精品解析：宁夏中宁县2026年九年级联考英语学科试卷

中宁县2026届九年级联考英语学科试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention ___1___ his paintings. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ___2___ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ___3___ to eat! ___4___, his paintings were dark. He used pencils ___5___ charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he added colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ___6___ there. They were trying new ___7___ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ___8___ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ___9___ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ___10___ all over the world. 1. A. on B. with C. to D. in 2. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 3. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 4. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 7. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 10. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A new desert library is located in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia's first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. A few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 11. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. D. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Province. 12. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 50,000 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. D. It is Ningxia’s second library built in the desert. 13. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling reasons. 14. Why is the library called the “Lost Treasure Box”? A. People can know many historical events here. B. The people of Zhongwei think it's rather expensive. C. There is a box of treasures below the Tengger Desert. D. The visitors like to read in the library. B Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his studies. In 2007, Liu failed the exam to university. He got confused. He didn’t know if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the exam and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires many students and other people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 15. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A. 4 hours a day. B. 12 hours a day. C. 10 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day. 16. The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. useful B. helpful C. puzzled D. good 17. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. Liu Xiuxiang decided to go back to school after working in a bathhouse. B. Liu’s story inspires all the students and encourages people to help those from poor families. C. Liu Xiuxiang became a history teacher after graduation and set a good example. D. Liu Xiuxiang called on more teachers to work in poor areas. 18. The passage is written in the order (顺序) of ________. A. space B. opinions C. persons D. time C Scientists in Changchun have developed an AI system to make waste sorting much easier and more efficient. This smart system can quickly identify different kinds of rubbish by using cameras and advanced sensors to observe and check waste. It can correctly tell plastic, paper, glass and other waste apart, and sort them properly. In this way, it greatly helps reduce pollution and protect the environment. Compared with human work, the AI system is not only faster but also more accurate (准确的), making fewer mistakes in the sorting process. Besides, it guides people to form good habits and live a greener life. Now this useful AI system has been used in many communities. With its help, more and more people realize the importance of waste sorting and begin to do it carefully in their daily lives. Little by little, people are getting used to taking action to protect our home — the earth. What are the specific benefits of using AI for waste sorting? How does the AI system in Changchun identify different types of waste? Are there any limitations or challenges in the application of AI for waste sorting? 19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Waste sorting. B. The AI system. C. Cameras and sensors. D. A clean environment. 20. How is the AI system better than people in waste sorting? A. It is more expensive to use. B. It is faster and more accurate. C. It can work without any power. D. It knows more about local music. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AI system can help protect the environment. B. Few communities want to use the AI system. C. People don’t need to sort waste anymore D. AI is only useful for teaching local music. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists in Changchun use AI to help waste sorting. B. The history of waste sorting in Changchun. C. Different kinds of rubbish in daily life D. How to build a new AI system by hand. D Ladies and gentlemen, ①On this beautiful Friday afternoon, every one of us is excited and pleased to be in the school graduation ceremony for the class of 2025. It’s my great honor to be here for my speech. As a part of this year’s class, I remember the fascinating days I spent with my friends and teachers during the past three years. We worked hard to be ready to graduate, but we didn’t do it alone. We should thank all these following people. ②To our teachers, thank you for sharing your time, talent and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond (超出……范围) the call of your duty. You always explained lessons to us patiently. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. ③To our parents, thank you for supporting us in more ways than it’s possible to count. You woke us up each morning, made sure we were well fed for school. You helped us with our homework and listened to our complaints. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. ④To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. ⑤To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. ⑥As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported them a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 23. What is the passage? A. A notice B. A speech C. A story D. A diary 24. What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Patient. D. Creative. 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Why does the speaker give this speech? A. To share his study experience in the past three years. B. To express thanks to all the people who helped him and his classmates. C. To encourage his classmates to study harder in high school. D. To introduce the people who work in the school. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下面A-E五个职业要求，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Need a teacher’s certificate. Good at communicating with students. Patient and responsible. Master professional knowledge of the subject. B. Need a medical license. Calm in emergencies. Good at diagnosing and treating diseases. Care for patients. C. Need a driver’s license. Familiar with traffic rules. Have a good sense of direction. Keep the vehicle clean and safe. D. Need a programming certificate. Good at logical thinking. Master computer languages like Python. Able to solve technical problems. E. Need a cooking certificate. Good at making delicious food. Know food safety rules. Creative in making new dishes. 27. ________ Li Wei wants to be a software engineer and work in a tech company. 28. ________ Zhang Hua wants to be a middle school math teacher in his hometown. 29. ________ Wang Lin wants to be a doctor in a big city hospital. 30. ________ Zhao Jun wants to be a delivery driver for a logistics company. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 ____31____ December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into the icy lake at Yuhai Lake in Tongxin County, Ningxia. The ice broke while he was playing on it. The situation was very ____32____ (danger). A 13-year-old girl named Li Jiating passed by when she saw the boy in danger. She made up her mind to help at once. She said, “I’m light. Let ____33____ (I) save him!” She took a plastic pipe (管子) and crawled slowly on the thin ____34____ (ice) toward the boy. She calmed the boy down and ____35____ (tell) him to hold the pipe tightly. Suddenly, the ice broke again. Li fell into the cold water, ____36____ she didn’t give up. People on the bank pulled her up with a rope. Then firefighters arrived and saved the boy ____37____ (successful). Li Jiating is a student from Tongxin No.2 Middle School. After the rescue, she left quietly without ____38____ (tell) others her name. Later, she was ____39____ (give) the title of “Outstanding Individual for Heroic Acts”. Her bravery has moved thousands of people. She sets ____40____ good example to all of us. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 smart, study, not only, if, love, because, better, robot, they, clear At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, three ____41____ from Yushu Technology surprised audiences all over China. These ____42____ robots are not only cute in appearance, but also super skilled. They can perform difficult, smooth actions that even many humans find hard to do, winning cheers from the crowd. Scientists have ____43____ these robots for many years, putting lots of time and effort into improving their technology. These amazing robots can ____44____ dance beautifully to lively music, but also do sports like playing ball games with great agility. People love them deeply ____45____ they are full of creativity and show the charm of Chinese technology. ____46____ you are interested in modern technology, you will surely fall in love with these robots. They ____47____ show that China’s high technology is developing at a fast speed. With such wonderful inventions, our daily life becomes ____48____ and more convenient. We are proud of ____49____, as they are great symbols of a strong and developing China. They also encourage more young people ____50____ science and technology, and work hard to make our country even more powerful in the future. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yang Lei is a Grade 8 student who is full of love and responsibility. Every weekend, he never stays at home to play or relax. Instead, he goes to the old people’s home in his community on time to look after the elderly. He always does many kinds of housework there, such as cleaning rooms and tidying up the living areas. More importantly, he spends a lot of time chatting with the elderly patiently. The old people are very friendly to him and often share interesting and meaningful stories about their life in the past. Yang Lei listens carefully and responds warmly, which makes them feel relaxed and happy. Besides, he reads newspapers aloud for them so that they can know the latest news. Sometimes he also sings songs to bring them joy. When they need something, he helps buy daily things for them. Yang Lei says that the volunteer experience teaches him to be more caring and responsible. He truly understands the importance of helping people in need. He hopes more and more students will join in volunteer work. In his opinion, helping others not only brings happiness to others but also makes the world warmer and more beautiful. Title: Yang Lei’s ____51____ Experience Basic Information Yang Lei is a Grade 8 student. Every ____52____, he goes to the old people’s home in his community to help the elderly. What he does He does housework like ____53____ rooms and tidying up. He also chats with the elderly, reads newspapers and ____54____ songs for them. Sometimes he buys daily things for them. What he learns Volunteering teaches him to ____55____ about others. He knows helping others can make the world ____56____ and more beautiful. He hopes more students can join him. 7. What volunteer work can you do?（结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的做法） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 初中三年的学习生活即将结束，一定有很多话想和即将进入七年级的学弟学妹们说。请根据下图的内容提示，给七年级的新生在学习和生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在即将到来的校园生活愉快，学习努力！ 要求如下：（1）参考思维导图内提示，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，思维连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和姓名； （4）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to our school! Today, I’d like to talk something with all of you. In junior high school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that you will have a happy life in our school! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中宁县2026届九年级联考英语学科试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention ___1___ his paintings. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ___2___ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ___3___ to eat! ___4___, his paintings were dark. He used pencils ___5___ charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he added colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ___6___ there. They were trying new ___7___ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ___8___ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ___9___ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ___10___ all over the world. 1. A. on B. with C. to D. in 2. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 3. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 4. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 7. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 8. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 9. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 10. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梵高作为生前不被重视的艺术家，坚持绘画并不断探索风格的故事。他起初用铅笔和炭条创作暗色画作，后来在法国学习新绘画方法，开始使用明亮色彩，一生完成 2000 多幅作品，如今其画作成为世界闻名的杰作。 【1题详解】 句意：人们不太关注他的画作。 on在……上；with和……一起；to到；in在……里。根据“pay much attention...”可知，固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“关注……”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他对所画的内容如此感兴趣，以至于不想停止。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵高对绘画“感兴趣”，固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他沉迷绘画以至于不想停住，甚至“忘记”吃饭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他的画作是暗色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first起初。根据“Later, Vincent moved to France”可知，此处描述他早期的绘画风格，At first 表示 “起初”，与后文 “后来” 形成时间对比。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他用铅笔或者炭条创作它们。 and和，表并列；or或者；but但是；So所以。根据“He used pencils…charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them”的语境以及常识可知，两者不兼容，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked烹饪。根据“artists who...there”可知，梵高想向在法国“工作”的艺术家学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报告。根据“In France, Vincent began using bright colours.”可知，他尝试新的绘画方式，使用了明亮的色彩。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他也画自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He created more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，他也画自画像，also表示“也”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管他生前人们不买他的画，但如今他的画卖很多钱。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today”可知，他一生没有人买他的画，而现在却很值钱，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界非常有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“people think his paintings are masterpieces”可知，《向日葵》是“著名的”画作。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A new desert library is located in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. To make more people know its culture, people in the city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia's first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. A few visitors came to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. When you see it from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events happened there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 11. Where is the desert library? A. In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B. In the southeast of the largest desert. C. In Zhongwei, Ningxia Province. D. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Province. 12. What do we know about this new desert library? A. It opens 24 hours a day. B. It can keep 50,000 books. C. It looks like a star in the sky. D. It is Ningxia’s second library built in the desert. 13. How does the writer show people’s love for the library in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling reasons. 14. Why is the library called the “Lost Treasure Box”? A. People can know many historical events here. B. The people of Zhongwei think it's rather expensive. C. There is a box of treasures below the Tengger Desert. D. The visitors like to read in the library. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于宁夏中卫腾格里沙漠东南部的一座24小时开放的沙漠图书馆，讲述其建筑特色、藏书情况，以及人们对它的喜爱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new desert library is located in the southeast of the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠), the fourth largest desert of China. It is in the city at Zhongwei, Ningxia Province.”可知，沙漠图书馆位于宁夏中卫市。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture.”可知，图书馆是24小时开放的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library.”可知，作者通过举杨芳带女儿来图书馆这个例子，表明人们对图书馆的喜爱，是举例子的手法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)’, the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture.”可知，图书馆的名字“丢失的宝盒”，向我们展示了中卫的部分历史文化，因此人们可以在这里了解许多历史事件。故选A。 B Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his studies. In 2007, Liu failed the exam to university. He got confused. He didn’t know if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the exam and went to university. After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education. Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires many students and other people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality (质量) of education. Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot. 15. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school? A. 4 hours a day. B. 12 hours a day. C. 10 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day. 16. The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. useful B. helpful C. puzzled D. good 17. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A. Liu Xiuxiang decided to go back to school after working in a bathhouse. B. Liu’s story inspires all the students and encourages people to help those from poor families. C. Liu Xiuxiang became a history teacher after graduation and set a good example. D. Liu Xiuxiang called on more teachers to work in poor areas. 18. The passage is written in the order (顺序) of ________. A. space B. opinions C. persons D. time 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘秀祥出身贫寒却始终坚持学业，最终成为教师并投身公益的励志故事，展现了教育改变命运的主题。 【15题详解】 第一段提到“in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations”，直接表明高中暑假期间他每天工作18小时。 【16题详解】 第二段中，刘秀祥高考失利后感到“confused”，接着描述“He didn’t know if he should continue studying”，说明他内心迷茫、不知如何选择，因此“confused”意为“困惑的”，与puzzled同义。 【17题详解】 第四段提到“His story inspires many students and other people to help those from poor families.”，是“many students（许多学生）”而非选项B中的“all the students（所有学生）”，选项B表述错误。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序展开：第一段从他4岁父亲去世、10岁哥哥姐姐离开写起，接着写高中暑假打工；第二段写2007年高考失利及2008年考上大学；第三段写毕业后回乡任教；第四段写2012年以来帮助贫困学生；第五段写2020年被评为“最美教师”。全文以时间发展为线索，因此是按时间顺序写作。 C Scientists in Changchun have developed an AI system to make waste sorting much easier and more efficient. This smart system can quickly identify different kinds of rubbish by using cameras and advanced sensors to observe and check waste. It can correctly tell plastic, paper, glass and other waste apart, and sort them properly. In this way, it greatly helps reduce pollution and protect the environment. Compared with human work, the AI system is not only faster but also more accurate (准确的), making fewer mistakes in the sorting process. Besides, it guides people to form good habits and live a greener life. Now this useful AI system has been used in many communities. With its help, more and more people realize the importance of waste sorting and begin to do it carefully in their daily lives. Little by little, people are getting used to taking action to protect our home — the earth. What are the specific benefits of using AI for waste sorting? How does the AI system in Changchun identify different types of waste? Are there any limitations or challenges in the application of AI for waste sorting? 19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Waste sorting. B. The AI system. C. Cameras and sensors. D. A clean environment. 20. How is the AI system better than people in waste sorting? A. It is more expensive to use. B. It is faster and more accurate. C. It can work without any power. D. It knows more about local music. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AI system can help protect the environment. B. Few communities want to use the AI system. C. People don’t need to sort waste anymore D. AI is only useful for teaching local music. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists in Changchun use AI to help waste sorting. B. The history of waste sorting in Changchun. C. Different kinds of rubbish in daily life D. How to build a new AI system by hand. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长春科学家研发的人工智能垃圾分类系统，说明其工作原理、优势与环保作用。 【19题详解】 第二段指出：“Compared with human work, the AI system is not only faster but also more accurate...Besides, it guides people to...”，说明与人类工作相比，人工智能系统不仅速度更快，而且更加准确……它还能引导……。因此这里的it指代前文的“人工智能系统”。 【20题详解】 第二段指出：“the AI system is not only faster but also more accurate...”，说明人工智能系统更快更准确。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“In this way, it greatly helps reduce pollution and protect the environment”，说明该人工智能系统有助于保护环境。 【22题详解】 全文围绕长春科学家研发的人工智能垃圾分类系统展开，介绍其工作方式、优势与应用，主旨是长春科学家如何用人工智能助力垃圾分类。 D Ladies and gentlemen, ①On this beautiful Friday afternoon, every one of us is excited and pleased to be in the school graduation ceremony for the class of 2025. It’s my great honor to be here for my speech. As a part of this year’s class, I remember the fascinating days I spent with my friends and teachers during the past three years. We worked hard to be ready to graduate, but we didn’t do it alone. We should thank all these following people. ②To our teachers, thank you for sharing your time, talent and knowledge with us. Yes, we know it was your job to do it, but you went beyond (超出……范围) the call of your duty. You always explained lessons to us patiently. You always kept encouraging us whenever we wanted to give up. You taught us so much about life. ③To our parents, thank you for supporting us in more ways than it’s possible to count. You woke us up each morning, made sure we were well fed for school. You helped us with our homework and listened to our complaints. You always tried to give us enough space to learn how to work things out by ourselves. You really did so much for us. ④To our school guards and cleaners, thank you for keeping our school safe and clean. Just because of you all, we could have a comfortable environment to study and live in. ⑤To our principal (校长) and other school leaders, thank you for keeping things running so smoothly that our teachers could concentrate on us. ⑥As you can see, behind each graduate there are so many great people who supported them a lot. The best way we graduates can show our thanks is to work harder for our nation and society in the future. Thank you. 23. What is the passage? A. A notice B. A speech C. A story D. A diary 24. What does the speaker think of all the people mentioned in his speech? A. Lovely. B. Helpful. C. Patient. D. Creative. 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. Why does the speaker give this speech? A. To share his study experience in the past three years. B. To express thanks to all the people who helped him and his classmates. C. To encourage his classmates to study harder in high school. D. To introduce the people who work in the school. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者在毕业典礼上向所有帮助过他们的人表达感谢。文章依次感谢了老师、父母、学校保安和清洁工、校长及其他校领导，最后号召毕业生以实际行动回报社会。 【23题详解】 文章开篇“Ladies and gentlemen”是演讲的典型称呼语，第①段“It’s my great honor to be here for my speech”明确说明这是“my speech”，结尾“Thank you.”也是演讲的常用结束语。故该文是一篇演讲稿。 【24题详解】 第②段感谢老师；第③段感谢父母；第④段感谢保安和清洁工；第⑤段感谢校长等。所有这些人都为作者和同学们提供了帮助。故作者认为他们是helpful“有帮助的”。 【25题详解】 文章第①段为开篇引入和总起；第②至⑤段为并列结构，分别感谢老师、父母、保安和清洁工、校长等；第⑥段为总结和号召。因此结构为“总—分—总”，第①段为开头，第②③④⑤段为并列主体，第⑥段为结尾。 【26题详解】 根据全文，第①段“We should thank all these following people.”，第②至⑤段每段开头都是“To..., thank you...”，第⑥段“The best way... to show our thanks is...”。因此，演讲的主要目的是向所有帮助过他和同学们的人表达感谢。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下面A-E五个职业要求，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. Need a teacher’s certificate. Good at communicating with students. Patient and responsible. Master professional knowledge of the subject. B. Need a medical license. Calm in emergencies. Good at diagnosing and treating diseases. Care for patients. C. Need a driver’s license. Familiar with traffic rules. Have a good sense of direction. Keep the vehicle clean and safe. D. Need a programming certificate. Good at logical thinking. Master computer languages like Python. Able to solve technical problems. E. Need a cooking certificate. Good at making delicious food. Know food safety rules. Creative in making new dishes. 27. ________ Li Wei wants to be a software engineer and work in a tech company. 28. ________ Zhang Hua wants to be a middle school math teacher in his hometown. 29. ________ Wang Lin wants to be a doctor in a big city hospital. 30. ________ Zhao Jun wants to be a delivery driver for a logistics company. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同职业的从业要求，并根据人物的职业理想，为他们匹配对应的职业条件。 【27题详解】 根据“Li Wei wants to be a software engineer and work in a tech company.”可知，李伟想成为软件工程师，在科技公司工作。选项D“需要编程证书，擅长逻辑思维，掌握 Python等计算机语言，能解决技术问题”与之匹配，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Zhang Hua wants to be a middle school math teacher in his hometown.”可知，张华想成为一名中学数学老师。选项A“需要教师资格证，善于与学生沟通，有耐心和责任心，掌握学科专业知识”与之匹配，故选 A。 【29题详解】 根据“Wang Lin wants to be a doctor in a big city hospital.”可知，王林想成为一名医生。选项B“需要行医执照，紧急情况下保持冷静，善于诊断和治疗疾病，关爱病人”与之匹配，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Zhao Jun wants to be a delivery driver for a logistics company.”可知，赵军想成为一名物流配送司机。选项C“需要驾照，熟悉交通规则，方向感好，保持车辆清洁安全” 与之匹配，故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 ____31____ December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into the icy lake at Yuhai Lake in Tongxin County, Ningxia. The ice broke while he was playing on it. The situation was very ____32____ (danger). A 13-year-old girl named Li Jiating passed by when she saw the boy in danger. She made up her mind to help at once. She said, “I’m light. Let ____33____ (I) save him!” She took a plastic pipe (管子) and crawled slowly on the thin ____34____ (ice) toward the boy. She calmed the boy down and ____35____ (tell) him to hold the pipe tightly. Suddenly, the ice broke again. Li fell into the cold water, ____36____ she didn’t give up. People on the bank pulled her up with a rope. Then firefighters arrived and saved the boy ____37____ (successful). Li Jiating is a student from Tongxin No.2 Middle School. After the rescue, she left quietly without ____38____ (tell) others her name. Later, she was ____39____ (give) the title of “Outstanding Individual for Heroic Acts”. Her bravery has moved thousands of people. She sets ____40____ good example to all of us. 【答案】31. On 32. dangerous 33. me 34. ice 35. told 36. but 37. successfully 38. telling 39. given 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩李佳婷不顾危险，救助落入冰湖的4岁男孩的事迹，展现了她的勇敢与无私，以及她的行为带来的社会影响。 【31题详解】 句意：2025年12月6日，宁夏同心县玉海湖，一名4岁男孩落入结冰的湖中。在具体的日期前，要用介词on。句首首字母需大写，故填On。 【32题详解】 句意：情况非常危险。was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。danger是名词，对应的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【33题详解】 句意：她说：“我很轻。让我来救他！”。let是及物动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。I的宾格是me。 【34题详解】 句意：她拿起一根塑料管，在薄薄的冰面上慢慢地向男孩爬去。thin是形容词，后面接名词。ice作名词，意为“冰”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她让男孩平静下来，并告诉他紧紧抓住管子。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“calmed”是过去式，因此后面的动词“tell”也要用过去式“told”。 【36题详解】 句意：李佳婷掉进了冷水里，但她没有放弃。前后两句存在转折关系，前半句说她掉进水里，后半句说她没有放弃，因此用连词but表示转折。 【37题详解】 句意：然后消防员赶到，成功地救了男孩。saved是动词，需要用副词来修饰。successful是形容词，对应的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。 【38题详解】 句意：救援结束后，她悄悄地离开了，没有告诉别人她的名字。without是介词，介词后面接动词时，需要用动名词形式。tell的动名词是telling。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，她被授予“见义勇为先进个人”的称号。句子主语she和动词give之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态be given，前面已有was，因此填given。 【40题详解】 句意：她为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。固定搭配set a good example to sb.意为“为某人树立好榜样”，因此这里需要用不定冠词a。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 smart, study, not only, if, love, because, better, robot, they, clear At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, three ____41____ from Yushu Technology surprised audiences all over China. These ____42____ robots are not only cute in appearance, but also super skilled. They can perform difficult, smooth actions that even many humans find hard to do, winning cheers from the crowd. Scientists have ____43____ these robots for many years, putting lots of time and effort into improving their technology. These amazing robots can ____44____ dance beautifully to lively music, but also do sports like playing ball games with great agility. People love them deeply ____45____ they are full of creativity and show the charm of Chinese technology. ____46____ you are interested in modern technology, you will surely fall in love with these robots. They ____47____ show that China’s high technology is developing at a fast speed. With such wonderful inventions, our daily life becomes ____48____ and more convenient. We are proud of ____49____, as they are great symbols of a strong and developing China. They also encourage more young people ____50____ science and technology, and work hard to make our country even more powerful in the future. 【答案】41. robots 42. smart 43. studied 44. not only 45. because 46. If 47. clearly 48. better 49. them 50. to love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春晚亮相的国产智能机器人，彰显中国科技实力与美好发展前景。 【41题详解】 句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，来自宇树科技的三个机器人惊艳了全中国观众。空前有数词three，后接可数名词复数，下文提及机器人，因此robot变为robots。 【42题详解】 句意：这些聪明的机器人不仅外形可爱，技能也十分出众。此处修饰名词robots，需用形容词，smart意为“聪明的”，符合语境，指聪明的机器人。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们已经研究这些机器人很多年，投入大量时间精力优化技术。根据“for many years”和have，此处为现在完成时，“…these robots”表示“研究这些机器人”，study变为过去分词studied。 【44题详解】 句意：这些神奇的机器人不仅能伴着动感音乐优美起舞，还能敏捷地进行打球运动。后文出现but also，构成固定搭配“not only…but also…”。 【45题详解】 句意：人们深深喜爱它们，因为它们充满创造力，尽显中国科技的魅力。后半句是人们喜爱机器人的原因，because表原因。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你对现代科技感兴趣，你一定会爱上这些机器人。此处引导条件状语从句，if意为如果，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：它们清晰地展现出中国高科技正飞速发展。此处修饰动词show，需用副词，clear变为副词clearly，指清晰地展现。 【48题详解】 句意：有了这些出色的发明，我们的日常生活变得更好、也更加便捷。后文有“more convenient”，此处用形容词比较级，better本身为good的比较级，表更好的。 【49题详解】 句意：我们为它们感到骄傲，它们是强大、发展中的中国的绝佳象征。介词of后用人称代词宾格，they变为宾格them。 【50题详解】 句意：它们也鼓励更多年轻人热爱科学技术，努力奋斗让祖国未来更加强盛。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，“ …science and technology”表示“热爱科学技术”，love变为to love。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yang Lei is a Grade 8 student who is full of love and responsibility. Every weekend, he never stays at home to play or relax. Instead, he goes to the old people’s home in his community on time to look after the elderly. He always does many kinds of housework there, such as cleaning rooms and tidying up the living areas. More importantly, he spends a lot of time chatting with the elderly patiently. The old people are very friendly to him and often share interesting and meaningful stories about their life in the past. Yang Lei listens carefully and responds warmly, which makes them feel relaxed and happy. Besides, he reads newspapers aloud for them so that they can know the latest news. Sometimes he also sings songs to bring them joy. When they need something, he helps buy daily things for them. Yang Lei says that the volunteer experience teaches him to be more caring and responsible. He truly understands the importance of helping people in need. He hopes more and more students will join in volunteer work. In his opinion, helping others not only brings happiness to others but also makes the world warmer and more beautiful. Title: Yang Lei’s ____51____ Experience Basic Information Yang Lei is a Grade 8 student. Every ____52____, he goes to the old people’s home in his community to help the elderly. What he does He does housework like ____53____ rooms and tidying up. He also chats with the elderly, reads newspapers and ____54____ songs for them. Sometimes he buys daily things for them. What he learns Volunteering teaches him to ____55____ about others. He knows helping others can make the world ____56____ and more beautiful. He hopes more students can join him. 7. What volunteer work can you do?（结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文已给出的做法） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Volunteer 52. weekend 53. cleaning 54. sings 55. care 56. warmer 57. I can help clean the park, look after sick kids in hospital and teach old people to use phones. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生杨磊每周去社区养老院照顾老人的志愿经历，展现他的爱心与责任感，以及志愿经历带给他的成长。 【51题详解】 根据最后一段中“Yang Lei says that the volunteer experience teaches him to be more caring and responsible.”可知，文章围绕杨磊的志愿经历展开，标题首字母需要大写，故填Volunteer。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中“Every weekend, he never stays at home to play or relax. Instead, he goes to the old people’s home in his community on time to look after the elderly.”可知，他每周末去养老院，故填weekend。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“He always does many kinds of housework there, such as cleaning rooms and tidying up the living areas.”可知，他做像打扫房间这类家务，like后接动名词，故填cleaning。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“Sometimes he also sings songs to bring them joy.”可知，他为老人读报、唱歌，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用sings，故填sings。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“Yang Lei says that the volunteer experience teaches him to be more caring and responsible.”可知，志愿经历教会他关心他人，to后接动词原形，故填care。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段中“helping others not only brings happiness to others but also makes the world warmer and more beautiful.”可知，帮助他人让世界更温暖，故填warmer。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际写出三种志愿做法，合理即可，不得超过30词、不照搬原文。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 初中三年的学习生活即将结束，一定有很多话想和即将进入七年级的学弟学妹们说。请根据下图的内容提示，给七年级的新生在学习和生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在即将到来的校园生活愉快，学习努力！ 要求如下：（1）参考思维导图内提示，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，思维连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和姓名； （4）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to our school! Today, I’d like to talk something with all of you. In junior high school, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that you will have a happy life in our school! 【答案】One possible version Welcome to our school! Today, I’d like to talk something with all of you. In junior high school, it’s important to build good habits. First, for learning English well, don’t just study alone. Try working with a group to practice speaking and help each other understand difficult parts. Daily practice really helps! Besides studying, keeping healthy is key. Start by running with classmates every morning—it builds energy and friendship. Also, eat balanced meals with vegetables, milk for strong bones, and not too much fat. Finally, to make school life colorful, take part in different activities like sports clubs or art groups. Join things that interest you and make new friends along the way! I believe that you will have a happy life in our school! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态: 时态主要为“一般现在时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下可以适当发挥，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步, 对学弟学妹表示欢迎，引出主题； 第二步, 根据提示材料, 分别从三个方面给出具体建议：学习上要找到正确的学习方法，锻炼身体保持健康，加入一些俱乐部丰富课余生活； 第三步, 书写结语，送上祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②take part in参加 ③make new friends交新朋友 [高分句型] ①Besides studying, keeping healthy is key. (动名词作主语) ②Join things that interest you and make new friends along the way!  (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $