享内容：football/drawing/music/reading等 表达方式：talk about them/share stories/find common interests等 作用效果：make friends easily/find like-minded peers等 要点四：自拟建议（如做真实的自己） 具体做法：be yourself/don’t pretend to be someone else/stay true to your feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柯坦中学八年级下学期月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括”试题卷”（4页）和”答题卷”或”答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在”答题卷”或”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”或”答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Alex like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s under the tree?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was the boy doing at nine last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was reading. B. He was dancing. C. He was singing. 4. How does Lucy like Ne Zha 2?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not so good. B. Exciting. C. Funny. 5. Where may the speakers (说话者) be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mat fight with Jim? A. Because Jim didn’t talk to him. B. Because their team lost the game. C. Because Jim missed the class. 7. How does Mandy advise Mat to say sorry? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By giving a small gift. C. By writing a letter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will Eric volunteer this weekend? A. In the art museum. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the animal hospital. 9. What does Eric advise Gina to do? A. Clean the rooms. B. Help the visitors. C. Take out the rubbish. 10. How often does Eric do volunteer work? A. About 3 times a month. B. About 4 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Chaohu Lake? A. In the middle of Hefei. B. In the east of Hefei. C. In the south of Hefei. 12. How deep is the deepest part of Chaohu Lake? A. About 8 meters. B. About 9 meters. C. About 10 meters. 13. What can visitors enjoy on Lao Mountain Island? A. Beautiful views. B. Fresh fruits. C. Cheap food. 14. When is the best time to visit Chaohu Lake? A. In August. B. In April. C. In January. 15. What can you do around Chaohu Lake? A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go riding. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Notice What Have a story competition. When At ____16____ o’clock this Friday afternoon. Rules The story should be mainly about your ____17____ experiences. You need to ____18____ the length (长度) of your story. You are welcome to ____19____ your parents to the competition. You should book ____20____ for them through the mini program. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. To students, a good teacher’s words are like a bright ________ to their lives. A. light B. screen C. price D. room 22. — You look very unhappy. What happened? — It was my birthday yesterday, but ________ remembered it. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 23. — Have scientists ________ discovered (发现) new planets? — Yes, they found several last year. A. easily B. hardly C. recently D. deeply 24. Mr. Lee often teaches his students to work hard to ________ their dreams. A. achieve B. prepare C. compare D. believe 25. — Your winter jacket is too ________. Let’s buy a lighter one. — But it keeps me very warm in the snow! A. quick B. thick C. normal D. small 26. After the earthquake (地震), volunteers were busy ________ food to people in need. A. looking out B. putting out C. handing out D. trying out 27. — Did you watch the concert last night? — Yes! ________ it rained heavily, hundreds of fans still came. A. Even though B. So that C. As long as D. As soon as 28. — What do you think of Ao Bing in the movie Ne Zha 2? — ________, he is brave and always ready to help others. We should learn from him. A. For example B. At first C. In the end D. In my opinion 29. — Our music teacher wasn’t in the office when I went to see her. — She ________ the piano in the music room at that time. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. will play 30. — Why don’t you ask your dad about your family’s holiday plan? — ________. I’ll talk to him later. A. Sounds great B. That’s right C. No problem D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Ulziidelger grew up in a desert area of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The wish for green ____31____ rooted (扎根) in his heart. For over 50 years, he worked hard to plant trees to ____32____ the desert from spreading (扩散). His family started planting trees in the 1960s. When they moved to a new house, his mother planted two trees and said, “A house becomes a home when there’s a ____33____ outside.” Back then, sand ____34____ most of their land (土地). Ulziidelger began helping plant trees after school when he was 11. After marrying in 1972, he invited his ____35____ to join him. The couple had to carry tree seedlings (秧苗) on their backs across the desert, ____36____ cars couldn’t drive on the soft sand. They sometimes ate ____37____ meals like some porridge instead of going home to save time. By 2004, Ulziidelger’s sandy land had turned green! He also ____38____ other villagers to plant more trees. He ____39____ them how to fight desertification (沙漠化). Now, 97% of their village is green! Ulziidelger won many ____40____ for his work. Though he’s too old to plant trees now, his son and grandson will continue his job. 31. A. luckily B. noisily C. deeply D. lightly 32. A. stop B. make C. take D. bring 33. A. stone B. building C. flower D. tree 34. A. covered B. caught C. prepared D. touched 35. A. sister B. wife C. cousin D. brother 36. A. after B. since C. so D. because 37. A. simple B. short C. smart D. strange 38. A. called on B. cared about C. looked after D. worked on 39. A. replied B. stood C. taught D. remembered 40. A. changes B. actions C. lights D. prizes B Volunteering at a hospital can be a great way to help others. Here’s how to find the ____41____ for you. First, look for hospitals near you that need volunteers. Find ____42____ online or call them to learn about their volunteer programs. Some hospitals might let teenagers help, while others may have ____43____ rules. For example, if you’re under 18, your parents will need to ____44____ before you start. What’s more, if you often get ____45____, certain jobs might not be safe (安全的). Next, think about what you ____46____ doing. Volunteering should be ____47____! If you love kids, you might play games with them in waiting areas. Some volunteers even help ____48____ with small tasks (任务). Choosing something you like will make your time more meaningful. Before starting, you’ll need ____49____. The hospital will teach you their rules and how to do your job safely. Listen ____50____ and ask questions if you’re unsure. Finally, start your volunteer work. Smile, be kind, and enjoy helping others! 41. A. part B. idea C. job D. size 42. A. information B. questions C. protection D. population 43. A. similar B. cheap C. difficult D. different 44. A. agree B. prepare C. teach D. wonder 45. A. outgoing B. healthy C. sick D. shy 46. A. remind B. enjoy C. dislike D. forget 47. A. boring B. fun C. tiring D. busy 48. A. nurses B. drivers C. teachers D. passengers 49. A. discussion B. spirit C. service D. training 50. A. easily B. beautifully C. carefully D. hardly Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mark! Did you watch the football match yesterday? It was amazing! B: No, I didn’t. I was sweeping the kitchen floor then. A: Why? You’re a big football fan! ____51____ B: My brother and I argued about who should do the dishes after dinner. And I dropped a bowl while arguing. A: ____52____ B: In fact, she wasn’t. ____53____ So we felt sorry and decided to clean the kitchen together. A: ____54____ But you missed the best goal (进球) ever. B: Don’t worry. ____55____ A: Good idea. And you will find that teamwork works everywhere. A. What happened? B. Was your mother angry? C. How great your mother is! D. How did your mother deal with it? E. It’s a waste of time to watch the match. F. She told us a story about teamwork instead. G. I can watch the replay (重播) of the match on the computer. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Three children are talking about housework. Helen When I’m free, I usually cook for my family. I think it’s part of my life and very meaningful because it shows my love. It helps us build a close relationship. I’m quite good at cooking fish, beef, and making chicken soup. Cathy I like to sweep the floor or fold clothes with my mother. While doing this, I can talk a lot with her. The best part is hearing her stories about her childhood. Back then, she often washed clothes with her sister Cindy. They did housework every day but never felt bored. Dave Bob is my brother. We both like doing the dishes, but he also loves cooking. We try our best to do housework so our parents can have a good rest after work. To me, housework is a way to enjoy life. 56. Who might do the same housework as Helen? A. Bob. B. Cathy. C. Cindy. D. Dave. 57. What does Helen think of doing housework? A. It’s boring. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s interesting. D. It’s meaningful. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Dave is good at cooking fish and making chicken soup. B. Cathy can know her mother’s story while doing chores together. C. Helen does the housework to make her parents happy. D. Bob washes clothes with Dave every day. B William Dunn started Take a Kid Fishing, an organization (机构) that helps kids whose fathers weren’t around through fishing. A few years ago, William noticed his six-year-old neighbor, Camran, often acted angrily. Camran shouted at his mom and ran outside. One day, William talked to him and learned Camran’s dad wasn’t around. William asked Camran’s mom if he could take Camran fishing. His mother agreed and then William taught Camran how to fish by the lake. Camran loved it at once. After fishing together a few times, William saw Camran become calmer (更冷静). The good change also made Camran’s mom happier. “That’s when I realized many kids need help,” William said. Now, William and volunteers take 20-25 kids fishing every weekend. The kids learn patience (耐心) and enjoy the peace from fishing. So far, the group has taken over 600 trips with nearly 2,000 kids. Fishing is special to William because of his dad. They used to fish together, and it helped them get closer. “Fishing is peaceful,” William said. He wants to share this peace with kids whose fathers aren’t around. “I want to show them someone cares.” 59. What was Camran like before? A. He was very outgoing. B. He was kind of shy. C. He was often angry. D. He was usually friendly. 60. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The organization. B. The change. C. Running. D. Fishing. 61. What can fishing bring to children according to the text (根据文章)? A. Peace. B. Illness. C. Surprise. D. Money. 62. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Society. C. Sports. D. Culture. C Every April, the peony (牡丹) gardens of Luoyang become colorful as over 1,000 varieties (品种) come out. That draws visitors from all over the world. Aiman Elaabbady from Morocco experienced this beauty in person. “As soon as I stepped out of the train station, peonies welcomed me,” he said. “They are really beautiful. For me, it’s perfect to be here to enjoy so many nice peonies at this time.” China is the birthplace of peonies, and Luoyang began planting them during the Sui Dynasty. By the Song Dynasty, Luoyang’s peonies became the most famous in the country. In 1982, Luoyang named the peony its city flower. The first Peony Festival in 1983 ran from April 1 to 30. “Peonies hold deep cultural meaning in China,” Elaabbady noted. “To me, peonies are like poems (诗歌) showing the city’s great history. I shared photos with my family and friends. They were all amazed and even wanted to see the peonies there in person, too.” 63. How did Elaabbady come to Luoyang? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 64. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph (段落)? A. The meaning of Luoyang peonies. B. The history of Luoyang peonies. C. The change of Luoyang peonies. D. The future of Luoyang peonies. 65. What might happen in the future? A. Elaabbady might stay and work in Luoyang all his life. B. Elaabbady might learn to write poems about Luoyang peonies. C. Elaabbady’s family and friends might live with him in Luoyang. D. Elaabbady’s family and friends might come to Luoyang to enjoy peonies. D A black bush-tailed monkey (黑尾猴) was born in a forest park in Qingyuan. This is another step forward in China’s efforts (努力) to protect endangered (濒危的) animals. Under the care of the protection team, the baby monkey is healthy and drinks 6 milliliters of milk per feeding. The black bush-tailed monkey is one of the world’s most endangered species (物种). Because human activities destroyed their habitats (摧毁栖息地) and some people even captured them for their fur (皮毛) and meat, there are fewer than 250 of these monkeys left in the world. In China, they are only found in Qingyuan. A month after birth, the baby monkey had to leave its mother for special reasons. To help with its normal growth, the care team began an artificial (人工) feeding program. They used different ways to keep it healthy. Kan Tao, a park worker, said, “The baby monkey was very weak at first, but after two weeks, its weight increased (增加) slowly.” The baby monkey now weighs 229 grams and is fed six times a day. The forest park has successfully protected a population of over 58 animal species. Workers believe their experience caring for this monkey will help protect other endangered animals in the future. 66. What does the birth of the baby monkey show? A. China does very well in protecting endangered animals. B. More and more animals like living in China now. C. The baby monkey is the luckiest animal in the world. D. China has saved most of the endangered animals. 67. What does the underlined word “captured” probably mean? A. Protected. B. Watched. C. Caught. D. Began. 68. What happened to the baby monkey two weeks after birth? A. It fell terribly ill. B. It grew heavier. C. It became weaker. D. It became more active. 69. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The importance of learning about endangered animals. B. The ways of protecting endangered animals. C. The differences between zoos and nature. D. The news about the black bush-tailed monkey. E Do you want to be smarter? Here are some good habits to help you. First, do physical exercise! It helps grow new neurons (神经元) which can make your brain stronger. Asking questions about everything gives you a new way to see things. Second, stay with smart people. Believe it or not, your social groups can help with your intellectual (智力) development. Making friends with clever people is good for your writing and thinking. Third, write every day. Just write a short paragraph about your daily life. It helps you solve problems and see things differently. Fourth, fill your brain with good things such as reading or studying. In other words, you’d better spend less time on your phone, watching TV or playing computer games. Long screen time may harm (伤害) your brain. Reading just two pages a day can improve your knowledge (知识). By following these habits, you can become smarter and grow better! 70. What does physical exercise help do? A. Make you sleep better. B. Solve problems. C. Grow new neurons. D. Make more friends. 71. Why does the writer suggest spending less time on phones? A. Because long screen time may harm our brain. B. Because phones are too expensive. C. Because phones can’t improve our knowledge. D. Because teachers don’t allow to take phones. 72. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to Make Friends with Smart People B. Fun Ways to Exercise Your Brain C. Why Reading Is Important D. Good Habits to Become Smarter 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Once upon a time, there was a small village by the river. To protect themselves from floods (洪水), the villagers built a long and strong dike (大坝). One day, an old farmer noticed many ant (蚂蚁) holes on the dike. He was very worried, so he told the villagers, “These ant holes might be dangerous. We should fix them.” But the villagers laughed at him. “The dike is so strong. A few ant holes can’t do any harm,” they said. One night, a heavy rainstorm hit. The river rose quickly. Water ran through the ant holes, making the dike weaker and weaker. Suddenly, a part of the dike collapsed (坍塌)! The flood rushed into the village and destroyed houses. The villagers were shocked and sad. This story tells us that small things can cause big problems. Just like in our daily lives, if we don’t correct small mistakes in our study, they may lead to big failures (失败) in exams. So we should always remember: little things matter! 73. Why did the villagers build the dike? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the old farmer think of the ant holes? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We sang songs and shared m________ (有魔力的) stories during the trip. 77. We crossed the w________ (宽阔的) river on an old bridge. 78. Xiaoming finally told the t________ (事实) about breaking the window last week. 79. The teacher asked us to g________ (猜测) what score we got on the math test. 80. The flashlight s________ (发光) brightly in the dark tent during our camping trip last summer. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，你的英国好友 Jimmy 刚转学到一个新学校。请根据以下内容提示，给他写封信告诉他一些如何在新学校与新同学相处的建议。 内容提示： 1. 多微笑，和别人打招呼； 2. 多参加集体活动； 3. 和别人分享自己的兴趣爱好； 4. …… 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数60—80。作文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jimmy, How’s everything going at your new school? Don’t worry. Here is some advice to help you make friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $