第1卷 冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）-2027年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ book on the desk. ______ book is mine. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. the; A 2. My mother is ______ doctor. She works in ______ hospital near our home. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. the; the 3. ______ sun is bigger than ______ moon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 4. He usually goes to ______ school by ______ bike. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 5. I have ______ orange. It’s ______ big orange. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 6. ______ Great Wall is one of ______ greatest wonders in the world. A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a 7. She plays ______ piano very well, but she doesn’t play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 8. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. ______ old man in ______ blue coat is my grandfather. A. An; a B. The; a C. The; the D. An; the 10. We have ______ class at 8:00 in ______ morning. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 11. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. ______ Earth goes around ______ Sun. A. The; the B. A; a C. An; an D. /; / 13. My father works in ______ factory. ______ factory makes cars. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 14. She goes to ______ bed at 9:30 every night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. There is ______ river near my home. ______ river is very clean. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; The 16. He can play ______ violin and ______ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 17. ______ useful book it is! I want to read it again. A. A B. An C. The D. / 18. We have ______ lunch at 12:00. After ______ lunch, we have a rest. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. a; a 19. ______ girl in red is my best friend. A. A B. An C. The D. / 20. He bought ______ new bike yesterday. ______ bike is black. A. a; The B. an; An C. the; A D. /; The 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. I am ____21____ student in a vocational school. Every morning, I have ____22____ breakfast and go to school by ____23____ bike. It takes me ____24____ hour to get there. Yesterday I was late, and my teacher told me not to be late ____25____. We have ____26____ new English teacher. She is kind and her classes are ____27____ interesting that we all like her. She told us a story about an honest boy, and we learned much from ____28____ story. On weekends, I go to ____29____ library with my friend Zhang Wei. He teaches ____30____ to play basketball well. Our school will hold a sports meeting, and I want to join the race. My parents encourage me ____31____ give up. My school life is busy ____32____ happy. I remind ____33____ to study hard. Last Saturday, I went to the park with my family and went home at 5 in ____34____ afternoon. I’m grateful ____35____ my family. I like reading to improve English. I hope to speak it ____36____ fluently as my teacher. We have school rules: no running in hallways ____37____ it’s dangerous, and we must follow rules ____38____ all times. Winter is coming. I wear warm clothes to keep ____39____. I hope everyone is healthy in ____40____ cold winter. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. again B. too C. either D. also 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 30. A. me B. him C. her D. us 31. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 35. A. to B. for C. with D. at 36. A. as B. so C. very D. more 37. A. because B. so C. but D. and 38. A. in B. on C. at D. for 39. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》《中等职业学校教学大纲》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份考点训练卷。第二部分是30份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是冠词考点训练卷。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. There is ______ book on the desk. ______ book is mine. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. the; A 【答案】A 【详解】第一空表示“一本 book”，表泛指，book 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a；第二空特指前文提到的“那本书”，用定冠词 the。故选A。 2. My mother is ______ doctor. She works in ______ hospital near our home. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【详解】第一空表示“一名医生”，表泛指，doctor 以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空表示“一家医院”，表泛指，hospital 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选C。 3. ______ sun is bigger than ______ moon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】B 【详解】世界上独一无二的事物（如 sun、moon、earth 等）前，必须加定冠词 the。故选B。 4. He usually goes to ______ school by ______ bike. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 【答案】C 【详解】go to school 是固定搭配，“去上学”，school 前用零冠词；by + 交通工具（如 bike、car、bus 等）时，交通工具前用零冠词。故选C。 5. I have ______ orange. It’s ______ big orange. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 orange 是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指“一个橙子”，用 an；第二空 big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰 orange，表“一个大橙子”，用 a。故选A。 6. ______ Great Wall is one of ______ greatest wonders in the world. A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a 【答案】A 【详解】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the Great Wall、the Summer Palace）前必须加 the；形容词最高级（greatest）前必须加 the。故选A。 7. She plays ______ piano very well, but she doesn’t play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】演奏乐器（如 piano、violin、guitar 等）时，乐器名称前加 the；玩球类运动（如 basketball、football、ping-pong 等）时，球类名称前用零冠词。故选C。 8. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】“h” 虽然是辅音字母，但它的发音 /eɪtʃ/ 是以元音音素开头的，表泛指“一个 h”，用不定冠词 an。故选B。 9. ______ old man in ______ blue coat is my grandfather. A. An; a B. The; a C. The; the D. An; the 【答案】B 【详解】第一空特指“穿蓝色外套的那个老人”，用定冠词 the；第二空表示“一件蓝色外套”，表泛指，blue 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选B。 10. We have ______ class at 8:00 in ______ morning. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空表示“一节课”，表泛指，class 以辅音音素开头，用 a；in the morning 是固定搭配，“在早上”，morning 前加 the。故选A。 11. He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】honest 是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头的单词，表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词 an。注意：honest 首字母 h 不发音，核心看发音而非字母。故选B。 12. ______ Earth goes around ______ Sun. A. The; the B. A; a C. An; an D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】地球（Earth）、太阳（Sun）都是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词 the。故选A。 13. My father works in ______ factory. ______ factory makes cars. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; A D. /; The 【答案】A 【详解】第一空表示“一家工厂”，表泛指，factory 以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指前文提到的“那家工厂”，用定冠词 the。故选A。 14. She goes to ______ bed at 9:30 every night. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】go to bed 是固定搭配，“去睡觉”，bed 前用零冠词；注意：若表示“在床上”，用 in bed（零冠词），若特指“某张床”，用 in the bed。故选D。 15. There is ______ river near my home. ______ river is very clean. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. the; The 【答案】C 【详解】第一空表示“一条河”，表泛指，river 以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指前文提到的“那条河”，用定冠词 the。故选C。 16. He can play ______ violin and ______ football. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】演奏乐器（violin 小提琴）前加 the；玩球类运动（football 足球）前用零冠词。故选C。 17. ______ useful book it is! I want to read it again. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful 虽然以元音字母 u 开头，但它的发音 /ˈjuːsfl/ 是以辅音音素 /j/ 开头的，表泛指“一本有用的书”，用不定冠词 a。故选A。 18. We have ______ lunch at 12:00. After ______ lunch, we have a rest. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; / D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】have lunch 是固定搭配，“吃午饭”，lunch 前用零冠词；after lunch 也是固定表达，“午饭后”，lunch 前无需加冠词。故选B。 19. ______ girl in red is my best friend. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】特指“穿红色衣服的那个女孩”，用定冠词 the，in red 作后置定语修饰 girl，明确指代对象。故选C。 20. He bought ______ new bike yesterday. ______ bike is black. A. a; The B. an; An C. the; A D. /; The 【答案】A 【详解】第一空表示“一辆新自行车”，表泛指，new 以辅音音素开头，用 a；第二空特指前文提到的“那辆自行车”，用定冠词 the。故选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. I am ____21____ student in a vocational school. Every morning, I have ____22____ breakfast and go to school by ____23____ bike. It takes me ____24____ hour to get there. Yesterday I was late, and my teacher told me not to be late ____25____. We have ____26____ new English teacher. She is kind and her classes are ____27____ interesting that we all like her. She told us a story about an honest boy, and we learned much from ____28____ story. On weekends, I go to ____29____ library with my friend Zhang Wei. He teaches ____30____ to play basketball well. Our school will hold a sports meeting, and I want to join the race. My parents encourage me ____31____ give up. My school life is busy ____32____ happy. I remind ____33____ to study hard. Last Saturday, I went to the park with my family and went home at 5 in ____34____ afternoon. I’m grateful ____35____ my family. I like reading to improve English. I hope to speak it ____36____ fluently as my teacher. We have school rules: no running in hallways ____37____ it’s dangerous, and we must follow rules ____38____ all times. Winter is coming. I wear warm clothes to keep ____39____. I hope everyone is healthy in ____40____ cold winter. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】student是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表泛指“一名学生”，用a。 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】三餐前用零冠词，have breakfast是固定搭配。 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】by+交通工具前用零冠词，by bike为固定用法。 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】hour元音音素开头（h不发音），表泛指“一小时”，用an。 25. A. again B. too C. either D. also 【答案】A 【详解】again“再一次”，结合句意“老师告诉我校不要再迟到”，符合语境；too/either/also均表“也”，不符。 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】new English teacher辅音音素开头，表泛指“一位新英语老师”，用a。 27. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 【答案】A 【详解】so+形容词+that从句，表“如此……以至于”，固定句型；such后接名词短语，不符。 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】特指上文提到的“那个故事”，第二次提到用the。 29. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】特指“我和朋友常去的图书馆”，双方清楚的地点，用the。 30. A. me B. him C. her D. us 【答案】A 【详解】me“我”，结合句意“他教我打篮球”，主语是I，宾语用me；him他、her她、us我们，不符。 31. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 【答案】B 【详解】encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】but“但是”，表转折，“忙碌但快乐”，符合语境；and表并列、so表结果、or表选择，不符。 33. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】A 【详解】 myself“我自己”，remind oneself to do sth.“提醒自己做某事”，主语是I，用 myself。 34. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】in the afternoon“在下午”，固定搭配，afternoon前用the。 35. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【详解】be grateful to sb.“对某人心存感激”，固定介词搭配。 36. A. as B. so C. very D. more 【答案】A 【详解】as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定比较结构，表“和老师说得一样流利”。 37. A. because B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【详解】because“因为”，表原因，“不能在走廊跑，因为危险”；so表结果、but表转折、and表并列，不符。 38. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】at all times“一直、始终”，固定介词搭配。 39. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 【答案】A 【详解】warm“温暖的”，结合句意“穿暖和的衣服保持温暖”；cold冷的、cool凉爽的、hot热的，不符。 40. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】特指“这个寒冷的冬天”，双方都清楚的季节，用the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $