专题13 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture（Preparing for the Topic&Exploring the Topic）精讲-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册同步单元复习（新仁爱科普版）

专题13 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture （Preparing for the Topic&Exploring the Topic）精讲 Preparing for the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 功夫 锅；罐，壶 形容词 极好的；了不起的ill有病;不舒服 重点短语 中国功夫 火锅 中草药；中药材 生病 充满；装满 尽可能多的... 拉二胡 对...感到兴奋 重点句子 1.Li Ming's grandmother and she doesn't .李明的奶奶病了，她感觉不舒服。 2.I know that it is a part of our .我知道这是我们传统服装的一部分。 3.The hot pot is a large pot soup,and it is the middle of the table.火锅是一口盛满汤的大锅，它就摆在桌子中间。 4.People can choose their food and put they like into the pot.人们可以选择他们自己喜欢的食物,把尽可能多的食物放进锅里。 5.You ?你有什么想法吗？ 6.I love and I believe that some of our classmates can play the erhu or the pipa when I .我喜欢唱歌，我相信当我唱歌的时候，我们的一些同学可以拉二胡或弹琵琶。 7.Everyone is acting and singing on Wednesday.每个人都对周三的表演和唱歌感到兴奋。 课文重点解析 考点1.Li Ming's grandmother is ill and she doesn't feel well.李明的奶奶生病了，她感觉身体不舒服。 (1)ill adj.有病；不舒服(只作表语，不能修饰名词) 固定搭配： fall/be ill生病 e.g.He is .他生病了。 She ill yesterday.她昨天生病了。(错：an ill boy) (2)辨析ill与sick ①修饰名词(作定语)→只用sick e.g.a girl一个生病的女孩 ②在be动词后(作表语)→两者都可用e.g.He is ill/sick.他生病了。 ③表示“恶心、想吐、厌烦”→只用sick e.g.I feel .我觉得恶心。 I’m of rainy days.我厌烦下雨天。 考点2.I know that it is a part of our traditional clothes.我知道它是我们传统服饰的一部分。 本句包含由that引导的宾语从句。其中I know是主句，that是引导词，只起连接作用，没有实际含义，在口语中可以省略。从句部分必须使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。 e.g.I know he Chinese culture.我知道他喜欢中国文化。 考点3.The hot pot is a large pot filled with soup,and it is put in the middle of the table.火锅是一个装满汤的大锅，它被放在桌子中间。 (1)filled with soup过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动，意为“被装满汤的”。 e.g.I the cup water.我喜欢那个装满水的杯子。 (2)is put是一般现在时的被动语态，结构：am/is/are+动词过去分词，表示“被放置”。 e.g.The book the desk.这本书被放在桌子上。 考点4.People can choose their own food and put as much food as they like into the pot.人们可以选择自己的食物，把想吃的食物尽可能多地放进锅里。 as much food as they like结构为“as+原级+as sb.like”,表示“随某人喜欢、尽可能……”。 e.g.You can read you like.你可以想看多少书就看多少书。 考点5.You got any ideas?你有什么好主意吗? 这是日常口语省略句，完整形式为“Do you have any ideas?”,用于向对方征求建议、主意或想法。 同义句替换：Do you any good ideas?/What's your idea?/Any ideas? 考点6.We have so many talented classmates!我们有这么多有才华的同学! talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的 (1)常用结构：be talented at(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有天赋 e.g.He is at music.他在音乐方面有天赋。 She is talented drawing.她擅长画画/在画画方面有天赋。 (2)同义替换 be talented at=be good at=do well in擅长……;在……方面有天赋 e.g.He is talented at English.=He is good English.=He does well English.他擅长英语。 考点7.Everyone is excited about acting and singing on Wednesday.每个人都对周三的表演和唱歌感到兴奋不已。 (1)everyone不定代词，意为“每个人”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 常见不定代词：everyone、somebody、anybody、nobody、everything、something、anything、nothing e.g. is here.每个人都在这里。 (2)be excited about(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋。 e.g.She is about dancing.她对跳舞感到很兴奋。 注意：辨析excited和exciting ①excited adj.感到兴奋的(修饰人) e.g.We are .我们很兴奋。 ②exciting adj.令人兴奋的(修饰事物) e.g.The game is .这场比赛很令人兴奋。 随堂训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. My brother wants to learn a __________ (tradition) Chinese sport. 2. Liu Mei loves __________ (tradition) clothes and she wants to spread Chinese culture. 3. I want to learn more about the ancient __________ (trade) in China. 4. Sharing a hot pot meal is a __________ (wonder) way to spend time with family and friends. 5. People may __________ (argument) about the dishes, but they will always enjoy the time together. 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Why not join a sport club and learn ______? A. qipao   B. Chinese kung fu   C. hot pot ( ) 2. She can wear a ______ and introduce it to her foreign friends. A. qipao   B. Chinese kung fu   C. the flag-raising ceremony ( ) 3. You should go and experience ______. A. the Silk Road   B. Chinese herbal medicine C. hot pot ( ) 4. How about going to a restaurant to eat ______? A. Chinese kung fu   B. hot pot   C. qipao ( ) 5. She can see a doctor and try some ______. A. Chinese herbal medicine   B. the Silk Road   C. the flag-raising ceremony ( ) 6. Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch ______? A. hot pot   B. Chinese kung fu   C. the flag-raising ceremony ( ) 7. Do you know anything ______ qipaos? A. of   B. about   C. with ( ) 8. I know that it is a part of our traditional ______. A. cloth   B. clothes   C. clothing ( ) 9. What do you think ______ it? A. of   B. about   C. with ( ) 10. I think it is ______. A. beauty   B. beautifully   C. beautiful 三、选词填空（二选一） 1. My brother wants to learn a __________ (traditional / tradition) Chinese sport. 2. She can wear a __________ (qipao / kimono) and introduce it to her foreign friends. 3. You should go and experience the __________ (Silk Road / Silk Street). 4. How about going to a restaurant to eat __________ (hot pot / cold pot)? 5. She can see a doctor and try some Chinese __________ (herbal / herb) medicine. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a very special way of 1.__________ (cook) and eating food with hot pot. The hot pot is a large pot 2.__________ (fill) with soup, and it is put in the middle of the table. People can choose their own food and put as 3.__________ (many) as they like into the pot. Sharing a hot pot meal is a wonderful way 4.__________ (spend) time with family and friends. People may argue about the 5.__________ (dish), but they will always enjoy the time together. Do you like hot pot? What kind of food do you like to put into the pot? Why 6.__________ (be) hot pot popular in China? There are many 7.__________ (reason). First, it is a very social way to eat. Everyone sits around the same pot and cooks together. Second, it is very 8.__________ (health) because you can choose fresh vegetables and meat. Third, it is perfect 9.__________ cold days because the hot soup warms you up. Hot pot is not just a meal; it is 10.__________ experience. It brings people together and creates happy memories. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 为什么不去体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？ Why not join a sport club and __________ __________ __________ __________? 2. 她可以穿旗袍并向她的外国朋友介绍。 She can wear a __________ and __________ it to her foreign friends. 3. 你应该去体验丝绸之路。 You should go and experience __________ __________ __________. 4. 去餐馆吃火锅怎么样？ How about going to a restaurant to eat __________ __________? 5. 为什么不参观天安门广场观看升旗仪式呢？ Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch __________ __________ __________? Exploring the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 狮子 (机构、俱乐部、学院等的)主席，院长；总统；国家主席 流行；时尚 传统 叶；叶片；叶子 文章 形容词 已婚的;婚姻的;结婚的 缩写词 女士 重点短语 舞狮 在特殊的场合 依赖；依靠；信赖 把...运输/运送到某地 谋生 使世代相传；流传 茶马古道 晋商驼道 几百年以来 京杭大运河 自己穿衣服 放松心情；让头脑放空/清醒；释放思绪 很多种 绿茶/红茶/白茶 使平静；使感到凉快（或凉爽）；使冷静；使冷淡 春卷 重点句子 1.People in Chinatown are lion to the Spring Festival.唐人街的人们正在舞狮来庆祝春节。 2.Xuanxuan is the the kung fu club in her school.萱萱是学校功夫俱乐部的主席。 3.Still, want to learn more about Chinese culture through kung fu,because it is a good symbol of the Chinese of never up.然而，还有一些人想通过功夫更多地了解中国文化，因为它是中国永不放弃精神的良好象征。 4.The Manchu women first qipaos in the Qing Dynasty.满族妇女最早在清朝穿旗袍。 5.Now,Chinese women qipaos at events like .如今，中国女性在婚礼等特殊场合穿旗袍。 6.The newly-married wife looks beautiful in qipao and the newly-married husband is happy to see that.新婚妻子穿着旗袍，美丽动人，新郎见此满心欢喜。 7.He traveled a group from Chang'an.They sold and Chinese goods along the roads to the Middle East and parts of .途向中东和欧洲部分地区出售丝绸等中国商品。 8.The tea ,an old man from Shanxi,came a long line of traders.那位晋籍老茶商带着绵延的商队而来。 9.They on camels and horses to transport to northwestern China.他们依靠骆驼和马匹将货物运往中国西北部 10.For the old man,trading on this was not just for making a ;it was more about down the family .仅仅是为了谋生;更多的是延续家族传统。 11.Today,these routes are known "the Silk Road""the Ancient Tea Horse Road",and“the Shanxi Traders'Camel Road”.今天，这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”“茶马古道”和“晋商驼道”。 12.These routes people and different cultures for .几百年以来，这些路线将人们和不同的文化联系在一起。 13.People began to ship goods the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago.数百年前,人们就开始通过京杭大运河运输货物。 14.Confucius said,“ —this is a real .”孔子说：“过而不改，是谓过矣。” 15.A Chinese goes,“One kind word can people in winter.”中国有句谚语：“良言一句三冬暖。” 16.After a day's hard work,Ms.Li wanted to her by enjoying Beijing opera一天的辛苦工作后,李女士想通过欣赏京剧来放松心情。 17.There many of tea,such as green tea,black tea and white tea.茶的种类很多，比如绿茶、红茶和白茶。 18.For example,we it white tea because there is white covering tea .例如，我们将其命名为白茶，是因为茶叶上覆盖着白色茶毫。 19.Hot tea can us .热茶可以让我们平静。 20.I that there was going to be a about the Silk Road there.我听说那里要举办一场关于丝绸之路的展览。 21.Lingling says(that)she is learning to spring rolls her mom now.玲玲说她正在跟妈妈学做春卷。 22.With a little ,they go high,and their hair and skirts fly in the wind.她们就飞得很高，头发和裙摆在风中飞舞。 课文重点解析 考点1.Some want to practice kung fu to become stronger,because kung fu is a good physical exercise. Some want to...Still,others want to.......有些人想练习功夫来变得更强壮，因为功夫是一项很好的体育运动。有些人想……还有些人想…… 【解析】 (1)because conj.因为，引导原因状语从句。 连词 含义及用法 例句 because “因为”,语气最强，用于回答why提问，强调事件的直接原因。 I didn't go out it rained.因为下雨了，我没出去。 since “既然、因为”,语气中等，用于说明已知的、明显的原因。 you are free,let's go.既然你有空，我们走吧。 as “由于、因为”,语气较弱，仅作为附带说明的原因。 it is late,we must leave.由于时间晚了，我们必须离开。 for “因为、由于”,语气最弱，属于并列连词，不用于句首，仅用于补充、推测理由。 He must be ill, he didn't come to school.他一定生病了，因为他没来上学。 (2)排比列举句型： Some...Some...Still,others...一些……一些……还有一些…… e.g. like reading. like sports.Still, like music.有些人喜欢阅读。有些人喜欢运动。还有些人喜欢音乐。 (3)still adv. ①“还有、此外”(置句首，表递进，本句用法)=also/besides/in addition 用法：放在句首，常用逗号与句子隔开。 e.g.The task is important. ,it is very meaningful.这个任务很重要。此外，它非常有意义。 ②“仍然、还” 用法：放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词后。e.g.He loves reading.他仍然喜欢阅读。 ③“还、更”(修饰比较级) e.g.It is colder today.今天更冷了。 考点2.In the 1920s,it became a fashion in Shanghai and then quickly became popular in other parts of China.20世纪20年代，它在上海成为一种时尚，随后迅速在中国其他地区流行开来。 fashion (1)n.流行；时尚 固定搭配： in fashion out of fashion come into fashion e.g.This style is fashion now.这种款式现在很流行。 Long hair is of fashion.长发不流行了。 (2)n.方式；样子(=way,正式)in a...fashion以……的方式 e.g.He walks in a strange .他走路的样子很奇怪。 (3)形容词：fashionable流行的，时髦的 e.g.It's to wear hats.戴帽子很流行。 考点3.The newly-married wife looks beautiful in qipao and the newly-married husband is happy to see that.新婚妻子穿着旗袍显得十分美丽，新婚丈夫见了满心欢喜。 married adj.已婚的；婚姻的；结婚的 (1)作定语，已婚的 e.g.He is a man.他是一位已婚男士。 (2)作表语，处于已婚状态 e.g.They are .他们已婚。 (3)搭配和用法辨析 结构 含义及用法 例句 many(v.)sb. She married a doctor.她嫁给了一位医生。 get married They got married last year.他们去年结婚了。 get/be married to sb He is married to a teacher.他和一位老师结婚了。 be married for+时间段 They have been married for 10 years.他们结婚10年了。 考点4.Everywhere they went,people welcomed Chinese culture and products warmly.无论他们走到哪里，人们都热情欢迎中国文化和产品。 everywhere引导地点状语从句 同义替换：everywhere=no matter where=wherever无论哪里 e.g. he goes,he brings a book.无论他去哪，都带本书。 考点5.They relied on camels and horses to transport good to northwestern China.他们依靠骆驼和将货物运往中国西北地区。 (1)rely on依靠，依赖 搭配：rely on sb./sth.to do sth.依靠某人/某物做某事 e.g.We can't others to help us.我们不能依靠别人来帮助我们。 (2)transport ①v.运输，运送 搭配：transport sth.to sp.把某物运送到某地 e.g.Trains goods to different cities.火车把货物运送到不同的城市。 ②n.交通运输系统 e.g.Public is very convenient here.这里的公共交通很方便。 考点6.He crossed rivers and mountains.他一路上跋山涉水。 辨析cross,across和through 单词 含义及用法 例句 cross 动词(v.),侧重“穿过”的动作本身，可直接作谓语，后接宾语无需介词。 He the street carefully.他小心地穿过街道。 across 介词(prep.),侧重物体表面横穿(如马路、桥梁),需搭配动词使用，常用walk/swim across。 She walked the bridge.她走过桥。 through 介词(prep.),侧重物体内部穿透(如隧道、森林),需搭配动词使用，不可单独作谓语。 The train went the tunnel.火车穿过隧道。 考点7.For the old man,trading on this route was not just for making a living;it was more about passing down the family tradition.对这位老人来说，在这条路上经商不只是为了谋生，更是为了传承家族传统。 (1)not just...,more...不仅……更……同义替换：not just/only...but(also). e.g.He is a friend, a family member.=He is not just a friend,but also a family member.他不仅是朋友，更是家人。 (2)pass down传承 e.g.Parents should good values to their children.父母应该把好的价值观传给孩子。 【拓展】pass相关短语： pass by路过 pass on传递 pass out昏倒 pass away去世 e.g.He passed the park.他路过公园。 Please pass the message.请传递这个消息。 She passed in the sun.她在太阳下昏倒了。 His grandpa passed last year.他的爷爷去年去世了。 (3)tradition n.传统 ①两种用法： a.不可数名词：泛指传统(总称) e.g.We should respect and pass on .我们应该尊重并传承传统。 b.可数名词：一项传统/习俗 e.g.Giving red packets is a Chinese .发红包是一项中国传统。 ②常用搭配及句型： a.keep a tradition保留传统 e.g.We should this good .我们应该保留这个优良传统。 b.follow a tradition遵循传统 e.g.We the tradition of family reunion.我们遵循家庭团聚的传统。 c.by tradition按照传统 e.g. tradition,we eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.按照传统，我们在中秋节吃月饼。 d.It's a tradition to do sth.做某事是一项传统 e.g.It's a to visit relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间走亲访友是一项传统。 ③词性转换： traditional adj.传统的→ adv.传统上 e.g.The Spring Festival is a festival in China.春节是中国的一个传统节日。 考点8.Traditionally,families get together on New Year's Eve.传统上，家人在除夕夜团聚。 辨析dress,wear,be in和put on 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 put on 表“穿上、戴上”,强调短暂动作；及物短语，后接衣物/饰品。 your sweater.穿上你的毛衣。 wear 表“穿着、戴着”,强调持续状态；及物动词，后接衣物/饰品。 She a red dress.她穿着红连衣裙。 dress 表“给人穿衣服”(动作)或“穿着”(正式，状态); 搭配：dress sb./oneself;be dressed in+衣物/颜色 She is in white.她穿着白裙子。She is old enough to herself.她已经足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 be in 表“穿着……”,强调状态； 结构：be in+衣物/颜色，介词短语作表语或定语。 The girl red is my classmate.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的同学。 考点9.The museum is open every day except Mondays.这个博物馆除了周一外，每天都开放。 辨析except,except for和besides 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 except 介词、连词；除……外(不包含，同类排除),后接名词/代词/动名词/从 句，不用于句首。 Everyone went to the park Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都去了公园。 except for 介词；除……外(整体可、局部例外，非同类补充),后接名词/代词，可用于句首。 The article is good except some small mistakes.这篇文章很好，除了一些小 错误。 besides 介词、副词；除……外(还包含，同类附加),介词接名/代/动名词，副词 表“此外”。 English,he also speaks French.除了英语，他还会说法语。 随堂训练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全句子 1. People in Chinatown are performing l__________ (狮子) dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 2. Mr. Zhang likes traveling because he wants to learn about different c__________ (文化). 3. Xuanxuan is the p__________ (会长) of the kung fu club in her school. 4. When Chinese traders reached Europe, people there all wanted to buy their p__________ (产品). 5. The main purpose of the Silk Road was to t__________ (贸易) goods. 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Many students want __________ (join) the kung fu club. 2. Some want to practice kung fu __________ (become) stronger. 3. Kung fu teaches people __________ (face) difficulties bravely. 4. It is a good symbol of the Chinese spirit of never __________ (give) up. 5. Lingling says that she __________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now. 三、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Lingling told me that you ______ to visit the museum. A. want   B. wanted   C. wanting ( ) 2. I heard that there ______ going to be a show about the Silk Road there. A. is   B. was   C. were ( ) 3. The museum is open every day ______ Mondays. A. except   B. besides   C. beside ( ) 4. Some want to practice kung fu to become ______. A. strong   B. stronger   C. strongest ( ) 5. It teaches people to face difficulties ______. A. brave   B. bravely   C. bravery ( ) 6. The teacher told us that there ______ going to be a quiz show next week. A. is   B. was   C. were ( ) 7. I know that swinging ______ a popular folk sport. A. is   B. are   C. were ( ) 8. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb ______ the swing. A. in   B. onto   C. into ( ) 9. This old custom brings joy ______ everyone. A. for   B. to   C. with ( ) 10. We can learn more ______ the Korean people through this wonderful activity. A. about   B. from   C. with 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. People in Chinatown are performing __________ (lion / tiger) dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 2. Mr. Zhang likes traveling because he wants to learn about different __________ (culture / cultural). 3. Some want to practice kung fu to become __________ (strong / stronger). 4. The main purpose of the Silk Road was to __________ (trade / take) goods. 5. The teacher told us that there __________ (is / was) going to be a quiz show next week. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 玲玲告诉我你想去参观博物馆。 Lingling told me __________ you __________ to visit the museum. 2. 我听说那里将要有一个关于丝绸之路的展览。 I heard __________ there __________ going to be a show about the Silk Road. 3. 博物馆除周一外每天都开放。 The museum is open every day __________ __________. 4. 一些人想通过练习功夫变得更自信。 Some want to __________ more __________ through the practice of kung fu. 5. 这个古老的习俗给每个人带来欢乐。 This old custom __________ __________ to everyone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture （Preparing for the Topic&Exploring the Topic）精讲 Preparing for the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 kung fu功夫pot锅；罐，壶 形容词 fantastic极好的；了不起的ill有病;不舒服 重点短语 Chinese kung fu中国功夫 hot pot火锅 Chinese herbal medicine中草药；中药材 be ill生病 be filled with充满；装满 as much/many.as尽可能多的... play the erhu拉二胡 be excited about对...感到兴奋 重点句子 1.Li Ming's grandmother is ill and she doesn't feel well.李明的奶奶病了，她感觉不舒服。 2.I know that it is a part of our traditional clothes.我知道这是我们传统服装的一部分。 3.The hot pot is a large pot filled with soup,and it is put in the middle of the table.火锅是一口盛满汤的大锅，它就摆在桌子中间。 4.People can choose their own food and put as much food as they like into the pot.人们可以选择他们自己喜欢的食物,把尽可能多的食物放进锅里。 5.You got any ideas?你有什么想法吗？ 6.I love singing and I believe that some of our classmates can play the erhu or the pipawhen I'm singing.我喜欢唱歌，我相信当我唱歌的时候，我们的一些同学可以拉二胡或弹琵琶。 7.Everyone is excited about acting and singing on Wednesday.每个人都对周三的表演和唱歌感到兴奋。 课文重点解析 考点1.Li Ming's grandmother is ill and she doesn't feel well.李明的奶奶生病了，她感觉身体不舒服。 (1)ill adj.有病；不舒服(只作表语，不能修饰名词) 固定搭配： fall/be ill生病 e.g.He is ill.他生病了。 She fell ill yesterday.她昨天生病了。(错：an ill boy) (2)辨析ill与sick ①修饰名词(作定语)→只用sick e.g.a sick girl一个生病的女孩 ②在be动词后(作表语)→两者都可用 e.g.He is ill/sick.他生病了。 ③表示“恶心、想吐、厌烦”→只用sick e.g.I feel sick.我觉得恶心。 I’m sick of rainy days.我厌烦下雨天。 考点2.I know that it is a part of our traditional clothes.我知道它是我们传统服饰的一部分。 本句包含由that引导的宾语从句。其中I know是主句，that是引导词，只起连接作用，没有实际含义，在口语中可以省略。从句部分必须使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。 e.g.I know that he likes Chinese culture.我知道他喜欢中国文化。 考点3.The hot pot is a large pot filled with soup,and it is put in the middle of the table.火锅是一个装满汤的大锅，它被放在桌子中间。 (1)filled with soup过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动，意为“被装满汤的”。 e.g.I like the cup filled with water.我喜欢那个装满水的杯子。 (2)is put是一般现在时的被动语态，结构：am/is/are+动词过去分词，表示“被放置”。 e.g.The book is put on the desk.这本书被放在桌子上。 考点4.People can choose their own food and put as much food as they like into the pot.人们可以选择自己的食物，把想吃的食物尽可能多地放进锅里。 as much food as they like结构为“as+原级+as sb.like”,表示“随某人喜欢、尽可能……”。 e.g.You can read as many books as you like.你可以想看多少书就看多少书。 考点5.You got any ideas?你有什么好主意吗? 这是日常口语省略句，完整形式为“Do you have any ideas?”,用于向对方征求建议、主意或想法。 同义句替换：Do you have any good ideas?/What's your idea?/Any ideas? 考点6.We have so many talented classmates!我们有这么多有才华的同学! talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的 (1)常用结构：be talented at(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有天赋 e.g.He is talented at music.他在音乐方面有天赋。 She is talented at drawing.她擅长画画/在画画方面有天赋。 (2)同义替换 be talented at=be good at=do well in擅长……;在……方面有天赋 e.g.He is talented at English.=He is good at English.=He does well in English.他擅长英语。 考点7.Everyone is excited about acting and singing on Wednesday.每个人都对周三的表演和唱歌感到兴奋不已。 (1)everyone不定代词，意为“每个人”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 常见不定代词：everyone、somebody、anybody、nobody、everything、something、anything、nothing e.g.Everyone is here.每个人都在这里。 (2)be excited about(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋。 e.g.She is excited about dancing.她对跳舞感到很兴奋。 注意：辨析excited和exciting ①excited adj.感到兴奋的(修饰人) e.g.We are excited.我们很兴奋。 ②exciting adj.令人兴奋的(修饰事物) e.g.The game is exciting.这场比赛很令人兴奋。 随堂训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. My brother wants to learn a __________ (tradition) Chinese sport. 2. Liu Mei loves __________ (tradition) clothes and she wants to spread Chinese culture. 3. I want to learn more about the ancient __________ (trade) in China. 4. Sharing a hot pot meal is a __________ (wonder) way to spend time with family and friends. 5. People may __________ (argument) about the dishes, but they will always enjoy the time together. 1. traditional 2. traditional 3. trade 4. wonderful 5. argue 二、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Why not join a sport club and learn ______? A. qipao   B. Chinese kung fu   C. hot pot ( ) 2. She can wear a ______ and introduce it to her foreign friends. A. qipao   B. Chinese kung fu   C. the flag-raising ceremony ( ) 3. You should go and experience ______. A. the Silk Road   B. Chinese herbal medicine C. hot pot ( ) 4. How about going to a restaurant to eat ______? A. Chinese kung fu   B. hot pot   C. qipao ( ) 5. She can see a doctor and try some ______. A. Chinese herbal medicine   B. the Silk Road   C. the flag-raising ceremony ( ) 6. Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch ______? A. hot pot   B. Chinese kung fu   C. the flag-raising ceremony ( ) 7. Do you know anything ______ qipaos? A. of   B. about   C. with ( ) 8. I know that it is a part of our traditional ______. A. cloth   B. clothes   C. clothing ( ) 9. What do you think ______ it? A. of   B. about   C. with ( ) 10. I think it is ______. A. beauty   B. beautifully   C. beautiful 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、选词填空（二选一） 1. My brother wants to learn a __________ (traditional / tradition) Chinese sport. 2. She can wear a __________ (qipao / kimono) and introduce it to her foreign friends. 3. You should go and experience the __________ (Silk Road / Silk Street). 4. How about going to a restaurant to eat __________ (hot pot / cold pot)? 5. She can see a doctor and try some Chinese __________ (herbal / herb) medicine. 1. traditional 2. qipao 3. Silk Road 4. hot pot 5. herbal 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a very special way of 1.__________ (cook) and eating food with hot pot. The hot pot is a large pot 2.__________ (fill) with soup, and it is put in the middle of the table. People can choose their own food and put as 3.__________ (many) as they like into the pot. Sharing a hot pot meal is a wonderful way 4.__________ (spend) time with family and friends. People may argue about the 5.__________ (dish), but they will always enjoy the time together. Do you like hot pot? What kind of food do you like to put into the pot? Why 6.__________ (be) hot pot popular in China? There are many 7.__________ (reason). First, it is a very social way to eat. Everyone sits around the same pot and cooks together. Second, it is very 8.__________ (health) because you can choose fresh vegetables and meat. Third, it is perfect 9.__________ cold days because the hot soup warms you up. Hot pot is not just a meal; it is 10.__________ experience. It brings people together and creates happy memories. 1. cooking 2. filled 3. much 4. to spend 5. dishes 6. is 7. reasons 8. healthy 9. for 10. an 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 为什么不去体育俱乐部学习中国功夫呢？ Why not join a sport club and __________ __________ __________ __________? 2. 她可以穿旗袍并向她的外国朋友介绍。 She can wear a __________ and __________ it to her foreign friends. 3. 你应该去体验丝绸之路。 You should go and experience __________ __________ __________. 4. 去餐馆吃火锅怎么样？ How about going to a restaurant to eat __________ __________? 5. 为什么不参观天安门广场观看升旗仪式呢？ Why not visit Tian’anmen Square and watch __________ __________ __________? 1. learn Chinese kung fu 2. qipao, introduce 3. the Silk Road 4. hot pot 5. the flag-raising ceremony Exploring the Topic 知识清单 重点单词 名词 lion狮子president(机构、俱乐部、学院等的)主席，院长；总统；国家主席 fashion流行；时尚tradition传统leaf(pl.leaves)叶；叶片；叶子article文章 形容词 married已婚的;婚姻的;结婚的 缩写词 Ms(Ms.AmE)女士 重点短语 perform lion dances舞狮 at special events在特殊的场合 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 transport.to sp.把...运输/运送到某地 make a living谋生 pass down使世代相传；流传 the Ancient Tea Horse Road茶马古道 the Shanxi Traders'Camel Road晋商驼道for centuries几百年以来 the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal京杭大运河 dress oneself自己穿衣服 free one's mind放松心情；让头脑放空/清醒；释放思绪 many types of很多种 green/black/white tea绿茶/红茶/白茶 cool sb.down使平静；使感到凉快（或凉爽）；使冷静；使冷淡 spring rolls春卷 重点句子 1.People in Chinatown are performing lion dances to celebrate the Spring Festival.唐人街的人们正在舞狮来庆祝春节。 2.Xuanxuan is the president of the kung fu club in her school.萱萱是学校功夫俱乐部的主席。 3.Still,others want to learn more about Chinese culture through kung fu,because it is a good symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.然而，还有一些人想通过功夫更多地了解中国文化，因为它是中国永不放弃精神的良好象征。 4.The Manchu women first wore qipaos in the Qing Dynasty.满族妇女最早在清朝穿旗袍。 5.Now,Chinese women wear qipaos at special events like weddings.如今，中国女性在婚礼等特殊场合穿旗袍。 6.The newly-married wife looks beautiful in qipao and the newly-married husband is happy to see that.新婚妻子穿着旗袍，美丽动人，新郎见此满心欢喜。 7.He traveled with a group from Chang'an.They sold silk and Chinese goods along the roads to the Middle East and parts of Europe.途向中东和欧洲部分地区出售丝绸等中国商品。 8.The tea trader,an old man from Shanxi,came with a long line of traders.那位晋籍老茶商带着绵延的商队而来。 9.They relied on camels and horses to transport goods to northwestern China.他们依靠骆驼和马匹将货物运往中国西北部 10.For the old man,trading on this route was not just for making a living;it was more about passing down the family tradition.仅仅是为了谋生;更多的是延续家族传统。 11.Today,these routes are known as"the Silk Road""the Ancient Tea Horse Road",and“the Shanxi Traders'Camel Road”.今天，这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”“茶马古道”和“晋商驼道”。 12.These routes connect people and different cultures for centuries.几百年以来，这些路线将人们和不同的文化联系在一起。 13.People began to ship goods through the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago.数百年前,人们就开始通过京杭大运河运输货物。 14.Confucius said,“To make a mistake and not correct it—this is a real mistake.”孔子说：“过而不改，是谓过矣。” 15.A Chinese saying goes,“One kind word can make people warm in winter.”中国有句谚语：“良言一句三冬暖。” 16.After a day's hard work,Ms.Li wanted to free her mind by enjoying Beijing opera一天的辛苦工作后,李女士想通过欣赏京剧来放松心情。 17.There are many types of tea,such as green tea,black tea and white tea.茶的种类很多，比如绿茶、红茶和白茶。 18.For example,we name it white tea because there is something white covering tea leaves.例如，我们将其命名为白茶，是因为茶叶上覆盖着白色茶毫。 19.Hot tea can cool us down.热茶可以让我们平静。 20.I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there.我听说那里要举办一场关于丝绸之路的展览。 21.Lingling says(that)she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom now.玲玲说她正在跟妈妈学做春卷。 22.With a little push,they go up high,and their hair and skirts fly in the wind.她们就飞得很高，头发和裙摆在风中飞舞。 课文重点解析 考点1.Some want to practice kung fu to become stronger,because kung fu is a good physical exercise. Some want to...Still,others want to.......有些人想练习功夫来变得更强壮，因为功夫是一项很好的体育运动。有些人想……还有些人想…… (1)because conj.因为，引导原因状语从句。 连词 含义及用法 例句 because “因为”,语气最强，用于回答why提问，强调事件的直接原因。 I didn't go out because it rained.因为下雨了，我没出去。 since “既然、因为”,语气中等，用于说明已知的、明显的原因。 Since you are free,let's go.既然你有空，我们走吧。 as “由于、因为”,语气较弱，仅作为附带说明的原因。 As it is late,we must leave.由于时间晚了，我们必须离开。 for “因为、由于”,语气最弱，属于并列连词，不用于句首，仅用于补充、推测理由。 He must be ill,for he didn't come to school.他一定生病了，因为他没来上学。 (2)排比列举句型： Some...Some...Still,others...一些……一些……还有一些…… e.g.Some like reading.Some like sports.Still,others like music.有些人喜欢阅读。有些人喜欢运动。还有些人喜欢音乐。 (3)still adv. ①“还有、此外”(置句首，表递进，本句用法)=also/besides/in addition 用法：放在句首，常用逗号与句子隔开。 e.g.The task is important.Still,it is very meaningful.这个任务很重要。此外，它非常有意义。 ②“仍然、还” 用法：放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词后。 e.g.He still loves reading.他仍然喜欢阅读。 ③“还、更”(修饰比较级) e.g.It is still colder today.今天更冷了。 考点2.In the 1920s,it became a fashion in Shanghai and then quickly became popular in other parts of China.20世纪20年代，它在上海成为一种时尚，随后迅速在中国其他地区流行开来。 fashion (1)n.流行；时尚 固定搭配： in fashion流行 out of fashion不流行，过时 come into fashion开始流行 e.g.This style is in fashion now.这种款式现在很流行。 Long hair is out of fashion.长发不流行了。 (2)n.方式；样子(=way,正式)in a...fashion以……的方式 e.g.He walks in a strange fashion.他走路的样子很奇怪。 (3)形容词：fashionable流行的，时髦的 e.g.It's fashionable to wear hats.戴帽子很流行。 考点3.The newly-married wife looks beautiful in qipao and the newly-married husband is happy to see that.新婚妻子穿着旗袍显得十分美丽，新婚丈夫见了满心欢喜。 married adj.已婚的；婚姻的；结婚的 (1)作定语，已婚的 e.g.He is a married man.他是一位已婚男士。 (2)作表语，处于已婚状态 e.g.They are married.他们已婚。 (3)搭配和用法辨析 结构 含义及用法 例句 many(v.)sb. 嫁/娶某人 She married a doctor.她嫁给了一位医生。 get married 结婚(动作) They got married last year.他们去年结婚了。 get/be married to sb 和某人结婚(动作/状态) He is married to a teacher.他和一位老师结婚了。 be married for+时间段 已婚……年(状态，可延续) They have been married for 10 years.他们结婚10年了。 考点4.Everywhere they went,people welcomed Chinese culture and products warmly.无论他们走到哪里，人们都热情欢迎中国文化和产品。 everywhere引导地点状语从句 同义替换：everywhere=no matter where=wherever无论哪里 e.g.Everywhere he goes,he brings a book.无论他去哪，都带本书。 考点5.They relied on camels and horses to transport good to northwestern China.他们依靠骆驼和将货物运往中国西北地区。 (1)rely on依靠，依赖 搭配：rely on sb./sth.to do sth.依靠某人/某物做某事 e.g.We can't rely on others to help us.我们不能依靠别人来帮助我们。 (2)transport ①v.运输，运送 搭配：transport sth.to sp.把某物运送到某地 e.g.Trains transport goods to different cities.火车把货物运送到不同的城市。 ②n.交通运输系统 e.g.Public transport is very convenient here.这里的公共交通很方便。 考点6.He crossed rivers and mountains.他一路上跋山涉水。 辨析cross,across和through 单词 含义及用法 例句 cross 动词(v.),侧重“穿过”的动作本身，可直接作谓语，后接宾语无需介词。 He crossed the street carefully.他小心地穿过街道。 across 介词(prep.),侧重物体表面横穿(如马路、桥梁),需搭配动词使用，常用walk/swim across。 She walked across the bridge.她走过桥。 through 介词(prep.),侧重物体内部穿透(如隧道、森林),需搭配动词使用，不可单独作谓语。 The train went through the tunnel.火车穿过隧道。 考点7.For the old man,trading on this route was not just for making a living;it was more about passing down the family tradition.对这位老人来说，在这条路上经商不只是为了谋生，更是为了传承家族传统。 (1)not just...,more...不仅……更……同义替换：not just/only...but(also). e.g.He is not just a friend,more a family member.=He is not just a friend,but also a family member.他不仅是朋友，更是家人。 (2)pass down传承 e.g.Parents should pass down good values to their children.父母应该把好的价值观传给孩子。 【拓展】pass相关短语： pass by路过 pass on传递 pass out昏倒 pass away去世 e.g.He passed by the park.他路过公园。 Please pass on the message.请传递这个消息。 She passed out in the sun.她在太阳下昏倒了。 His grandpa passed away last year.他的爷爷去年去世了。 (3)tradition n.传统 ①两种用法： a.不可数名词：泛指传统(总称) e.g.We should respect and pass on tradition.我们应该尊重并传承传统。 b.可数名词：一项传统/习俗 e.g.Giving red packets is a Chinese tradition.发红包是一项中国传统。 ②常用搭配及句型： a.keep a tradition保留传统 e.g.We should keep this good tradition.我们应该保留这个优良传统。 b.follow a tradition遵循传统 e.g.We follow the tradition of family reunion.我们遵循家庭团聚的传统。 c.by tradition按照传统 e.g.By tradition,we eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.按照传统，我们在中秋节吃月饼。 d.It's a tradition to do sth.做某事是一项传统 e.g.It's a tradition to visit relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间走亲访友是一项传统。 ③词性转换： traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上 e.g.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.春节是中国的一个传统节日。 考点8.Traditionally,families get together on New Year's Eve.传统上，家人在除夕夜团聚。 辨析dress,wear,be in和put on 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 put on 表“穿上、戴上”,强调短暂动作；及物短语，后接衣物/饰品。 Put on your sweater.穿上你的毛衣。 wear 表“穿着、戴着”,强调持续状态；及物动词，后接衣物/饰品。 She wears a red dress.她穿着红连衣裙。 dress 表“给人穿衣服”(动作)或“穿着”(正式，状态); 搭配：dress sb./oneself;be dressed in+衣物/颜色 She is dressed in white.她穿着白裙子。 She is old enough to dress herself.她已经足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 be in 表“穿着……”,强调状态； 结构：be in+衣物/颜色，介词短语作表语或定语。 The girl in red is my classmate.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的同学。 考点9.The museum is open every day except Mondays.这个博物馆除了周一外，每天都开放。 辨析except,except for和besides 单词/短语 含义及用法 例句 except 介词、连词；除……外(不包含，同类排除),后接名词/代词/动名词/从 句，不用于句首。 Everyone went to the park except Tom.除了汤姆，所有人都去了公园。 except for 介词；除……外(整体可、局部例外，非同类补充),后接名词/代词，可用于句首。 The article is good except for some small mistakes.这篇文章很好，除了一些小 错误。 besides 介词、副词；除……外(还包含，同类附加),介词接名/代/动名词，副词 表“此外”。 Besides English,he also speaks French.除了英语，他还会说法语。 随堂训练 一、根据首字母及汉语提示补全句子 1. People in Chinatown are performing l__________ (狮子) dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 2. Mr. Zhang likes traveling because he wants to learn about different c__________ (文化). 3. Xuanxuan is the p__________ (会长) of the kung fu club in her school. 4. When Chinese traders reached Europe, people there all wanted to buy their p__________ (产品). 5. The main purpose of the Silk Road was to t__________ (贸易) goods. 1. lion 2. cultures 3. president 4. products 5. trade 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1. Many students want __________ (join) the kung fu club. 2. Some want to practice kung fu __________ (become) stronger. 3. Kung fu teaches people __________ (face) difficulties bravely. 4. It is a good symbol of the Chinese spirit of never __________ (give) up. 5. Lingling says that she __________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now. 1. to join 2. to become 3. to face 4. giving 5. is learning 三、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Lingling told me that you ______ to visit the museum. A. want   B. wanted   C. wanting ( ) 2. I heard that there ______ going to be a show about the Silk Road there. A. is   B. was   C. were ( ) 3. The museum is open every day ______ Mondays. A. except   B. besides   C. beside ( ) 4. Some want to practice kung fu to become ______. A. strong   B. stronger   C. strongest ( ) 5. It teaches people to face difficulties ______. A. brave   B. bravely   C. bravery ( ) 6. The teacher told us that there ______ going to be a quiz show next week. A. is   B. was   C. were ( ) 7. I know that swinging ______ a popular folk sport. A. is   B. are   C. were ( ) 8. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb ______ the swing. A. in   B. onto   C. into ( ) 9. This old custom brings joy ______ everyone. A. for   B. to   C. with ( ) 10. We can learn more ______ the Korean people through this wonderful activity. A. about   B. from   C. with 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 四、选词填空（二选一） 1. People in Chinatown are performing __________ (lion / tiger) dances to celebrate the Spring Festival. 2. Mr. Zhang likes traveling because he wants to learn about different __________ (culture / cultural). 3. Some want to practice kung fu to become __________ (strong / stronger). 4. The main purpose of the Silk Road was to __________ (trade / take) goods. 5. The teacher told us that there __________ (is / was) going to be a quiz show next week. 1. lion 2. culture 3. stronger 4. trade 5. was 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 玲玲告诉我你想去参观博物馆。 Lingling told me __________ you __________ to visit the museum. 2. 我听说那里将要有一个关于丝绸之路的展览。 I heard __________ there __________ going to be a show about the Silk Road. 3. 博物馆除周一外每天都开放。 The museum is open every day __________ __________. 4. 一些人想通过练习功夫变得更自信。 Some want to __________ more __________ through the practice of kung fu. 5. 这个古老的习俗给每个人带来欢乐。 This old custom __________ __________ to everyone. 1. that, wanted 2. that, was 3. except Mondays 4. become, confident 5. brings joy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $