Unit 7 课时5 Section B Vacabulary in use 2a-2c（课件）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 新教材鲁教版七年级下册 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c 词汇课 Learning Aims 能够从文本中识别与目标词或短语对应的同义词/近义词，建立体育主题相关的词汇网络，扩大词汇储备。 01 能够掌握单元核心词汇的常见词形变化规则，在句子语境中准确运用不同词性的词汇完成填空。 02 能够结合语篇主题和语境，灵活运用单元词汇补全体育教育相关的短文，确保语篇语意连贯、表达准确。 03 Lead in 02 Presentation 03 学习目标 01 Practice 04 CONTENTS Summary 06 Language points 07 Production 05 Exercise 08 Homework 9 板书设计 10 01 Lead in Word Basketball Put the words into the appropriate basket. Noun Verb Adjective Adverb beauty compete active fail education fitness improve traditional competition beautiful activity relationship build subject likely actively part physical beauty competiton education fitness activity relationship subject part compete fail improve build active beautiful traditional physical likely actively 02 Presentation compete v. 竞争；比赛 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 不及物动词，常与介词搭配。 compete in （a game/race）：参加（比赛） compete with/against （someone）：与（某人）竞争 n. cometiton 竞争；比赛 adj. competitive 好竞争的；有竞争力的 强调为了获胜而进行的正式或激烈对抗。 Over one hundred runners competed in the marathon. beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 形容词，修饰名词。 n. beauty 美丽；美人 v. beautify 美化 形容女性、景色、事物等令人愉悦的美。 近义词辨析： pretty 俏丽的，多形容女性和小物件 handsome 英俊的，多形容男性 She has beautiful eyes. active adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 形容词，可作定语或表语。 adv. actively 积极地 n. activity 活动 activist 积极分子 v. activate 激活 take an active part in ... 积极参与... ... 反义词：inactive 不活跃的 passive 被动的 He is very active in class discussions. like v. 喜欢；prep. 像... ... 一样；adj./adv. 可能的 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 作动词：like doing sth. 习惯性喜欢/like to do sth. 具体一次喜欢 作介词：look like 看起来像 作形容词/副词：be likely to do 很可能做 n. liking 喜好 adj. likely 可能的； unlikely 不可能的 adv. likely 可能地 核心考点：区分动词“喜欢”和介词“像” It is likely that ... （很可能... ... ） 重要句型 He is likely to win. Tradition n. 传统；惯例 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 可数或不可数名词 adj. traditional 传统的 adv. traditionally 传统上 keep up a tradition 保持传统 break with tradition 打破传统 Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is an old Chinese tradition. swim v. 游泳 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 不及物动词 n. swim 游泳，常用单数；swimming 游泳运动 现在分词：swimming 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum go swimming 去游泳（常用短语） We often go swimming in the river in summer. education n. 教育；培养 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 不可数名词（泛指） 可数名词（指一种教育） v. educate 教育 adj. educational 教育的 get an education 接受教育 higher/further education 高等教育 Education can change a person’s destiny. fit v.适合；合身；adj. 健康的；合适的 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 作动词：fit sb. well 很合身 作形容词：keep fit 保持健康；be fit for 合适 n. fitness 健康；适合 比较级：fitter 最高级：fittest 过去式/过去分词：fitted（英式常见） fit（美式常见） 易混点： fit 大小形状合适；suit 颜色款式、时间等合适；match两者相匹配 He exercises every day to keep fit. subject n. 科目、学科；主题、话题；（语法）主语 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 可数名词 adj. subjective 主观的 be subject to 受...... 支配； 易遭受...... Math is my favourite subject. build v. 建造；建设；建立 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 及物动词 n. building 建筑物；build 体格；体型 过去式/过去分词：built build up 积累，增强（信心、体力） build a relationship/ bridge 建立关系/搭建桥梁 They plan to build a new hospital here. improve v. 改进、改善、提高 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 及物或不及物动词 n. improvement 改进；改善 improve oneself 提升自我 辨析：improve 侧重质量变好；increase 侧重数量增多 I need to improve my English writing. importance n. 重要性 1.用法 2.不同形式 3. 重点与拓展 4. 例句 不可数名词 adj. important 重要的 adv. importantly 重要地 of great importance = very important 非常重要 attach importance to... 重视...... We all know the importance of health. 03 Practice 2a Which words in the passage (Section B, 1b）have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write them down. 1. give ________________ 2. feel ________________ 3. such as ________________ 4. of the body ________________ 5. make ... better ________________ 6. take part in ________________ 7. of the mind ________________ 8. fail to win ________________ 9. liked by many people ________________ 10. a relationship between friends ________________ offer experience like physical improve attend mental lose popular friendship 2b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. Students always want to win for themselves and their groups in_____________(compete). 2. Only in this way can you experience the________ (beautiful) of Chinese culture. 3. To build up your body and mind, you should ____________(active) take part in physical activities. 4.It is______________(like) that our school will have two Sports Days next year. 5. Cuju is a___________ (tradition) sport that started in Zibo, Shandong Province. 6. The club offers many sports including tennis, __________(swim), and ping-pong. 7. Some parents are good teachers and they know how to __________(education) their children well. 8. Your physical _____ (fit) may improve a lot even with a little training. competitions beauty actively likely traditional swimming educate fitness 2c Complete the passage with proper words or the correct forms of the words in brackets. Physical education is one of the most popular _____________(subject) among middle school students in China. Besides PE classes, the students sometimes enter competitions inside their school or____________ schools. Some schools also offer traditional sports programmes like kung fu, which can help students___________(build) up their bodies and character. And the schools are __________ (improve) their physical education because it is an ___________(importance) part of school life. subjects between build improving important 04 Production Cultural Promoter 文化推广员 任务：小组合作，为“山东传统体育文化周”设计一张英语海报。必须包括： 1.一项传统运动的简单介绍。 2.这项运动带来的好处（至少2点，使用课本词汇）。 3. 一句吸引人的宣传语。 05 Summary Unit 7 Section B: Why is PE Important? Physical Education Key uses Key sentences take an active part in keep fit build up confidence the importance of education It is likely that... Only in this way can you improve. 06 Language points Let's learn and take notes. 例句 To build up your body and mind, you should actively take part in physical activities. 为增强身体与心智功能，您应积极参加体育锻炼。 take an active part in (doing) sth." 这是一个非常重要的固定搭配，意为“积极参与……”。"part" 是名词，意为“角色；部分”。"active" 是形容词，修饰名词 "part"，构成“一个积极的角色”。 练习 用法 All students are encouraged to take an __________ part in community service. active Let's learn and take notes. 例句 Physical education is one of the most popular subjects among middle school students in China. 体育是中国中学生最受欢迎的学科之一。 核心结构： one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 意思：“最……的……之一”。难点与用法：one of  意味着“多个中的一个”，因此它后面的名词必须是复数。这是最常考的点。形容词要用最高级（ the most popular ），以限定范围。整个短语在句中可作表语（如此句）、主语或宾语。 练习 用法 Yao Ming is one of ______________（famous）basketball players in the world. the most famous 07 Exercise 用适当的单词形式填空 1. The weather report says it is _________ （like） to rain this afternoon, so you’d better take an umbrella. active 2. To keep healthy, we should not only eat well but also take part in physical _________（active） regularly. 3.Over twenty teams will _________ in the coming basketball ____________. Everyone is training hard.（compete） 4.After three months of regular exercise, he feels much ________ and his overall ________ has improved a lot.（fit） Eating mooncakes while admiring the full moon is a ________ （tradition） way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. likely activities compete competition fitter fitness traditional 08 Homework Homework 一、基础巩固 完成英汉互译和词形变换练习题，英汉互译要根据中文意思写出对应的英语核心词汇，词形变换要注意词性。 二、综合应用 模仿教材中的重点句型结构，围绕运动健康话题，用所给提示词完成新的句子。 三、拓展实践 搜索山东“蹴鞠”的起源，再列举两项中国传统运动，并用所学词汇准备一段关于“传统体育益处”的英文演讲。 9 板书设计 Unit 7 For Fun For HealthFor Spirit Thank you！ $