内容正文:
国家安全
一、国家安全体系(16个安全领域)
根据《中华人民共和国国家安全法》官方英译:
中文
英文
中文
英文
政治安全
political security
生态安全
ecological security
国土安全
homeland security
资源安全
resource security
军事安全
military security
核安全
nuclear security
经济安全
economic security
海外利益安全
overseas interests security
文化安全
cultural security
生物安全
biosecurity
社会安全
social security
太空安全
space security
科技安全
science and technology security
深海安全
deep-sea security
网络安全
cybersecurity / network security
极地安全
polar security
二、总体国家安全观·核心词块
中文
英文
总体国家安全观
a holistic view of national security
以人民安全为宗旨
take the people’s security as our purpose
以政治安全为根本
regard political security as a fundamental principle
以经济安全为基础
take economic security as a foundation
以军事、文化、社会安全为保障
take military, cultural and social security as a guarantee
以促进国际安全为依托
rely on promoting international security
统筹发展和安全
balance development and security imperatives
走中国特色国家安全道路
follow the path of national security with Chinese characteristics
构建国家安全体系
build a national security system
防范化解重大安全风险
guard against and defuse major security risks
国家安全体系和能力现代化
modernize our systems and capacity for maintaining national security
国家安全是头等大事
national security is a top priority
国家安全,人人有责
national security is everyone‘s responsibility
维护国家安全是每个公民的义务
safeguarding national security is the sacred obligation of every citizen
三、国土安全·核心词块
中文
英文
国家主权和领土完整
national sovereignty and territorial integrity
坚决维护国家统一
resolutely safeguard national unity
反分裂斗争
fight against secession
边疆安全
border area security
海洋权益
maritime rights and interests
领土争端
territorial dispute
捍卫国家利益
defend national interests
寸土不让
not yield a single inch of territory
四、军事安全·核心词块
中文
英文
防御性国防政策
defensive national defense policy
和平发展道路
path of peaceful development
阅兵
military parade
徒步方队
foot formations
军事装备
military equipment
纪念抗战胜利
commemorate the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
铭记历史
remember history
珍爱和平
cherish peace
警示未来
warn the future
以史为鉴
take history as a mirror
维护世界和平
safeguard world peace
维和部队
peacekeeping forces
维和人员
peacekeeper
五、文化安全·核心词块
中文
英文
中文
英文
文化自信
cultural confidence
社会主义核心价值观
core socialist values
文化认同
cultural identity
国家文化软实力
national cultural soft power
中华优秀传统文化
fine traditional Chinese culture
文化遗产保护
cultural heritage protection
革命文化
revolutionary culture
非物质文化遗产
intangible cultural heritage (ICH)
社会主义先进文化
advanced socialist culture
国家宝藏
national treasures
意识形态安全
ideological security
文化主权
cultural sovereignty
六、网络安全·核心词块
中文
英文
网络安全
cybersecurity / network security
没有网络安全就没有国家安全
without cybersecurity, there is no national security
网络安全为人民,网络安全靠人民
cybersecurity for the people, by the people
信息安全
information security
数据安全
data security
个人信息保护
personal information protection
网络空间命运共同体
a community of shared future in cyberspace
依法管网
govern the internet according to law
防范网络攻击
guard against cyber attacks
打击网络犯罪
combat cyber crimes
七、粮食安全·核心词块(高考高频!)
中文
英文
粮食安全
food security
把中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中
hold China’s food bowl firmly in our own hands
18亿亩耕地红线
the red line of 120 million hectares of farmland
像保护大熊猫那样保护耕地
protect arable land in the same way as giant pandas
粮食多一点少一点是战术问题,粮食安全是战略问题
Adjusting the food supply is a tactical move, while ensuring food security is of strategic importance
藏粮于地,藏粮于技
store grain in the land and in technology
自力更生
self-reliance
确保谷物基本自给、口粮绝对安全
ensure basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute security of staple food
节约粮食
save food
光盘行动
empty plate campaign
八、生物安全·核心词块
中文
英文
生物安全
biosecurity
把生物安全纳入国家安全体系
include biosecurity in the national security system
重大传染病防控
prevention and control of major infectious diseases
公共卫生安全
public health security
疫情防控
epidemic prevention and control
筑牢国家生物安全防线
fortify the national biosecurity line of defense
九、全球安全观·核心词块
中文
英文
共同、综合、合作、可持续的全球安全观
common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security vision
共同安全
common security
推进国际共同安全
promote global security for all
完善全球安全治理体系
improve the global security governance system
构建普遍安全的人类命运共同体
build a global community of shared future marked by universal security
全球安全倡议
Global Security Initiative (GSI)
联合国维和行动
UN peacekeeping operations
和平共处五项原则
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
对话而不对抗,结伴而不结盟
pursue dialogue over confrontation and partnership over alliance
十、青年责任·核心词块
中文
英文
增强忧患意识
maintain stronger vigilance
居安思危
be prepared for potential danger, even in times of calm
家国情怀
the feeling of family and country
民族自豪感
national pride
担当民族复兴大任
take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation
爱国主义教育
patriotic education
国家安全教育日
National Security Education Day (April 15)
做国家安全的坚定捍卫者
be a firm defender of national security
十一、教材金句·可直接背诵
以下句子均出自高中英语教材,可灵活用于作文:
出处
金句
Benjamin Franklin
There has never been a good war or a bad peace.
John Lennon
If everyone demanded peace instead of another TV set, we’d have peace.
Bertrand Russell
War does not tell us who is right — only who is left.
UN Charter
We the peoples of the United Nations united to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.
十二、热点话题:阅兵与和平
核心词块
中文
英文
纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利
commemorate the victory of the Chinese People‘s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War
铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来
remember history, honor martyrs, cherish peace, and open up the future
和平来之不易
peace did not come easily
用生命和鲜血换来的和平
peace won with lives and blood
展示国防力量
demonstrate national defense capabilities
不针对任何国家
not target any country
维护地区和平稳定
maintain regional peace and stability
十三、满分金句
以下金句可直接用于作文开头或结尾:
关于国家安全的重要性:National security is the most fundamental and crucial element in the well-being of the people and the development of the country.(国家安全是人民福祉和国家发展最基本、最重要的要素。)
关于和平发展:China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.(中国始终是世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者。)
关于青年责任:Safeguarding national security is not only a duty but also a glorious mission for every young person in China.(维护国家安全不仅是义务,更是每个中国青年的光荣使命。)
关于铭记历史:A nation that does not remember its history has no future.(忘记历史的国家没有未来。)
十四、真实报道语例
Source: China Daily, September 3, 2025
China’s V-Day military parade is not about displaying military might or provoking tension. Instead, it serves as a powerful reminder that peace must be safeguarded by strength, and that strength is defensive, not aggressive.
Source: Xinhua, April 15, 2026
On National Security Education Day, schools across the country held activities to raise students’ awareness of national security. The event emphasized that national security is everyone’s responsibility and that young people play a vital role in safeguarding it.
十五、应用文范文
题目:国家安全教育日活动感想English (108 words):
On April 15th, our school held an activity for National Security Education Day. I learned that national security is not just about the military — it covers political security, economic security, cultural security, cybersecurity, and biosecurity. As the saying goes, “without cybersecurity, there is no national security.”
What impressed me most is the concept of taking the people’s security as our purpose. Everything we do to maintain national security is for the people and supported by the people. As young students, we should maintain stronger vigilance and be prepared for potential danger, even in times of calm.
“National security is everyone’s responsibility.”Let us work together to be firm defenders of national security.
4月15日,我们学校举办了国家安全教育日活动。我了解到,国家安全不仅仅是军事安全——它涵盖政治安全、经济安全、文化安全、网络安全和生物安全。正如人们所说,“没有网络安全就没有国家安全。”
最让我印象深刻的是“以人民安全为宗旨”的理念。我们为维护国家安全所做的一切,都是为了人民,也依靠人民。作为年轻学生,我们应该增强忧患意识,居安思危。“国家安全,人人有责。”让我们共同努力,做国家安全的坚定捍卫者。
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