精品解析：山东职教高考研究联合体2025—2026学年考前模拟考试英语试题

2025—2026学年山东省职教高考研究联合体第五次联合考试 英语试题 2026-04 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来送我真是太好了。——我的荣幸。 My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t worry别担心；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s very kind of you to see me off.”可知题干中说话者表达感谢，重点句型为感谢回应场景，正确选项需礼貌回应对方好意；结合语境“My pleasure”表示“乐意效劳”，符合感谢回应的交际习惯。 2. The climate here is said to be like ________ of Jinan. A. it B. that C. one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说这里的气候和济南的气候很像。 it指代前面提到的同一个具体事物；that常用于比较结构中，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个（不可数名词或可数名词单数）以避免重复；one泛指同类中的一个，通常指代可数名词单数；those指代复数名词。此处指代前面的不可数名词climate，且包含比较，故用that。 3. Many countries are starting to turn their ________ to new forms of energy. A. accident B. address C. amount D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家开始将注意力转向新形式的能源。 accident事故；address地址；amount数量；attention注意力。固定搭配turn one’s attention to表示“把注意力转向……”。 4. — Why did you ask? — I was just ________. A. common B. complete C. curious D. crowded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么问？——我只是好奇。 common共同的；complete完全的；curious好奇的；crowded拥挤的。根据语境可知，我只是好奇所以才问。 5. — Do you cook your own meals in the evenings? — ________, unless I’m too tired. A. Seldom B. Never C. Usually D. Hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚上自己做饭吗？——通常，除非我太累了。 Seldom不常；Never从不；Usually通常；Hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，除非太累了，否则我自己做饭，所以通常我是自己做饭的。 6. Yang Ling ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨玲每个周六下午都在一家养老院做志愿活动。 costs主语通常是事物，意为“花费（金钱）”；takes常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，主语一般为it或事物；pays主语通常是人，意为“支付（金钱）”，搭配为pay for；spends主语是人，常用结构为spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。句子主语“Yang Ling”和后面的“时间 + 动名词volunteering”结构，只有spends符合搭配。 7. — Would you mind ________ my little sister while I am away? — Of course not. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你介意照顾一下我的小妹妹吗？——当然不介意。 looking after照顾、照看；looking at看；looking for寻找；looking up查阅/抬头看。根据“my little sister while I am away”可知，此处表示“我不在时照看妹妹”，looking after符合语义。 8. — Are you going to see the film with us? — No, thanks. I ________ it. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起去看这部电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过它了。 根据答语“No, thanks.”可知，不去的原因是已经看过这部电影，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故用have seen。 9. — Why is the campus gate closed this morning? — It ________ with a new security system, so we have to use the side entrance. A. fits B. is fitted C. has fitted D. is being fitted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上校园门为什么关着？——它正在安装新的安全系统，所以我们必须走侧门。 It指代the campus gate，与动词fit之间是被动关系，即“校园门被安装安全系统”，且结合语境可判断，动作正在进行，因此使用现在进行时被动语态is being fitted。 10. — Don’t forget ________ my parents when you are in Beijing. — OK! I won’t. A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京的时候，别忘了去看望我的父母。——好的，我不会忘的。 根据语境，看望父母是还没做的事，用法为forget to do意为“忘记去做（未做）”，故用to visit。 11. —Excuse me. How much is the jacket? —It’s 280 yuan. ________? A. Which do you prefer B. How do you do C. How is everything D. Would you like to try it on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这件夹克多少钱？——280元。您想试穿一下吗？ 根据“It’s 280 yuan.”可知，此处在询问对方是否要试穿。 12. ________ a “No swimming” sign near the river, we decided to find a safer place. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. To see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到河边“禁止游泳”的标识后，我们决定找一个更安全的地方。 空处动词see的逻辑主语是句子的主语we，二者是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，故用Seeing。 13. — How do you go to work? — ________ by bike ________ on foot; it depends on the weather. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去上班？——要么骑自行车要么步行；这要看天气而定。 Neither ... nor既不……也不……；either ... or要么……要么……；Both ... and两者都；Not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“it depends on the weather”可知，要么骑自行车要么步行去上班。 14. I met a man with ________ I used to work in the street yesterday. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上碰到一个以前一起工作的人。 “I used to work”是定语从句，先行词a man指人，关系词作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。 15. — The school project is about environmental protection. — Yeah, ________ we can live without plastic bags is the first question to answer. A. that B. what C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校的项目是关于环境保护的。——是的，我们是否可以没有塑料袋是第一个要回答的问题。 分析句子可知，“... we can live without plastic bags”是主语从句，空处关系词表示“是否”，位于句首，应用whether。 16. — The coach warned us ________ in the pool alone after 9:00 p.m. — Don’t worry, we always follow the rule. A. that mustn’t we swim B. that we mustn’t swim C. when mustn’t we swim D. when we mustn’t swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教练警告我们晚上九点后不能独自在泳池里游泳。——别担心，我们总是遵守规则。 空处是宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，且从句部分成分完整，用that引导，故用that we mustn’t swim。 17. — It’s raining hard. — We’ll still go hiking ________ the weather is bad. A. if B. as C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。——尽管天气不好，我们还是要去徒步旅行。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；as当……时候/因为/正如，引导时间/原因/方式状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管/虽然，引导让步状语从句。“the weather is bad”和“We’ll still go hiking”之间是让步转折关系，故用although。 18. — Lucy never misses her morning run. — She ________ get up at 6:00 a.m. even in winter. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西从未错过她的晨跑。——她确实甚至在冬天也会早上6点起床。 do /does /did可以用来强调谓语动词，表示“确实、的确”。根据前句的时态（一般现在时）和主语 She（第三人称单数），此处用does来强调谓语动词get up。 19. — I didn’t finish the safety report last night. — ________. I’ll do it this evening. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚没有完成安全报告。——我也没有。我今晚就做。 根据“I’ll do it this evening.”可知，昨晚我也没有完成安全报告，表示前者的否定情况同样适用于后者时，常用“neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”的部分倒装结构，因此选择Neither did I。 20. — ________ do you use AI tools like DeepSeek for your homework? — Every day. It really helps me save time. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在作业中使用DeepSeek等人工智能工具的频率是多少？——每天。它真的帮我节省了时间。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语中“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率，应用How often。 21. The photo was printed in all the ________ newspapers. A. nation B. nations C. national D. nationality 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片被刊登在了所有的全国性报纸上。 nation国家，名词；national国家的；nationality国籍，名词。national newspapers意为“全国性报纸”，这是一个固定短语，其中用形容词“national”作定语，修饰名词newspapers。 22. — I can’t find the first-aid kit. — Ask Mary; she’s ________ all the safety equipment. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in place of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到急救箱了。——去问玛丽吧，她负责所有的安全设备。 in need of需要；in charge of负责，掌管；in honor of为了纪念；in place of代替。根据语境，找不到急救箱要问玛丽，说明她负责管理这些安全设备。 23. — Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy? — I generally make it a ________ to get up by 7:00 to read English. A. rule B. game C. wish D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你早上为什么起得这么早？——我通常把在7点前起床读英语当作惯例。 rule规则；game游戏；wish祝愿；secret秘密。固定搭配make it a rule to do sth.表示“把做某事定为惯例/规定自己要做某事”。 24. Where do you probably see the note below? V050 VIP Customer 2 people waiting for the service A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a bank. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能在哪里看到下面的便签？ “VIP Customer (重要客户)”符合银行/客服场景，因此有可能在银行看到这样的排号便签。 25. If you’d like to try to send the message again, you can click “________”. Your message could not be sent. There was an error sending the previous message. A. Ignore B. Open C. Resend D. Delete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想再发送一次，你可以点击“重新发送”。 Ignore忽略；Open打开；Resend重新发送；Delete删除。信息发送失败，需要再次发送，要点击Resend按钮进行“重新发送”。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Today, many people want to eat healthy food. They hope to live longer, look better, and feel happier every day. Eating too much junk food can make the body weak and sad, so we must choose healthy food and keep a balanced diet. Fitness Magazine says the healthiest foods are: lemons, dark chocolate, potatoes, avocados (鳄梨), beans and so on. ·Lemons give us a lot of vitamin C to keep bones strong. ·A little dark chocolate every day can lower blood pressure. ·Potatoes give folate (叶酸) to build new cells; sweet potatoes also give vitamin A. ·Avocados have good fats that lower bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and give fiber. ·Beans lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers. A balanced diet means eating food from five groups every day: ·Vegetables and beans ·Fruit ·Meat or fish ·Rice or bread ·Milk or yogurt Cakes and chips are “sometimes” foods — only eat them once or twice a week. If you miss a group at lunch, you can eat it as a snack. 26. Why do people want to eat healthy food today? A. To enjoy delicious food. B. To live longer and feel better. C. To look better and stay sad. D. To save an amount of money. 27. Which food helps lower bad cholesterol? A. Avocados. B. Lemons. C. Potatoes. D. Beans. 28. What can a little dark chocolate do? A. Keep bones strong. B. Give vitamin A. C. Lower blood pressure. D. Fight heart disease. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Junk food makes people even stronger. B. The more you eat, the healthier you will be. C. We must eat more meat or fish than vegetables. D. We’d better try a wide variety of food every day. 30. The text above is probably from a ________. A. history book B. restaurant menu C. news report D. health magazine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了健康饮食的重要性、推荐的健康食物种类以及均衡饮食的具体建议，旨在引导人们选择健康食物、保持均衡饮食。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, many people want to eat healthy food. They hope to live longer, look better, and feel happier every day. (如今，许多人想吃健康的食物。他们希望活得更久、气色更好，并且每天都感觉更快乐。)”可知，人们吃健康食物的目的是活得更久、气色和心情更好。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Avocados have good fats that lower bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and give fiber. (鳄梨含有优质脂肪，能降低有害胆固醇并提供纤维。)”可知，鳄梨可以帮助降低有害胆固醇。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“A little dark chocolate every day can lower blood pressure. (每天吃一点黑巧克力可以降低血压。)”可知，少量黑巧克力的作用是降低血压。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格第二栏中“A balanced diet means eating food from five groups every day: Vegetables and beans; Fruit; Meat or fish; Rice or bread; Milk or yogurt. (均衡饮食意味着每天食用五类食物：蔬菜和豆类、水果、肉或鱼、米饭或面包、牛奶或酸奶。)”说明，作者想告诉我们要每天摄入多种不同种类的食物，保持饮食多样化。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“健康食物、均衡饮食”展开科普，内容与健康饮食相关，因此最可能出自健康杂志。 B Hello, everyone. It’s nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language! I am your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That’s L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, some information about the class. Our class is in Room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. Again, that’s Room 13. We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. That’s 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Please arrive on time, OK? Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. I’m in Office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6:00 p.m. So, if you have any questions, problems or want to talk to me, it’s Friday at 6:00 p.m. in Office 7B. We begin next week, on March 13th. That’s Monday, March 13th. The course ends on May 20th. May 20th is the last day. I think that’s all ... Oh, one more thing, for this course you need the book. Here it is: British Life and Language Level 1 Student’s Book. So, please get a copy of the book. I don’t want to see any photocopies of the book, thank you! Remember, it’s Level 1 Student’s Book. Don’t buy the teacher’s book. I think that’s all, everyone. I look forward to working with you. See you next Monday! 31. What room is the class in? A. Room 13 on the first floor. B. Room 7B on the second floor. C. Room 13 on the second floor. D. Room 7B on the first floor. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the class? A. The class begins at 4:30 a.m. B. The class ends at 6:00 p.m. C. The students have the class twice a day. D. The class will last 4 months in this term. 33. When do the students have the class? A. 4:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 6:30 p.m. on Monday. C. 6:30 a.m. on Wednesday. D. 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 34. How long is the class? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Ms. Black’s office is next to Room 13. B. The students need to buy the teacher’s book. C. Ms. Black will stay in the office on Friday. D. The students can see Ms. Black twice at most. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是关于英国生活与语言这门课程的相关安排，包括上课时间、地点，老师办公室的时间和地点，课程持续时间，以及学生需要准备的教材等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Our class is in Room 13, on the first floor. (我们的课程在一楼13室。)”可知，课程在一楼13室。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. (我们的课程在下午4:30开始，持续90分钟，所以我们在下午6点结束。)”可知，课程下午4:30开始，持续90分钟，因此下午6点结束。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. (我们一周上两次课，星期一和星期三。我们的课在下午4:30开始，持续90分钟，所以我们在下午6点结束。)”可知，课程在周一和周三的下午4:30开始。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes (我们的课程在下午4:30开始，持续90分钟)”可知，课程下午4:30开始，持续90分钟。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My office hour is Friday at 6:00 p.m. (我的办公时间是星期五下午6点。)”可知，可以在周五下午6点去办公室找老师。 C It might be possible to grow tea on the Moon. Researchers from a UK university believe the lunar soil is good enough to grow plants. The lead researcher said, “We are at the very earliest stages of research into space agriculture.” He added that it was good news that astronauts (宇航员) could keep the British tradition of a tea break. He said they would be able to have a cup of Moon-grown tea. It could also be good news for farmers who have difficulty growing crops. The researchers hope farmers worldwide will be able to farm even in poor soil. The research team looked into whether tea plants could grow on the Moon and Mars. They said plants like tea may be grown in greenhouses. This would offer astronauts some fresh food. The researchers planted tea in a special soil like the soil found on the Moon and on Mars. A researcher was happy with her findings. She said it showed that tea can be grown on the Moon. However, she said the tea plants did not grow in the soil like that on Mars. 36. What does the underlined word “agriculture” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 农业 B. 工业 C. 教育 D. 医疗 37. What problem could this research possibly help solve? A. Soil pollution in big cities. B. Poor soil quality for farming. C. Overcrowded greenhouses. D. Shortage of tea production. 38. What was the result of the tea-planting experiment on Mars? A. Tea grew faster than in lunar soil. B. The soil was too salty for plants. C. Tea plants did not grow on Mars. D. The plants grew but tasted bitter. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the research? A. It used real lunar soil brought back by spacecraft. B. Tea grown on the Moon has been tasted by astronauts. C. The team plans to send tea seeds to Mars next year. D. Greenhouses might allow astronauts to grow fresh food. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Moon Tea Is Possible. B. Astronauts Love Tea. C. Mars Soil Is Better. D. Greenhouses on Earth. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国一所大学的研究团队关于在月球土壤中种植茶树的实验，探讨了太空农业的可能性及其对农业发展的意义。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第一段“We are at the very earliest stages of research…(我们正处于……研究的最初阶段。)”，结合上下文提到的“grow tea, grow plants (种植茶、种植植物)”可知，agriculture指的是与种植相关的农业活动，因此其含义为“农业”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It could also be good news for farmers who have difficulty growing crops. The researchers hope farmers worldwide will be able to farm even in poor soil. (这对种植作物有困难的农民来说也是个好消息。研究人员希望世界各地的农民即使在贫瘠的土壤中也能耕种。)”可知，这项研究有望帮助解决土壤质量差导致的耕种难题。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“However, she said the tea plants did not grow in the soil like that on Mars. (然而，她说茶树在类似火星的土壤中无法生长。)”可知，在模拟火星土壤的实验中，茶树无法存活生长。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“They said plants like tea may be grown in greenhouses. This would offer astronauts some fresh food. (他们说像茶这样的植物可以在温室中种植，这将为宇航员提供一些新鲜食物。)”可知，温室技术可能让宇航员在太空种植新鲜食物。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“在月球土壤中种植茶树的研究”展开，从可能性、实验过程到意义进行了介绍，因此最佳标题应体现核心主题“月球上种茶的可能性”。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon. Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you? B: Good afternoon. I’d like to ____41____ a double room for next Friday. A: Certainly. How ____42____ will you be staying? B: Just two nights. A: No problem. May I have your ____43____, please? B: Yes, it’s Mark Brown. By the way, ____44____ the price? A: OK, Mr. Brown. The room costs 80 dollars a night. B: That’s fine. Do I need to pay now? A: ____45____, just come to pay at the hotel. We look forward to seeing you. B: Great. Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. 【答案】41. book 42. long 43. name 44. what’s 45. No 【解析】 【导语】这是一个人打电话向酒店前台工作人员预定酒店及咨询相关信息的对话。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想订一间下星期五的双人房。本段对话是酒店预定场景，顾客想要预定双人间，动词book表示“预定”，would like to后接动词原形。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：您要住多久？根据答句“Just two nights.”可知，此处是询问住的时长，应用how long提问。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：请问您贵姓？根据答语“Yes, it’s Mark Brown.”可知，此处应是询问顾客的名字。 【44题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：顺便问一下，价格是多少？根据后文“The room costs 80 dollars a night.”可知，此处应是询问房价，使用固定句型“what’s the price?”。 【45题详解】 考查一般疑问句的答语。句意：不，到旅馆来付款就行了。问句“Do I need to pay now?”是一般疑问句，结合后文“just come to pay at the hotel”可知，此处应用no作出否定回答，句首首字母要大写。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, Li Lei, a poor village boy, ____46____ (receive) his first schoolbag from a stranger. The bag, with its bright red color and the words “Keep Fighting”, became ____47____ (he) greatest treasure. While ____48____ (carry) it to school every day, Li Lei promised himself, “One day I will repay (回报) this kindness.” Ten years ____49____ (late), Li Lei graduated from a teachers’ college and returned to the village, ____50____ he built a small library for the children. The library now holds over 2,000 ____51____ (book), including many donations (捐赠) from people across the country. As the village’s ____52____ (one) college graduate, Li Lei never hides his thankfulness. “I want to spread hope through teaching,” he said. “I believe more ____53____ more children will have brighter futures because of shared love.” Every year, on the day he received the bag, Li Lei ____54____ (write) a thank-you letter to the unknown giver and places it in the library’s corner, encouraging visitors to pass kindness forward. “Gratitude (感恩) is a circle. The ____55____ (big) it grows, the warmer our world will become,” he smiles. 【答案】46. received 47. his 48. carrying 49. later 50. where 51. books 52. first 53. and 54. writes 55. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡村男孩李磊因陌生人的书包受到激励，长大后回报善意、传递爱心的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2010年，一个贫穷的乡村男孩李磊从一位陌生人那里收到了他的第一个书包。根据时间状语“In 2010”可知，句子用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。 【47题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个书包，鲜红色的颜色和“Keep Fighting”的字样，成了他最珍贵的宝物。修饰名词greatest treasure应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天带着它上学时，李磊对自己许下承诺：“总有一天我会回报这份善意。” 此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，主语Li Lei与carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：十年后，李磊从师范学院毕业，回到了村子里，在那里他为孩子们建了一个小型图书馆。固定表达ten years later意为“十年后”。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：十年后，李磊从师范学院毕业，回到了村子里，在那里他为孩子们建了一个小型图书馆。“he built a small library for the children”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the village，表示地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在这个图书馆里有超过2000本书，包括来自全国各地人们的捐赠。根据数词“2,000”可知，名词应用复数形式，book的复数是books。 【52题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为村里的第一个大学毕业生，李磊从不掩饰他的感激之情。根据语境，此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【53题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我相信，因为这份共同的爱，越来越多的孩子会有更光明的未来。固定表达more and more意为“越来越多的”。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每年，在收到书包的那一天，李磊都会给那位不知名的捐赠者写一封感谢信，并把它放在图书馆的角落里，鼓励参观者传递善意。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Li Lei是第三人称单数，write的第三人称单数形式是writes。 【55题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他笑着说“感恩是一个循环。它变得越大，我们的世界就会变得越温暖。”固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，big的比较级是bigger。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 为提高校园交通安全，光明职业学校号召同学们学习并遵守校园交通安全倡议。假设你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Alex来信说想买一辆电动车代步，请给他回复一封英文电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 安全骑行的重要性； 2. 给出几条具体安全建议。 参考词汇： 遵守校园交通安全obey campus traffic safety 佩戴高质量头盔wear a high-quality helmet 车速限制在每小时15千米limit your speed to 15 km/h 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80～120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stay safe! 【答案】例文： Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear you want to buy an electric bike. But campus traffic safety is very important. Riding safely can protect you from danger. Here are my suggestions. First, you must wear a high-quality helmet to protect your head. Second, obey campus traffic rules and limit your speed to 15 km/h. High speed is so dangerous that it may cause an accident. Third, don’t ride too fast or carry others. Finally, check your bike carefully before riding. I hope you can stay safe on the road. Stay safe! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为提高校园交通安全，光明职业学校号召同学们学习并遵守校园交通安全倡议，李华的英国交换生好友Alex想买一辆电动车代步，于是李华写信告知其安全骑行的重要性以及具体安全建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 建议：suggestion→ advice 遵守：obey→ follow 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you must wear a high-quality helmet to protect your head. 拓展句：First, you must wear a high-quality helmet which can protect your head. 【点睛】【高分句型1】High speed is so dangerous that it may cause an accident. (运用了so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can stay safe on the road. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年山东省职教高考研究联合体第五次联合考试 英语试题 2026-04 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. Never mind 2. The climate here is said to be like ________ of Jinan. A. it B. that C. one D. those 3. Many countries are starting to turn their ________ to new forms of energy. A. accident B. address C. amount D. attention 4. — Why did you ask? — I was just ________. A. common B. complete C. curious D. crowded 5. — Do you cook your own meals in the evenings? — ________, unless I’m too tired. A. Seldom B. Never C. Usually D. Hardly 6. Yang Ling ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 7. — Would you mind ________ my little sister while I am away? — Of course not. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 8. — Are you going to see the film with us? — No, thanks. I ________ it. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing 9. — Why is the campus gate closed this morning? — It ________ with a new security system, so we have to use the side entrance. A. fits B. is fitted C. has fitted D. is being fitted 10. — Don’t forget ________ my parents when you are in Beijing. — OK! I won’t. A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 11. —Excuse me. How much is the jacket? —It’s 280 yuan. ________? A. Which do you prefer B. How do you do C. How is everything D. Would you like to try it on 12. ________ a “No swimming” sign near the river, we decided to find a safer place. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. To see 13. — How do you go to work? — ________ by bike ________ on foot; it depends on the weather. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 14. I met a man with ________ I used to work in the street yesterday. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 15. — The school project is about environmental protection. — Yeah, ________ we can live without plastic bags is the first question to answer. A. that B. what C. whether D. when 16. — The coach warned us ________ in the pool alone after 9:00 p.m. — Don’t worry, we always follow the rule. A. that mustn’t we swim B. that we mustn’t swim C. when mustn’t we swim D. when we mustn’t swim 17. — It’s raining hard. — We’ll still go hiking ________ the weather is bad. A. if B. as C. because D. although 18. — Lucy never misses her morning run. — She ________ get up at 6:00 a.m. even in winter. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 19. — I didn’t finish the safety report last night. — ________. I’ll do it this evening. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 20. — ________ do you use AI tools like DeepSeek for your homework? — Every day. It really helps me save time. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 21. The photo was printed in all the ________ newspapers. A. nation B. nations C. national D. nationality 22. — I can’t find the first-aid kit. — Ask Mary; she’s ________ all the safety equipment. A. in need of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in place of 23. — Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy? — I generally make it a ________ to get up by 7:00 to read English. A. rule B. game C. wish D. secret 24. Where do you probably see the note below? V050 VIP Customer 2 people waiting for the service A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a bank. 25. If you’d like to try to send the message again, you can click “________”. Your message could not be sent. There was an error sending the previous message. A. Ignore B. Open C. Resend D. Delete 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Today, many people want to eat healthy food. They hope to live longer, look better, and feel happier every day. Eating too much junk food can make the body weak and sad, so we must choose healthy food and keep a balanced diet. Fitness Magazine says the healthiest foods are: lemons, dark chocolate, potatoes, avocados (鳄梨), beans and so on. ·Lemons give us a lot of vitamin C to keep bones strong. ·A little dark chocolate every day can lower blood pressure. ·Potatoes give folate (叶酸) to build new cells; sweet potatoes also give vitamin A. ·Avocados have good fats that lower bad cholesterol (胆固醇) and give fiber. ·Beans lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers. A balanced diet means eating food from five groups every day: ·Vegetables and beans ·Fruit ·Meat or fish ·Rice or bread ·Milk or yogurt Cakes and chips are “sometimes” foods — only eat them once or twice a week. If you miss a group at lunch, you can eat it as a snack. 26. Why do people want to eat healthy food today? A. To enjoy delicious food. B. To live longer and feel better. C. To look better and stay sad. D. To save an amount of money. 27. Which food helps lower bad cholesterol? A. Avocados. B. Lemons. C. Potatoes. D. Beans. 28. What can a little dark chocolate do? A. Keep bones strong. B. Give vitamin A. C. Lower blood pressure. D. Fight heart disease. 29. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Junk food makes people even stronger. B. The more you eat, the healthier you will be. C. We must eat more meat or fish than vegetables. D. We’d better try a wide variety of food every day. 30. The text above is probably from a ________. A. history book B. restaurant menu C. news report D. health magazine B Hello, everyone. It’s nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language! I am your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That’s L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, some information about the class. Our class is in Room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. Again, that’s Room 13. We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6:00 p.m. That’s 4:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Please arrive on time, OK? Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. I’m in Office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6:00 p.m. So, if you have any questions, problems or want to talk to me, it’s Friday at 6:00 p.m. in Office 7B. We begin next week, on March 13th. That’s Monday, March 13th. The course ends on May 20th. May 20th is the last day. I think that’s all ... Oh, one more thing, for this course you need the book. Here it is: British Life and Language Level 1 Student’s Book. So, please get a copy of the book. I don’t want to see any photocopies of the book, thank you! Remember, it’s Level 1 Student’s Book. Don’t buy the teacher’s book. I think that’s all, everyone. I look forward to working with you. See you next Monday! 31. What room is the class in? A. Room 13 on the first floor. B. Room 7B on the second floor. C. Room 13 on the second floor. D. Room 7B on the first floor. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the class? A. The class begins at 4:30 a.m. B. The class ends at 6:00 p.m. C. The students have the class twice a day. D. The class will last 4 months in this term. 33. When do the students have the class? A. 4:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 6:30 p.m. on Monday. C. 6:30 a.m. on Wednesday. D. 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. 34. How long is the class? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 35. What can we know from the text? A. Ms. Black’s office is next to Room 13. B. The students need to buy the teacher’s book. C. Ms. Black will stay in the office on Friday. D. The students can see Ms. Black twice at most. C It might be possible to grow tea on the Moon. Researchers from a UK university believe the lunar soil is good enough to grow plants. The lead researcher said, “We are at the very earliest stages of research into space agriculture.” He added that it was good news that astronauts (宇航员) could keep the British tradition of a tea break. He said they would be able to have a cup of Moon-grown tea. It could also be good news for farmers who have difficulty growing crops. The researchers hope farmers worldwide will be able to farm even in poor soil. The research team looked into whether tea plants could grow on the Moon and Mars. They said plants like tea may be grown in greenhouses. This would offer astronauts some fresh food. The researchers planted tea in a special soil like the soil found on the Moon and on Mars. A researcher was happy with her findings. She said it showed that tea can be grown on the Moon. However, she said the tea plants did not grow in the soil like that on Mars. 36. What does the underlined word “agriculture” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 农业 B. 工业 C. 教育 D. 医疗 37. What problem could this research possibly help solve? A. Soil pollution in big cities. B. Poor soil quality for farming. C. Overcrowded greenhouses. D. Shortage of tea production. 38. What was the result of the tea-planting experiment on Mars? A. Tea grew faster than in lunar soil. B. The soil was too salty for plants. C. Tea plants did not grow on Mars. D. The plants grew but tasted bitter. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the research? A. It used real lunar soil brought back by spacecraft. B. Tea grown on the Moon has been tasted by astronauts. C. The team plans to send tea seeds to Mars next year. D. Greenhouses might allow astronauts to grow fresh food. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Moon Tea Is Possible. B. Astronauts Love Tea. C. Mars Soil Is Better. D. Greenhouses on Earth. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon. Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you? B: Good afternoon. I’d like to ____41____ a double room for next Friday. A: Certainly. How ____42____ will you be staying? B: Just two nights. A: No problem. May I have your ____43____, please? B: Yes, it’s Mark Brown. By the way, ____44____ the price? A: OK, Mr. Brown. The room costs 80 dollars a night. B: That’s fine. Do I need to pay now? A: ____45____, just come to pay at the hotel. We look forward to seeing you. B: Great. Thanks a lot. A: You are welcome. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, Li Lei, a poor village boy, ____46____ (receive) his first schoolbag from a stranger. The bag, with its bright red color and the words “Keep Fighting”, became ____47____ (he) greatest treasure. While ____48____ (carry) it to school every day, Li Lei promised himself, “One day I will repay (回报) this kindness.” Ten years ____49____ (late), Li Lei graduated from a teachers’ college and returned to the village, ____50____ he built a small library for the children. The library now holds over 2,000 ____51____ (book), including many donations (捐赠) from people across the country. As the village’s ____52____ (one) college graduate, Li Lei never hides his thankfulness. “I want to spread hope through teaching,” he said. “I believe more ____53____ more children will have brighter futures because of shared love.” Every year, on the day he received the bag, Li Lei ____54____ (write) a thank-you letter to the unknown giver and places it in the library’s corner, encouraging visitors to pass kindness forward. “Gratitude (感恩) is a circle. The ____55____ (big) it grows, the warmer our world will become,” he smiles. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 为提高校园交通安全，光明职业学校号召同学们学习并遵守校园交通安全倡议。假设你是李华，你的英国交换生好友Alex来信说想买一辆电动车代步，请给他回复一封英文电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 安全骑行的重要性； 2. 给出几条具体安全建议。 参考词汇： 遵守校园交通安全obey campus traffic safety 佩戴高质量头盔wear a high-quality helmet 车速限制在每小时15千米limit your speed to 15 km/h 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80～120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stay safe! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $