精品解析：湖北省襄阳市樊城区第二十中2024-2025学年下学期七年级5月月考英语试题

2024-2025下学期七年级5月月考英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：70分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked ____1____ the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered ____2____, “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt ____3____ but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____4____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____5____ the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into ____6____ house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____7____ a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and ____8____. You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same ____9____. She felt sad and didn’t know ____10____ to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____11____ fast. A koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____12____ the animals. She stood on her legs and ____13____ at the tiger loudly (大声地). The tiger felt ____14____ and ran away quickly. ____15____ the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 1. A. with B. from C. below D. through 2. A. quickly B. hardly C. easily D. luckily 3. A. hungry B. sad C. tired D. bored 4. A. hen B. pig C. rabbit D. tiger 5. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back D. cut up 6. A. my B. your C. her D. their 7. A. woke B. moved C. saved D. met 8. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round 9. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point 10. A. what B. how C. which D. where 11. A. riding B. jumping C. flying D. running 12. A. feed B. kill C. follow D. help 13. A. played B. slept C. shouted D. talked 14. A. lovely B. afraid C. special D. popular 15. A. But B. Although C. If D. When 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A “Dance” from the Sky No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them. Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather. How they dance What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (来回晃). With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall quickly. Spin and zigzag: They hit (撞) each other and grow bigger. For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 16. According to the passage, what do scientists use to watch snowflakes “dance”? A. Telescopes. B. High-speed cameras. C. Microscopes. D. Binoculars. 17. Why do weathermen use radars to study the “dances” of snowflakes? A. Because radars can help them take beautiful pictures of snowflakes. B. Because they want to find out the different shapes of snowflakes. C. Because they can understand the weather through these studies. D. Because radars are easier to use than high-speed cameras. 18. Which of the following dances may bring heavy snow? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①+③ B. ②+④ C. ①+② D. ③+④ 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Different snowflake dances always mean different weather. B. Snowflakes can only fall in the four ways. C. It’s easy for us to see how snowflakes “dance” with our own eyes. D. Weathermen can exactly know the weather just by studying snowflakes’ dances. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health. B “Brit, your routine (一套动作) looks great!” Alice shouted and gave Brit a hug after the practice. “But tomorrow, it may be better if you do fewer flips (空翻). Then you can surely get a perfect score in the competition (比赛).” “I know how to do it best!” Brit said unhappily. “I’m sorry, Brit. I know you’re great, but I was just trying to give you some advice. I just thought...well, forget it. I’ll go and give you some space. ” After saying that, Alice turned and left. When Brit realized she said something wrong, she felt a dark cloud above her. But she tried not to cry or feel too down. Five days went by and there were only two days before the competition. Brit felt lonely when she saw the empty seat for Alice. She used to be there when Brit was practising. Coach Jen came near Brit after her practice. “You’re not playing well, Brit, and you need to do better by Saturday morning. I don’t want to see all your hard work go to waste.” Coach Jen walked away, looking disappointed. When the day of the competition finally arrived, Brit was nervous. Suddenly she saw Alice. Brit stood with her mouth wide open. “I didn’t think you would come! I’m sorry for what I did. ” Alice hugged Brit. “There’s no way I was going to miss your competition. You’re my best friend! I know you needed your space, but that doesn’t mean I was going to leave you. No matter what happens, I’ll always stand by you.” Soon, the judges started the competition and called Brit’s name first. Brit saw Alice giving her two thumbs (拇指) up. She stopped feeling so nervous right away. Win or lose, Brit and Alice will be the best friends forever. 21. Why did Brit feel unhappy when Alice gave her advice? A. Because she felt Alice’s advice was too difficult to follow. B. Because she believed Alice was jealous (嫉妒的) of her talent. C. Because she thought she knew better and didn’t need advice. D. Because she was in a bad mood that day. 22. What does the word “disappointed” in the sentence “Coach Jen walked away, looking disappointed.” probably mean? A. 满意的 B. 失望的 C. 激动的 D. 严肃的 23. How did Brit’s feelings change? A. angry-bored-lonely B. relaxed-sad-happy C. sad-lonely-surprised D. sorry-happy-lonely 24. Put the events that happened to Brit and Alice in the right order. a. Alice turned and left Brit. b. Alice hugged Brit after she practiced. c. Brit tried not to feel too down but she couldn’t. d. Alice came to encourage Brit on the day of the competition. A. c-d-b-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. a-d-c-b 25. The story mainly tells us that__________. A. competitions can destroy friendships B. it’s important to listen to coaches’ advice C. true friends will stay together through ups and downs D. one should always be confident in their own abilities C New Energy: Powering Our Future As the world faces energy problems and pollution, new energy becomes the hope for a better tomorrow. There are several kinds of new energy that are making a difference. Solar energy is one of the most popular. Solar panels, made up of special cells, catch sunlight and change it into electricity(电). You can see these panels on rooftops or in big solar farms. They work well in sunny places and help cut down on air pollution. Wind energy is another great choice. Wind turbines, with their large spinning blades, turn wind power into electricity. Many countries are building wind farms on land and even in the sea. The more wind turbines there are, the more clean energy they can produce. Hydro-power uses the power of flowing water. Dams (水坝) are built on rivers. When water rushes through the dams, it makes turbines spin and creates electricity. It’s a reliable way to get energy and helps control floods at the same time. However, new energy has its challenges. Solar power only works when it’s sunny, and wind power depends on the wind. We also need to find better ways to keep energy. Still, with more research and development, new energy will surely play a bigger role in our lives. 26. Why is new energy becoming important? A. Because traditional energy is too cheap. B. Because the world has energy problems and pollution. C. Because new energy is easier to use. D. Because people like new things. 27. How do solar panels work? A. They use wind to make electricity. B. They catch sunlight and change it into electricity C. They store rainwater to get energy. D. They use the heat from the ground. 28. We use wind turbines to _________. A. make the wind blow faster. B. produce clean energy from wind. C. create strong winds. D. keep birds away. 29. What else can hydro-power do besides providing reliable clean energy? A. It can help control floods B. It works well everywhere C. It costs very little money. D. It doesn’t need water. 30. What’s the problem with new energy? A. There isn’t enough space to build energy facilities. B. It’s very hard to find people who can use new energy. C. We can’t store energy well right now. D. People don’t like to use new energy. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to have a robot in your life in the future? There are many kinds of robots in the world. Let’s look at them. ★Delivery (递送) robots A delivery robot works in shopping malls or offices. It uses maps and other things to get around. ____31____ When people need something, it can bring it to them quickly. ★Medical (医疗的) robots ____32____ They are strong and never get tired. By using a medical robot, doctors can get a better view while doing surgery. ★Service robots Service robots look like humans. They can move freely and talk with people. Some are good at answering people’s questions. Some are good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids. ____33____ ★Rescue (救援) robots There are many natural disasters (灾害). Usually after a natural disaster, rescue workers must work against time to save more lives. But humans can feel tired after long-time work. Then rescue robots are very necessary. ____34____ They can help look for people in danger, too. ★Education robots Some children are taking lessons online at home. A robot teacher can help them learn. When a student can’t answer a question, it guides him or her step by step to get to the right answer. ____35____ It shows which questions each student answered right or wrong and how much they cared about the lesson. A. A robot teacher may cost parents much money. B. After each lesson, the robot can make a report. C. They all try to give the best service to people. D. It can even take elevators (电梯) to go up and down. E. Medical robots can help doctors do surgery. F. They can go to places that are too dangerous for human workers. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 science spend improve amaze easy start bright people create although On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek ____36____ a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team ____37____ only $5.58 million on building it while other AIs needed millions of dollars. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world ____38____ using it. Millions of people were ____39____ at its success. Even some top ____40____ from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” The researchers are working hard ____41____ DeepSeek right now. They are adding new functions so that we can use it ____42____. DeepSeek shows that China makes great progress in developing new AI technologies. ____43____ DeepSeek started as a small project, it has become a popular AI tool these days. DeepSeek also faces some challenges (挑战) like any new technology, but the future of DeepSeek’s AI looks ____44____. With more research and development, it is expected to bring more ideas to improve ____45____ lives. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 （注意每小题的词数要求） Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival , which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. The festival is said to commemorate the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period. He was upright and wise. He wanted to make his state stronger, but he failed (失败). At last, he was very discouraged and ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. Also, they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit. Nowadays, we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. And we can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped boats pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly and speeding toward their destination. Zongzi is glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning. 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is in ____________ according to the Chinese calendar. (仅填一词) 47. Qu Yuan didn’t ______________ his state stronger. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Dragon Boat Festival Activity Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. Poem Li Sao was filled with ____________ for his country. (不超过一词). Description As the gun is fired, people will see racers ____________ towards their destination. (不超过8词) 49. Do you like Dragon Boat Festival? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分10分） 50. 今天是周六，你和家人正在农场游玩，请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们一家人在农场游玩的情况。 要求： 1. 文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 字数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025下学期七年级5月月考英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：70分） 一、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked ____1____ the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered ____2____, “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt ____3____ but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____4____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____5____ the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into ____6____ house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____7____ a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and ____8____. You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same ____9____. She felt sad and didn’t know ____10____ to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____11____ fast. A koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____12____ the animals. She stood on her legs and ____13____ at the tiger loudly (大声地). The tiger felt ____14____ and ran away quickly. ____15____ the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 1. A. with B. from C. below D. through 2. A. quickly B. hardly C. easily D. luckily 3. A. hungry B. sad C. tired D. bored 4. A. hen B. pig C. rabbit D. tiger 5. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back D. cut up 6. A. my B. your C. her D. their 7. A. woke B. moved C. saved D. met 8. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round 9. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point 10. A. what B. how C. which D. where 11. A. riding B. jumping C. flying D. running 12. A. feed B. kill C. follow D. help 13. A. played B. slept C. shouted D. talked 14. A. lovely B. afraid C. special D. popular 15. A. But B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只大象在寻找朋友的过程中遭遇挫折，但最终因为勇敢地保护其他动物而赢得了友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一连好多天，大象穿过森林去寻找朋友。 with和；from从；below在……下面；through穿过。根据“the elephant walked ... the forest to look for friends.”可知，大象穿过森林寻找朋友。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：猴子没有多想就很快地回答。 quickly快地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“The monkey didn’t think more”可知，猴子没有多想，因此它回答得很快。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：大象感到很伤心，但她继续走着。 hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.”可知，大象被猴子拒绝了，因此她感到很伤心。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她看见了一只兔子。 hen母鸡；pig猪；rabbit兔子；tiger老虎。根据下文的“The rabbit ... and answered”可知，此处指的是兔子。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：兔子看着大象回答说。 blew out吹灭；looked at看；called back回电话；cut up切碎。根据“Can I make friends with you?”可知，此处是兔子看着大象回答。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你太大了，进不了我的房子。 my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“You can’t be my friend”可知，此处是兔子在说话，所以它说的是“我的房子”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大象什么也没说，后来她遇到了一只青蛙。 woke醒来；moved移动；saved拯救；met遇见。根据“a frog”以及上文大象一直在寻找朋友可知，此处指的是大象遇到了一只青蛙。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你又大又重。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；young年轻的；round圆的。根据“You can’t jump like me”可知，青蛙认为大象不能跳是因为它太重了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她总是得到同样的回答。 activity活动；answer回答；mind头脑；point要点。根据上文大象被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒绝友谊的情境，可知此处指的是大象总是得到同样的拒绝回答。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她感到很伤心，不知道该怎么办。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“She felt sad”以及“to do”可知，此处是“what to do”作“know”的宾语，表示大象不知道该怎么办。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，大象看见其他动物跑得很快。 riding骑；jumping跳；flying飞；running跑。根据下文的“a hungry tiger was running after all the animals”可知，此处指的是其他动物跑得很快。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：大象想帮助这些动物。 feed喂养；kill杀死；follow跟随；help帮助。根据下文的“She stood on her legs and ... at the tiger loudly (大声地).”可知，大象大声地对着老虎喊叫，是为了吓跑老虎，帮助其他动物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她站起来，对着老虎大声喊叫。 played玩；slept睡觉；shouted喊叫；talked谈话。根据“at the tiger loudly”可知，此处指的是大象大声地对着老虎喊叫。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎感到害怕，很快就逃跑了。 lovely可爱的；afraid害怕的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and ran away quickly”可知，此处指的是老虎被大象吓跑了，所以老虎是感到害怕的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当动物们看到大象所做的，他们都向她道歉。 But但是；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“the animals saw what the elephant did”以及“they all said sorry to her”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当动物们看到大象所做的时”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A “Dance” from the Sky No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with our eyes. Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them. Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather. How they dance What’s the weather like? Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag: They shake a bit back and forth (来回晃). With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin: They fall quickly. Spin and zigzag: They hit (撞) each other and grow bigger. For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 16. According to the passage, what do scientists use to watch snowflakes “dance”? A. Telescopes. B. High-speed cameras. C. Microscopes. D. Binoculars. 17. Why do weathermen use radars to study the “dances” of snowflakes? A. Because radars can help them take beautiful pictures of snowflakes. B. Because they want to find out the different shapes of snowflakes. C. Because they can understand the weather through these studies. D. Because radars are easier to use than high-speed cameras. 18. Which of the following dances may bring heavy snow? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①+③ B. ②+④ C. ①+② D. ③+④ 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Different snowflake dances always mean different weather. B. Snowflakes can only fall in the four ways. C. It’s easy for us to see how snowflakes “dance” with our own eyes. D. Weathermen can exactly know the weather just by studying snowflakes’ dances. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sport. D. Health. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍雪花在空中下落时的不同运动方式 (直线下落、摇摆、旋转等)，说明科学家和气象员如何利用高速摄影机、雷达等工具观察这些“舞蹈”，从而预测天气变化。 【16题详解】 第二段“Scientists use high-speed cameras (高速摄影机) to watch them.”直接表明，科学家使用高速摄影机来观察雪花。选项B与之对应。 【17题详解】 第二段“Weathermen could use radars (雷达) to study these dances and know about the weather.”中，“to study these dances and know about the weather”表示气象员使用雷达来研究雪花的目的，与选项C为同义表达替换。选项C与之对应。 【18题详解】 根据表格第三行第四列中“For snowflakes with these two dances, they fall very fast and may bring heavy snow.”可知，题目中②和④能带来大雪。选项B与之对应。 【19题详解】 根据表格中第四列“With these two dances...bring light snow.”和“For snowflakes...bring heavy snow.”可推断出，不同的雪花舞姿对应不同的天气结果。选项A与之对应。 【20题详解】 本文涉及气象观测、物理运动、科学设备 (高速摄影机、雷达)，属于自然科学范畴。选项A与之对应。 B “Brit, your routine (一套动作) looks great!” Alice shouted and gave Brit a hug after the practice. “But tomorrow, it may be better if you do fewer flips (空翻). Then you can surely get a perfect score in the competition (比赛).” “I know how to do it best!” Brit said unhappily. “I’m sorry, Brit. I know you’re great, but I was just trying to give you some advice. I just thought...well, forget it. I’ll go and give you some space. ” After saying that, Alice turned and left. When Brit realized she said something wrong, she felt a dark cloud above her. But she tried not to cry or feel too down. Five days went by and there were only two days before the competition. Brit felt lonely when she saw the empty seat for Alice. She used to be there when Brit was practising. Coach Jen came near Brit after her practice. “You’re not playing well, Brit, and you need to do better by Saturday morning. I don’t want to see all your hard work go to waste.” Coach Jen walked away, looking disappointed. When the day of the competition finally arrived, Brit was nervous. Suddenly she saw Alice. Brit stood with her mouth wide open. “I didn’t think you would come! I’m sorry for what I did. ” Alice hugged Brit. “There’s no way I was going to miss your competition. You’re my best friend! I know you needed your space, but that doesn’t mean I was going to leave you. No matter what happens, I’ll always stand by you.” Soon, the judges started the competition and called Brit’s name first. Brit saw Alice giving her two thumbs (拇指) up. She stopped feeling so nervous right away. Win or lose, Brit and Alice will be the best friends forever. 21. Why did Brit feel unhappy when Alice gave her advice? A. Because she felt Alice’s advice was too difficult to follow. B. Because she believed Alice was jealous (嫉妒的) of her talent. C. Because she thought she knew better and didn’t need advice. D. Because she was in a bad mood that day. 22. What does the word “disappointed” in the sentence “Coach Jen walked away, looking disappointed.” probably mean? A. 满意的 B. 失望的 C. 激动的 D. 严肃的 23. How did Brit’s feelings change? A. angry-bored-lonely B. relaxed-sad-happy C. sad-lonely-surprised D. sorry-happy-lonely 24. Put the events that happened to Brit and Alice in the right order. a. Alice turned and left Brit. b. Alice hugged Brit after she practiced. c. Brit tried not to feel too down but she couldn’t. d. Alice came to encourage Brit on the day of the competition. A. c-d-b-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. a-d-c-b 25. The story mainly tells us that__________. A. competitions can destroy friendships B. it’s important to listen to coaches’ advice C. true friends will stay together through ups and downs D. one should always be confident in their own abilities 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Brit因拒绝好友Alice的建议而导致关系紧张，最后在比赛当天和好如初。说明了真正的朋友即使有分歧，也会相互支持、不离不弃。 【21题详解】 第二段“‘I know how to do it best!’”表明，Brit表示对自己如何做到最好心里有数，选项C与之对应。 【22题详解】 第六段“I don’t want to see all your hard work go to waste. ”中表明，Jen教练对Brit的表现不是很满意，不希望看到Brit所有的努力都白白浪费，可推断Jen教练很失望。选项B与之对应。 【23题详解】 第二段“Brit said unhappily.”表明Brit心情很不好，对应sad；第五段“Brit felt lonely when she saw the empty seat for Alice.”直接表明Brit的心情是lonely；第七段“Brit stood with her mouth widely open. ‘I didn’t think you...”推断出，Brit看到Alice在场的反应很惊喜，对应surprised。选项C与之对应。 【24题详解】 第一段“Alice shouted and gave Brit a hug after the practice.”对应题干中b。b选项为事件发展顺序中的第一项，需排第一。选项B为正确顺序，应选B。 【25题详解】 根据倒数第二段“You’re my best friend...I’ll always stand by you. ”可知，Brit和Alice虽然在比赛前有分歧，但还是相互支持，不离不弃。选项C与之对应。 C New Energy: Powering Our Future As the world faces energy problems and pollution, new energy becomes the hope for a better tomorrow. There are several kinds of new energy that are making a difference. Solar energy is one of the most popular. Solar panels, made up of special cells, catch sunlight and change it into electricity(电). You can see these panels on rooftops or in big solar farms. They work well in sunny places and help cut down on air pollution. Wind energy is another great choice. Wind turbines, with their large spinning blades, turn wind power into electricity. Many countries are building wind farms on land and even in the sea. The more wind turbines there are, the more clean energy they can produce. Hydro-power uses the power of flowing water. Dams (水坝) are built on rivers. When water rushes through the dams, it makes turbines spin and creates electricity. It’s a reliable way to get energy and helps control floods at the same time. However, new energy has its challenges. Solar power only works when it’s sunny, and wind power depends on the wind. We also need to find better ways to keep energy. Still, with more research and development, new energy will surely play a bigger role in our lives. 26. Why is new energy becoming important? A. Because traditional energy is too cheap. B. Because the world has energy problems and pollution. C. Because new energy is easier to use. D. Because people like new things. 27. How do solar panels work? A. They use wind to make electricity. B. They catch sunlight and change it into electricity C. They store rainwater to get energy. D. They use the heat from the ground. 28. We use wind turbines to _________. A. make the wind blow faster. B. produce clean energy from wind. C. create strong winds. D. keep birds away. 29. What else can hydro-power do besides providing reliable clean energy? A. It can help control floods B. It works well everywhere C. It costs very little money. D. It doesn’t need water. 30. What’s the problem with new energy? A. There isn’t enough space to build energy facilities. B. It’s very hard to find people who can use new energy. C. We can’t store energy well right now. D. People don’t like to use new energy. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳能（Solar energy）、风能（Wind energy）和水能（Hydro-power）的应用与优缺点。 【26题详解】 根据原文首句“As the world faces energy problems and pollution, new energy becomes the hope for a better tomorrow. ”可知，世界正面临能源问题和污染，因此新能源变得重要，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段第二句“Solar panels, made up of special cells, catch sunlight and change it into electricity.”可知，太阳能板的工作原理是捕捉阳光，并把阳光转化为电能，对应B选项。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段“Wind turbines, with their large spinning blades, turn wind power into electricity.”，风力涡轮机（风力发电机）的作用就是将风能转化为清洁能源电能，对应B选项。 【29题详解】 根据原文第四段末句“It’s a reliable way to get energy and helps control floods at the same time.”可知水力发电除了能提供可靠能源外，还可以帮助控制洪水，对应A选项。 【30题详解】 根据原文末段第三句“We also need to find better ways to keep energy.”可知，新能源的挑战之一是，目前我们还没有更好的储存能源的方法，对应C选项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to have a robot in your life in the future? There are many kinds of robots in the world. Let’s look at them. ★Delivery (递送) robots A delivery robot works in shopping malls or offices. It uses maps and other things to get around. ____31____ When people need something, it can bring it to them quickly. ★Medical (医疗的) robots ____32____ They are strong and never get tired. By using a medical robot, doctors can get a better view while doing surgery. ★Service robots Service robots look like humans. They can move freely and talk with people. Some are good at answering people’s questions. Some are good at playing soccer, dancing and teaching kids. ____33____ ★Rescue (救援) robots There are many natural disasters (灾害). Usually after a natural disaster, rescue workers must work against time to save more lives. But humans can feel tired after long-time work. Then rescue robots are very necessary. ____34____ They can help look for people in danger, too. ★Education robots Some children are taking lessons online at home. A robot teacher can help them learn. When a student can’t answer a question, it guides him or her step by step to get to the right answer. ____35____ It shows which questions each student answered right or wrong and how much they cared about the lesson. A. A robot teacher may cost parents much money. B. After each lesson, the robot can make a report. C. They all try to give the best service to people. D. It can even take elevators (电梯) to go up and down. E. Medical robots can help doctors do surgery. F. They can go to places that are too dangerous for human workers. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中不同类型的机器人及其用途，包括递送机器人、医疗机器人、服务机器人、救援机器人和教育机器人，并说明了它们各自的功能与优势。 【31题详解】 本段介绍配送机器人，前文提到它会用地图和其他方式移动，后文说明它能快速配送物品。选项D“It can even take elevators (电梯) to go up and down.”（它甚至可以乘坐电梯上下楼）承接了机器人的移动方式，进一步补充了它的行动能力，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 本段介绍医疗机器人，后文提到它们强壮且从不疲倦，能帮助医生在手术中获得更好的视野。选项E“Medical robots can help doctors do surgery”（医疗机器人可以帮助医生做手术）点明了医疗机器人的核心用途，引出后文的具体优势说明。 【33题详解】 本段介绍服务机器人，前文列举了它们会回答问题、踢足球、跳舞、教孩子等多种服务功能。选项C“They all try to give the best service to people.”（它们都努力为人们提供最好的服务）是对服务机器人功能的总结，呼应了段落主题。 【34题详解】 本段介绍救援机器人，前文提到人类救援人员会疲劳，救援机器人因此很有必要，后文提到它们可以帮助寻找处于危险中的人。选项F“They can go to places that are too dangerous for human workers.”（它们可以去对人类工作人员来说太危险的地方）说明了救援机器人的优势，补充了它的适用场景。 【35题详解】 本段介绍教育机器人，前文提到它会一步步引导学生找到正确答案，后文提到它会显示学生答对/答错的题目以及对课程的投入程度。选项B“After each lesson, the robot can make a report.”（每节课后，机器人可以生成一份报告）引出了后文提到的报告内容，逻辑连贯。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 science spend improve amaze easy start bright people create although On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek ____36____ a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team ____37____ only $5.58 million on building it while other AIs needed millions of dollars. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day online, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world ____38____ using it. Millions of people were ____39____ at its success. Even some top ____40____ from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” The researchers are working hard ____41____ DeepSeek right now. They are adding new functions so that we can use it ____42____. DeepSeek shows that China makes great progress in developing new AI technologies. ____43____ DeepSeek started as a small project, it has become a popular AI tool these days. DeepSeek also faces some challenges (挑战) like any new technology, but the future of DeepSeek’s AI looks ____44____. With more research and development, it is expected to bring more ideas to improve ____45____ lives. 【答案】36. created 37. spent 38. started 39. amazed 40. scientists 41. improving 42. easily 43. Although 44. bright 45. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，包括其特点、成本、影响及未来发展。 【36题详解】 句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司创造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。“DeepSeek ... a new AI called DeepSeek-R1”表示“创造了一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能”，句中“On January 20, 2025”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“create”的过去式“created”。 【37题详解】 句意：该团队在研发它上面只花费了558万美元，而其他人工智能需要数百万美元。“only $5.58 million”表明此处是指“花费”，时态是一般过去时，应用“spend”的过去式“spent”。 【38题详解】 句意：上线第一天，全球超过19000名计算机专家开始使用它。“computer experts ... using it.”表示“专家开始使用它”，“On its first day online”表明时态是一般过去时，应用“start”的过去式“started”。 【39题详解】 句意：数百万人对它的成功感到惊讶。“were ... at its success.”表示“对它的成功感到惊讶”，修饰人，应用“amaze”的形容词形式“amazed”作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：甚至来自美国大公司Meta的一些顶尖科学家说：“这款免费的人工智能可能会改变世界。”“from Meta”表明此处是指科学家，some后跟名词复数形式，应将“science”变为复数“scientists”。 【41题详解】 句意：研究人员现在正努力改进DeepSeek。“努力工作”是为了“改进Deepseek”，work hard doing sth表示“在某方面努力”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们正在添加新功能，以便我们能轻松地使用它。“添加新功能”是为了“能够轻松使用”，修饰动词use，需用副词形式，应用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然DeepSeek最初只是一个小项目，但如今它已成为一款受欢迎的人工智能工具。前后句是让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：DeepSeek也像任何新技术一样面临一些挑战，但它的人工智能未来看起来光明。“the future of DeepSeek’s AI looks ...”表示“DeepSeek的人工智能未来看起来光明”，应用“bright”，作表语。 【45题详解】 句意：随着更多的研发，它有望带来更多想法来改善人们的生活。“... lives”是指“人们的生活”，应用“people”的名词所有格形式“people’s”，修饰lives。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 （注意每小题的词数要求） Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival , which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. The festival is said to commemorate the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State of Chu, during the Warring States Period. He was upright and wise. He wanted to make his state stronger, but he failed (失败). At last, he was very discouraged and ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. Also, they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit. Nowadays, we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. And we can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named zongzi to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped boats pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly and speeding toward their destination. Zongzi is glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning. 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is in ____________ according to the Chinese calendar. (仅填一词) 47. Qu Yuan didn’t ______________ his state stronger. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Dragon Boat Festival Activity Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. Poem Li Sao was filled with ____________ for his country. (不超过一词). Description As the gun is fired, people will see racers ____________ towards their destination. (不超过8词) 49. Do you like Dragon Boat Festival? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. May 47. make 48. ①. love ②. pulling the oars and speeding 49. Yes, I do. Because I can eat delicious zongzi and watch exciting dragon boat races with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节，讲述了节日纪念屈原的由来，以及吃粽子、赛龙舟这些端午习俗。 【46题详解】 第一段提到：“the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar” 按照题目“仅填一词”的要求，这里填May，指农历的第5个月份。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“He wanted to make his state stronger, but he failed.” 也就是他没能让国家变强，所以这里填make。 【48题详解】 ① 第三段提到：“...Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country” ，可知deep love，但题目要求不超过一词，所以填核心词love。 ② 由第三段“As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped boats pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly and speeding toward their destination.” 中提取答案，不超过8词即可。如：speeding in dragon-shaped boats/pulling oars and speeding。 【49题详解】 开放性问题。先进行肯定或否定的回答，然后写出原因即可。注意词数不能超过20词。 第二节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分10分） 50. 今天是周六，你和家人正在农场游玩，请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们一家人在农场游玩的情况。 要求： 1. 文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 字数80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today is Saturday. It is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a great time on a big farm. My father is riding a horse and looks so cool. My mother is feeding the cute chickens. My brother and I are flying a kite in the field. We also pick fresh apples and take many beautiful photos. All of us feel so happy. It is really a wonderful day. We love this fun trip so much! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：天气、地点、一家人的农场活动、心情感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my family） 注意事项：字数约80词，包含所有提示内容，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气、地点，引出场景 主体段：分别描述家人的不同活动（骑马/喂鸡/拍照/摘水果/放风筝等） 结尾段：总结心情，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景与背景 时间/天气：Today is Saturday. It is sunny. 地点：We are on a farm. 氛围：The air is fresh./The farm is beautiful. 要点二：家人活动 活动选择：ride a horse /feed chickens /take photos /pick fruits /fly a kite 人物分工：My father is.../My mother is.../My brother and I are... 细节补充：He looks cool. /The chickens are cute. /The apples are sweet. 要点三：心情与感受 心情描述：happy/excited/relaxed /have a good time 总结升华：It is a great day./We all enjoy the trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $