Unit 6 测试题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2025版人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（20分） 略 第二部分笔试（80分） 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 9.—What's the weather____in Beijing?—It's windy and cool. A.like B.doing C.is D./ 10.Look!The children____in the park.They are having fun. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.played 11.—Is it____today?—Yes,it is.The sky is blue and the sun is shining. A.windy B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny 12.My mother____the housework every day.She is very busy. A.does B.do C.is doing D.did 13.In winter,it often____in Harbin.Children can make snowmen there. A.rains B.snows C.winds D.shines 14.The weather in spring is____.Sometimes it's warm,sometimes it's cold. A.dry B.wet C.changeable D.cool 15.—____is the weather like in Shenzhen?—It's hot and humid.Summer comes early there. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 16.Listen!Someone____at the door.Can you answer it? A.knocks B.is knocking C.knocked D.knock 17.—What is your sister doing these days?—She____English in Beijing.She misses us very much. A.studies B.is studying C.studied D.study 18.The weather report says it____tomorrow,so we will stay at home. A.rains B.rain C.is raining D.will rain 19.In the space station,astronauts____experiments in space every day. A.does B.do C.is doing D.did 20.It is very cold outside.____,everyone is wearing warm coats. A.However B.Because C.So D.And 21.—Do you like____weather?—No,I don't.I prefer sunny days. A.windy B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 22.The children are excited because they can____snowmen when it snows. A.make B.makes C.making D.made 23.____weather!Let's go to the park and fly kites. A.What a beautiful B.What beautiful C.How beautiful D.How a beautiful 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了主人公Li Lei在美国朋友Mike家里做客，端午节那天通过视频通话与家人聊天的故事，展示了科技如何跨越距离让亲情相连。 It is the Dragon Boat Festival today.Li Lei is staying with his American friend Mike's family in New York.It is a 24____day.The sky is blue and the sun is shining brightly. Mike's mom is making zongzi in the kitchen.It 25____delicious!Mike's dad and uncle 26____the boat races on TV.They are cheering loudly. However,Li Lei 27____his family in China very much.He takes out his phone and calls his mom.She 28____at home in Guangzhou.She tells Li Lei that the whole family is together,eating zongzi and watching the races. "How is the weather in New York?"his mom asks.Li Lei looks out of the window."It is 29____and warm here,"he says."But I 30____you and Dad a lot.I wish I could be at home with you." "There is no place like home,"his mom says with a smile."But don't be sad.The video call makes us feel 31____.We can see each other anytime.Have a great time with Mike's family.The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for 32____." Li Lei feels much better after the call.He goes to the living room and enjoys the festival with his new family.The 33____makes him feel warm inside. 24.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy 25.A.smells B.looks C.tastes 26.A.watch B.are watching C.watched 27.A.miss B.misses C.is missing 28.A.is B.are C.was 29.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy 30.A.am missing B.miss C.missed 31.A.happy B.close C.different 32.A.fun B.happiness C.rain 33.A.conversation B.weather C.zongzi 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。 【A】 Many people love different kinds of weather.Some enjoy sunny days,while others prefer rainy or snowy days.Weather can affect(影响)our mood(心情)and activities. On a sunny day,people often go outside to enjoy the sunshine.They can have picnics in the park,fly kites,or take walks by the lake.Sunny weather usually makes people feel happy and energetic. Rainy days make some people feel sad or sleepy.But on rainy days,children can jump in puddles(水坑)and have fun.Many people also love the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶). Snowy weather is great for winter sports.Children can build snowmen and have snowball fights.In China,Harbin is famous for its ice and snow festival every winter.Tourists(游客)from all over the world come to enjoy the wonderful ice sculptures(冰雕). No matter what the weather is like,every season(季节)has its own beauty.We should learn to enjoy all kinds of weather and make the best of each day! 34.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Weather can change our plans.B.Different weather brings different joys.C.Sunny days are the best. 35.What do people usually do on sunny days according to the passage? A.Stay at home.B.Have picnics and fly kites.C.Jump in puddles. 36.Why might some people feel sad on rainy days? A.Because it is too cold.B.Because they don't like water.C.Because rainy weather can affect their mood. 37.What is Harbin famous for? A.Its sunny weather.B.Its ice and snow festival.C.Its rainy days. 【B】 Chen Huan is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员).He is now working on the Tiangong Space Station.Every day,he does many scientific experiments(科学实验)in space. The weather in space is very different from Earth.There is no air,no wind,and no rain in space.The sky is always dark black because there is no atmosphere(大气层)to scatter(散射)sunlight.When the space station is in the sunshine,it is very bright;when it is in the shadow(阴影),it is completely dark. "The most beautiful view in space is watching Earth from the window,"Chen Huan says."Earth looks like a blue marble(大理石).The white clouds,blue oceans(海洋)and green land are all so beautiful.Sometimes we can see lightning(闪电)in the clouds below us.It looks like fireworks(烟花)in the sky!" Chen Huan misses his family very much.He often calls his wife and daughter on video."When I look at the moon,I think about my family.We are under the same moon,"he says.His daughter often asks him,"Dad,can you see our home from space?"He always smiles and says,"I can see the whole of China.All Chinese people are my family!" 38.Where is Chen Huan working now? A.On the Moon.B.On the Tiangong Space Station.C.At home in Beijing. 39.What does the underlined word"shadow"mean? A.阳光B.阴影C.风暴 40.How does Chen Huan feel about watching Earth from space? A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Amazed. 41.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Chen Huan's scientific experiments.B.Chen Huan's love for his family and country.C.The weather on the space station. 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (John calls his friend Li Mei to ask about the weekend plan.) John:Hi,Li Mei!What are you doing now? Li Mei:Hi,John!I'm watching the weather report on TV.It says it will be 42____tomorrow. John:42____ Li Mei:Yes,and it might be windy,too.So I think we should change our plan. John:43____ Li Mei:Well,we can go to the museum instead.It's indoors(在室内)and they have a special exhibition about Chinese space technology. John:That sounds great!I love space.Last week,I watched a documentary(纪录片)about the Chang'e lunar probe(嫦娥月球探测器).44____ Li Mei:Wow,you're interested in that!45____ John:At 10 a.m.in front of the museum gate.See you then! Li Mei:See you! A.Will it rain tomorrow?B.That sounds interesting.C.What's the weather like today?D.When and where shall we meet?E.Yes,it is cloudy.F.Do you know about Chang'e?G.It's a good idea. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.Look!The baby________(sleep)in the room.Please be quiet. 47.It is raining________(heavy)outside.Don't forget your umbrella. 48.In winter,it often________(snow)in Harbin.Children love to play in the snow. 49.Today the weather is nice.The sun is________(shine)and the sky is blue. 50.My brother and I________(watch)a movie at home these days.We are on vacation. 51.The wind is blowing________(strong)today.Many trees are falling down. 52.—What is he doing?—He________(make)a snowman in the yard with his friends. 53.Autumn is a________(wonder)season.The leaves turn yellow and the weather is cool. 54.The children are excited.It________(snow)in their city for the first time this winter. 55.Tom,please don't go out.It is raining________(hard)and you might get wet. 七、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Tom and Lisa are talking about the weather and their plans.) Tom:Hi,Lisa!56____ Lisa:Hi,Tom!I'm planning a trip.What kind of weather do you like best? Tom:57____What about you? Lisa:I prefer snowy weather.I can ski with my family in winter. Tom:That sounds fun!But 58____ Lisa:Not really.It is dangerous to drive on snowy roads,so we usually travel by train. Tom:Good idea.Hey,59____ Lisa:That would be great!Can we make it next Sunday? Tom:60____Let's meet at the park gate at 9 a.m. Lisa:Perfect!See you then! A.Sure,no problem!B.Is it difficult to travel in snowy places?C.What are you doing?D.I love sunny days best.E.Would you like to go hiking with me?F.Is it safe to drive in snowy weather?G.What's the weather like today? 八、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你所在城市一周的天气情况及你相关的活动。 要点提示： 1.介绍你所在城市一周的天气情况； 2.描述你和家人在不同天气下的活动； 3.谈谈你对天气和生活的感受。 写作要求： 1.短文内容完整、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,cold,warm,cool,hot,picnic,fly kites,make snowmen,have fun The Weather in My City I live in a beautiful city.Now let me tell you something about the weather here. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 第一部分听力（参考答案） 1-5:CCBAC 6-10:ACCAB 第二部分笔试 二、单项选择 参考答案： 9-13:A C D A B 14-18:C A B B D 19-23:B A A B B 答案解析： 9.A What引导的特殊疑问句，问天气如何。句意：——北京天气怎么样？——多风且凉爽。 10.C Look!提示用现在进行时，children是复数主语，用are playing。 11.D根据答语"It's sunny"可知问的是是否晴天(sunny)。 12.A every day表明是一般现在时，mother是第三人称单数，动词用does。 13.B in winter,make snowmen提示下雪(snow)。 14.C changeable"多变"符合春天天气忽冷忽热的描述。 15.A How is the weather...?是口语说法；严格规范表达应为What is the weather like?故选A。 16.B Listen!提示用现在进行时，someone是单数，用is knocking。 17.B these days提示现阶段正在发生，用现在进行时。 18.B一般现在时表客观事实，it作主语，第三人称单数用rains。 19.B every day是一般现在时标志，astronauts是复数，用do。 20.A前后是转折关系，用However"然而"。 21.A prefer sunny days提示不喜欢有风(windy)的天气。 22.A can后用动词原形make。 23.B What+形容词+名词(不可数)+主谓！句意：多好的天气啊！ 三、完形填空 参考答案： 24-28:A A B B A 29-33:A B A B C 答案解析： 24.A根据后文"The sky is blue and the sun is shining"可知是晴天(sunny)。 25.A make zongzi"做粽子"，闻起来香用smells。 26.B看比赛正在进行，用现在进行时。 27.B misses表达此刻强烈的思念之情，第三人称单数。 28.A She是第三人称单数，用is。 29.A根据前文晴天(sunny)推断。 30.B一般现在时，miss不需要变化。 31.A视频通话让我们感觉快乐(happy)。 32.B端午节也是家庭团聚(happiness)的时刻。 33.C全文围绕粽子(zongzi)展开，"这份温暖"指代妈妈的爱和粽子。 四、阅读理解 参考答案： 34-38:B B C B A 39-41:B C B 答案解析： 34.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了不同天气带来的不同乐趣。 35.B细节理解题。根据第二段晴天时人们会picnic和fly kites。 36.C细节理解题。根据第三段雨天影响情绪。 37.B细节理解题。根据第四段Harbin以冰雪节著称。 38.B细节理解题。根据第一段他在天宫空间站工作。 39.B词义猜测题。根据"When it is in the sunshine"和"completely dark"推断shadow意为"阴影"。 40.C推理判断题。从他描述地球"beautiful"可见他感到惊叹(amazed)。 41.B主旨大意题。最后一段讲述他对家人和国家的思念与热爱。 五、阅读填空 参考答案： 42-45:E B F D 答案解析： 42.E John在确认天气，"Yes,it is cloudy."承接前文的it指代天气。 43.B John同意改变计划，"That sounds interesting."评价博物馆计划。 44.F John提到嫦娥探测器，Li Mei问"Do you know about Chang'e?"引出话题。 45.D回答"at 10 a.m.in front of the museum gate"说明在问时间和地点。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空 参考答案： 46.is sleeping 47.heavily 48.snows 49.shining 50.are watching 51.strongly 52.is making 53.wonderful 54.is snowing 55.hard 答案解析： 46.is sleeping Look!提示现在进行时，the baby是单数，用is sleeping。 47.heavily修饰动词raining用副词heavily。 48.snows客观事实用一般现在时，it后用snows。 49.shining太阳"照耀"用现在进行时is shining。 50.are watching these days提示现阶段，用现在进行时，brother and I是复数。 51.strongly修饰动词blowing用副词strongly。 52.is making现在进行时，主语he是单数，用is making。 53.wonderful修饰名词season用形容词wonderful。 54.is snowing现在进行时，it是单数，用is snowing。 55.hard修饰动词raining用副词hard（雨下得大）。 七、情景交际 参考答案： 56-60:C D B E A 答案解析： 56.C根据答语"I'm planning a trip"可知问的是在做什么。 57.D根据问句"What kind of weather do you like best?"回答喜欢的天气。 58.B根据答语"Not really.It is dangerous to drive on snowy roads"可知问的是在雪地出行是否困难。 59.E根据答语"That would be great!"可知是在邀请一起徒步。 60.A同意提议并约定时间地点，用"Sure,no problem!"。 八、书面表达 参考范文： The Weather in My City I live in a beautiful city.Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In my city,the weather is quite changeable.From Monday to Wednesday,it is sunny and warm.We often go to the park and fly kites with our family.On Thursday,it becomes cloudy and windy.It is a little cold,so we stay at home and read books.On Friday,it rains heavily.My mother makes hot soup and we watch TV together.It is rainy,but we feel warm inside.Saturday is snowy!My brother and I make snowmen in the yard.We have great fun!On Sunday,the sun comes out again.It is cool and comfortable. I think weather is like life.Sometimes it is sunny,sometimes it is rainy.But no matter what the weather is like,we can always find happiness with our family. 评分标准： 第五档（13-15分）：内容完整，语句通顺，能准确使用现在进行时和一般现在时，时态正确，层次分明。 第四档（10-12分）：内容较完整，语句较通顺，时态基本正确，表达较清楚。 第三档（7-9分）：内容基本完整，有少量语法错误，但不影响理解。 第二档（4-6分）：内容不够完整，语法错误较多，表达欠清楚。 第一档（0-3分）：内容不完整，语法错误严重，难以理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $