精品解析：陕西省咸阳市旬邑县马兰九年制寄宿学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学检测八年级英语

试卷类型：B (人教版) 第二学期期中教学检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 等级 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅶ 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Terrible. B. Busy. C. Great. 2. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a headache. 3. A. About 1,580 metres. B. About 1,680 metres. C. About 1,500 metres. 4. A. Near Dead Sea. B. On Mount Qomolangma. C. In Sahara Desert. 5. A. Skiing. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Programming. 6. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Upset. 8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. A. Worries about the future. B. Too much homework. C. School bullying. 10. A. At 4:55. B. At 4:35. C. At 4:20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is Emma feeling? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 12. What’s the boy’s advice? A. To have a good talk with Harry. B. To argue with Harry. C. To say sorry to Harry. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What does the speaker mainly (主要) talk about? A. His weekend activities. B. His family’s hobbies. C. His friends’ hobbies. 14. How does Peter relax himself? A. By singing songs. B. By playing the flute. C. By playing sports. 15. Where does Julie often go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker ________________ early this morning, because she will go to the zoo with her best friend Monica. 17. When the speaker saw Monica at the gate of the zoo, she found Monica was ________________. 18. The doctor took Monica’s temperature and told them Monica had a high ________________. 19. The doctor gave Monica some ________________ and asked her to take them three times a day after meals. 20. Although the speaker didn’t go to the zoo today, she found helping others is a ________________ thing. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living ____1____ boring life, positive feelings can help us a lot. But sometimes we probably become victims (牺牲品) of feelings. In one of my latest ____2____, I compare people’s ability to control (控制力) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods in the book will be choices for you to manage feelings ____3____. 1. Pause (暂停) ◆Take time ____4____ and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking—like sending an angry email or posting ____5____ on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Decide how you want to move forward ____6____ you calm down. 2. Volume control ◆Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone (语调) is a mirror of the other person’s? If you stay calm or quiet, they ____7____ you. Shout or scream, and they’ll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become much ____8____, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice. 3. Record ◆If you want to learn more about another ____9____ thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don’t need to reply at once. Instead, you’re listening to understand. Through careful listening, ____10____ can help you discover misunderstandings (误解) you didn’t know. Don’t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. books B. book C. poems D. poem 3. A. different B. differently C. successful D. successfully 4. A. stop B. to stop C. repeat D. to repeat 5. A. bad anything B. anything bad C. bad something D. something bad 6. A. so that B. until C. because D. although 7. A. will follow B. would follow C. followed D. follow 8. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 9. A. person B. person’s C. persons D. persons’ 10. A. themselves B. they C. it D. itself 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is ____11____.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his ____12____. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and looked after Dylan. However, a(n) ____13____ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty once took a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding first. I got a towel (毛巾) and used it to ____14____ on the cut,” she said. Dylan cried because he was ____15____ blood. Betty made him relax while pressing. She told Ellen to call 120 right away. Amy felt so ____16____ to see Dylan’s blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan’s ____17____ came back from the shop. She felt very surprised but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ____18____ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid training,” Betty said. “I ____19____ thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job of stopping the blood ____20____ running.” 11. A. burning B. bleeding C. smoking D. forgiving 12. A. stomach B. head C. leg D. arm 13. A. accident B. present C. decision D. solution 14. A. include B. behave C. press D. shut 15. A. curious about B. hard on C. scared of D. proud of 16. A. upset B. changeable C. relaxed D. hurtful 17. A. mother B. friend C. coach D. teacher 18. A. repeated B. wondered C. thanked D. attracted 19. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 20. A. in B. from C. of D. for IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Long ago, when God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. ____21____ It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. ____22____ Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, ____23____ Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, ____24____ In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空的). An old tree can hold many people.____25____ It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. A. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. B. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. C. because it can live for more than 1,000 years. D. What’s the tree? E. leaves appear and then flowers come out. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Now many schools have more P. E. classes. This comes from China’s new P. E. class standard. It requires that 10 to 11 percent of class time be for P. E. This shows that P. E. is becoming more and more crucial (至关重要的) in school. The standard asks schools to provide not just basic exercise like running and the long jump, but also other popular sports. This makes P. E. classes more interesting for students. Ma Jiajun from Jilin set a world record for jump rope. His achievement encourages other students in his school to work hard at various sports, not just jump rope. At a middle school in Shandong, all students learn Tai Chi and take part in an annual Tai Chi contest. Gao Yuxing said Tai Chi relaxed both his body and mind, allowing him to feel happy and focused for the next class. Ren Jianing, a high school student, enjoys hip-hop dance class. She said it was easy to learn, even for beginners. Students practice hard every class. In fact, their shirts are soaked (湿透的) with sweat after class, even during the coldest winter days. These examples clearly show that P. E. is playing a more important role in education. 26. Ma Jiajun is very good at ________ according to the passage. A. jump rope B. doing Tai Chi C. playing football D. hip-hop dance 27. How does the writer tell us P. E. is playing a more important role in education? A. By listing some numbers. B. By using some examples. C. By using famous people’s stories. D. By comparing different people. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. P. E. is an important subject in school now. B. Gao Yuxiang thought Tai Chi could relax both his body and mind. C. Ren Jianing likes hip-hop dance classes very much. D. The writer writes the passage to tell us the importance of health. B On 3 March, 2026, during the Two Sessions, Liu Jie mentioned a proposal (提议) about solving problems such as youth eyesight and physical fitness in recent years. Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视) and the myopia rate (比率) among children is higher and higher. Why do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, they may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. What should children do? Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables, can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Don’t read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 29. Which of the following can show the change in the number of children with myopia in 2024? A. B. C. D. 30. The underlined word “increase” means “________” in the passage. A. improve B. drop C. survive D. control 31. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every forty minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. D. Every half an hour. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. B. Reasons for myopia and the importance of eyes. C. Myopia rate and ways to have good learning habits. D. Myopia rate and ways to eat healthily. C Many young people have problems in communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree (不同意) about most. Then try to find an acceptable answer for you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You should also change a little if you want them to change. Second, ▲ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. Your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a good result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further (进一步) so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 33. We can put ________ into ▲ in the passage. A. talk loudly with your parents when they are having a rest. B. talk to your parents when they are free. C. don’t be angry when your parents don’t agree with you. D. try to spend more time staying with your parents every day. 34. What should you do when you don’t get a good result? A. Get angry. B. Ask your parents to do what you like. C. Talk with your parents again. D. Give up talking with your parents. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer talks about five tips about how to communicate with parents. B. If you want your parents to change, you should also change a little. C. Parents should try to be active listeners. D. The writer thinks part of growing up is learning to look after others. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我爸爸喜欢抽烟。抽烟严重地损害了他的身体。 My father likes smoking. It ________________________ his body. 37. 现在他经常感觉不舒服，有时候他喉咙疼。 Now he often feels ill. Sometimes, he has a ________________________. 38. 但是他自己总是抱乐观态度。他也开始戒烟。 But he always ________________________. He also begins to stop smoking. 39. 我和我妈妈不惜任何代价帮他戒烟。 My mother and I help him stop smoking ________________________. 40. 我相信如果我们齐心协力，我爸爸一定可以戒烟。 I believe if we __________, my father must succeed in giving up smoking. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spirit enjoy be with important I head joy wonder usual Growing up is a long journey. During this journey, we need to stay healthy and learn to relax. As we learn, balance is the key to a ____41____ life. Last term, I was too busy ____42____ my study and forgot to relax. I am always in low ____43____. I felt tired every day and even felt ill. Sometimes I had a bad ____44____. And I always felt angry because of some small things. I knew this was____45____. My teacher also told me that it was important to balance study and relaxation. From then on, I started to make a plan: every morning, I do exercises to stay healthy. After school, I spend 30 minutes listening to music or reading books to relax ____46____. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We ____47____ the beauty of nature such as green trees and clear rivers. It makes me feel the ____48____ of nature. My parents often talk to me about their growing up experiences. They tell me that life ____49____ not always easy, but we should be brave and face difficulties bravely. Most ____50____, we should learn to enjoy our life. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone is unique and everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the passage? It refers to “________________________________________”. 52. How did the writer feel when Maddie studied her face? She felt ____________________________________. 53. What did Maddie do the next day? She ________________________________________. 54. Which word means “独一无二的” in the last paragraph? It’s “________________________________________”. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? Her purpose is to _______________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look unhappy. ___________56___________? B: I got a C in my English test. This is the worst grade I’ve got. A:____________57____________. Grades are not everything. Next time, you can do it better if you work harder. B: But my parents have very high standards. They often compare me with my neighbour’s daughter. She gets better grades and wins many awards… A: ____________58____________. But I think your parents just want to encourage you to study hard. B: Yes. But I feel a lot of pressure. A:_____________59_____________? B: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk. A: You can write them a letter. Write down what you think clearly. B:____________60____________. Thanks for your advice. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 家乡是充满童趣的地方。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示信息，介绍一下你的家乡以及一些景点，并且谈一谈你喜欢做的事情。 提示： 参考词汇： province (省), east/ west/…, mountain, tower, waterfall… 要求：1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang / Ma Li / Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B (人教版) 第二学期期中教学检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 等级 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅶ 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Terrible. B. Busy. C. Great. 2. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a headache. 3. A. About 1,580 metres. B. About 1,680 metres. C. About 1,500 metres. 4. A. Near Dead Sea. B. On Mount Qomolangma. C. In Sahara Desert. 5. A. Skiing. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Programming. 6. A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Upset. 8. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. A. Worries about the future. B. Too much homework. C. School bullying. 10. A. At 4:55. B. At 4:35. C. At 4:20. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How is Emma feeling? A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 12. What’s the boy’s advice? A. To have a good talk with Harry. B. To argue with Harry. C. To say sorry to Harry. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What does the speaker mainly (主要) talk about? A. His weekend activities. B. His family’s hobbies. C. His friends’ hobbies. 14. How does Peter relax himself? A. By singing songs. B. By playing the flute. C. By playing sports. 15. Where does Julie often go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker ________________ early this morning, because she will go to the zoo with her best friend Monica. 17. When the speaker saw Monica at the gate of the zoo, she found Monica was ________________. 18. The doctor took Monica’s temperature and told them Monica had a high ________________. 19. The doctor gave Monica some ________________ and asked her to take them three times a day after meals. 20. Although the speaker didn’t go to the zoo today, she found helping others is a ________________ thing. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living ____1____ boring life, positive feelings can help us a lot. But sometimes we probably become victims (牺牲品) of feelings. In one of my latest ____2____, I compare people’s ability to control (控制力) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods in the book will be choices for you to manage feelings ____3____. 1. Pause (暂停) ◆Take time ____4____ and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking—like sending an angry email or posting ____5____ on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Decide how you want to move forward ____6____ you calm down. 2. Volume control ◆Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone (语调) is a mirror of the other person’s? If you stay calm or quiet, they ____7____ you. Shout or scream, and they’ll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become much ____8____, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice. 3. Record ◆If you want to learn more about another ____9____ thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don’t need to reply at once. Instead, you’re listening to understand. Through careful listening, ____10____ can help you discover misunderstandings (误解) you didn’t know. Don’t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. books B. book C. poems D. poem 3. A. different B. differently C. successful D. successfully 4. A. stop B. to stop C. repeat D. to repeat 5. A. bad anything B. anything bad C. bad something D. something bad 6. A. so that B. until C. because D. although 7. A. will follow B. would follow C. followed D. follow 8. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 9. A. person B. person’s C. persons D. persons’ 10. A. themselves B. they C. it D. itself 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文将人们管理情绪的能力比作媒体播放器的控制功能，介绍了三种管理情绪的方法：暂停、音量控制和记录，帮助我们更好地掌控自身情绪。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的情绪几乎影响我们做的每一个决定。积极的情绪能帮我们很多，而非过一种无聊的生活。 此处表示“一种”生活，一个使用冠词，boring以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，固定搭配live a boring life（过一种无聊的生活）。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表示特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在我最新的一本书中，我把人们控制情绪的能力比作媒体播放器。 句中one of…意为“……之一”后接可数名词复数形式”，用复数books。book是单数，poems和poem表示诗歌，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：就像控制按钮能帮你欣赏美妙的歌曲一样，书中的这些方法会成为你成功管理情绪的选择。 此处修饰动词manage，需用副词successfully（成功地）。different“不同的”和successful“成功的”为形容词，differently表示“不同地”，均不符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：在说话或行动前，花时间停下来思考。 固定搭配take time to do sth.（花时间做某事），用不定式to stop（停下来）。stop为动词原形，repeat/to repeat表示“重复”，均不符合语法与语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当然，如果你喜欢不假思索做事——比如发愤怒的邮件或在社交媒体上发布不好的内容，你可能会后悔。 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，且肯定句中用something bad（不好的事情）。anything用于否定/疑问句，bad anything/bad something语序错误，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：冷静下来后，再决定你想如何前进。 此处表示“直到冷静下来”，用连词until（直到）引导时间状语从句。so that表示目的，because表示原因，although表示让步，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你保持冷静或安静，他们会跟着你做。 此处为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will follow（将会跟随）。would follow为过去将来时，followed为过去式，follow为一般现在时，均不符合时态规则。 【8题详解】 句意：如果讨论开始变得更糟，试着通过缓和语气或降低音量来改变它。 此处much修饰比较级，表示“变得更糟”，用worse（更糟的）。best表最好，better表更好，worst表最坏，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你想更多了解另一个人的想法，记录（一种仔细倾听的方式）或许有帮助。 此处表示“另一个人的想法”，用名词所有格person’s（人的）。person为单数名词，persons为复数，persons为复数所有格，均不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：通过仔细倾听，它（记录这件事）能帮你发现你不知道的误解。 此处指代前文的“recording（记录）”这件事，用单数代词it。themselves他们自己，they他们，itself它自己，均不符合指代要求。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is ____11____.” Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his ____12____. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and looked after Dylan. However, a(n) ____13____ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty once took a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to stop the bleeding first. I got a towel (毛巾) and used it to ____14____ on the cut,” she said. Dylan cried because he was ____15____ blood. Betty made him relax while pressing. She told Ellen to call 120 right away. Amy felt so ____16____ to see Dylan’s blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan’s ____17____ came back from the shop. She felt very surprised but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ____18____ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid training,” Betty said. “I ____19____ thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great job of stopping the blood ____20____ running.” 11. A. burning B. bleeding C. smoking D. forgiving 12. A. stomach B. head C. leg D. arm 13. A. accident B. present C. decision D. solution 14. A. include B. behave C. press D. shut 15. A. curious about B. hard on C. scared of D. proud of 16. A. upset B. changeable C. relaxed D. hurtful 17. A. mother B. friend C. coach D. teacher 18. A. repeated B. wondered C. thanked D. attracted 19. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 20. A. in B. from C. of D. for 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂邻居家的小男孩迪伦意外被玻璃划伤胳膊，血流不止。学过急救的贝蒂立刻用毛巾按压伤口止血，同时让人拨打120，成功帮迪伦止住了血。 【11题详解】 句意：我弟弟迪伦在流血！ 根据“found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily”可知，这里指迪伦在流血，用bleeding。burning“燃烧”、smoking“吸烟”和forgiving“原谅”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：贝蒂和她的妹妹艾伦立刻跑到了艾米家，发现8岁的迪伦胳膊上有一道很深的伤口，正流着大量的血。 根据“Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door.”可知，迪伦的手臂受伤在流血，用arm。stomach“胃”、head“头”和leg“腿”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，一场意外发生了。 根据“Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door.”可知，迪伦受伤是一场意外事故，用accident。present“礼物”、decision“决定”和solution“解决方法”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我找了条毛巾，把它按在伤口上。 根据“Betty made him relax while pressing.”可知，贝蒂是把毛巾按在了迪伦的伤口上，用press。include“包括”、behave“表现”和shut“关闭”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：迪伦因为害怕血，吓得哭了起来。 结合常识可知，小孩子会害怕血，因此迪伦是因为害怕血而哭泣，用scared of。curious about“对……好奇”、hard on“对……要求严格”和proud of“为……感到自豪”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米看到迪伦流着血，心里又慌又难过，也快哭出来了。 结合常识可知，看到弟弟流血，艾米会感到难过、不安，用upset。changeable“易变的”、relaxed“放松的”和hurtful“伤人的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：就在救护车赶到时，迪伦的妈妈也从商店回来了。 前文提到妈妈去商店了，因此这里指救护车到的时候，他们的妈妈刚好从商店回来，故填mother。friend“朋友”、coach“教练”和teacher“老师”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：迪伦的妈妈特意向贝蒂和艾伦道了谢。 贝蒂和艾伦帮助了迪伦，因此在迪伦康复以后他妈妈自然是向她们道谢，用thanked。repeated“重复”、wondered“想知道”和attracted“吸引”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我从没想过这么快就要用上急救知识，但我特别开心当时知道该怎么做。 根据后半句“but I’m very glad I knew what to do”可知，这里指贝蒂从没想过这么快就要用上她的急救知识，用never。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”和always“总是”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我甚至都没用到急救箱，一条毛巾就很好地止住了血。 stop the blood from running是固定搭配，表示“阻止血液流出”，故填from。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Long ago, when God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. ____21____ It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. ____22____ Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, ____23____ Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, ____24____ In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow (空的). An old tree can hold many people.____25____ It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. A. The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. B. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. C. because it can live for more than 1,000 years. D. What’s the tree? E. leaves appear and then flowers come out. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴面包树（baobab tree）的起源、外形特征、“生命之树”的由来以及它的多种用途。 【21题详解】 前句讲述上帝种下一棵树，后句直接点明树的名称，此处应是提问“这是什么树？”，对应选项D“What’s the tree?”很好的承接了上下句。 【22题详解】 后句开始介绍树的外形和生长区域，选项A“The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.”（猴面包树是一种长相奇特的树，生长在非洲和澳大利亚）能自然引出下文对外形的描述。 【23题详解】 前句讲旱季无叶，后句讲花结果，中间应是“长出叶子，然后开花”的过程，对应选项Eleaves appear and then flowers come out.” 【24题详解】 前句提出“生命之树”的称号，后句解释它储水、供人饮用等作用，选项C“because it can live for more than 1,000 years old.”（因为它能活1000多年）是对“生命之树”的原因补充，逻辑通顺。 【25题详解】 前句提到老树树干中空可容纳人，选项B“The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.”（当地人经常在这些树干里建房子）是对“容纳很多人”的具体应用，呼应后文“有用”的评价。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Now many schools have more P. E. classes. This comes from China’s new P. E. class standard. It requires that 10 to 11 percent of class time be for P. E. This shows that P. E. is becoming more and more crucial (至关重要的) in school. The standard asks schools to provide not just basic exercise like running and the long jump, but also other popular sports. This makes P. E. classes more interesting for students. Ma Jiajun from Jilin set a world record for jump rope. His achievement encourages other students in his school to work hard at various sports, not just jump rope. At a middle school in Shandong, all students learn Tai Chi and take part in an annual Tai Chi contest. Gao Yuxing said Tai Chi relaxed both his body and mind, allowing him to feel happy and focused for the next class. Ren Jianing, a high school student, enjoys hip-hop dance class. She said it was easy to learn, even for beginners. Students practice hard every class. In fact, their shirts are soaked (湿透的) with sweat after class, even during the coldest winter days. These examples clearly show that P. E. is playing a more important role in education. 26. Ma Jiajun is very good at ________ according to the passage. A. jump rope B. doing Tai Chi C. playing football D. hip-hop dance 27. How does the writer tell us P. E. is playing a more important role in education? A. By listing some numbers. B. By using some examples. C. By using famous people’s stories. D. By comparing different people. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. P. E. is an important subject in school now. B. Gao Yuxiang thought Tai Chi could relax both his body and mind. C. Ren Jianing likes hip-hop dance classes very much. D. The writer writes the passage to tell us the importance of health. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国新的体育课标准，通过马家俊、高宇翔、任佳宁等学生的例子，说明了体育课形式更加丰富，在教育中扮演着更关键的角色。 【26题详解】 文中“Ma Jiajun from Jilin set a world record for jump rope.”说明了马家俊擅长跳绳。 【27题详解】 文中通过“Ma Jiajun from Jilin set a world record for jump rope.”“At a middle school in Shandong, all students learn Tai Chi.”“Ren Jianing, a high school student, enjoys hip-hop dance class.”三个例子，说明了体育课在教育中扮演更重要的角色。 【28题详解】 文中“This shows that P. E. is becoming more and more crucial in school.”说明体育课现在是学校里重要的学科；文中“Gao Yuxing said Tai Chi relaxed both his body and mind.”说明高宇翔认为太极能放松身心；文中“Ren Jianing, a high school student, enjoys hip-hop dance class.”说明任佳宁非常喜欢嘻哈舞蹈课，全文围绕“体育课的重要性”展开而非 “健康的重要性”。 B On 3 March, 2026, during the Two Sessions, Liu Jie mentioned a proposal (提议) about solving problems such as youth eyesight and physical fitness in recent years. Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视) and the myopia rate (比率) among children is higher and higher. Why do children get myopia? If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, they may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. What should children do? Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables, can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Don’t read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 29. Which of the following can show the change in the number of children with myopia in 2024? A. B. C. D. 30. The underlined word “increase” means “________” in the passage. A. improve B. drop C. survive D. control 31. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every ten minutes. B. Every forty minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. D. Every half an hour. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. B. Reasons for myopia and the importance of eyes. C. Myopia rate and ways to have good learning habits. D. Myopia rate and ways to eat healthily. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年近视问题展开，介绍了中国近视现状、近视成因，并给出了饮食、阅读环境和用眼休息三方面的护眼建议。 【29题详解】 根据文中表格的数据可知，儿童近视率随年龄增长持续上升，是一条持续上升的曲线，与选项D的趋势一致。 【30题详解】 本句是“Why do children get myopia?”的原因之一，因此户外活动少会增加近视风险，increase在这里表示“增加、提升”，和选项A 的improve“提高”在语境中意思最接近。 【31题详解】 根据“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds.”可知，每20分钟就需要让眼睛休息一次。 【32题详解】 本文先介绍了近视率现状、近视的原因，接着给出了三条护眼建议，主旨大意是“近视的原因及保护视力的方法”。 C Many young people have problems in communicating with their parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree (不同意) about most. Then try to find an acceptable answer for you and your parents. It is not good for you to require (要求) everything to go your way. You should also change a little if you want them to change. Second, ▲ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. Your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a good result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further (进一步) so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. 33. We can put ________ into ▲ in the passage. A. talk loudly with your parents when they are having a rest. B. talk to your parents when they are free. C. don’t be angry when your parents don’t agree with you. D. try to spend more time staying with your parents every day. 34. What should you do when you don’t get a good result? A. Get angry. B. Ask your parents to do what you like. C. Talk with your parents again. D. Give up talking with your parents. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer talks about five tips about how to communicate with parents. B. If you want your parents to change, you should also change a little. C. Parents should try to be active listeners. D. The writer thinks part of growing up is learning to look after others. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人和父母沟通有隔阂，并给出四条建议：求同存异、体谅父母、学会倾听以及沟通不顺不赌气。 【33题详解】 根据“so let them have a rest first and then talk with them patiently”可知，本段的建议核心是“体谅父母工作辛苦，先让他们休息，再耐心沟通”，所以空处应填入“在父母有空的时候和他们交谈”。 【34题详解】 根据“You should talk with your parents further (进一步) so that you can find out their reasons.”可知，当沟通没有好结果时应该与父母进一步交谈。 【35题详解】 根据“You should also change a little if you want them to change.”可知，想要父母有所改变，自己也应该做出一些改变。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我爸爸喜欢抽烟。抽烟严重地损害了他的身体。 My father likes smoking. It ________________________ his body. 【答案】does great harm to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do harm to表示“损害/伤害”。加great突出“严重的”。主语为It，动词是第三人称单数。 37. 现在他经常感觉不舒服，有时候他喉咙疼。 Now he often feels ill. Sometimes, he has a ________________________. 【答案】sore throat 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喉咙疼”是关键词，have a sore throat是表示“喉咙疼/嗓子痛”的固定搭配。故填sore throat。 38. 但是他自己总是抱乐观态度。他也开始戒烟。 But he always ________________________. He also begins to stop smoking. 【答案】keeps an optimistic attitude 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抱乐观态度”是关键词，表示“抱乐观态度”的短语是keep an optimistic attitude。本句为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps an optimistic attitude。 39. 我和我妈妈不惜任何代价帮他戒烟。 My mother and I help him stop smoking ________________________. 【答案】at all costs##at any cost 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文，“不惜任何代价” 是关键词，英文表达是at all costs或at any cost。这是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词help，说明帮助戒烟的决心。 40. 我相信如果我们齐心协力，我爸爸一定可以戒烟。 I believe if we __________, my father must succeed in giving up smoking. 【答案】pull together ##work together 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文，“齐心协力”是关键词，英文表达是pull together或work together。这是一个动词短语，在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) spirit enjoy be with important I head joy wonder usual Growing up is a long journey. During this journey, we need to stay healthy and learn to relax. As we learn, balance is the key to a ____41____ life. Last term, I was too busy ____42____ my study and forgot to relax. I am always in low ____43____. I felt tired every day and even felt ill. Sometimes I had a bad ____44____. And I always felt angry because of some small things. I knew this was____45____. My teacher also told me that it was important to balance study and relaxation. From then on, I started to make a plan: every morning, I do exercises to stay healthy. After school, I spend 30 minutes listening to music or reading books to relax ____46____. On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We ____47____ the beauty of nature such as green trees and clear rivers. It makes me feel the ____48____ of nature. My parents often talk to me about their growing up experiences. They tell me that life ____49____ not always easy, but we should be brave and face difficulties bravely. Most ____50____, we should learn to enjoy our life. 【答案】41. wonderful 42. with 43. spirits 44. headache 45. unusual 46. myself 47. enjoy 48. joy 49. is 50. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在成长过程中学会平衡学习与放松，通过运动、听音乐、亲近自然等方式调整状态，最终明白要勇敢面对生活、享受人生的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：在学习的过程中，平衡是通往精彩生活的关键。空格前是不定冠词a，后接名词life，需填入以辅音音素开头的形容词。方框中wonder可变形为形容词wonderful（精彩的、极好的），以辅音音素/w/开头，符合a+辅音音素开头形容词的语法规则，且“精彩的生活”贴合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：上学期，我太忙于学习，忘记了放松。固定搭配be busy with sth.表示 “忙于某事”，方框中with符合结构要求。 【43题详解】 句意：我总是情绪低落。我每天都觉得很累，甚至生病了。固定搭配in low spirits表示 “情绪低落”，spirit作“情绪、心境” 讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式spirits，在句中作介词in的宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候我头痛得厉害。固定搭配have a bad headache表示“头痛得厉害”，head是名词“头”，加上后缀-ache（表示“疼痛”）构成复合名词headache（头痛），在句中作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道这是不正常的。此处需要形容词作表语，usual是形容词“通常的”，其反义词unusual（不寻常的、不正常的）更符合语境，用来描述“过度忙碌、忘记放松” 的状态是反常的。 【46题详解】 句意：放学后，我花30分钟听音乐或看书来放松自己。固定搭配relax oneself表示“放松自己”，I是主格代词，需变为反身代词myself（我自己），在句中作relax的宾语，强调动作的对象是主语自身。 【47题详解】 句意：我们欣赏自然之美，比如绿树和清澈的河流。enjoy是及物动词，意为“享受、欣赏”，在句中作谓语。句子主语是We（复数），时态为一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作（周末常去公园欣赏自然），因此用动词原形enjoy。 【48题详解】 句意：它让我感受到自然的喜悦。joy是不可数名词，意为“喜悦、快乐”，在句中作feel的宾语，表达“自然带来的愉悦感受”，不可数名词在此处表示抽象概念，无需变复数。 【49题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，生活并不总是容易的，但我们应该勇敢地面对困难。be动词在宾语从句中作谓语，主语life是单数可数名词，表示“生活”这一整体概念，时态为一般现在时（客观真理），因此用is。 【50题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们应该学会享受生活。固定搭配most importantly表示“最重要的是”，important是形容词，需变为副词importantly，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，强调后面内容的重要性。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly (秘密地) looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Her words touched me. I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The shape of it was really like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone is unique and everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the passage? It refers to “________________________________________”. 52. How did the writer feel when Maddie studied her face? She felt ____________________________________. 53. What did Maddie do the next day? She ________________________________________. 54. Which word means “独一无二的” in the last paragraph? It’s “________________________________________”. 55. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? Her purpose is to _______________________________. 【答案】51. the birthmark 52. nervous 53. painted a red rose on her own face 54. unique 55. tell us that everyone is unique and we should accept and be proud of ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者脸上有一块草莓色胎记，一直很自卑，留长发遮挡、害怕别人异样眼光。新同学Maddie坐到她旁边，夸赞胎记像美丽的红玫瑰，温暖了作者，让作者懂得每个人都独一无二、各有特别之处。 【51题详解】 根据“With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot.”可知，划线的it指代作者脸上的胎记。故填the birthmark。 【52题详解】 第三段明确指出“Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so nervous.”，原文信息直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第四段结尾点明“The next day, to my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!”，原文信息直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 根据“Everyone is unique and everyone has something special and different”中的“everyone has something special and different”可推知，句中的“unique”意为“独一无二的”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章最后一段作者的感悟合理作答即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look unhappy. ___________56___________? B: I got a C in my English test. This is the worst grade I’ve got. A:____________57____________. Grades are not everything. Next time, you can do it better if you work harder. B: But my parents have very high standards. They often compare me with my neighbour’s daughter. She gets better grades and wins many awards… A: ____________58____________. But I think your parents just want to encourage you to study hard. B: Yes. But I feel a lot of pressure. A:_____________59_____________? B: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk. A: You can write them a letter. Write down what you think clearly. B:____________60____________. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】56. What’s wrong 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. I know how you feel 59. Why not talk to them about your feelings 60. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论的是A安慰考试失利、又因父母压力而烦恼的B，并给她提出了沟通建议。 【56题详解】 根据前一句“You look unhappy.”可知，看到对方不开心，自然应该询问发生了什么。故可以填What’s wrong。 【57题详解】 根据对方的回答“I got a C in my English test. This is the worst grade I’ve got.”可知，听到对方考差了，应该先表达安慰，来衔接后面“分数不是一切”的鼓励。故可以填I’m sorry to hear that。 【58题详解】 根据对方关于父母对自己的高期望和与邻居家孩子比较行为的描述，在解释父母的初衷前应先表示共情。故可以填I know how you feel。 【59题详解】 根据对方的答句“I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk.”可知，这里是建议对方和父母沟通。故可以填Why not talk to them about your feelings。 【60题详解】 根据后一句“Thanks for your advice.”可知，在对方给自己提供了建议以后应该先对对方的建议表示认可，随后表达感谢。故可以填That’s a good idea。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 家乡是充满童趣的地方。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示信息，介绍一下你的家乡以及一些景点，并且谈一谈你喜欢做的事情。 提示： 参考词汇： province (省), east/ west/…, mountain, tower, waterfall… 要求：1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang / Ma Li / Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于60。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My hometown is a beautiful small town in the east of our province. There are many places of interest here. You can see high mountains with green trees and an old tower in the town center. I like to climb mountains with my friends on weekends. It makes me relaxed and I can enjoy the fresh air. I also love taking photos of the beautiful views. I love my hometown very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡位置/景点/个人喜欢做的事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实信息，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局]三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，点明家乡位置 主体段：介绍家乡景点，描述个人活动 结尾段：总结对家乡的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡位置 位置表达：in the east/west of our province/in the south of China等 描述：a beautiful small town/a quiet village等 要点二：家乡景点 景点选择：high mountains/an old tower/a nice waterfall/a clear lake等 景点描述：with green trees/very famous/very beautiful等 作用效果：make the town lively/bring me much fun等 要点三：我喜欢做的事 活动选择：climb mountains/go boating/take photos/visit the tower等 感受描述：feel relaxed/enjoy the beautiful view等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $