精品解析：吉林省长春市博硕学校2024一2025学年九年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试卷

长春博硕学校英语试卷 2024-2025学年度下学期九年级校阶段性检测 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分) 从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Swimming is ________ useful way to keep healthy for teenagers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳对于青少年来说是一种保持健康的有用的方法。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）；/零冠词。way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，且useful以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。 2. — Is that Li Ming over there? — It ________ be him. He went to his grandparents’ home for the summer holiday. A. must B. may not C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是李明吗？——那不可能是他。他去祖父母家过暑假了。 must一定；may not可能不；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He went to his grandparents’ home for the summer holiday.”可知，李明已经去祖父母家过暑假了，所以那边的人“不可能”是他，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 3. Even if we learn a language well, we will forget it ________ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们学好了一门语言，除非我们使用它，否则我们会忘记它。 while当……时候；until直到……为止；unless除非、如果不；if如果。两句之间是否定的条件关系，用unless引导条件状语从句，符合句子逻辑。 4. When you are traveling, it’s important to have a sense of ________ so you don’t get lost. A. invitation B. direction C. creation D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你旅行时，拥有方向感很重要，这样你就不会迷路了。 invitation邀请；direction方向；creation创造；information信息。根据“so you don’t get lost”可知，此处是指有方向感就不会迷路； a sense of direction“方向感”，固定搭配。应填direction。 5. In the past 70 years, our country ________ historic changes and made great achievements. A. experiencing B. experiences C. has experienced D. would experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去 70 年里，我们国家经历了历史性的变化并取得了巨大的成就。 根据时间状语“In the past 70 years”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。 7. The new library in our school can hold ________ books and readers than the old one. A. more B. many C. much D. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的新图书馆比旧图书馆能容纳更多的书和读者。 more更多的；many许多；much许多；better更好的。根据than the old one”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示数量更多，应填more。 8. It is said that the tallest building in the city ________ at the end of this year. A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这座城市最高的建筑将于今年年底竣工。 complete动词原形；is completed一般现在时被动语态；was completed一般过去时被动语态；will be completed一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“at the end of this year”可知，用一般将来时；主语“the tallest building”和动词complete是被动关系，需用被动语态。 9. —________ is it from Sanya to Haikou? — It’s about three hours’ drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从三亚到海口有多远？——大约三个小时的车程。 How soon多久之后；How long多久、多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答语“It’s about three hours’ drive.”可知，此处是询问两地之间的路程距离，应用How far。 10. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________. A. if did they like to go B. why they liked to go there C. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话给我的朋友看看他们是否想去。 if did they like to go语序错误；why they liked to go there他们为什么喜欢去那里；when did we go together语序错误；此空是动词see后面接的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项AD；有球票，打电话给朋友是为了确认对方意愿，用whether“是否”，符合语境。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，然后从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a rainy afternoon, and the streets were almost empty. Tina was at the bus stop, ____11____ the bus to the cinema. She had been standing there for nearly 20 minutes, and her ____12____ was growing thin. Just as she was about to give up, an old lady got close to her, holding a map and looking ____13____. “Excuse me, dear,” the lady said, “could you help me? I’m ____14____ lost.” Tina thought for a moment. She was already late, but she couldn’t ignore (忽视) the lady’s ____15____ expression. “Of course,” she replied, “where do you need to go?” The lady pointed to a place on the map, and Tina realized it was really ____16____ where they were. “It’s quite a distance,” Tina said, “but I can walk you there if you like.” The lady smiled gratefully, and they set off together. As they walked, Tina learned that the lady had never been here and ____17____ her way. Tina felt a sense of ____18____ as she guided the lady through the unfamiliar streets. She knew she was doing the right thing, even if it meant ____19____ her own plans. When they finally found the place, the lady thanked Tina ____20____. “You’re such a kind person,” she said. “I don’t know what to do ____21____ you.” Tina smiled and replied, “I’m so glad I could help.” After saying goodbye, it was true that Tina was late for ____22____ although she hurried to the bus stop. ____23____, she didn’t regret her decision. Tina missed the beginning of the movie but got more happiness. Later, she became a better person who no longer ____24____ on what she needed but rather on contributing to others and society. Her experience always reminds her of ____25____ her grandmother used to say: “Do good and have good because kindness is never wasted.” 11. A. caring for B. thanking for C. paying for D. waiting for 12. A. love B. courage C. trust D. patience 13. A. worried B. excited C. mad D. satisfied 14. A. completely B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 15. A. helpless B. useless C. meaningless D. careless 16. A. far from B. near to C. farther from D. nearest to 17. A. lost B. missed C. forgotten D. left 18. A. shame B. sad C. pride D. regretful 19. A. following B. delaying C. making D. creating 20. A. honestly B. politely C. nervously D. angrily 21. A. without B. besides C. except D. beyond 22. A. the meeting B. the class C. the film D. the club 23. A. So B. However C. While D. Instead 24. A. held B. passed C. depended D. centered 25. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina在等公交去看电影时，耐心帮助迷路老人找到目的地的故事，传递了善良的价值。 【11题详解】 句意：Tina在公交站，等待去电影院的公交车。 根据“Tina was at the bus stop”可知，此处waiting for符合语境，意为“等候”。caring for“照顾；关心”；thanking for“为……感谢”和paying for“为……付钱”与“在公共汽车站等车”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她已经在那儿站了近20分钟，她的耐心越来越少。 根据“She had been standing there for nearly 20 minutes”可知，此处patience符合语境，意为“耐心”。与等车时间久，耐心会耗尽的语境相符。 love“爱”；courage“勇气”和trust“信任”与“等车等太久耗尽耐心”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：正当她准备放弃时，一位老妇人走到她身边，拿着地图，看起来很担忧。 根据下文的“could you help me?”和“lost”可知，worried符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；mad“生气的”和satisfied“满意的”与“老妇人迷路求助”的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，亲爱的，”老太太说，“你能帮我吗？我彻底迷路了。” 根据“could you help me?”和空后的“lost”可知，此处completely符合语境，意为“完全地；彻底地”。hardly“几乎不”；nearly“几乎”和almost“差不多”与“求助”的急迫感不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她似乎要迟到了，但她无法忽视老妇人无助的神情。 根据前文“could you help me?”可知，此处helpless符合语境，意为“无助的”。useless“无用的”；meaningless“无意义的”和careless“粗心的”与“老人迷路无助”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：老妇人指着地图上的一个地方，Tina意识到那地方离他们现在的位置真的很远。 根据“It’s quite a distance”可知，此处是形容距离远，far from符合语境，意为“离……远”。句子没有比较意义，排除选项C和D中的比较级和最高级；near to“靠近”和后文“距离远”矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：当她们走着的时候，Tina了解到这位老妇人从没来过这里，而且迷路了。 根据前文的“lost”可知，此处考查固定短语lose one’s way，意为“迷路”。排除missed“错过；想念”；forgotten“忘记”和left“离开”。 【18题详解】 句意：当Tina领着老妇人穿过陌生的街道时，她感到一种自豪感。 根据语境，结合所给选项，pride符合语境，意为“自豪；骄傲”，符合帮助别人的感觉。shame“羞耻；遗憾”；sad“悲伤的”和regretful“后悔的”与“帮助人的感觉”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她知道自己做的是对的，即使这意味着要推迟她自己的计划。 帮助老人会耽误自己去看电影的计划，delaying“推迟”符合语境。following“跟随”；making“制定”和creating“创造”与“帮助老人耽误自己的行程”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当她们终于找到地方时，老妇人礼貌地感谢了Tina。 根据“thanked”可知，此处politely“礼貌地”符合语境。honestly“诚实地”；nervously“紧张地”和angrily“生气地”与“因对方帮助感谢对方”的语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：“你真是个好人，”她说，“没有你，我不知道该怎么办。” 此处without符合语境，表示“没有Tina的帮助，老人不知道该怎么办”。排除besides“除了”；except“除了”和beyond“超出”。 【22题详解】 句意：道别后，尽管Tina匆忙赶到公交车站，但看电影确实迟到了。 根据前文的“to the cinema”可知，此处the film符合语境，此处是电影。排除the meeting“会议”；the class“课”和the club“俱乐部”。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，她并不后悔自己的决定。 前文的“was late for the film”和“she didn’t regret her decision”具有转折关系，用however符合语境，意为“然而”。排除So“因此”；While“然而”和Instead“反而”。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，她变得更好了，不再以自己的需要为中心，而是为他人和社会做出贡献。 根据“but rather on contributing to others and society”可知，此处考查固定搭配center on what she needed，意为“以自己的需求为中心”，符合语境。排除held“握住”；passed“通过”和depended“依赖”。 【25题详解】 句意：她的经历总是让她想起祖母过去常说的一些事情：“善有善报，因为善良从不会被浪费。” 此处用something“某事；某句话”指代祖母说的那句话。排除everything“一切”；anything“任何事情”和nothing“没有东西”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分) A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape (逃生) map well. Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers. Emergency Fire Procedures (规程) If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room. Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 26. When the school building is on fire, what can you take before you leave the building? A. Nothing. B. Your books and notes. C. Your expensive things. D. Your schoolbag. 27. What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom? A. 100. B. 110. C. 120. D. 150. 28. When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map? A. Run out of the classroom quickly, then go straight to the garden. B. Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go to the toilet block. C. Run out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the parking area quickly. D. Walk out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the fire stopped, you can return to the school buildings. B. You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers. C. You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible. D. When the fire is happening, walk home and find your parents immediately. 30. Why students should read this passage before entering a new school? A. To remember some numbers. B. To keep rules. C. To draw some pictures. D. To be safe. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据“Emergency Fire Procedures (规程)”中的“If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room.”可知，在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品。 【27题详解】 根据“USEFUL NUMBERS”中的“Janitor 120 (If the classroom or toilets are dirty)”可知，Janitor即校园管理员负责处理教室、厕所相关的脏乱问题，联系电话为120。 【28题详解】 根据“Emergency Fire Procedures (规程)”中的“Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map.”可知，应按照逃生地图上的箭头指示快速走到停车场，对应D选项。 【29题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers.”和“USEFUL NUMBERS”中的“Emergency Services Police 0110 111999”可知，C选项“遇到紧急情况时，你应该尽快报警。”表述正确。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明本文内容是为了保障学生在校安全，文末也标注了“BE SAFE AT SCHOOL”，可知新生读本文的目的是保障自身安全。 (B) One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a charming (迷人的) farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Curiosity (好奇心) got the better of Andy, so he spoke to the farmer, “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded (点头) in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining (毁坏) my crops (庄稼) and no insects to destroy them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Andy notice about the farmer? A. He looked worried. B. He blocked Andy’s way. C. He got caught in the rain. D. He was busy working in the field. 32. Why hadn’t the farmer planted wheat? A. He didn’t prepare enough seeds. B. He worried about not having enough rain. C. He preferred to plant other crops instead. D. He was afraid the weather would cause problems. 33. What worried the farmer about planting cotton? A. The poor conditions of the soil. B. The risk of insects ruining the cotton. C. The change of seasons affecting the crops. D. The lack of a clear plan for growing the crops. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The insects. B. The cotton. C. The wheat. D. The crops. 35. What might Andy learn from the farmer’s situation? A. Effective planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action results in no progress. D. It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了安迪偶遇一位担忧的农夫。农夫因害怕雨水和虫害而迟迟不播种小麦和棉花，最终一无所获。故事揭示了“有效计划固然重要，但过度思虑而不行动只会一事无成”的道理。 【31题详解】 第一段“He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.”安迪看到农夫站在农场边，看起来很担忧。 【32题详解】 第二段农夫说“I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great...if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet...There’s a chance it won’t sprout... or even worse, it could rot.”农夫担心天气不好，下雨会导致小麦受潮、不发芽或腐烂，因害怕天气问题而未种小麦。D项“他害怕天气会引起问题”概括准确。 【33题详解】 第三段“I’m worried about the insects this season... might come and cause damage to the newly planted cotton.”农夫担心这个季节的昆虫会破坏新种的棉花。 【34题详解】 原文第四段农夫说：“I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining my crops and no insects to destroy them.”这里“destroy them”中的“them”与前面“ruining my crops”中的“crops”是同一对象，都是指“我的庄稼”。因此“them”指代的是“crops”。 【35题详解】 文章最后指出，只思考不行动不是好主意，行动很重要。因此，安迪可能学到“过度思虑而不行动会导致一事无成”。 (C) ①Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai. He is widely regarded as the “Father of China’s Aerospace (航空航天业)”. His work laid the foundation (基础) for China’s space and missile (导弹) programs. ②Qian Xuesen received his early education in Shanghai. His talent in science was shown from a young age. Later, he went to the United States for further study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where he made important academic (学术上的) achievements. ③In the US, Qian held important positions in the field of aerospace. However, though he was successful there, he was eager to return to China. In 1955, after facing many problems, he finally managed to come back to his motherland. ④Back in China, Qian devoted himself to the development of China’s aerospace industry. He led teams in researching and developing missiles. Under his guidance, China made huge progress in aerospace technology. His efforts were important for China’s first missile-test-tube rocket launch (发射), the first artificial satellite (人造卫星) launch, and many other important milestones (里程碑). ⑤Qian Xuesen’s unwavering dedication (奉献) to China’s aerospace inspired a large number of scientists. His efforts not only improved China’s aerospace technology but also built up the country’s international status (地位). His efforts continue to influence future Chinese scientists. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where did Qian Xuesen receive his early education? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Massachusetts. D. In California. 37. Why did Qian Xuesen want to return to China? A. To face many difficulties. B. To get a higher-paying job. C. To develop his motherland. D. To have a successful career. 38. What does the underlined word “unwavering” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Changeable. B. Strong. C. Doubtful. D. Patient. 39. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Qian Xuesen: The Father of China’s Aerospace. B. The Development of China’s Aerospace Industry. C. Qian Xuesen’s Academic Achievements in the US. D. China’s Milestones in Aerospace Technology. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“中国航天之父”钱学森的生平经历、学术成就及他对中国航天事业的贡献。 【36题详解】 根据第②段中的“Qian Xuesen received his early education in Shanghai.”可知，钱学森在上海接受早期教育。 【37题详解】 根据第③段中的“However, though he was successful there, he was eager to return to China. In 1955, after facing many problems, he finally managed to come back to his motherland.”和第④段中的“Back in China, Qian devoted himself to the development of China’s aerospace industry.”可知，他渴望回到祖国，为祖国发展贡献力量。 【38题详解】 根据第⑤段中的“Qian Xuesen’s unwavering dedication (奉献) to China’s aerospace inspired a large number of scientists.”可知，钱学森对中国航天事业坚定不移的奉献精神激励了大批科学家。“unwavering”意为“坚定的、不动摇的”，和选项“Strong”含义最接近。 【39题详解】 第①段：总起，介绍钱学森的身份与地位；第②—④段：分别讲述了他早年教育与留学经历；在美国的成就与回国的决心，以及回国后为中国航天事业做出的贡献。第⑤段：总结钱学森的贡献与影响。文章整体为“总—分—总”结构，即①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结。 【40题详解】 文章围绕钱学森展开，核心是他作为“中国航天之父”的身份与贡献，A选项直接点明了文章的核心人物与定位，作为文章标题最合适。 (D) Smartphones have become necessary tools in people’s lives. We carry them everywhere, take them to bed and to the bathroom. For many people, the first thing to see after they wake up in the morning is the smartphones. Most worries about phones usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving, or the bad influence they bring to us, such as making us depend on them too much but hardly care about people around us. However, have you ever thought that your smartphone may be a factory full of microbes (细菌) and viruses (病毒)? A survey made in 2024 found that most people (57 percent) in the UK use their phones on the toilet. Another study found three in four Americans (74.5percent) use their phones on the toilet. We also eat while using our phones and usually put them down on all kinds of dirty surfaces. All of them can transfer microbes onto our phones. And some of the viruses, like the common cold virus, can live on the phone surfaces for at least a week. Researchers have shown that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And although many of us often wash our hands after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, it is almost impossible for us to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. As a result, it’s not surprising that studies have found our mobile phones are dirtier than toilet seats. Maybe it’s time to think more about keeping mobile phones clean. Keep your phone clean and avoid eating near it to prevent stains (污迹). Keep hands dry when using it. Store in a clean case. Wipe regularly, especially after outdoor use. Don’t share it when hands are dirty. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T）、误 (F)。 41. After waking up in the morning, many people see their smartphones first. 42. Using smartphones while driving is one of the dangers that worry people. 43. A study found three in four people in the UK use their phones on the toilet. 44. Many people wash hands after touching phones and cooking. 45. The writer wants to remind us to realize how dirty our mobile phones are. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提醒了我们的手机确实很脏，是时候清洁我们的手机了。 【41题详解】 根据“For many people, the first thing to see after they wake up in the morning is the smartphones.”可知，对很多人来说，早上醒来后首先看的是他们的智能手机。故选T。 【42题详解】 根据“Most worries about phones usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving”可知，人们最担心的通常是开车时使用手机带来的危险。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“A survey made in 2024 found that most people (57 percent) in the UK use their phones on the toilet.”可知，英国调查显示57% 的人在厕所用手机，故原题表述错误。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“And although many of us often wash our hands after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, it is almost impossible for us to consider washing our hands after touching our phones.”可知，人们会在做饭等后洗手，但几乎无人在摸手机后洗手。故选F。 【45题详解】 通读全文与“Maybe it’s time to think more about keeping mobile phones clean.”可知 ，本文作者主要提醒了我们的手机确实很脏，是时候清洁我们的手机了。故选T。 (E) The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games officially started on February 7th. ____46____ As the largest winter sports event in Asia, it has brought together many talented athletes from 34 different countries and regions. This is the third time that China has had the honor to host the Asian Winter Games. Before this, China successfully held it in Harbin in 1996 and in Changchun in 2007. ____47____ The games have a rich program. There are 6 main sports, 11 sub-sports, and a total of 64 exciting events. Athletes(运动员) from all around will compete hard for 64 gold medals. ____48____ When you watch these sports, you will feel so excited. On the fields and ice rinks, athletes are not only showing their great skills but also trying their best to break records. After the great success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, this is another very important international ice and snow sports event in China. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was really amazing. With beautiful lights, wonderful music, and great shows, it showed the special beauty of Harbin and the warm welcome of Chinese people. The mascots(吉祥物) of these games are “Binbin” and “Nini”. “Binbin” comes from “Harbin”, and “Nini” sounds like “you” in Chinese. Their names together mean “Harbin welcomes you”, which shows how friendly and kind the people in Harbin are. ____49____ The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games are very important for the growth of winter sports in Asia. They also help Asian countries have more cultural exchanges and make friendships between them stronger. This event gives athletes a good chance to show what they can do. ____50____ It’s sure to leave wonderful memories for everyone who takes part in it. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Popular sports like skiing, figure skating, and ice hockey are part of the games. B. They are working very hard to make their dreams come true and win honor for their own countries. C. This big and exciting event has caught the attention of people all over Asia. D. Just like a bridge, it helps countries talk and work together better, making Asia more united and friendly. E. Many people were deeply impressed by the lovely mascots and the exciting opening shows. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的相关情况。包括赛事的开幕时间、规模、举办历史，赛事丰富的项目设置，运动员们为荣誉而努力竞争，精彩的开幕式和可爱的吉祥物，以及亚冬会对亚洲冬季运动发展、文化交流和增进友谊的重要意义。 【46题详解】 前文提到“2025年哈尔滨亚冬会于2月7日正式开幕”，作为亚洲最大的冬季体育赛事，吸引了众多运动员。C选项“这个盛大且激动人心的赛事吸引了全亚洲人的目光”，承接上文，说明赛事的影响力，引起下文对赛事的进一步介绍。 【47题详解】 前文讲中国举办历史，此处承接说明赛事的作用（促进交流、团结），D选项“它就像一座桥梁，帮助各国更好地交流与合作，使亚洲更加团结友好”，“it”指代亚冬会，形象地说明了亚冬会在促进亚洲国家交流合作方面的作用，与前文内容相符，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文介绍了赛事的项目丰富，有6个主要运动项目、11个子项目和64个精彩赛事。A选项“像滑雪、花样滑冰和冰球这样的热门运动是此次赛事的一部分”，具体举例说明了赛事中的热门项目，是对前文的补充说明。 【49题详解】 前文介绍了开幕式很精彩，吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”寓意友好，E选项“许多人被可爱的吉祥物和激动人心的开幕式表演深深打动”，与前文关于开幕式和吉祥物的描述相呼应，体现了人们对开幕式和吉祥物的感受。 【50题详解】 前文提到这次活动为运动员提供了展示实力的好机会。B选项“他们正非常努力地训练，以实现自己的梦想并为自己的国家赢得荣誉”，进一步阐述了运动员们竞争的目的和努力的状态，与前文衔接紧密，“they”指代前文的“athletes”，承接“展示能力”，说明运动员努力实现梦想、为国家赢得荣誉，后句“留下回忆”进一步说明赛事的影响，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 (F) On April 2, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an order. The order made the U.S. put tariffs (关税) on countries that it traded with. Even an Australian island area was on the list. This tariff plan got a lot of attention. Many economic (经济的) groups worried that the plan would make prices go up. They also worried it would slow down the development of economy. American shop owners, small businesses, and buyers were very unhappy. They said the tariffs made their costs higher. Small businesses in the U.S. had a hard time. Anjali runs a drink store. Because of the tariffs, she couldn’t afford the expensive things from other countries, and her business was in trouble. Some U.S. experts didn’t like Trump’s tariff plan. Jeremy Siegel, a teacher at the Wharton School, said it was “the biggest policy mistake in 95 years.” He further explained that such tariffs were shortsighted (目光短浅) and would break long-term trade relationships. China didn’t stand by (袖手旁观). On April 4, China said it would put a tax (税) on all U.S. goods. China mainly buys chips from the U.S., so the new tariffs didn’t influence most Chinese people too much. But the U.S. buys a lot of everyday things from China. So, American buyers felt the higher prices more. In American families, they started to notice the increased cost of living. Parents had to be more careful with their daily cost, and children might have to give up some of their favorite treats. It’s clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence on the world economy. Countries should talk to each other in a friendly way to solve trade problems 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. What did economic groups worry? ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Were American shop owners happy or unhappy about the tariffs? ______________________________________________________________________ 53. Why was Anjali’s drink store business in trouble? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. When did China say it would put a tax on all U.S. goods? ______________________________________________________________________ 55. According to the text, how should countries solve trade problems? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They worried that the plan would make prices go up and slow down the development of economy. 52. They were unhappy. 53. Because of the tariffs, she couldn’t afford the expensive things from other countries. 54. On April 4, 2025. 55. Countries should talk to each other in a friendly way to solve trade problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月2日美国总统特朗普签署对贸易国加征关税的命令后，引发了多方关注和担忧，包括经济团体、美国小企业主等。一些美国专家也对该关税计划持反对态度，中国也采取反制措施对所有美国商品加征税收。最后指出贸易战和关税对世界经济有可怕影响，各国应以友好方式对话解决贸易问题。 【51题详解】 第二段“Many economic (经济的) groups worried that the plan would make prices go up. They also worried it would slow down the development of economy”，直接说明了经济团体担心的事情。 【52题详解】 第二段“American shop owners, small businesses, and buyers were very unhappy. They said the tariffs made their costs higher”，明确说明美国店主的态度是不高兴的。 【53题详解】 第三段“Because of the tariffs, she couldn’t afford the expensive things from other countries, and her business was in trouble”，表明安贾利饮料店生意陷入困境的原因。 【54题详解】 从第五段“On April 4, China said it would put a tax(税)on all U.S. goods”中，可直接得出答案。 【55题详解】 最后一段“It’s clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence on the world economy. Countries should talk to each other in a friendly way to solve trade problems”，说明了解决贸易问题的方式。 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空。(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drinking Wine In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot; Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not. How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)? Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place. I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will; Carefree I see the Southern Hill. The mountain air’s fresh day and night; Together birds go home in flight. What revelation (启示) at this view? Words fail me if I try to tell you (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, ___56___ he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This ___57___ (choose) had a big influence on his poems. The poem “Drinking Wine” ___58___ (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living happily with nature and being satisfied ___59___ a simple life. His writing style is easy and direct. So far, people ___60___ (read) his poems. He uses simple words ___61___ (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ___62___ (we) inner (内心的) feeling decides how we see the place around us. Then, he wrote about picking chrysanthemums by the fence and ___63___ (look) at the faraway hill. This is not just about a nice view. It shows his ___64___ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us-feel the harmony with nature. At the end of the poem, he said he understood something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. This is a common thing in poems. It makes the poem more meaningful. All in all, “Drinking wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and his thoughts. It gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. This poem is important because it can make people from different times and places feel ____65____ same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace. 【答案】56. so 57. choice 58. was written 59. with 60. have read 61. to tell 62. our 63. looking 64. peaceful 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文通过陶渊明的《饮酒》诗，展现了他厌恶官场、向往田园的生活态度。 【56题详解】 句意：陶渊明不喜欢宫廷生活的喧嚣复杂，所以他想在乡村过简单宁静的生活。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：这个选择对他的诗歌产生了很大影响。指示代词This后跟名词单数。choose“选择”为动词，其名词为choice，作主语。故填choice。 【58题详解】 句意：这首《饮酒》诗是在他辞官开始隐居生活时写的。The poem “Drinking Wine”与动词write之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因是回忆往事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was written。 【59题详解】 句意：这首诗展现了他与自然共乐、安于简朴生活的理念。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满足”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：至今人们仍在阅读他的诗歌。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，强调持续至今的动作。主语为people，助动词用have，故填have read。 【61题详解】 句意：他用简单的词语来表达深刻思想。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填to tell。 【62题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们我们的内心感受决定了如何看待周围环境。根据“inner feeling.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词feeling。故填our。 【63题详解】 句意：然后，他写采菊篱下并眺望远山。空处需与picking并列的动名词形式，共同作wrote about的宾语。故填looking。 【64题详解】 句意：这展现了他内心的平和与快乐。形容词作定语修饰feeling，peace“和平”的形容词为peaceful，意为“平和的”。故填peaceful。 【65题详解】 句意：这首诗很重要因为它能让不同时代、地域的人产生相同的感受并记住简单的快乐和宁静的美丽。固定搭配feel the same way，意为“感受相同”。故填the。 四、书面表达。(共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末在长春博硕学校组织的英语大赛中获得了冠军。请你根据以下要点和要求，给你校外籍教师Tracy写一封感谢信。 要点： 1.表达感谢并且分享好消息; 2.写出2点老师对你的帮助; 3.表达祝愿。 要求：要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体;不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tracy, I’m writing to thank you for your great help. I won first prize in the English competition last weekend. You taught me to speak English confidently and helped correct my pronunciation. Because of your encouragement, I was not nervous on stage. Wish you happiness every day! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达感谢并分享好消息、写出2点老师的帮助、表达祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名，不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：分享好消息，表达感谢 主体段：写出2点老师对自己的帮助 结尾段：表达对老师的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享好消息并表达感谢 分享好消息：won first prize in the English competition/got the first place in the English contest等 表达感谢：writing to thank you for your great help./very grateful for your teaching等 要点二：老师的2点帮助 教我说英语更自信：taught me how to speak English confidently/helped me believe in myself/encouraged me to speak bravely等 帮助纠正发音：helped me correct my pronunciation/made my speech more beautiful/made my speech clearer and better等 要点三：表达祝愿 可用句型：Wish you happiness every day/Best wishes to you/Best of luck to you等 (B) 67. 初中三年，我们经历了丰富的实践活动(practical activity)。这些实践活动让我们受益匪浅。请以“我最喜欢的实践活动”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 要求：1)讲述一个实践活动经历; 2)表达你的感悟; 3)适当增加细节，行文连贯; 4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite practical activity was a tree-planting event last spring. Our class went to a park and worked together to plant over fifty young trees. Though the work was tiring, we felt proud seeing our efforts would help the environment. This activity taught me the importance of teamwork and protecting nature. I realized that small actions can make a big difference. It was a meaningful experience that I will always remember. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：实践活动的内容、实践活动的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：实践活动的时间地点和具体内容 主体段：实践活动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：实践活动 时间：last spring 地点：a park/forest/nursing home 实践内容：plant over fifty young trees/feed animal/tell stories 要点二： 意义：the importance of teamwork and protecting nature./meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春博硕学校英语试卷 2024-2025学年度下学期九年级校阶段性检测 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分) 从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Swimming is ________ useful way to keep healthy for teenagers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Is that Li Ming over there? — It ________ be him. He went to his grandparents’ home for the summer holiday. A. must B. may not C. can D. can’t 3. Even if we learn a language well, we will forget it ________ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 4. When you are traveling, it’s important to have a sense of ________ so you don’t get lost. A. invitation B. direction C. creation D. information 5. In the past 70 years, our country ________ historic changes and made great achievements. A. experiencing B. experiences C. has experienced D. would experience 6. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 7. The new library in our school can hold ________ books and readers than the old one. A. more B. many C. much D. better 8. It is said that the tallest building in the city ________ at the end of this year. A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 9. —________ is it from Sanya to Haikou? — It’s about three hours’ drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 10. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________. A. if did they like to go B. why they liked to go there C. when did we go together D. whether they’d like to go 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空(15分) 阅读短文，然后从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a rainy afternoon, and the streets were almost empty. Tina was at the bus stop, ____11____ the bus to the cinema. She had been standing there for nearly 20 minutes, and her ____12____ was growing thin. Just as she was about to give up, an old lady got close to her, holding a map and looking ____13____. “Excuse me, dear,” the lady said, “could you help me? I’m ____14____ lost.” Tina thought for a moment. She was already late, but she couldn’t ignore (忽视) the lady’s ____15____ expression. “Of course,” she replied, “where do you need to go?” The lady pointed to a place on the map, and Tina realized it was really ____16____ where they were. “It’s quite a distance,” Tina said, “but I can walk you there if you like.” The lady smiled gratefully, and they set off together. As they walked, Tina learned that the lady had never been here and ____17____ her way. Tina felt a sense of ____18____ as she guided the lady through the unfamiliar streets. She knew she was doing the right thing, even if it meant ____19____ her own plans. When they finally found the place, the lady thanked Tina ____20____. “You’re such a kind person,” she said. “I don’t know what to do ____21____ you.” Tina smiled and replied, “I’m so glad I could help.” After saying goodbye, it was true that Tina was late for ____22____ although she hurried to the bus stop. ____23____, she didn’t regret her decision. Tina missed the beginning of the movie but got more happiness. Later, she became a better person who no longer ____24____ on what she needed but rather on contributing to others and society. Her experience always reminds her of ____25____ her grandmother used to say: “Do good and have good because kindness is never wasted.” 11. A. caring for B. thanking for C. paying for D. waiting for 12. A. love B. courage C. trust D. patience 13. A. worried B. excited C. mad D. satisfied 14. A. completely B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 15. A. helpless B. useless C. meaningless D. careless 16. A. far from B. near to C. farther from D. nearest to 17. A. lost B. missed C. forgotten D. left 18. A. shame B. sad C. pride D. regretful 19. A. following B. delaying C. making D. creating 20. A. honestly B. politely C. nervously D. angrily 21. A. without B. besides C. except D. beyond 22. A. the meeting B. the class C. the film D. the club 23. A. So B. However C. While D. Instead 24. A. held B. passed C. depended D. centered 25. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something Ⅲ.阅读理解(35分) A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape (逃生) map well. Meanwhile, to keep you safe at school, there are also some useful telephone numbers. Emergency Fire Procedures (规程) If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your coursebooks and notes. Leave your belongings in the room. Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 26. When the school building is on fire, what can you take before you leave the building? A. Nothing. B. Your books and notes. C. Your expensive things. D. Your schoolbag. 27. What number do you need to call if there is much water on the floor in your classroom? A. 100. B. 110. C. 120. D. 150. 28. When you hear the fire alarm in Classroom 2, how can you get to the safe place safely according to the Escape Map? A. Run out of the classroom quickly, then go straight to the garden. B. Walk out of the classroom quickly, then go to the toilet block. C. Run out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the parking area quickly. D. Walk out of the classroom then turn left, and go straight to the car parking area quickly. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the fire stopped, you can return to the school buildings. B. You can call Janitor if you have problems with your computers. C. You should call police when there is an emergency as soon as possible. D. When the fire is happening, walk home and find your parents immediately. 30. Why students should read this passage before entering a new school? A. To remember some numbers. B. To keep rules. C. To draw some pictures. D. To be safe. (B) One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a charming (迷人的) farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. Curiosity (好奇心) got the better of Andy, so he spoke to the farmer, “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Andy nodded (点头) in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining (毁坏) my crops (庄稼) and no insects to destroy them.” There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Andy notice about the farmer? A. He looked worried. B. He blocked Andy’s way. C. He got caught in the rain. D. He was busy working in the field. 32. Why hadn’t the farmer planted wheat? A. He didn’t prepare enough seeds. B. He worried about not having enough rain. C. He preferred to plant other crops instead. D. He was afraid the weather would cause problems. 33. What worried the farmer about planting cotton? A. The poor conditions of the soil. B. The risk of insects ruining the cotton. C. The change of seasons affecting the crops. D. The lack of a clear plan for growing the crops. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The insects. B. The cotton. C. The wheat. D. The crops. 35. What might Andy learn from the farmer’s situation? A. Effective planning is important for success. B. It is best to wait and see before taking action. C. Overthinking without action results in no progress. D. It is best to avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. (C) ①Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai. He is widely regarded as the “Father of China’s Aerospace (航空航天业)”. His work laid the foundation (基础) for China’s space and missile (导弹) programs. ②Qian Xuesen received his early education in Shanghai. His talent in science was shown from a young age. Later, he went to the United States for further study. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and California Institute of Technology (Caltech), where he made important academic (学术上的) achievements. ③In the US, Qian held important positions in the field of aerospace. However, though he was successful there, he was eager to return to China. In 1955, after facing many problems, he finally managed to come back to his motherland. ④Back in China, Qian devoted himself to the development of China’s aerospace industry. He led teams in researching and developing missiles. Under his guidance, China made huge progress in aerospace technology. His efforts were important for China’s first missile-test-tube rocket launch (发射), the first artificial satellite (人造卫星) launch, and many other important milestones (里程碑). ⑤Qian Xuesen’s unwavering dedication (奉献) to China’s aerospace inspired a large number of scientists. His efforts not only improved China’s aerospace technology but also built up the country’s international status (地位). His efforts continue to influence future Chinese scientists. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Where did Qian Xuesen receive his early education? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Massachusetts. D. In California. 37. Why did Qian Xuesen want to return to China? A. To face many difficulties. B. To get a higher-paying job. C. To develop his motherland. D. To have a successful career. 38. What does the underlined word “unwavering” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Changeable. B. Strong. C. Doubtful. D. Patient. 39. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Qian Xuesen: The Father of China’s Aerospace. B. The Development of China’s Aerospace Industry. C. Qian Xuesen’s Academic Achievements in the US. D. China’s Milestones in Aerospace Technology. (D) Smartphones have become necessary tools in people’s lives. We carry them everywhere, take them to bed and to the bathroom. For many people, the first thing to see after they wake up in the morning is the smartphones. Most worries about phones usually lie in the danger which is caused by using them while driving, or the bad influence they bring to us, such as making us depend on them too much but hardly care about people around us. However, have you ever thought that your smartphone may be a factory full of microbes (细菌) and viruses (病毒)? A survey made in 2024 found that most people (57 percent) in the UK use their phones on the toilet. Another study found three in four Americans (74.5percent) use their phones on the toilet. We also eat while using our phones and usually put them down on all kinds of dirty surfaces. All of them can transfer microbes onto our phones. And some of the viruses, like the common cold virus, can live on the phone surfaces for at least a week. Researchers have shown that people touch their phone hundreds, if not thousands, of times a day. And although many of us often wash our hands after going to the bathroom, cooking, cleaning or gardening, it is almost impossible for us to consider washing our hands after touching our phones. As a result, it’s not surprising that studies have found our mobile phones are dirtier than toilet seats. Maybe it’s time to think more about keeping mobile phones clean. Keep your phone clean and avoid eating near it to prevent stains (污迹). Keep hands dry when using it. Store in a clean case. Wipe regularly, especially after outdoor use. Don’t share it when hands are dirty. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T）、误 (F)。 41. After waking up in the morning, many people see their smartphones first. 42. Using smartphones while driving is one of the dangers that worry people. 43. A study found three in four people in the UK use their phones on the toilet. 44. Many people wash hands after touching phones and cooking. 45. The writer wants to remind us to realize how dirty our mobile phones are. (E) The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games officially started on February 7th. ____46____ As the largest winter sports event in Asia, it has brought together many talented athletes from 34 different countries and regions. This is the third time that China has had the honor to host the Asian Winter Games. Before this, China successfully held it in Harbin in 1996 and in Changchun in 2007. ____47____ The games have a rich program. There are 6 main sports, 11 sub-sports, and a total of 64 exciting events. Athletes(运动员) from all around will compete hard for 64 gold medals. ____48____ When you watch these sports, you will feel so excited. On the fields and ice rinks, athletes are not only showing their great skills but also trying their best to break records. After the great success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, this is another very important international ice and snow sports event in China. The opening ceremony of the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games was really amazing. With beautiful lights, wonderful music, and great shows, it showed the special beauty of Harbin and the warm welcome of Chinese people. The mascots(吉祥物) of these games are “Binbin” and “Nini”. “Binbin” comes from “Harbin”, and “Nini” sounds like “you” in Chinese. Their names together mean “Harbin welcomes you”, which shows how friendly and kind the people in Harbin are. ____49____ The 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games are very important for the growth of winter sports in Asia. They also help Asian countries have more cultural exchanges and make friendships between them stronger. This event gives athletes a good chance to show what they can do. ____50____ It’s sure to leave wonderful memories for everyone who takes part in it. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Popular sports like skiing, figure skating, and ice hockey are part of the games. B. They are working very hard to make their dreams come true and win honor for their own countries. C. This big and exciting event has caught the attention of people all over Asia. D. Just like a bridge, it helps countries talk and work together better, making Asia more united and friendly. E. Many people were deeply impressed by the lovely mascots and the exciting opening shows. (F) On April 2, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an order. The order made the U.S. put tariffs (关税) on countries that it traded with. Even an Australian island area was on the list. This tariff plan got a lot of attention. Many economic (经济的) groups worried that the plan would make prices go up. They also worried it would slow down the development of economy. American shop owners, small businesses, and buyers were very unhappy. They said the tariffs made their costs higher. Small businesses in the U.S. had a hard time. Anjali runs a drink store. Because of the tariffs, she couldn’t afford the expensive things from other countries, and her business was in trouble. Some U.S. experts didn’t like Trump’s tariff plan. Jeremy Siegel, a teacher at the Wharton School, said it was “the biggest policy mistake in 95 years.” He further explained that such tariffs were shortsighted (目光短浅) and would break long-term trade relationships. China didn’t stand by (袖手旁观). On April 4, China said it would put a tax (税) on all U.S. goods. China mainly buys chips from the U.S., so the new tariffs didn’t influence most Chinese people too much. But the U.S. buys a lot of everyday things from China. So, American buyers felt the higher prices more. In American families, they started to notice the increased cost of living. Parents had to be more careful with their daily cost, and children might have to give up some of their favorite treats. It’s clear that trade wars and tariffs have a terrible influence on the world economy. Countries should talk to each other in a friendly way to solve trade problems 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 51. What did economic groups worry? ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Were American shop owners happy or unhappy about the tariffs? ______________________________________________________________________ 53. Why was Anjali’s drink store business in trouble? ______________________________________________________________________ 54. When did China say it would put a tax on all U.S. goods? ______________________________________________________________________ 55. According to the text, how should countries solve trade problems? ______________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空。(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drinking Wine In people’s haunt (常去之处) I build my cot; Of wheel’s and hoof’s (马蹄的) noise I hear not. How can it leave on me no trace (痕迹)? Secluded (隐居的) heart makes secluded place. I pick fenceside (篱笆旁的) asters at will; Carefree I see the Southern Hill. The mountain air’s fresh day and night; Together birds go home in flight. What revelation (启示) at this view? Words fail me if I try to tell you (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, the society was a bit chaotic (混乱的). Tao Yuanming didn’t like the noisy and complicated court life, ___56___ he wanted to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside. This ___57___ (choose) had a big influence on his poems. The poem “Drinking Wine” ___58___ (write) when he left his job and started his reclusive (隐居的) life. The political situation wasn’t good then, but he found comfort in nature. This poem shows his idea of living happily with nature and being satisfied ___59___ a simple life. His writing style is easy and direct. So far, people ___60___ (read) his poems. He uses simple words ___61___ (tell) deep thoughts. In this poem, at the beginning, he said he lived in a place with people, but he didn’t care about the noisy carriages and horses. It means he could keep calm inside no matter where he was. The words “Secluded heart makes secluded place” are really meaningful. They tell us that ___62___ (we) inner (内心的) feeling decides how we see the place around us. Then, he wrote about picking chrysanthemums by the fence and ___63___ (look) at the faraway hill. This is not just about a nice view. It shows his ___64___ (peace) and happy feeling inside. The fresh air and the flying birds going home also make us-feel the harmony with nature. At the end of the poem, he said he understood something important but couldn’t find the right words to say it. This is a common thing in poems. It makes the poem more meaningful. All in all, “Drinking wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and his thoughts. It gives us a feeling of peace and happiness that comes from living with nature and being true to ourselves. This poem is important because it can make people from different times and places feel ____65____ same way and remember the simple joys and the beauty of peace. 四、书面表达。(共20分) Ⅵ. (A) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末在长春博硕学校组织的英语大赛中获得了冠军。请你根据以下要点和要求，给你校外籍教师Tracy写一封感谢信。 要点： 1.表达感谢并且分享好消息; 2.写出2点老师对你的帮助; 3.表达祝愿。 要求：要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体;不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 初中三年，我们经历了丰富的实践活动(practical activity)。这些实践活动让我们受益匪浅。请以“我最喜欢的实践活动”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。 要求：1)讲述一个实践活动经历; 2)表达你的感悟; 3)适当增加细节，行文连贯; 4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $