精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡南县2025-2026学年下学期阶段质量检测试题 七年级英语

2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 七年级英语 提示： 1. 本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3. 试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Bears. B. Foxes. C. Snakes. 2. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 3. What sport does Wayne like playing? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 4. What is on the ball? A. An “E”. B. An “A” C. A “J”. 5. Who likes bread for breakfast? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the boy’s white ping-pong ball? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. On his bookcase. 7. Who does the boy play ping-pong with? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are friendly. 9. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does the girl often have pizza? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 11. How often does the boy have beef pizza? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Kate think of tigers? A. They are strong. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 13. What does Kate want to do after seeing the tigers? A. Buy drinks. B. Have lunch. C. See the pandas. 14. What does Frank want to feed to the tigers? A. Chips. B. Cookies. C. Strawberries. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What time does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 16. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 17. What sport does Jane love? A. Jogging. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour is Sally’s pet rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. What are Sally’s favourite sea animals? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 20. What exercise does Sally do every morning? A. She jumps rope. B. She does sit-ups. C. She plays ping-pong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laura and her parents Mr and Mrs Smith live in London. They have different pets and they love their pets. Mr Smith I like dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Rim. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brown and white. And it has long hair on its ears. It can walk on two legs. Mrs Smith My pet is a two-year-old cat. Its name is Bam. Bam is black. It’s very friendly and it often plays with Rim. Sometimes they even sleep together. Milk is Bam’s favourite. Laura My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Rick. It’s one year old and it’s very cute. It’s white. Every evening it plays with Bam for half an hour. It likes eating carrots. 1. What colour is Rim? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown and white. 2. Whose pet is Bam? A. Laura’s. B. Mr Smith’s C. Mrs Smith’s 3. In the evening, who does Rick play with? A. Bam. B. Laura. C. Mr Smith. B Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much. She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she even doesn’t eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried (担忧的) about her. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without having breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk every day instead of (而不是) soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem (问题) now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good mood (心情). Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy (精力) when they study. 4. Wang Yan gets fat because ________. A. she doesn’t like sports B. she eats breakfast every morning C. she likes eating snacks a lot 5. It is common (常见的) for ________ to eat snacks in China according to (根据) the passage. A. babies B. children C. old people 6. What does the word “fat-free” mean in Chinese? A. 纯天然的 B. 全脂的 C. 脱脂的 7. What food is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, meat and fat-free milk. C. Hamburgers, fried chicken and milk. C Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! * Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. Show respect for others and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The cameras. C. The artworks. 9. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. 10. Who is following the museum rules? A. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. B. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. C. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 11. Where can we find this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a museum noticeboard. C. In a history book. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us love junk food. Then how much do you know about it? ____12____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. Then what’s junk food? Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food. ____13____ We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? ____14____ They make the food taste delicious. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. These make people get into the habit of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____15____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. B. And junk food is not delicious. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems to us. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man named Bob lives in a small village. He feels very ____16____. One day he goes to a smart man to ask how to become rich (富裕的). The smart man says, “Bob, you are ____17____ rich.” “But where is my wealth (财富)?” Bob asks. “It’s right there with you. Your ears are your wealth. They let you ____18____ the birds singing and your family laughing. Your ____19____ are your wealth. With them, you can work and cook. Your legs (腿) are your wealth. They take you to any ____20____ you want to go,” the smart man says. “You call these wealth? Everyone has them,” Bob says. “Would you like to give your ____21____ to the blind? I can give you a lot of money (钱),” the smart man says. Bob says, “No! My eyes are ____22____ to me! They let me ____23____ beautiful things in the world.” “That’s ____24____, Bob. Health is wealth. We should treasure (珍爱) it and ____25____ it. It can hardly come back once it goes,” the smart man says. 16. A. poor B. safe C. thirsty 17. A. only B. already C. sometimes 18. A. hear B. watch C. remember 19. A. ears B. teeth C. hands 20. A. match B. place C. culture 21. A. legs B. eyes C. knees 22. A. close B. polite C. important 23. A. see B. pick C. respect 24. A. easy B. right C. awful 25. A. belong to B. learn from C. look after 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 important three be interested have hour you at a health Do you love exercising? What kind of exercise are you ____26____ in? If you want to try a new one, yoga (瑜伽) can be ____27____ good choice. Yoga is great exercise and it helps people relax and keep ____28____. It comes from India and it ____29____ a long history. Everyone can do yoga ____30____ home. Here ____31____ some advice for you. First, don’t eat anything two ____32____ before practising yoga. Second, wear comfortable clothes, and take off your shoes and socks. ____33____, start with some easy poses (姿势). Practise for about 15 to 30 minutes, and listen to ____34____ body. If everything is OK, you can go on or try some difficult poses. If you don’t feel well, you have to stop (停止). Remember, it’s ____35____ to stay safe! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer (志愿者) work at the zoo. On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo. I help feed the animals. I give bananas to the monkeys and carrots to the rabbits. I also give grass to the elephants and small fish to the penguins. They are very happy to see me. My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy. It is very cute. Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses. I make sure they are comfortable (舒适的) for the animals. I also talk to visitors. I tell them about the animals and how to take care of them. I feel very happy to help the animals. And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around. I think you will like it. Love, Linda 36. When does Linda work at the zoo? ______________________________________________ 37. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? ______________________________________________ 38. How does Linda feel when she helps the animals? ______________________________________________ 39. Does Linda talk to visitors? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favourite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于60词。 My habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中质量检测试题 七年级英语 提示： 1. 本学科试题分问卷和答题卷两部分。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。 3. 试题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 本学科试题共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Bears. B. Foxes. C. Snakes. 2. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 3. What sport does Wayne like playing? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 4. What is on the ball? A. An “E”. B. An “A” C. A “J”. 5. Who likes bread for breakfast? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the boy’s white ping-pong ball? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. On his bookcase. 7. Who does the boy play ping-pong with? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are friendly. 9. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does the girl often have pizza? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 11. How often does the boy have beef pizza? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Kate think of tigers? A. They are strong. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 13. What does Kate want to do after seeing the tigers? A. Buy drinks. B. Have lunch. C. See the pandas. 14. What does Frank want to feed to the tigers? A. Chips. B. Cookies. C. Strawberries. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What time does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 16. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 17. What sport does Jane love? A. Jogging. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour is Sally’s pet rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. What are Sally’s favourite sea animals? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 20. What exercise does Sally do every morning? A. She jumps rope. B. She does sit-ups. C. She plays ping-pong. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Laura and her parents Mr and Mrs Smith live in London. They have different pets and they love their pets. Mr Smith I like dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Rim. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brown and white. And it has long hair on its ears. It can walk on two legs. Mrs Smith My pet is a two-year-old cat. Its name is Bam. Bam is black. It’s very friendly and it often plays with Rim. Sometimes they even sleep together. Milk is Bam’s favourite. Laura My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend too. I call it Rick. It’s one year old and it’s very cute. It’s white. Every evening it plays with Bam for half an hour. It likes eating carrots. 1. What colour is Rim? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown and white. 2. Whose pet is Bam? A. Laura’s. B. Mr Smith’s C. Mrs Smith’s 3. In the evening, who does Rick play with? A. Bam. B. Laura. C. Mr Smith. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Laura和她的父母住在伦敦，他们各自养了不同的宠物并喜爱自己的宠物，接着分别阐述了他们宠物的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格关于Mr Smith的相关信息“I like dogs. I have a dog. Its name is Rim. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brown and white.”（我喜欢狗。我有一只狗。它的名字叫Rim。它体型不算大，但非常漂亮。它毛色是棕色和白色的。）可知，Rim是棕色和白色的。 【2题详解】 根据表格关于Mrs Smith的相关信息“My pet is a two-year-old cat. Its name is Bam.”（我的宠物是一只两岁的猫咪。它的名字叫Bam。）可知，Bam是Mrs Smith的宠物。 【点睛】根据表格关于Laura的相关信息“My pet is a rabbit. I call it Rick. Every evening it plays with Bam for half an hour.”（我的宠物是一只兔子。我给它取名叫Rick。每天晚上，它都会和Bam一起玩半个小时。）可知，晚上Rick和Bam一起玩。 B Wang Yan, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks (零食) very much. She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she even doesn’t eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat. Her parents are very worried (担忧的) about her. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts (专家) suggest that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they should eat three meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. About 45% students go to school without having breakfast. A good breakfast can make them have a good memory (记忆力). Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk every day instead of (而不是) soft drinks like cola. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. They are delicious, but they are bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a big problem (问题) now. If children do as the experts suggest, they can’t be fat. They will be healthy and keep in a good mood (心情). Also, they won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy (精力) when they study. 4. Wang Yan gets fat because ________. A. she doesn’t like sports B. she eats breakfast every morning C. she likes eating snacks a lot 5. It is common (常见的) for ________ to eat snacks in China according to (根据) the passage. A. babies B. children C. old people 6. What does the word “fat-free” mean in Chinese? A. 纯天然的 B. 全脂的 C. 脱脂的 7. What food is good for our health according to the passage? A. Biscuits, eggs and ice cream. B. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, meat and fat-free milk. C. Hamburgers, fried chicken and milk. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国女孩王艳因爱吃零食而发胖的案例，引出许多中国儿童存在不良饮食习惯的问题，并提出了健康专家给出的三条建议以及养成好习惯带来的益处。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“She eats snacks almost every day. Sometimes she even doesn’t eat rice or any vegetables, so she gets very fat.”这说明她发胖是因为非常喜欢吃零食。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan.”说明在中国，儿童吃零食是很常见的。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk every day instead of soft drinks like cola.”该词由“fat”和“free”组成，意为“没有脂肪的”，结合常识，与“cola”相对的牛奶应为“脱脂的”。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, and meat. Children should drink one cup of fat-free milk every day...”选项B包含了所有这些食物，故正确。 C Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photos Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras. * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! * Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. Show respect for others and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 8. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The cameras. C. The artworks. 9. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. 10. Who is following the museum rules? A. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. B. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. C. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 11. Where can we find this passage? A. In a story book. B. On a museum noticeboard. C. In a history book. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市博物馆将于5月1日开放，并列出多项参观规则，目的是保护艺术品并为参观者提供良好的观展环境。 【8题详解】 根据Do Not Touch，“Please do not touch any artworks . A little touch can be bad for them.”前一句提到“artworks”，后一句中的“them”用于指代前文提到的复数名词，因此“them”指代“the artworks”。 【9题详解】 根据No Food or Drinks，“Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”因此如果莉莉带了三明治，她应该在博物馆大厅外面吃。 【10题详解】 根据Talk Quietly，“Never talk loud. Show respect for others and the art.” 丽莎在欣赏艺术品时安静地与朋友交谈，符合这一规则。而凯特在艺术品附近喝水违反“No Food or Drinks”规则，张华用手机拍照违反“No Photos”规则，故只有丽莎遵守了博物馆规则。 【11题详解】 本文介绍的是城市博物馆的开放日期和参观规则，内容为公告性质，形式符合博物馆内通知告示的文体特征，因此最有可能出现在“On a museum noticeboard”上，而非故事书或历史书中。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us love junk food. Then how much do you know about it? ____12____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. Then what’s junk food? Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, potato chips, and candies are all junk food. ____13____ We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? ____14____ They make the food taste delicious. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. These make people get into the habit of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____15____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. B. And junk food is not delicious. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems to us. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“垃圾食品”这一词汇的起源、定义、常见类型、人们喜爱它的原因以及过量食用的危害，旨在帮助读者正确认识垃圾食品并养成健康的饮食习惯。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Then how much do you know about it?”，后文提到“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”，说明此处应引出“junk food”这一词汇。选项C“The words ‘junk food’ aren’t new to us.”意为“垃圾食品这个词对我们来说并不陌生”，与下文关于词汇历史的介绍衔接自然。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go.”，说明此处应说明垃圾食品在日常生活中随处可见。选项D“In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food.”意为“在日常生活中，我们很容易找到垃圾食品”，与后文“随处可见”逻辑一致。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“They make the food taste delicious. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it.”，其中“They”指代前文提到的某种成分。选项A“Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar.”意为“垃圾食品通常含有大量脂肪和糖”，这些成分使食物美味且制作快捷，与后文形成因果关系。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it”，后文提到“think about your health”，说明此处应转折说明过量食用的危害。选项E“But eating a lot will bring some health problems to us.”意为“但是吃太多会给我们的健康带来一些问题”，与前文形成转折关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man named Bob lives in a small village. He feels very ____16____. One day he goes to a smart man to ask how to become rich (富裕的). The smart man says, “Bob, you are ____17____ rich.” “But where is my wealth (财富)?” Bob asks. “It’s right there with you. Your ears are your wealth. They let you ____18____ the birds singing and your family laughing. Your ____19____ are your wealth. With them, you can work and cook. Your legs (腿) are your wealth. They take you to any ____20____ you want to go,” the smart man says. “You call these wealth? Everyone has them,” Bob says. “Would you like to give your ____21____ to the blind? I can give you a lot of money (钱),” the smart man says. Bob says, “No! My eyes are ____22____ to me! They let me ____23____ beautiful things in the world.” “That’s ____24____, Bob. Health is wealth. We should treasure (珍爱) it and ____25____ it. It can hardly come back once it goes,” the smart man says. 16. A. poor B. safe C. thirsty 17. A. only B. already C. sometimes 18. A. hear B. watch C. remember 19. A. ears B. teeth C. hands 20. A. match B. place C. culture 21. A. legs B. eyes C. knees 22. A. close B. polite C. important 23. A. see B. pick C. respect 24. A. easy B. right C. awful 25. A. belong to B. learn from C. look after 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位名叫鲍勃的年轻人觉得自己很贫穷，去请教一位智者如何变富。智者告诉他，耳朵、手、腿等身体部位本身就是财富，并引导他认识到健康就是最大的财富，应当珍惜和保护。 【16题详解】 句意：他感到非常贫穷。 下文鲍勃问智者“how to become rich”说明他觉得自己不富裕，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。safe“安全的”和thirsty“口渴的”均与上下文wanting to become rich 的语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：鲍勃，你已经很富有了。 智者认为鲍勃已经拥有财富而非将来才会拥有，already“已经”符合语境。only“仅仅”暗示他还不够富，sometimes“有时”表示不总是，均与智者的肯定语气不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它们让你听到鸟儿歌唱和家人欢笑。 耳朵的功能是听，且后文提到“birds singing”，hear“听到”符合逻辑。watch“观看”和remember“记住”均与耳朵的功能不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：你的手是你的财富。 后文“With them, you can work and cook”说明能够工作和做饭的身体部位是手，故填hands“手”，符合语境。ears“耳朵”不能做饭，teeth“牙齿”与工作和做饭无直接关联。 【20题详解】 句意：它们带你去任何你想去的地方。 腿的功能是行走，可以带人去某个地点，故填place“地方”，符合逻辑。match“比赛”和culture“文化”均不是腿能带人去的地点。 【21题详解】 句意：你愿意把你的眼睛给盲人吗？ 后文鲍勃回答“My eyes are...”以及智者提到“the blind”，故填eyes“眼睛”，符合逻辑。legs“腿”和knees“膝盖”与盲人的需求无直接逻辑联系。 【22题详解】 句意：我的眼睛对我很重要！ 鲍勃拒绝交出眼睛，说明眼睛对他而言是重要的，故填important“重要的”，符合语境。close“近的”和polite“礼貌的”无法表达眼睛对一个人的价值。 【23题详解】 句意：它们让我看到世界上美丽的事物。 眼睛的功能是看，故填see“看见”。pick“捡起”和respect“尊重”均非眼睛的主要功能。 【24题详解】 句意：这就对了，鲍勃。 智者赞同鲍勃的观点，认为他说得对，故填right“正确的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”和awful“糟糕的”均无法表达智者的肯定态度。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该珍爱它并且照顾它。 健康需要被照顾和保护，且“once it goes”难以挽回，故填look after“照顾”，符合语境。belong to“属于”不符合人主动对待健康的态度，learn from“向……学习”与珍惜健康的语境不匹配。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 important three be interested have hour you at a health Do you love exercising? What kind of exercise are you ____26____ in? If you want to try a new one, yoga (瑜伽) can be ____27____ good choice. Yoga is great exercise and it helps people relax and keep ____28____. It comes from India and it ____29____ a long history. Everyone can do yoga ____30____ home. Here ____31____ some advice for you. First, don’t eat anything two ____32____ before practising yoga. Second, wear comfortable clothes, and take off your shoes and socks. ____33____, start with some easy poses (姿势). Practise for about 15 to 30 minutes, and listen to ____34____ body. If everything is OK, you can go on or try some difficult poses. If you don’t feel well, you have to stop (停止). Remember, it’s ____35____ to stay safe! 【答案】26. interested 27. a 28. healthy 29. has 30. at 31. is 32. hours 33. Third 34. your 35. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动的起源、益处以及练习时需要注意的几点建议，包括练习前的饮食、着装、热身以及安全事项，旨在鼓励人们尝试并安全地进行瑜伽练习。 【26题详解】 句意：你对哪种运动感兴趣？空格前“are you”与介词“in”构成固定搭配“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。方框中“interested”符合此搭配，故填interested。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试一项新的运动，瑜伽是一个不错的选择。空格后“good choice”中“choice”为可数名词单数，且“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指，故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：瑜伽是很棒的运动，它帮助人们放松并保持健康。空格前“keep”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。方框中“health”为名词，需转换为形容词“healthy”，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 【29题详解】 句意：它来自印度并且有着悠久的历史。空格所在句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。方框中“have”改为“has”表示“拥有”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 【30题详解】 句意：每个人都可以在家做瑜伽。“do yoga ______ home”为固定搭配“at home”，意为“在家”，介词“at”表示地点，故填at。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一些给你的建议。本句为倒装句，主语“some advice”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。方框中“be”应选用“is”与主语“advice”保持一致，故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，练习瑜伽前两小时内不要吃任何东西。“two ______ before”表示“两小时之前”，“hour”为可数名词，前有“two”应用复数形式“hours”，故填hours。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，从一些简单的姿势开始。上文已出现“First”和“Second”，此处应按顺序使用“Third”引出第三条建议，故填Third。 【34题详解】 句意：练习大约15到30分钟，并倾听你的身体。“listen to ______ body”中“body”前需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“you”应转换为“your”，意为“你的”，故填your。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，保证安全很重要！本句为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，需填形容词作表语。方框中“important”意为“重要的”，符合句意，故填important。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer (志愿者) work at the zoo. On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo. I help feed the animals. I give bananas to the monkeys and carrots to the rabbits. I also give grass to the elephants and small fish to the penguins. They are very happy to see me. My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy. It is very cute. Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses. I make sure they are comfortable (舒适的) for the animals. I also talk to visitors. I tell them about the animals and how to take care of them. I feel very happy to help the animals. And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around. I think you will like it. Love, Linda 36. When does Linda work at the zoo? ______________________________________________ 37. What’s Linda’s favorite animal? ______________________________________________ 38. How does Linda feel when she helps the animals? ______________________________________________ 39. Does Linda talk to visitors? ______________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. On weekend mornings. 37. A penguin named Judy. 38. She feels very happy. 39. Yes, she does. 40. 我可以带你四处看看。 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达写给奶奶的一封信，主要讲述了琳达在动物园做志愿者的经历，包括她如何照顾动物、与游客交流以及她对这份工作的感受，最后她邀请奶奶来动物园参观。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo.”，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy.”，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“I feel very happy to help the animals.”，答案为原文直接信息，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“I also talk to visitors.”，所以她会与游客交谈，故填Yes, she does. 【40题详解】 “I can show you around”译为“我可以带你四处看看”。其中“show you around”意为“带你四处参观”，固定短语表示带领某人参观某个地方；“can”为情态动词，表示“能够”或“可以”；“I”为第一人称主语，译为“我”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favourite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于60词。 My habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My habits I have some good habits. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I don’t eat much junk food because it’s bad for my health. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week. It makes me strong and happy. Good habits are very important. They help us stay healthy and study well. I will keep my good habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯、最喜爱的运动及频率、对好习惯的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括自己的习惯情况 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯和喜爱的运动 结尾段：总结对好习惯的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食物选择：vegetables/fruit/salad/rice/noodles/eggs/milk等 食物评价：healthy/delicious/good for me/bad for my health等 饮食习惯：eat every day/never eat/usually have...for breakfast等 作用效果：It helps me keep fit/makes me strong/gives me energy等 要点二：最喜爱的运动及频率 运动选择：basketball/football/swimming/running/table tennis等 频率表达：every day/twice a week/three times a month/on weekends等 喜欢原因：fun/exciting/relaxing/interesting/helpful等 作用效果：It makes me happy/keeps me healthy/helps me make friends等 要点三：对好习惯的看法 观点表达：I think/In my opinion/From my point of view等 具体理由：keep us healthy/help us study well/improve our life等 未来行动：keep good habits/improve bad ones/learn from others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $