精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试题

马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中素质调研 七年级英语 试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How's the weather in Li Ming's hometown right now? A. Rainy B. cloudy C. windy 2. Where is Tom now? A. at the computer B. in the library C. doing housework 3. What is Jack doing now? A. He is sunbathing at the beach. B. He is walking in the street. C. He is playing on the ground. 4. When does the boy have to clean his room? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. How many girls are there in the dancing team? A. Twenty. B. Eight. C. Twelve. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who is Paul speaking to on the phone? A. Bill. B. Bill's dad. C. Bill's mum. 7. What does Paul ask Bill to do? A. Go to the park with his father. B. Call him back before 10. C. Take a message for him. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8. What does the woman want to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Fast food. 9. What is the restaurant like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Old but beautiful. C. Big and old. 10. When will they get to the restaurant? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:30. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Emma's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. Whose favorite animals are elephants? A. Emma's. B. Emma's father's. C. Emma's mother's. 14. What animals do Emma's grandparents like best? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 15. When will they see the pandas? A. Before watching the tigers. B. Before watching the elephants. C. After watching the elephants. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Study of Free Time ________ Do exercise ________ exercise every day Use the Internet ·90%—use it for ________ Watch ________ ·85%—watch it every day The best way to ________ ·Doing exercise 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Going on a cycling trip with my classmates is ________ amazing experience. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和同学们一起去骑自行车旅行是一次很棒的经历。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个；\不填。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。amazing以元音音素开头。应填an。 2. This storybook is ________. My mother bought it for me. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书是我的。我的妈妈给我买的。 考查物主代词。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“This storybook is...”可知，此处需要用名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 3. Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sophie五岁时就能阅读英语和法语。 考查情态动词用法。can能，表示现在具备的能力；could能，表婉转或过去具备的能力；may可能；need需要。根据“read both English and French when she was only five years old.”可知，空处强调过去具备阅读英语和法语的能力，需can的过去式could。故选B。 4. —What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A. cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B. cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C. carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D. carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想在商场里买什么？——四盒牛奶和两公斤西红柿。 考查名词的数。cartons of milk多盒牛奶；two kilos of tomatoes两公斤西红柿。根据空前数词 four 可知，此处需用可数名词“carton”的复数形式 cartons，milk为不可数名词。数词 two 后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式 kilos。tomatoes为可数名词 ， 需用复数形式 tomatoes。故选A。 5. — ________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A. Does; visits B. Will; will visit C. Did; visits D. Did; will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑先生上周参观北京了吗？——没有，但他明年将和他的儿子一起去参观北京。 第一空根据时间状语last week（上周）可知句子应用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did；第二空根据时间状语next year（明年）可知句子应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。应填Did；will visit。 6. The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅大得足以容纳300人。考查enough用法。enough足够地，修饰形容词需后置，可排除前两项。small小的，big大的；根据to hold 300 people，可知选D。 7. The firemen _______ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away放好；put up搭建。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知，是消防员扑灭火。故选B。 8. —Is it cold________winter here?     —No, it isn’t. The temperature normally stays________zero. A. in; above B. in; below C. at; over D. at; under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里冬天冷吗？——不，不冷。气温通常保持在零度以上。 根据问句中的“winter”可知要用介词 in，in winter意为“在某个季节”，是固定搭配；根据答语中“No, it isn’t.”可知冬天不冷，气温应在零度以上，above zero 表示 “零度以上”，符合语境；below zero 表示 “零度以下”，与答句矛盾，故选A。 9. The scenery of Ma'anshan in spring is ________, with green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. A. simple B. golden C. fantastic D. alive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马鞍山春天的景色是极好的，到处都是绿树和五彩缤纷的花。 simple简单的；golden金色的；fantastic极好的；alive活着的。根据“with green trees and colorful flowers everywhere”可知景色美丽迷人，应用fantastic形容。 10. — ________ is it from your house to the nearest post office? —It's about 3 miles ________. A. How long; away B. How far; far C. How long; far away. D. How far; away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的邮局有多远?——大约3英里远。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，提问时间段；how far多远，提问路程；away副词，离开；far away形容词，遥远的；far很；根据“3 miles”可知是距离，所以用how far ；结合空前是具体距离，可推测出此处是“away”，故选D。 【点睛】以how开头的特殊疑问句用法小结：(1)how often对频度提问；(2)how long对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问；(3)how soon多久，对“in +一段时间”提问；(4)how far对距离提问；(5)how many times对once，twice，three times等次数的提问；(6)how many对可数名词的数量提问；(7)how much对不可数名词的数量及物品的价格的提问。本题根据回答是“3 miles away”可知是距离，此题相对比较简单。 11. — Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? — Yes, that will save me a ________. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. foot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我要去购物。有什么要给你买的吗？——是的，那将省得我一趟出行。 hand手；trip旅行；visit参观；foot脚。根据上文“我要去购物”可知，若对方帮忙购买，自己就不用再专门跑一趟了。固定搭配save sb. a  trip意为“省得某人跑一趟”。应填trip。 12. Your fridge shouldn’t be making loud noise (噪音) now, but if it ________ does, just give me a call and I’ll come to check it again. A. already B. even C. finally D. still 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的冰箱现在不应该发出很大的噪音，但如果它仍然发出噪音，就给我打个电话，我会再来检查的。 already已经；even甚至；finally终于；still仍然。根据前文“shouldn’t be making loud noise now”可知现在本不该有噪音，结合后文“check it again”可知此处指如果噪音“仍然”存在，需要再次检查。应填still。 13. What a(n) ________ day! Tony breaks his glasses and ________ the last bus. A. lucky; misses B. unlucky; catches C. unlucky; misses D. lucky; catches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么倒霉的一天啊！托尼打碎了眼镜，还错过了末班车。 lucky幸运的；unlucky倒霉的；misses错过；catches赶上； 根据“breaks his glasses”可知，“打碎眼镜”是倒霉的事情，这是“倒霉的一天”，第一空用“unlucky”；第二空指的是“错过末班车”，应用“misses”。 14. After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：变得成功之后，这位著名作家决定通过为家乡的孩子们建一座图书馆，回馈自己的故乡。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away赠送；分发；give back回馈；归还；give in屈服。根据“by building a library for the children there”可知，作家是用建图书馆的方式回馈家乡，give back符合语境，体现对家乡的反哺行为。故选C。 15. —I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。——别紧张！做你自己，你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right没错。根据“Just be yourself and you’ll do fine.”可知，此处是安慰对方别紧张。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some rules in David’s family. No playing football at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the ___16___ . He thinks it is too ___17___ . This day, his mum ___18___ . David is happy to play football in the room. His dog, Rusty, ___19___ him to play it. They run with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a cup. After that, Mum comes home. David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks (打碎) the cup. “Rusty,” Mum says, “no ___20___ for you this evening.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. David feels ___21___ when it looks at him. He knows he needs to do some things. He ___22___ to his mum with the football. “Sorry, Mum,” he says, “Rusty doesn’t break the cup. I break the cup ___23___ I play football in the room.” “You can’t go to watch the football game with dad and me tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),” Mum says. It’s important to ___24___ the rules. He says to his mother, “I will ____25____ play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 16. A. race B. talk C. habit D. rule 17. A. useful B. strict C. dirty D. boring 18. A. goes out B. writes down C. calls back D. gets up 19. A. saves B. leaves C. joins D. teaches 20. A. water B. music C. food D. luck 21. A. terrible B. afraid C. happy D. relaxed 22. A. listens B. drinks C. walks D. asks 23. A. or B. so C. before D. because 24. A. practise B. follow C. finish D. thank 25. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David违反家规在家踢球导致杯子被打碎，他把责任推给狗Rusty，最后内疚并勇敢承认错误的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：David不喜欢这个规则。 race比赛；talk谈话；habit习惯；rule规则。根据“There are some rules in David’s family.”可知说明此处指规则，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他觉得它太严格了。 useful有用的；strict严格的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的。根据“no playing football at home”可知规则很严，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这一天，他妈妈外出了。 goes out外出；writes down写下；calls back回电；gets up起床。根据“After that, Mum comes home.”可知，是妈妈刚才出去了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的狗Rusty加入他一起玩。 saves救；leaves离开；joins加入；teaches教。根据“They run with the ball.”可知狗加入他玩，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“Rusty，”妈妈说，“今晚没有食物。” water水；music音乐；food食物；luck运气。根据“Rusty doesn’t have dinner.”可知Rusty被“惩罚”说明被剥夺了吃饭机会，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当它看着他的时候，David感到难受。 terrible糟糕的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Rusty doesn’t have dinner.”可知David内疚难过，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他走向他的妈妈并带着足球。 listens听；drinks喝；walks走；asks询问。结合“with the football”可知走向妈妈，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我打碎杯子是因为我在房间踢球。 or或者；so所以；before在……之前；because因为。根据“I break the cup ”和“I play football in the room.”可知前后两句是因果关系，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：遵守规则是很重要的。 practise练习；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据前文违背规则引发的问题可知，要遵守规则，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈，我再也不会在家踢球了。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“His mother is happy after hearing his words.”可知David表示坚决不再犯错，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A May Day is coming. Some children are talking about their plans for this holiday. Look at the following table. Place Activities Open Time Price Lily Happy Farm Pick strawberries Feed ducks 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Adults ¥50, Children ¥20 Jack The History Museum Enjoy works of art and Chinese paintings 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every day except (除了) Monday Free Alice Jinshan Park Row a boat Fly a kite 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Adults ¥60, Children ¥25 John Wanda Cinema Watch a film 2:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Adults ¥45, Children ¥30 26. Lily wants to pick strawberries and feed ducks with her parents, how much should she pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. D. ¥120. 27. What time can Jack go to the History Museum to enjoy Chinese paintings? A. 11:00 a.m. Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. C. 2:00 p.m. Saturday. D. 5:00 p.m. Sunday. 28. Which place has the longest opening time for people? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Jinshan Park. C. The History Museum. D. Happy Farm. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五一劳动节几个孩子的假日安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults ¥50, Children ¥20”可知，成人50元，小孩20元，一共是120元，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every day except (除了) Monday”可知，每天上午 9:00 至下午 4:30星期一除外，周六下午2点可以去历史博物馆，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinshan Park 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”“Happy Farm 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”“The History Museum 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”“Wanda Cinema 2:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m.”快乐农场7.5小时，历史博物馆7.5小时，金山公园9小时，万达影院10小时，所以万达影院营业时间最长，故选A。 B Hi Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people. This term we are helping out at a charity (慈善机构) for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of them are blind and they want us to help them to read letters and books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. See you soon. May 29. Who wrote this e-mail? A. Jenny. B. May. C. Mrs. Brown. D. A blind child. 30. May and her club are going to help ________ next term. A. disabled children B. children without parents C. blind old people D. sick children in hospital 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. May is the only child in her family. B. Jenny likes the Community Volunteers Club best. C. This term May helps Mrs. Brown organize the club. D. Joining the club helps May make new friends at school. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述了May在新学校参加的“社区志愿者”俱乐部的活动，并提到通过俱乐部结交新朋友的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据结尾落款“May”可知，这封邮件是May写的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of them are blind...”可知，下个学期May和她的俱乐部将帮助盲人老人。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school.”可知，加入俱乐部帮助May在学校结交新朋友。故选D。 C People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment (环境). But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 32. What is a leftover mystery box? A. A box with toy. B. A box with money. C. A box with food. D. A box with shops. 33. How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A. 3 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 7 pounds. D. 10 pounds. 34. Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B. We can get more food with less money. C. The food price is higher than before. D. It wastes more food. 35. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A. Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B. Because he always gets the same kind of food. C. Because he loves salad. D. Because the food is nutritious enough. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩下的神秘盒子”在中国很多城市变得流行起来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them.”可知，a leftover mystery box是指一个装有食物的盒子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds.”可知，当作者从咖啡店买一盒咖啡时，他节省了7英镑。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save.”可知，我们可以用更少的钱买到更多的食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough.”可知，这些盒子也给我带来了问题。因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，有时我得到同样的食物。此外，这些食物可能营养不足。故选A。 D Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves.  Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management (管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.   Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.   Juste Debout Juste Debout is a big street dance contest. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, a famous Popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, France, with contests in many countries. The dance contest lasts for three months. Over 4,000 dancers show their best moves in styles like Locking, Popping, Hip Hop, and House. 36. What makes Song and Fu’s street dance special compared to others? A. They copied famous dancers’ moves perfectly. B. They added traditional Chinese elements like kung fu. C. They invited international dancers to join their team. D. They used modern technology in their performance. 37. What can we infer about Fu Junxi from his mother’s words? A. He dislikes his schoolwork. B. Dancing helps him manage his time well. C. He spends more time dancing than studying. D. His mother forces him to practice dancing. 38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “soul”in Paragraph 5? A. A perfect copy of foreign styles. B. A team of talented dancers. C. A fast and energetic rhythm. D. A special cultural element. 39. What future plan do the two boys have for their street dance? A. To focus only on hip-hop styles. B. To add more Chinese cultural elements. C. To work with other foreign dancers. D. To shorten their practice time. 40. Which statement about Juste Debout is TRUE according to the text? A. It was founded by a Hip Hop dancer. B. The main event takes place in China. C. It lasts for three months each year. D. Only group performances are allowed. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了两名中国男孩宋皓铭和符隽熙在巴黎Juste Debout街舞世界总决赛中表现出色，并融入中国传统功夫元素，创造了中国团队在该赛事中的最佳成绩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The two boys added Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist and tai chi to their dance, making it special.”可知，他们的街舞因加入中国传统元素而独特。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Dancing has taught him time management.”结合其母亲的话可推断，符隽熙通过舞蹈学会了合理安排时间。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others – it has its own soul and culture.”可知，“soul”指代独特的文化内涵。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.”可知，他们未来会融入更多中国文化元素。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The dance contest lasts for three months.”可知，这场舞蹈比赛持续三个月。故选C。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____41____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____42____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____43____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____44____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A向B咨询夏令营相关信息的对话，涉及夏令营的作用、时长、每组人数、活动安排等内容。 【41题详解】 A开头礼貌询问，B回应“how can I help you?”，结合下文B介绍“the camp will help children...”，可知A需要咨询夏令营的相关信息。G项“I need some information about the summer camp.”符合语境，能够自然引出下文B对夏令营的介绍。 【42题详解】 B回答从七月初开始，时长是三个星期，可知A的问题是询问夏令营持续的时间。D项“And how long does it last?”是询问时长的固定表达，与下文B的回答完美衔接。 【43题详解】 B回答有八名学生，可知A的问题是询问每组的学生人数。F项“How many students are there in each group?”符合语境，能够引出B关于学生人数的回答。 【44题详解】 B回答“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”，可知A的问题是一个一般疑问句，且与夏令营的活动相关。E项“Do you plan different activities?”符合语境，与下文B的肯定回答及活动介绍相衔接。 【45题详解】 结合下文A说“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”，可知A是对B介绍的夏令营活动表示认可。A项“Sounds good.”能够表达认可，且自然过渡到下文A对夏令营的评价。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整。 46. Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家住在中国南方的一个小城镇。south“南方，南部”，名词，作宾语。故填south。 47. My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在房子后面的山上种了一百棵茶树。hundred“百”，a hundred“一百”，是固定搭配。故填hundred。 48. My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集不同形状的石头。空格前有to，说明需要动词原形（不定式结构to do），中文提示“收集”对应的英文是collect 。故填collect。 49. After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house. 【答案】along 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们经常沿着家附近的河散步。“沿着”对应的英文介词是“along”，在句中与“the river”构成介词短语，作状语。故填along。 50. We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在家乡过着简朴而舒适的生活。simple“简朴的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填simple。 (B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎在为下周的英语考试担心。句中seem to be后需接形容词作表语，描述主语He的状态；worry是动词，其形容词形式worried表示“担心的、忧虑的”，符合语境。 52. There ________ (not be) any exciting news stories in today’s newspaper. 【答案】aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有任何精彩的新闻故事。 句中news stories是可数名词复数，be动词用are；否定形式直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t，故填aren’t。 53. The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在找的那本书正放在窗户附近的桌子上。根据句子结构可知，空处与is构成现在进行时；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 54. The boy always spends a little time ________ (plan) his day first. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是先花一点时间规划他的一天。固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面动词需用动名词形式作宾语。plan的动名词需双写末尾辅音字母n再加-ing，故填planning。 55. “If you want to get good grades, you must help ________ (you) and work hard every day,” the teacher told us. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们：“如果你们想取得好成绩，必须依靠自己，每天努力学习。” 当宾语和主语指代同一对象时，需要用反身代词。句尾说明老师说话的对象是us（我们），直接引语里的you是复数“你们”，对应的复数反身代词就是yourselves。 七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Our new school welcomes you. (同义句转换) ________ ________ our new school. 【答案】 ①. Welcome ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新学校欢迎你。“welcome sb.”表示“欢迎某人”，其同义表达为“Welcome to + 地点”，表示“欢迎来到某地”。 57. I hope to receive your letter soon. (改为同义句) Look forward to ________ ________ you soon. 【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：原句：我希望很快收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词；hear from sb.意为收到某人的来信与原句意思一致；故填hearing from。 58. Simon does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Simon ________ his homework every evening. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙每天晚上做作业。根据肯定句中实义动词does可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为Simon，是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面加动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 59. His phone number is 1891231231. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his phone number? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的电话号码是1891231231。划线部分为电话号码，对其提问应用疑问词what，句首首字母大写；陈述句中be动词is提到主语前。故填What；is。 60. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ floor is your flat ________? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的公寓在22楼。划线部分“twenty-second”表示具体的楼层，提问时用“which”来询问具体的位置，放在句首首字母要大写。且介词“on”需要保留。故填Which；on。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中素质调研 七年级英语 试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How's the weather in Li Ming's hometown right now? A. Rainy B. cloudy C. windy 2. Where is Tom now? A. at the computer B. in the library C. doing housework 3. What is Jack doing now? A. He is sunbathing at the beach. B. He is walking in the street. C. He is playing on the ground. 4. When does the boy have to clean his room? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. How many girls are there in the dancing team? A. Twenty. B. Eight. C. Twelve. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who is Paul speaking to on the phone? A. Bill. B. Bill's dad. C. Bill's mum. 7. What does Paul ask Bill to do? A. Go to the park with his father. B. Call him back before 10. C. Take a message for him. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8. What does the woman want to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Fast food. 9. What is the restaurant like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Old but beautiful. C. Big and old. 10. When will they get to the restaurant? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:30. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in Emma's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. Whose favorite animals are elephants? A. Emma's. B. Emma's father's. C. Emma's mother's. 14. What animals do Emma's grandparents like best? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 15. When will they see the pandas? A. Before watching the tigers. B. Before watching the elephants. C. After watching the elephants. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Study of Free Time ________ Do exercise ________ exercise every day Use the Internet ·90%—use it for ________ Watch ________ ·85%—watch it every day The best way to ________ ·Doing exercise 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Going on a cycling trip with my classmates is ________ amazing experience. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. This storybook is ________. My mother bought it for me. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 3. Sophie ______ read both English and French when she was only five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. need 4. —What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ________ and ________. A. cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B. cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C. carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D. carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 5. — ________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A. Does; visits B. Will; will visit C. Did; visits D. Did; will visit 6. The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people. A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough 7. The firemen _______ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people at last. A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put up 8. —Is it cold________winter here?     —No, it isn’t. The temperature normally stays________zero. A. in; above B. in; below C. at; over D. at; under 9. The scenery of Ma'anshan in spring is ________, with green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. A. simple B. golden C. fantastic D. alive 10. — ________ is it from your house to the nearest post office? —It's about 3 miles ________. A. How long; away B. How far; far C. How long; far away. D. How far; away 11. — Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? — Yes, that will save me a ________. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. foot 12. Your fridge shouldn’t be making loud noise (噪音) now, but if it ________ does, just give me a call and I’ll come to check it again. A. already B. even C. finally D. still 13. What a(n) ________ day! Tony breaks his glasses and ________ the last bus. A. lucky; misses B. unlucky; catches C. unlucky; misses D. lucky; catches 14. After becoming successful, the famous writer decided to ________ to her hometown by building a library for the children there. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 15. —I’m really nervous about the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! Just be yourself and you’ll do fine. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Congratulations D. That’s right 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some rules in David’s family. No playing football at home is one of them. David doesn’t like the ___16___ . He thinks it is too ___17___ . This day, his mum ___18___ . David is happy to play football in the room. His dog, Rusty, ___19___ him to play it. They run with the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a cup. After that, Mum comes home. David tells his mum Rusty runs at home and breaks (打碎) the cup. “Rusty,” Mum says, “no ___20___ for you this evening.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. David feels ___21___ when it looks at him. He knows he needs to do some things. He ___22___ to his mum with the football. “Sorry, Mum,” he says, “Rusty doesn’t break the cup. I break the cup ___23___ I play football in the room.” “You can’t go to watch the football game with dad and me tomorrow. It’s a punishment (惩罚),” Mum says. It’s important to ___24___ the rules. He says to his mother, “I will ____25____ play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 16. A. race B. talk C. habit D. rule 17. A. useful B. strict C. dirty D. boring 18. A. goes out B. writes down C. calls back D. gets up 19. A. saves B. leaves C. joins D. teaches 20. A. water B. music C. food D. luck 21. A. terrible B. afraid C. happy D. relaxed 22. A. listens B. drinks C. walks D. asks 23. A. or B. so C. before D. because 24. A. practise B. follow C. finish D. thank 25. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A May Day is coming. Some children are talking about their plans for this holiday. Look at the following table. Place Activities Open Time Price Lily Happy Farm Pick strawberries Feed ducks 8:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Adults ¥50, Children ¥20 Jack The History Museum Enjoy works of art and Chinese paintings 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Every day except (除了) Monday Free Alice Jinshan Park Row a boat Fly a kite 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Adults ¥60, Children ¥25 John Wanda Cinema Watch a film 2:00 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Adults ¥45, Children ¥30 26. Lily wants to pick strawberries and feed ducks with her parents, how much should she pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. D. ¥120. 27. What time can Jack go to the History Museum to enjoy Chinese paintings? A. 11:00 a.m. Monday. B. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. C. 2:00 p.m. Saturday. D. 5:00 p.m. Sunday. 28. Which place has the longest opening time for people? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Jinshan Park. C. The History Museum. D. Happy Farm. B Hi Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people. This term we are helping out at a charity (慈善机构) for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of them are blind and they want us to help them to read letters and books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. See you soon. May 29. Who wrote this e-mail? A. Jenny. B. May. C. Mrs. Brown. D. A blind child. 30. May and her club are going to help ________ next term. A. disabled children B. children without parents C. blind old people D. sick children in hospital 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. May is the only child in her family. B. Jenny likes the Community Volunteers Club best. C. This term May helps Mrs. Brown organize the club. D. Joining the club helps May make new friends at school. C People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment (环境). But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 32. What is a leftover mystery box? A. A box with toy. B. A box with money. C. A box with food. D. A box with shops. 33. How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A. 3 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 7 pounds. D. 10 pounds. 34. Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A. We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B. We can get more food with less money. C. The food price is higher than before. D. It wastes more food. 35. Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A. Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B. Because he always gets the same kind of food. C. Because he loves salad. D. Because the food is nutritious enough. D Two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 14, from Guangxi. On March 3, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed (比赛) in the hip-hop group. They beat (打败) two top pairs from other countries and made it to the semifinals (半决赛). This was the best result ever for a Chinese team in this event, as reported by People’s Daily. The two boys added Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist (醉拳) and tai chi (太极) to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by themselves.  Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after finishing his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management (管理). Song fell in love with dancing when he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times.   Song hopes to show the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others—it has its own soul and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance.   Juste Debout Juste Debout is a big street dance contest. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, a famous Popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, France, with contests in many countries. The dance contest lasts for three months. Over 4,000 dancers show their best moves in styles like Locking, Popping, Hip Hop, and House. 36. What makes Song and Fu’s street dance special compared to others? A. They copied famous dancers’ moves perfectly. B. They added traditional Chinese elements like kung fu. C. They invited international dancers to join their team. D. They used modern technology in their performance. 37. What can we infer about Fu Junxi from his mother’s words? A. He dislikes his schoolwork. B. Dancing helps him manage his time well. C. He spends more time dancing than studying. D. His mother forces him to practice dancing. 38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “soul”in Paragraph 5? A. A perfect copy of foreign styles. B. A team of talented dancers. C. A fast and energetic rhythm. D. A special cultural element. 39. What future plan do the two boys have for their street dance? A. To focus only on hip-hop styles. B. To add more Chinese cultural elements. C. To work with other foreign dancers. D. To shorten their practice time. 40. Which statement about Juste Debout is TRUE according to the text? A. It was founded by a Hip Hop dancer. B. The main event takes place in China. C. It lasts for three months each year. D. Only group performances are allowed. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ____41____ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful. ____42____ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ____43____ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great! ____44____ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分20分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (A) 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整。 46. Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China. 47. My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 48. My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 49. After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house. 50. We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. (B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. He seems to be ________ (worry) about his English test next week. 52. There ________ (not be) any exciting news stories in today’s newspaper. 53. The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 54. The boy always spends a little time ________ (plan) his day first. 55. “If you want to get good grades, you must help ________ (you) and work hard every day,” the teacher told us. 七、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Our new school welcomes you. (同义句转换) ________ ________ our new school. 57. I hope to receive your letter soon. (改为同义句) Look forward to ________ ________ you soon. 58. Simon does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Simon ________ his homework every evening. 59. His phone number is 1891231231. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his phone number? 60. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (对划线部分提问) ________ floor is your flat ________? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $