精品解析：四川省德阳市罗江区2026 年初三诊断性考试英语试卷

2026 年初三诊断性考试 英语试卷 说明： 1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2、答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 读 第一节 完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children. They ___1___ that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. But they fail to believe that the children today need more skills to help them to be ___2___ and happy. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of these skills your child need in life. Cooking is an interesting but difficult experience. Your child needs patience and ___3___ to finish a delicious dinner and this will make him ___4___ good and give him a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken TV set will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he ___5___. 1. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. choose 2. A. different B. responsible C. proud D. confident 3. A. time B. coin C. fridge D. garden 4. A. sound B. look C. feel D. listen 5. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. gives up B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____6____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____7____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____8____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____9____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____10____ made him stay behind. I ____11____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____12____ so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____13____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____14____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____15_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 6. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie 7. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 8. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out 9. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 10. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness 11. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered 12. A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake 13. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 14. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat 15. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m., Friday-Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ¥90 each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung Fu Show Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m., Thursday-Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ¥80 each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here Music Festival Time: 7:30p.m.—10:30p.m., July 13-14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ¥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00a.m.—9:00p.m., August 1-10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses “traditional ‘gong bi’” to paint Chinese women. 16. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________. A. ¥90. B. ¥120. C. ¥160. D. ¥180. 17. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________. A. Star Gallery. B. Pioneer Theater. C. Yudai Ancient Town. D. Peace Square 18. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. B Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou-based positioning chips (芯片). The chips have high quality. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into the market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike usage will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of the four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. According to research in 2022, by the end of 2021, the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year on year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 19. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The qualities of shared bikes. C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips. 20. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Putting away B. Putting off C. Putting through D. Putting in 21. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A. By explaining reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products B. Users’ Needs Drive the Growth of the Products C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products C To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days”. Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours (凌晨) of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 23. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. 24. Who created the idea to get the arrows? A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao. 25. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________. A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attack B. they could see each other on the river C. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack D. Lu Su beat the drums 26. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely. D Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny (便士) left. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 27. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money. C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 28. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ________. A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Ruben D. Nico and Julia 29. What can we learn from Julia’s story? A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B. Little effort always brings much money. C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins C. A saving competition D. A happy family 第三节 阅读填空 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___31___ Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___32___ A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. ____33____ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___34___ or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ____35____ A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B. do not argue, but discuss C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality (性格). D. Try to remember names. E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. F. look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 写 第一节 单词拼写 根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，写出下列句中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。 36. The first day of a school year begins in S________. 37. Her parents are tall but she is of m________height. 38. Chinese people like to eat r________ and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread. 39. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home. 40. We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo. 41. What e________ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees? 42. In Western countries, S________ is the first day of a week. 43. After the race, the sportsman was so t________that he drank a lot of water in one go. 44. My father was born in 1986, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week. 45. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____46____ (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ____47____ same time. China has ____48____ (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books ____49____ (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged ____50____ (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also ____51____ (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them ____52____ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great ____53____ (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested ____54____ learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. ____55____ (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 第三节 书面表达 56. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。 要点提示： 1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等； 2.个人优势： (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史； (2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们； (3) …… 3. 个人感想： (1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； (2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 注意： 1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年初三诊断性考试 英语试卷 说明： 1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2、答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 第一部分 读 第一节 完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educating their children. They ___1___ that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. But they fail to believe that the children today need more skills to help them to be ___2___ and happy. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of these skills your child need in life. Cooking is an interesting but difficult experience. Your child needs patience and ___3___ to finish a delicious dinner and this will make him ___4___ good and give him a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken TV set will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he ___5___. 1. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. choose 2. A. different B. responsible C. proud D. confident 3. A. time B. coin C. fridge D. garden 4. A. sound B. look C. feel D. listen 5. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. gives up 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了中国父母在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。认为教育越贵越好，但没有认识到孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：他们认为教育越贵越好。 compare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意；choose选择。结合下文“…they fail to believe that the children…”可知，中国的家长相信教育越贵越好。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但是他们不相信现在的孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。 different不同的；responsible负责的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“give him a lot of self-confidence.”可知，孩子需要更多的技能使自己变得自信和快乐。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。 time时间；coin钱币；fridge电冰箱；garden花园。根据“to finish a delicious dinner”可知，完成一顿美味的晚餐是需要时间的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。 sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；listen倾听。根据“make him…good and give him a lot of self-confidence.”可知，完成的美味晚餐会让他感觉很好。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。 wakes up醒来；grows up长大；shows up露面；gives up放弃。根据“Your child might become an engineer”可知，孩子应该是长大后当工程师。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____6____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____7____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____8____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____9____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____10____ made him stay behind. I ____11____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____12____ so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____13____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____14____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____15_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 6. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie 7. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 8. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out 9. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 10. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness 11. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered 12. A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake 13. A. peacefully B. politely C. quietly D. quickly 14. A. hit B. fit C. follow D. beat 15. A. stopped B. surprised C. controlled D. connected 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。 【6题详解】 句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。 sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。 nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。 put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。 whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。 schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。 avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。 peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。 hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们之间的联系还在。 stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Food walk through the ancient town Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m., Friday-Saturday Place: Yudai Ancient Town Price: ¥90 each person Tel: 82101973 While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks. Kung Fu Show Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m., Thursday-Friday Place: Peace Square Price: ¥80 each person Tel: 83227232 Two lovely pandas named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here Music Festival Time: 7:30p.m.—10:30p.m., July 13-14 Place: Pioneer Theater Price: ¥120 Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music. Art Exhibition Time: 9:00a.m.—9:00p.m., August 1-10 Place: Star Gallery Price: Free Tel: 86552545 A famous Chinese ink painter uses “traditional ‘gong bi’” to paint Chinese women. 16. If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________. A. ¥90. B. ¥120. C. ¥160. D. ¥180. 17. If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________. A. Star Gallery. B. Pioneer Theater. C. Yudai Ancient Town. D. Peace Square 18. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则活动广告信息，介绍了古镇美食漫步、功夫表演、音乐节和美术展览的时间、地点、价格及活动内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Food walk through the ancient town”部分的“Price: ¥90 each person”，每人90元，两人共需支付90×2=180元。 【17题详解】 根据“Art Exhibition”部分的“Place: Star Gallery”，可知展览地点是Star Gallery。 【18题详解】 文章是四则活动的广告信息，包含时间、地点、价格、联系方式等，这类信息通常刊登在报纸上。 B Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou-based positioning chips (芯片). The chips have high quality. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into the market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike usage will also be recorded. In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types. Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of the four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. According to research in 2022, by the end of 2021, the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year on year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services. 19. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of shared bikes. B. The qualities of shared bikes. C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips. D. The producers of Beidou-based chips. 20. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Putting away B. Putting off C. Putting through D. Putting in 21. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5? A. By explaining reasons. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products B. Users’ Needs Drive the Growth of the Products C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北斗导航系统在共享单车上的应用及其优势。 【19题详解】 第2段介绍了北斗芯片的高精度、低功耗、多功能等特点。第二段的主旨是介绍北斗芯片的优势。 【20题详解】 第3段“shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.”，“installing”在这里的意思是“安装”，和“putting in”同义。 【21题详解】 第5段提到“469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase”和“500,000 Chinese people now work”等数据。作者通过列举数字来证明卫星导航服务的价值。 【22题详解】 全文介绍了北斗导航技术如何改变共享单车行业，体现了科技对产品发展的影响。 C To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days”. Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours (凌晨) of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 23. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. 24. Who created the idea to get the arrows? A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao. 25. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because ________. A. the Zhou Yu camp started an attack B. they could see each other on the river C. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attack D. Lu Su beat the drums 26. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诸葛亮利用草船借箭的经典故事。 【23题详解】 第1段“Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”诸葛亮向周瑜承诺三天造好10万支箭。 【24题详解】 全文都是诸葛亮提出并实施的草船借箭计划。借箭的主意是诸葛亮想出来的。 【25题详解】 第3段“they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.”曹军士兵误以为喊杀声和鼓声是敌军偷袭，所以射箭防御。 【26题详解】 周瑜原本以为诸葛亮无法完成任务，没想到他成功带回10万支箭，所以他的心情应该是“Surprised（惊讶的）”。 D Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny (便士) left. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 27. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money. C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 28. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ________. A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Ruben D. Nico and Julia 29. What can we learn from Julia’s story? A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B. Little effort always brings much money. C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins C. A saving competition D. A happy family 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷通过一场“理财比赛”，让孩子们学会合理使用零花钱。 【27题详解】 第1段“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.”爷爷举办比赛的目的是教孩子们如何明智地管理金钱。 【28题详解】 第2段“Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money.”这里的“these two”指代前文提到的Clara和Joe，他们也开始跟风乱花钱。 【29题详解】 第4段Julia把钱花在小提琴课上，最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。她的故事告诉我们，合理规划并投入少量资金，能帮助实现梦想。 【30题详解】 文章围绕爷爷发起的理财比赛展开，最佳标题是“A saving competition”。 第三节 阅读填空 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___31___ Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___32___ A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome. ____33____ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___34___ or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ____35____ A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B. do not argue, but discuss C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality (性格). D. Try to remember names. E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends. F. look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。 【31题详解】 根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项F“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项D“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项E“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分 写 第一节 单词拼写 根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，写出下列句中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。 36. The first day of a school year begins in S________. 【答案】September##eptember 【解析】 【详解】句意：学年的第一天在九月开始。首字母提示为S，结合常识，学年通常在九月开学，September（九月）符合语境。 37. Her parents are tall but she is of m________height. 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：她父母都很高，但她中等身高。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中等的”，可用medium表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词height，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填height。 38. Chinese people like to eat r________ and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread. 【答案】rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。 空格处所给首字母为r。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“米饭”的名词。rice作名词，意为“米饭”，是不可数名词，故答案为rice。 39. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。 空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中his parents weren’t at home提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself，故答案为himself。 40. We should neither feed the animals n________touch them in the zoo. 【答案】nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们既不能喂动物，也不能碰它们。 根据句中neither可知，此处使用neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……”，nor是连词，意为“也不”。故填nor。 41. What e________ should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境？ 空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“其他的”副词。else作副词，意为“其他的”，符合句意，故答案为else。 42. In Western countries, S________ is the first day of a week. 【答案】Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。 根据句中“the first day of a week”可知，此处使用Sunday，Sunday是名词，意为“星期日”，用在此处表示“星期日是一周的第一天”。故填Sunday。 43. After the race, the sportsman was so t________that he drank a lot of water in one go. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，运动员非常渴，一口气喝了很多水。 根据“he drank a lot of water in one go”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“口渴的”，可用thirsty表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填thirsty。 44. My father was born in 1986, and we’re planning to celebrate his f________ birthday next week. 【答案】fortieth##ortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸出生于 1986 年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。1986年出生，结合语境，应该是即将40岁，表示 “第40个生日”，用序数词fortieth。 45. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a________ as long as we all work hard. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们大家努力奋斗，中国梦就一定会实现。 空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“实现”的动词。achieve作动词，意为“实现”，且位于被动语态结构中，故动词achieve应用过去分词形式。故答案为achieved。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they ____46____ (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at ____47____ same time. China has ____48____ (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books ____49____ (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged ____50____ (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also ____51____ (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them ____52____ they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great ____53____ (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested ____54____ learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. ____55____ (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. its 49. were written 50. to read 51. newer 52. because 53. stories 54. in 55. Slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 【50题详解】 句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 【51题详解】 句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 【52题详解】 句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 【54题详解】 句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 第三节 书面表达 56. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。 要点提示： 1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等； 2.个人优势： (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史； (2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们； (3) …… 3. 个人感想： (1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； (2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。 注意： 1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Yang, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Yang, I’ m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. It’s my great honor to introduce myself. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like How Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me. In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! I’m proud of it! Only in this way can I make it! I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $