精品解析：山西省临汾市洪洞县第二中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习 (三) 七年级英语 (满分120分，练习时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. He is reading a book. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is flying a kite. 7. A. It is raining. B. It is sunny. C. It is windy. 8. A. He has to clean his room. B. He has to wash his clothes. C. He has to do his homework. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 10. A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 20. C. At 4: 40. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who is Li Ling’s Chinese teacher? A. Miss Fan. B. Mr. Fan. C. Miss Zhao. 12. What’s Li Ling’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. P. E. 13. When do all her classes finish? A. At 8: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 14: 00. 14. After class, who does Li Ling play tennis with? A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 15. What does Li Ling think of her school life? A. Very bad. B. Very nice. C. Very boring. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 ◎It’s 16 in Beijing. People in Beijing should wear 17 clothes when going out. ◎It’s 18 in Hong Kong. ◎There is a strong 19 in the afternoon in New York. ◎It will be rainy in 20 . 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. _____1_____ It’s going to rain in the following days. Oh, no. _____2_____ It makes me sad. I also have that feeling sometimes. _____3_____ I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home. _____4_____ Sounds great. When will we go? Tomorrow afternoon. OK. _____5_____ Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a storm comes, most of the people want to run to a safe place. But Liu Yijing is different. He likes to take photos of storms. When he was a kid, Liu ____6____ watching the weather report. He was becoming ____7____ when he saw snow and other kinds of weather. In 2018, he posted some ____8____ of lightning online and got much praise. This made him ____9____ more interested in taking photos of storms. In 2021, he took a picture of a super cell thunderstorm, which is a very ____10____ photo and a magazine used it as its special cover. ____11____ it’s not easy to take pictures of storms. To take good photos, he often puts himself in danger. However, one thing changed ____12____ mind. Once, when Liu was taking photos of a thunderstorm, a farmer came over and said, “You should care ____13____ people and our farm, not the terrible storms.” So he decided to do something to help more people. 6. A. enjoyed B. played C. helped 7. A. worried B. sad C. excited 8. A. ideas B. pictures C. messages 9. A. travel B. wear C. become 10. A. careful B. bright C. beautiful 11. A. And B. But C. Or 12. A. his B. her C. its 13. A. against B. with C. about 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分, 共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 People may experience something different on their trips. Something unexpected (出乎意料的) may make us better because the experiences are the wealth (财富) to us. _____14_____ It’s the Double Ninth Festival. I’m climbing the mountain with my grandparents. They are happy to see me on such a special day. We’re taking photos. _____15_____ Taking my little sister to climb is not a good idea. My parents and I are taking turns to carry her on our backs. She is so young that she gets tired easily when we try to get to the top. _____16_____ At the beach, the children are collecting shells in different colors. Their parents are talking and playing beach volleyball. What a relaxing vacation! _____17_____ Standing on the top of Huang Shan, I am seeing the sun rising and the clouds moving. Not everyone has a chance to enjoy the magical sights. _____18_____ In the countryside, there’s something for everyone. My father is fishing. My brothers are playing with water. I’m running after a butterfly. My mother is relaxing in the tent. All of us are enjoying the trip. A. A tiring trip B. A relaxing trip C. An enjoyable trip D. A special trip E. A magical trip (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come to the Summer Art Festival! The town of Red Tree has an art festival each year. It is called the Summer Art Festival. It welcomes all the people in town. People work together to get ready for the art festival. One person makes a poster. Another person makes a schedule. Ms. Tan, the art teacher, writes a letter. Notes When: 10 a.m. , Saturday, June 3 Where: The field and gym of the Red Tree Middle School What: Art Activities for all ages. Children and adults can take art classes. They can go to a show to learn how to make pottery or a collage. AND: Make your own puppet at the Great Puppet-making Contest. 19. How often does the town of Red Tree hold an art festival? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a term. 20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The schedule. B. The poster made for the festival. C. The Summer Art Festival. 21. Who can take part in the Summer Art Festival? A. Only children in town. B. All the people in town. C. Only adults in town. 22. What can you learn from the art festival? A. How to make pottery or a collage. B. How to have an art festival. C. How to sing and play the music. 23. What’s the passage? A. A story. B. A song. C. A poster. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Many people rely on weather forecasts (预报) every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather, for example, temperature, rain and wind. Temperature The temperature depends on (取决于) many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. For example, when warm air travels north from northern Africa, Europe can experience very high temperatures. Rain The water droplets (液滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. Finally they become big. And they are too heavy to float (漂浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds. Wind Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight (重量) of all the air above our head. If there is high air pressure, that means there is more air sitting above us. This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days. If air pressure is low, then there is less air above us. This is typically with wet and windy weather. 24. What is Paragraph one mainly about? A. How to make weather forecasts. B. Who makes weather forecasts. C. Weather forecasts help people. 25. What can’t affect the temperature according to the text? A. Cloudiness. B. Light. C. Air. 26. What can lead to (导致) different types of rain? A. High temperatures. B. Different clouds. C. Air pressure. 27. What do we know about air pressure from the text? A. It tells us the height of air. B. It depends on the strength of the wind. C. High air pressure usually means sunny days. 28. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a business newspaper. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tang Zitian and Li Qinglian gave up the higher pay and worked as rangers (护林员) in a big forest in Hunan. ____29____ They looked after them like their kids. They lived on the Baituchong forest farm at the foot of the mountain. ____30____ Every day, they had to walk 20 kilometers to make sure there was no problem with the forest. Sometimes Tang had to climb high in the trees. One day he fell down from a hill more than 10 meters high. ____31____ Even the small growth of a tree could excite them. Some people who worked together with them left for big cities. ____32____ “When some professors (教授) came, they taught me about their experiments. I want to learn from them,” Tang said. Now their life is much better. ____33____ With their hard work, more trees are growing well in the forest. A. They really loved the trees. B. There were no lights or phone signals. C. But they still wanted to stay there. D. They knew it would be a good try. E. Tang also gets more money from his job. F. Luckily, a tree saved him and he wasn’t hurt. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet (互联网) -good food, nice clothes, interesting vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be healthy. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app in their phones to see how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from others and keep exercising. “In the past, I was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” Mr. Wu says. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.” Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. It can help people have a good habit of walking. Besides, showing the number can make people interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (认真的) . 34. What do people show on the internet these years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to the second paragraph, why do some people show the number of steps on WeChat or Weibo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we infer (推断) about Mr. Wu from his words? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer think of walking? (One example is OK) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you usually do to keep healthy? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lisa wants to visit the Great Wall, but she doesn’t know when to visit it. Then she asks her Chinese friend Li Ming ____39____ it. Soon she gets Li Ming’s email. Hi Lisa, Here ____40____ my ideas. The best time in a day: Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time is usually from 10:00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m. There are always a lot of people there, so you’d better go there early in the morning ____41____ late in the afternoon. The best month in a year: Usually, the tourist season (旅游季) is from May ____42____ October in Beijing. Of these six months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. In these two months, the ____43____ is always sunny and warm. Yours, Li Ming 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 snow he celebrate think south mean we shout spend snowman be season The weather in the Northern and ____44____ Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____45____ that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____46____. This ____47____ that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards the Sun, the other is tilted away from it. When it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____48____ summer vacation at the beach. At the same time, those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building ____49____ during their winter holidays. There ____50____ holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____51____ places or near the beach, making each ____52____ special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives ____53____ different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 现在是星期天早上8点，请根据下面图片中的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍约翰全家正在做什么。 爸爸：睡觉 妈妈：看电视 吃东西 约翰：爬山 (mountain) 爷爷 奶奶：锻炼身体、听音乐 要求：(1) 包含图片中的内容，可适当发挥；(2) 50-60个词。 参考词汇：攀爬 climb ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习 (三) 七年级英语 (满分120分，练习时间120分钟) 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. He is reading a book. B. He is playing basketball. C. He is flying a kite. 7. A. It is raining. B. It is sunny. C. It is windy. 8. A. He has to clean his room. B. He has to wash his clothes. C. He has to do his homework. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 10. A. At 4: 00. B. At 4: 20. C. At 4: 40. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who is Li Ling’s Chinese teacher? A. Miss Fan. B. Mr. Fan. C. Miss Zhao. 12. What’s Li Ling’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. P. E. 13. When do all her classes finish? A. At 8: 00. B. At 12: 00. C. At 14: 00. 14. After class, who does Li Ling play tennis with? A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. 15. What does Li Ling think of her school life? A. Very bad. B. Very nice. C. Very boring. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 ◎It’s 16 in Beijing. People in Beijing should wear 17 clothes when going out. ◎It’s 18 in Hong Kong. ◎There is a strong 19 in the afternoon in New York. ◎It will be rainy in 20 . 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. _____1_____ It’s going to rain in the following days. Oh, no. _____2_____ It makes me sad. I also have that feeling sometimes. _____3_____ I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home. _____4_____ Sounds great. When will we go? Tomorrow afternoon. OK. _____5_____ Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 【答案】1. What did it say?/What about it? 2. I don’t like rainy days./I hate rain. 3. What do you usually do on rainy days? 4. Shall we go there together?/Would you like to go there? 5. Don’t forget to take an umbrella./We should bring an umbrella. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要介绍了Kelly和朋友讨论天气预报，得知未来几天有雨后，两人商定一起去新书店的计划。 【1题详解】 根据Kelly前文提到的“No, I didn’t.”以及空后朋友告知的具体内容“It’s going to rain in the following days.”可知，此处Kelly在询问天气预报的内容。 【2题详解】 根据Kelly后文提到的“It makes me sad.”可知，她在得知下雨的消息后表达了对雨天的负面感受。 【3题详解】 根据Kelly随后的回答描述了具体行为“I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days.”可知，此处朋友在询问Kelly在雨天的常规活动。 【4题详解】 根据Kelly回答的“Sounds great. When will we go?”可知，Kelly对去新书店的提议表示赞赏并询问时间，此处应是朋友发出的邀请。 【5题详解】 根据朋友最后提到的“Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary.”可知，Kelly在之前提醒了对方带伞的必要性。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a storm comes, most of the people want to run to a safe place. But Liu Yijing is different. He likes to take photos of storms. When he was a kid, Liu ____6____ watching the weather report. He was becoming ____7____ when he saw snow and other kinds of weather. In 2018, he posted some ____8____ of lightning online and got much praise. This made him ____9____ more interested in taking photos of storms. In 2021, he took a picture of a super cell thunderstorm, which is a very ____10____ photo and a magazine used it as its special cover. ____11____ it’s not easy to take pictures of storms. To take good photos, he often puts himself in danger. However, one thing changed ____12____ mind. Once, when Liu was taking photos of a thunderstorm, a farmer came over and said, “You should care ____13____ people and our farm, not the terrible storms.” So he decided to do something to help more people. 6. A. enjoyed B. played C. helped 7. A. worried B. sad C. excited 8. A. ideas B. pictures C. messages 9. A. travel B. wear C. become 10. A. careful B. bright C. beautiful 11. A. And B. But C. Or 12. A. his B. her C. its 13. A. against B. with C. about 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘屹靖与众不同的爱好——拍摄风暴照片，介绍了他从喜欢看天气预报到成为风暴摄影师的经历，以及他在一次经历后决定用自己的能力帮助更多人的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：小时候，刘喜欢看天气预报。 此处指他喜欢看天气预报，enjoyed“喜欢”符合“从小对天气相关事物的兴趣” 语境，played“玩耍”、helped“帮助”均无法搭配“watching the weather report”表达合理语义。 【7题详解】 句意：当他看到雪和其他各类天气现象时，他变得兴奋。 后文提到他对天气、风暴摄影的兴趣，说明看到天气变化时他的心情是兴奋的。excited“兴奋的”契合“对天气事物充满兴趣”的情绪，worried“担忧的”、sad“难过的”均与“喜欢看天气预报”的积极态度不符。 【8题详解】 句意：2018年，他在网上发布了一些闪电的照片，获得了很多赞扬。 后文提到他喜欢拍风暴、雷电，所以这里发布的是照片。pictures“照片”与后文“taking photos of storms 呼应，ideas“想法”、messages“消息”均不符合“发布后获赞扬” 的场景。 【9题详解】 句意：这让他对拍摄风暴照片变得更感兴趣。 此处表示他对拍摄风暴照片的兴趣加深。become“变得”，可接形容词比较级“more interested”表达“兴趣加深”，travel旅行”、wear“穿戴” 均与语境无关。 【10题详解】 句意：2021 年，他拍摄了一张超级单体雷暴的照片，这是一张非常漂亮的照片，一家杂志将它用作特刊封面。 能被杂志用作封面，说明照片是漂亮的。beautiful“漂亮的”符合“被选为杂志封面”的优质评价，careful“仔细的”、bright“明亮的”均不能体现照片的视觉吸引力。 【11题详解】 句意：但是拍摄风暴照片并不容易。 前文讲他的照片获得好评，后文讲拍摄过程危险，前后是转折关系。But“但是”表转折，符合逻辑，And“和”顺承、Or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，一件事改变了他的想法。 主语是男性Liu Yijing，用形容词性物主代词his，her“她的”、its“它的”均与人称不符。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该关心人们和我们的农场，而不是可怕的风暴。 about与care构成固定搭配care about“关心”，against“反对”、with“和”均无法与care表达“关心”的含义。 七、阅读理解 (这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分, 共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 People may experience something different on their trips. Something unexpected (出乎意料的) may make us better because the experiences are the wealth (财富) to us. _____14_____ It’s the Double Ninth Festival. I’m climbing the mountain with my grandparents. They are happy to see me on such a special day. We’re taking photos. _____15_____ Taking my little sister to climb is not a good idea. My parents and I are taking turns to carry her on our backs. She is so young that she gets tired easily when we try to get to the top. _____16_____ At the beach, the children are collecting shells in different colors. Their parents are talking and playing beach volleyball. What a relaxing vacation! _____17_____ Standing on the top of Huang Shan, I am seeing the sun rising and the clouds moving. Not everyone has a chance to enjoy the magical sights. _____18_____ In the countryside, there’s something for everyone. My father is fishing. My brothers are playing with water. I’m running after a butterfly. My mother is relaxing in the tent. All of us are enjoying the trip. A. A tiring trip B. A relaxing trip C. An enjoyable trip D. A special trip E. A magical trip 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在不同旅行中的多样体验，通过五个不同场景，展现了旅行中的特殊、疲惫、放松、奇幻与愉悦感受，传递出“旅行中的意外与经历都是宝贵财富”的观点。 【14题详解】 根据第二段描述可知，本段讲述了重阳节和爷爷奶奶一起爬山的场景，“on such a special day”点明了这次旅行的特殊性，选项D“A special trip”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据第三段描述可知，本段讲述了带年幼妹妹爬山、需要轮流背她的过程，“taking turns to carry her on our backs”和“she gets tired easily”都体现了这趟旅行的疲惫感，选项A“A tiring trip”符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据第四段描述可知，本段讲述了在沙滩上捡贝壳、打排球的场景，结尾“What a relaxing vacation!”直接点明了旅行的放松氛围，选项B“A relaxing trip”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据第五段描述可知，本段讲述了在黄山之巅看日出云海的场景，“magical sights”点明了景色的奇幻与难得，选项E“A magical trip”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据第六段描述可知，本段讲述了乡村旅行中一家人各得其乐的场景，结尾“All of us are enjoying the trip”点明了大家都很享受这次旅行，选项C“An enjoyable trip”符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Come to the Summer Art Festival! The town of Red Tree has an art festival each year. It is called the Summer Art Festival. It welcomes all the people in town. People work together to get ready for the art festival. One person makes a poster. Another person makes a schedule. Ms. Tan, the art teacher, writes a letter. Notes When: 10 a.m. , Saturday, June 3 Where: The field and gym of the Red Tree Middle School What: Art Activities for all ages. Children and adults can take art classes. They can go to a show to learn how to make pottery or a collage. AND: Make your own puppet at the Great Puppet-making Contest. 19. How often does the town of Red Tree hold an art festival? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a term. 20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The schedule. B. The poster made for the festival. C. The Summer Art Festival. 21. Who can take part in the Summer Art Festival? A. Only children in town. B. All the people in town. C. Only adults in town. 22. What can you learn from the art festival? A. How to make pottery or a collage. B. How to have an art festival. C. How to sing and play the music. 23. What’s the passage? A. A story. B. A song. C. A poster. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是红树镇夏季艺术节的通知海报，介绍了艺术节的举办频率、参与人员、筹备工作，以及活动的时间、地点和具体内容。 【19题详解】 由文中“The town of Red Tree has an art festival each year.”可知，红树镇每年举办一次艺术节。 【20题详解】 由文中“It is called the Summer Art Festival. It welcomes all the people in town.”可知，划线词“It”指代的是夏季艺术节。 【21题详解】 由文中“It welcomes all the people in town.”以及“Art Activities for all ages. Children and adults can take art classes.”可知，镇上所有的人都可以参加艺术节。 【22题详解】 由文中“They can go to a show to learn how to make pottery or a collage.”可知，在艺术节上可以学习如何制作陶器或拼贴画。 【23题详解】 本文包含活动时间、地点、内容等通知信息，格式符合海报特征，所以这篇文章是一张海报。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Many people rely on weather forecasts (预报) every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather, for example, temperature, rain and wind. Temperature The temperature depends on (取决于) many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. For example, when warm air travels north from northern Africa, Europe can experience very high temperatures. Rain The water droplets (液滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. Finally they become big. And they are too heavy to float (漂浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds. Wind Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight (重量) of all the air above our head. If there is high air pressure, that means there is more air sitting above us. This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days. If air pressure is low, then there is less air above us. This is typically with wet and windy weather. 24. What is Paragraph one mainly about? A. How to make weather forecasts. B. Who makes weather forecasts. C. Weather forecasts help people. 25. What can’t affect the temperature according to the text? A. Cloudiness. B. Light. C. Air. 26. What can lead to (导致) different types of rain? A. High temperatures. B. Different clouds. C. Air pressure. 27. What do we know about air pressure from the text? A. It tells us the height of air. B. It depends on the strength of the wind. C. High air pressure usually means sunny days. 28. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a business newspaper. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气预报的作用，以及温度、降雨、风（气压）的相关科学知识，属于科普类短文。 【24题详解】 由文中第一段“Many people rely on weather forecasts every day. For example, pilots can fly airplanes safely... Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the weather…”可知，第一段主要讲天气预报对人们的帮助。 【25题详解】 由文中第二段“The temperature depends on many things, including cloudiness… Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places.”可知，影响温度的因素有云量、空气流动等，文中未提及“Light（光）”会影响温度。 【26题详解】 由文中第三段“There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds.”可知，不同类型的云会导致不同类型的降雨。 【27题详解】 由文中最后一段“If there is high air pressure… This is usually with calm conditions and sunny days.”可知，高气压通常意味着晴天。 【28题详解】 本文是科普类文章，介绍天气相关科学知识，最可能出现在科学杂志中，而非故事书或商业报纸。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Tang Zitian and Li Qinglian gave up the higher pay and worked as rangers (护林员) in a big forest in Hunan. ____29____ They looked after them like their kids. They lived on the Baituchong forest farm at the foot of the mountain. ____30____ Every day, they had to walk 20 kilometers to make sure there was no problem with the forest. Sometimes Tang had to climb high in the trees. One day he fell down from a hill more than 10 meters high. ____31____ Even the small growth of a tree could excite them. Some people who worked together with them left for big cities. ____32____ “When some professors (教授) came, they taught me about their experiments. I want to learn from them,” Tang said. Now their life is much better. ____33____ With their hard work, more trees are growing well in the forest. A. They really loved the trees. B. There were no lights or phone signals. C. But they still wanted to stay there. D. They knew it would be a good try. E. Tang also gets more money from his job. F. Luckily, a tree saved him and he wasn’t hurt. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. F 32. C 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐子田和李青莲放弃高薪工作，选择在湖南的森林里担任护林员的故事。 【29题详解】 前文提到两人放弃高薪做护林员，后文提到“They looked after them like their kids.（他们像照顾孩子一样照顾它们）”，A选项中“loved the trees（爱护树木）”能自然衔接上下文，解释他们用心照顾树木的原因，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 前文提到他们住在山脚下的森林农场，后文提到每天要走20公里巡林，B选项中“no lights or phone signal（没有灯光和手机信号）”体现了森林生活的艰苦，与后文描述的艰辛工作场景呼应，符合语境。 【31题详解】 前文提到“One day he fell down from a hill more than 10 meters high.（他从10多米高的山上摔下来）”，F选项“Luckily, a tree saved him and he wasn’t hurt.（幸运的是，一棵树救了他，他没有受伤。）”承接了摔倒的情节，补充了事件的结果，逻辑完整。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Some people work together with them left for big cities.（和他们一起工作的一些人去了大城市）”，后文引用唐子田的话表达他想留在森林学习的意愿，C选项“But they still wanted to stay there.（但他们仍然想留在那里。）”形成了对比转折，突出了两人的坚守，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Now their life is much better.（现在他们的生活好多了）”，后文提到“With their hard work, more trees are growing well in the forest.（在他们的努力下，更多树木长得很好）”，E选项“Tang also gets more money from his job.（唐子田也从工作中获得了更多收入）”是生活变好的具体体现，与前文呼应，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet (互联网) -good food, nice clothes, interesting vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why? People are finding it important to be healthy. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app in their phones to see how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from others and keep exercising. “In the past, I was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” Mr. Wu says. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu says. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.” Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. It can help people have a good habit of walking. Besides, showing the number can make people interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (认真的) . 34. What do people show on the internet these years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. According to the second paragraph, why do some people show the number of steps on WeChat or Weibo? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we infer (推断) about Mr. Wu from his words? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer think of walking? (One example is OK) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you usually do to keep healthy? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They show good food, nice clothes, interesting vacations, and the number of steps. 35. Because this can make them learn from others and keep exercising. 36. He was lazy in the past, but now he likes to exercise with his friends. 37. It’s a relaxing and useful way to exercise. / It can help people have a good habit of walking. 38. I usually play basketball to keep healthy. Because it can make me energetic and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“在互联网上晒步数”这一现象展开，分析了人们晒步数的原因、计步软件带来的积极影响，并提醒大家理性看待步数，强调走路是一种放松且有益的锻炼方式。 【34题详解】 由文中“These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet-good food, nice clothes, interesting vacations and so on. Now, showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too.”可知，人们在互联网上展示美食、漂亮衣服、有趣的假期等各种事物，现在也开始展示步数。 【35题详解】 由文中“This can make them learn from others and keep exercising.”可知，一些人在微信或微博上晒步数是为了向他人学习，坚持锻炼。 【36题详解】 由文中“In the past, I was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,”可知，吴先生过去有点懒，不想每天锻炼，使用计步软件后他开始和朋友一起锻炼，变得更积极了。 【37题详解】 由文中“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.”或“It can help people have a good habit of walking.”或“showing the number can make people interested in walking”可知，作者认为走路是一种放松且有用的锻炼方式（或：它能帮助人们养成走路的好习惯；或：晒步数能让人们对走路感兴趣）。 【38题详解】 根据实际情况，答案合理即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lisa wants to visit the Great Wall, but she doesn’t know when to visit it. Then she asks her Chinese friend Li Ming ____39____ it. Soon she gets Li Ming’s email. Hi Lisa, Here ____40____ my ideas. The best time in a day: Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time is usually from 10:00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m. There are always a lot of people there, so you’d better go there early in the morning ____41____ late in the afternoon. The best month in a year: Usually, the tourist season (旅游季) is from May ____42____ October in Beijing. Of these six months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. In these two months, the ____43____ is always sunny and warm. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】39. about 40. are 41. or 42. to 43. weather 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Li Ming给Lisa回复的邮件，告诉她参观长城最佳的月份和一天中最佳的时间。 【39题详解】 句意：然后她问她的中国朋友Li Ming询问此事情（什么时候参观长城）。此处是ask sb. about sth.“询问某人某事”固定搭配，应填about。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我的建议。Here be“这是……”倒装句句型，空格后的“my ideas”为复数形式，此处应填are。 【41题详解】 句意：那里总是有很多的人，所以你最好早上早点去或下午晚点去。空格前“early in the morning”和空格后的“late in the afternoon”两者是二选一的并列关系，应填or。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，北京的旅游季是从 5 月到 10 月。空格前“from May”和空格后的“October”可知，此处是从……（时间）到……（时间），from…to…固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：在这两个月，天气一直都是晴朗且温暖。空格后“sunny and warm”是形容天气的词，可知此处表示这两个月北京的天气晴朗且温暖。应填weather“天气”。 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 snow he celebrate think south mean we shout spend snowman be season The weather in the Northern and ____44____ Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____45____ that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____46____. This ____47____ that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards the Sun, the other is tilted away from it. When it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____48____ summer vacation at the beach. At the same time, those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building ____49____ during their winter holidays. There ____50____ holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____51____ places or near the beach, making each ____52____ special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives ____53____ different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】44. Southern 45. to think 46. seasons 47. means 48. spending 49. snowmen 50. are 51. snowy 52. celebration 53. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南北半球由于地球轴线倾斜而产生的季节差异，以及这种自然现象如何影响两地学生的生活方式和传统习俗。 【44题详解】 句意：北半球和南半球的天气不同。此处需要一个形容词作定语。根据句中“The weather in the Northern and…Hemispheres”可知，此处指与北半球相对应的南半球。故选用south变成Southern表示“南方的”。 【45题详解】 句意：想到一个地方冷的时候另一个地方热，这很有趣。此处需要一个动词的不定式形式作真正主语。根据句中“It is fun…that when it is cold...”可知，此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构。故选用think变成to think表示“思考”。 【46题详解】 句意：地球的轴线倾斜是不同季节的原因。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语。根据句中“The Earth’s tilt is the reason for the different…”及常识可知，地轴倾斜导致了“季节”的变化。故选用season变成seasons表示“季节”。 【47题详解】 句意：这意味着当一个半球向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离太阳倾斜。此处需要一个动词单三形式作谓语。根据句中“This…that while one hemisphere…”可知，此处在解释前文现象所“意味着”的内涵。故选用mean变成means表示“意味着”。 【48题详解】 句意：南半球的学生期待着在海滩度过暑假。此处需要一个动名词形式作宾语。根据句中“look forward to…summer vacation at the beach”可知，此处是固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选用spend变成spending表示“度过”。 【49题详解】 句意：同时，北半球的学生在寒假期间喜欢堆雪人。此处需要一个名词复数作宾语。根据句中“Northern Hemisphere enjoy building…during their winter holidays”可知，此处描述北半球冬天的典型活动——堆雪人。泛指此类活动需用复数。故选用snowman变成snowmen表示“雪人”。 【50题详解】 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气让它们不同。此处需要一个系动词构成there be结构。根据句中“There…holidays in both hemispheres...”可知，由于主语holidays为复数。故选用be变成are。 【51题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都很特别。此处需要一个形容词作定语。根据句中“fireworks might go off over…places”及上下文关于冬夏对比的语境，此处指在“被雪覆盖的”地方。故选用snow变成snowy表示“下雪的”。 【52题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都很特别。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据句中“making each…special”及前文提到的新年等节庆语境，可知此处指每场“庆祝活动”。故选用celebrate变成celebration表示“庆祝”。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，地球的轴线倾斜不仅给我们带来不同的天气，还让我们的传统独一无二。此处需要一个人称代词宾格作间接宾语。根据句中“gives…different weather”可知，地轴倾斜带给“我们”不同的天气。故选用we变成us表示“我们”。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 现在是星期天早上8点，请根据下面图片中的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍约翰全家正在做什么。 爸爸：睡觉 妈妈：看电视 吃东西 约翰：爬山 (mountain) 爷爷 奶奶：锻炼身体、听音乐 要求：(1) 包含图片中的内容，可适当发挥；(2) 50-60个词。 参考词汇：攀爬 climb ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s 8:00 on Sunday morning, and John’s family are enjoying their free time. His father is still sleeping peacefully in the bedroom. His mother is sitting on the sofa, watching TV and eating delicious snacks. John is climbing mountains with his friends. His grandparents are exercising in the park and listening to music together. They all have a nice weekend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：约翰全家成员（爸爸/妈妈/约翰/爷爷奶奶）、各自正在进行的活动 确定人称：第三人称（John/his family/his father等） 注意事项：包含图片全部内容，词数控制在50-60词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明时间和场景 主体段：分别介绍每位家庭成员的活动 结尾段：简单总结家庭氛围 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：时间与场景引入 时间表达：at 8:00 on Sunday morning/on Sunday morning at 8 o’clock等 场景引入：It’s 8:00 on Sunday morning/It’s Sunday morning at 8 o’clock等 要点二：爸爸的活动动作表达：is sleeping/is in bed sleeping/is still sleeping等 状态描述：is resting/is relaxing in bed等 要点三：妈妈的活动 动作表达：is watching TV/is eating snacks/is enjoying snacks while watching TV等 物品描述：is having snacks/is eating food等 要点四：约翰的活动 动作表达：is climbing mountains/is climbing a mountain/is hiking in the mountains等 地点描述：is in the mountains/is on the mountain等 要点五：爷爷奶奶的活动 动作表达：are exercising/are doing sports/are listening to music等 状态描述：are taking exercise/are enjoying music等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $