Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 该专项为初中英语Unit 6单词词组及词性转换乱序训练，分基础、进阶、综合三层次共100题，聚焦词汇应用与语境理解，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|单词拼写（音标/中文/首字母提示）|核心词汇基础形式巩固，建立词汇认知框架| |进阶拓展训练|30题|句型应用（It's+adj.+to do）与时态转换|词汇在句型及时态中的变式应用，构建语法与词汇关联| |能力综合实践|40题|语境词汇（同义词/派生词）与综合运用|词汇在复杂语境中的综合迁移，提升语言运用与思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 一、单词拼写 1．The pictures always ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to think of my home. 2．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year. 3．It is impossible for us ________ (finish) the work in such a short time. 4．What can we do to ________ /səˈpɔːt/ the Olympic Games? 5．It is important for everyone ________ (obey) the traffic rules. 6．Businesses usually __________ (help) people in need by donating money. 7．The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for its guests. 8．Shanghai ________ /ˈɒfəz/ a large variety of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. 9．The restaurant will ________ (provide) free breakfast for the guests. 10．Doctors must save people’s ________ (blood) and lives. 11．Miss Gao tells us to help with the housework when we have s________ time. 12．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 13．She won a g________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 14．Everyone should have a c________ to try new things without fear. 15．He won the s________ medal in the high jump at the sports meeting. 16．Teachers usually have a great i________ on their students. 17．The boy was brave and got a gold m________ in the swimming competition. 18．Of all the school subjects, my favourite is ________ (化学). 19．It’s important to take a break and avoid heavy exercise after donating ________ (血液). 20．I always dream of visiting the ________ (西北的) grasslands to ride horses and enjoy the beautiful landscapes. 21．Your help has ________ (非常) improved my English this term. 22．People who are ________ (残疾的) should be respected and helped by everyone. 23．Many people want to ________ (捐赠) money to help poor children. 24．We should offer seats to the old and the ________ /dɪs'eɪbld/ on the bus. 25．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 26．To protect nature, some ________ (charity) hold tree-planting activities every spring. 27．None of us know for sure what ________ (happen) in fifty years. 28．The brave sports star’s spirit ________ (influence) thousands of young fans so far. 29．—Remember the first time we met, Mike? —Of course. You ________ (hurry) to the dining hall and didn’t notice me. 30．It is brave of the fireman ________ (save) the little boy from the burning house. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The box is light enough for the kid ________ (carry) easily. 32．It is too careless of her ________ (make) so many mistakes in the exam. 33．It is helpful for you ________ (share) your notes with me. 34．The room is big enough for the family ________ (live) in comfortably. 35．He is too young ________ (understand) the meaning of the story. 36．It is generous of the rich man ________ (donate) so much money to the charity. 37．She ________ (train) hard every day to become a good dancer. 38．True friendship requires us ________ (show) trust and kindness. 39．My parents usually ________ (give) me pocket money every week, and I save part of it to donate to the charity. 40．This day ________ (celebrate) the work of volunteers around the world. 41．It also ________ (raise) people’s awareness of the importance of volunteer service. 42．Many volunteer activities ________ (hold) on this day every year. 43．People with disabilities __________ (need) help to live a full life. 44．Yang Yu ________ (teach) Chemistry in a high school in Qinghai Province. 45．Judy ________ (work) as a primary school teacher in a village in Gansu Province now. 46．International Volunteer Day ________ (start) by the United Nations in 1985. 47．He was very happy ________ (receive) many gifts on his birthday. 48．They are proud of themselves for ________ (win) the game tomorrow. 49．My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time. 50．We want ________ (volunteer) to help the old people this weekend. 51．I’m glad to get the chance ________ (visit) the famous museum. 52．Be careful when you ________ (cross) the street on your way to school every day. 53．Some ________ (west) countries have different festivals. 54．Many athletes take part in all kinds of ________ (compete) every year. 55．Last week, our class r_________ a lot of books and clothes for the children in the poor mountain village. 56．The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for e________ people in China. 57．The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won many m________ because of their hard work. 58．Our school organized a basketball match to r________ money for the kids in the mountain village. 59．Though the children come from different family b________, they are all friendly and warmhearted. 60．It’s i________ for us to finish the volunteer work well if we don’t work together. 能力综合实践40题 61．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 62．It’s important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 63．Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world. 64．If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well. 65．Cultural travel has become a hot topic. Many cities are ________ (竞争) for tourists. 66．We ________ (穿越) the grassland and reached the village before dark yesterday, 67．Learning traditional Chinese culture has ________ (非常) improved my after-school life. 68．Don’t ________ (期待) too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed. 69．She learned sign language to communicate with her ________ (聋的) students. 70．I don’t think it is ________ ['nesəsərɪ] to be the same between friends. 71．The successful businessman has no special family ________ /'bækɡraʊnd/, but through his own effort, he has created a very big company. 72．She is a great ________ /ˈæθliːt/ and has won many medals in her career. 73．The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great _________ /'kʌridʒ/ and strength.. 74．She finally ________ (/ə'tʃiːvd/ the goal of becoming a professor. 75．My father repaired these broken bikes and then gave them to the ________ /pɔː(r)/ kids. 76．The girl finally ________ /əˈtʃi:vd/ her dream of becoming a volunteer teacher in the west. 77．Luckily, the 3-year-old child was saved by a ________/ˈwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ man. 78．We need another 20 students to join us in the ________ (volunteer) work. 79．—Why do you check your mobile phone all the time? —I ________ (expect) the messages from my son. 80．We must improve our reading and writing ________ (able) through practice. 81．Without the operation, Xiao Wei ________ (may) lose his life. 82．You should avoid _________ (make) the same mistake again in the exam. 83．She felt deeply g________ to the stranger who saved her cat from the fire. 84．With the help of his coach, he had no doubt about his team’s a________ to win the final game. 85．The little girl is training hard to get first prize in the coming English speech c_________. 86．With enough confidence and hard e_________, we can finally achieve our dreams no matter how difficult they are. 87．We all e________ the volunteer activity to be meaningful, and it really touched all of us. 88．It’s b________ of the young man to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 89．We should show our r________ to the elderly when we talk with them. 90．It’s p________ of you to keep quiet when the others are speaking in the meeting. 91．We can use body language to communicate with the d________ people. 92．It’s n________ for us to learn some first-aid skills before we take part in volunteer work. 93．It’s brave of the boy to take part in the sports meeting for the d________ athletes. 94．The local government will p________ free training courses for people who want to be volunteers. 95．All students are r________ to follow the school rules. 96．Your advice has _________ (极大地) helped me finish the volunteer training successfully. 97．The doctor successfully ________ (治愈) the young boy’s rare disease after months of treatment. 98．Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and ________/′sɪlvə (r) /. Let’s take action to protect the environment. 99．The famous scientist came from a poor family b________ /ˈbækɡraʊnd/, but he never gave up. 100．It takes great c________/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ to stand up for what is right. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 一、单词拼写 1．The pictures always ________ /rɪ'maɪnd/ me to think of my home. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：这些照片总是让我想起我的家。音标/rɪ'maɪnd/对应的单词是remind，意为“使想起”。故填remind。 2．The ancient temple ________ (遭受) serious damage in the earthquake last year. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙在去年的地震中遭受了严重损伤。根据句中时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“遭受”的英文动词是suffer，其过去式为suffered。 3．It is impossible for us ________ (finish) the work in such a short time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需用不定式作主语，故填to finish。 4．What can we do to ________ /səˈpɔːt/ the Olympic Games? 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来支持奥运会。根据音标提示可知，support“支持”，动词。故填support。 5．It is important for everyone ________ (obey) the traffic rules. 【答案】to obey 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则对每个人都很重要。根据“It is important for everyone”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。obey的不定式形式是to obey。 6．Businesses usually __________ (help) people in need by donating money. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：企业通常通过捐款来帮助有需要的人。句中主语“Businesses”为复数，时间状语“usually”表示习惯性动作，句子使用一般现在时，因此动词help使用原形。故填help。 7．The hotel provides good ________ (服务) for its guests. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家酒店为客人提供优质的服务。good修饰名词。“服务”用service表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 8．Shanghai ________ /ˈɒfəz/ a large variety of attractions, such as the Bund and Yu Garden. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：上海提供各种各样的景点，例如外滩和豫园。根据音标/ˈɒfəz/可知，此处应填offers“提供”，句子为一般现在时，主语Shanghai为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 9．The restaurant will ________ (provide) free breakfast for the guests. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：这家餐馆将为客人提供免费早餐。will是一般将来时的助动词，所有情态动词和助动词will后面都必须跟动词原形，不随人称变化。 10．Doctors must save people’s ________ (blood) and lives. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：医生必须挽救人们的血液和生命。“people’s”为名词所有格，后接名词。“blood” (血液)本身是名词，且表示“血液”时不可数，所以这里使用原形即可。 11．Miss Gao tells us to help with the housework when we have s________ time. 【答案】spare/pare 【详解】句意：高老师告诉我们有空的时候要帮忙做家务。根据“help with the housework”及首字母可知，是指在空闲的时候帮忙做家务，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语。故填spare。 12．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：请把你的旧玩具捐赠给偏远村庄的孩子们。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合语境及首字母“d”以及“your old toys to the children in the remote village”可知，此处表达“捐赠”的意思，对应的单词为donate。 13．She won a g________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 【答案】gold/old 【详解】句意：她在2024年全国青年运动会上获得了一枚金牌。根据“She won a…”以及首字母可知，空处意为“金牌”，空白处应填gold，构成固定搭配gold medal，作宾语。 14．Everyone should have a c________ to try new things without fear. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有机会无畏地尝试新事物。根据“try new things without fear”的语境，空处应填chance，表示“机会”；have a chance to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，符合语境。故填chance。 15．He won the s________ medal in the high jump at the sports meeting. 【答案】silver/ilver 【详解】句意：他在运动会跳高项目中获得银牌。首字母s，对应单词silver（形容词/名词，意为“银的、银牌”）。silver medal是固定搭配，意为“银牌”，此处作定语修饰medal。 16．Teachers usually have a great i________ on their students. 【答案】influence/nfluence 【详解】句意：老师通常对他们的学生有很大的影响。“have a great...”后面接名词，根据句意及首字母“i”提示，可推断空格处为表示“影响”的名词单数，可用“influence” (影响)，“have a great influence on...”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，符合文意。 17．The boy was brave and got a gold m________ in the swimming competition. 【答案】medal/edal 【详解】句意：这个男孩很勇敢，在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，可数名词，由“a gold”可知，此处用单数形式medal。 18．Of all the school subjects, my favourite is ________ (化学). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：在所有的学校科目中，我最喜欢的是化学。句中系动词is后需接名词作表语，括号内汉语提示“化学”对应的英文单词为chemistry，直接填入原形即可。 19．It’s important to take a break and avoid heavy exercise after donating ________ (血液). 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：献血后休息一下并避免剧烈运动是很重要的。blood“血液”，不可数名词。 20．I always dream of visiting the ________ (西北的) grasslands to ride horses and enjoy the beautiful landscapes. 【答案】north-western 【详解】句意：我一直梦想去西北的草原骑马，欣赏美丽的风景。此处需要填形容词修饰名词grasslands，“西北的”对应的英文形容词是north-western。故填north-western。 21．Your help has ________ (非常) improved my English this term. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：这学期你的帮助非常大地提高了我的英语水平。根据中文提示“非常”，结合原文句子“Your help has…improved my English this term.”的语法结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“improved”，“greatly”作为副词，意为“非常，大大地”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 22．People who are ________ (残疾的) should be respected and helped by everyone. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：残疾人应当受到每个人的尊重和帮助。“残疾的”用disabled表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 23．Many people want to ________ (捐赠) money to help poor children. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：许多人想要捐钱帮助贫困儿童。中文提示“捐赠”，对应单词donate。donate money表示“捐钱”。want to do sth.是固定结构，to后接动词原形，所以填donate。 24．We should offer seats to the old and the ________ /dɪs'eɪbld/ on the bus. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该在公共汽车上给老人和残疾人让座。根据音标提示，应填disabled“残疾的”，为形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人。 25．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：我更喜欢坐高铁，而不坐飞机，因为高铁行驶得非常平稳。此处需要用副词修饰动词runs，括号内给出的“smooth”是形容词，副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 26．To protect nature, some ________ (charity) hold tree-planting activities every spring. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：为了保护自然，一些慈善机构每年春天都会举办植树活动。句中some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；charity是可数名词，意为“慈善机构”，因此需用复数形式charities，在句中作主语。 27．None of us know for sure what ________ (happen) in fifty years. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：我们没人能确定五十年后会发生什么。句中时间状语in fifty years（五十年后）表示将来的时间，因此宾语从句需用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形，happen的一般将来时为will happen，符合语法与语境要求。 28．The brave sports star’s spirit ________ (influence) thousands of young fans so far. 【答案】has influenced 【详解】句意：这位勇敢的体育明星的精神到目前为止已经影响了成千上万的年轻粉丝。句中so far是现在完成时的标志词，意为“到目前为止”；主语The brave sports star’s spirit为单数，因此用现在完成时的结构has influenced，符合语法与语境要求。 29．—Remember the first time we met, Mike? —Of course. You ________ (hurry) to the dining hall and didn’t notice me. 【答案】were hurrying 【详解】句意：——迈克，还记得我们第一次见面吗？——当然。你当时正匆忙赶往食堂，没注意到我。根据语境可知表示过去某一时刻（第一次见面时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是You，be动词用were，hurry的现在分词是hurrying。故填were hurrying。 30．It is brave of the fireman ________ (save) the little boy from the burning house. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：消防员从着火的房屋中救出小男孩，真是勇敢。句型“It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事，真是太……了”，形容词描述的是主语（sb.）本身的性格、品质或特点，It作形式主语，to do作真正的主语，所以，此处应填to save。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The box is light enough for the kid ________ (carry) easily. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子很轻，那个小孩能轻松地搬动它。该句为固定结构“adj./adv.+enough+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“足够……让某人能做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式to carry作结果状语。 32．It is too careless of her ________ (make) so many mistakes in the exam. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：她在考试中犯了这么多错误，真是太粗心了。make“制作；犯（错误）”，为动词。此处为“It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，所以此处应用make的动词不定式形式to make。 33．It is helpful for you ________ (share) your notes with me. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：你和我分享你的笔记是很有帮助的。share“分享”，为动词。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式形式来表示，即“to share your notes with me”（和我分享你的笔记），应填to share。 34．The room is big enough for the family ________ (live) in comfortably. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：这间房间对我们家庭来说已经足够大了可以让我们住得很舒服。句型结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说，……足够……可以做某事”。 此处用不定式to live作结果 / 目的状语，符合语法规则。 35．He is too young ________ (understand) the meaning of the story. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：他太年轻了，理解不了这个故事的含义。understand“理解”，动词。too...to do sth.“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填to understand。 36．It is generous of the rich man ________ (donate) so much money to the charity. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：这位富人向慈善机构捐了这么多钱，真是太慷慨了。donate“捐赠”，是动词。句中“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以这里用donate的不定式形式to donate。 37．She ________ (train) hard every day to become a good dancer. 【答案】trains 【详解】句意：她每天刻苦训练，想要成为一名优秀的舞者。根据“every day”这一表示经常性动作的时间状语，可知句子用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，动词train需用第三人称单数形式trains。 38．True friendship requires us ________ (show) trust and kindness. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要我们展现信任和善意。show“展现，展示”，是动词；require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to show。 39．My parents usually ________ (give) me pocket money every week, and I save part of it to donate to the charity. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：我的父母通常每周都会给我一些零花钱，我会把一部分钱存起来用于捐赠给慈善机构。根据时间状语“usually”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“My parents”为第三人称复数，谓语用复数give。 40．This day ________ (celebrate) the work of volunteers around the world. 【答案】celebrates 【详解】句意：这一天庆祝世界各地志愿者的工作。celebrate“庆祝”，动词原形；该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“This day”是单数形式，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，celebrate的单数形式是celebrates。 41．It also ________ (raise) people’s awareness of the importance of volunteer service. 【答案】raises 【详解】句意：它也提高人们对志愿服务重要性的认识。句子主语是It，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填raises。 42．Many volunteer activities ________ (hold) on this day every year. 【答案】are held 【详解】句意：每年的这一天都会举行许多志愿者活动。句中“every year”为一般现在时的标志词，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。主语“Many volunteer activities”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系（活动被举行），因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，应填are held。 43．People with disabilities __________ (need) help to live a full life. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：残障人士需要帮助才能过上充实的生活。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语People with disabilities是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 44．Yang Yu ________ (teach) Chemistry in a high school in Qinghai Province. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：杨宇曾在青海省一所高中教化学。结合本单元内容可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，teach的过去式是taught。 45．Judy ________ (work) as a primary school teacher in a village in Gansu Province now. 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：朱迪现在甘肃省的一个村子里当小学老师。句中的时间状语now表明句子时态是现在进行时。主语为第三人称单数时，be动词用is；work要用现在分词形式。故填is working。 46．International Volunteer Day ________ (start) by the United Nations in 1985. 【答案】was started 【详解】句意：国际志愿者日由联合国于1985年发起。句中“in 1985”提示，动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，主语“International Volunteer Day”与start之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，start的过去式是started。故填was started。 47．He was very happy ________ (receive) many gifts on his birthday. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：他生日收到很多礼物很开心。be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”，故填 to receive。 48．They are proud of themselves for ________ (win) the game tomorrow. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：他们为明天赢得比赛而感到自豪。be proud of sb for doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“因做某事而为某人感到自豪”。for是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须把动词变成-ing形式。win变-ing时要双写尾字母n，所以是winning。 49．My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事），remind后面必须接动词不定式to do，所以填to finish。 50．We want ________ (volunteer) to help the old people this weekend. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】句意：我们这周末想志愿帮助老人。volunteer意为“自愿做；志愿做”，是动词；want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，want后面接动词不定式，作宾语。 51．I’m glad to get the chance ________ (visit) the famous museum. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我很高兴有机会参观这个著名的博物馆。get the chance to do sth. 表示 “有机会做某事”，chance 后面要跟动词不定式 to do，故填to visit。 52．Be careful when you ________ (cross) the street on your way to school every day. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：每天在上学路上过马路时，你都要小心。主句Be careful是祈使句，when引导时间状语从句。时间标志every day表明用一般现在时。从句主语是you（第二人称），一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 53．Some ________ (west) countries have different festivals. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：一些西方国家有不同的节日。west意为“西方”，是名词。此处修饰名词countries，需要用形容词形式western，表示“西方的”。 54．Many athletes take part in all kinds of ________ (compete) every year. 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：许多运动员每年参加各种各样的比赛。compete“竞争、比赛”是动词。all kinds of“各种各样的”后需要接名词复数形式。compete对应的名词是competition，其复数形式为competitions。 55．Last week, our class r_________ a lot of books and clothes for the children in the poor mountain village. 【答案】received/eceived 【详解】句意：上周，我们班收到了许多书和衣服，是给那个贫困山村孩子的。句中“Last week”是一般过去时的标志，提示谓语动词要用过去式；结合首字母“r”和语境，要用receive的过去式received表示“收到”。 56．The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for e________ people in China. 【答案】elderly/lderly 【详解】句意：在中国，重阳节是老年人的特殊节日。重阳节是老年人的特殊节日，所以此处填形容词elderly，意为“年老的”。 57．The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won many m________ because of their hard work. 【答案】medals/edals 【详解】句意：中国女排因她们的努力赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示和“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has won many…because of their hard work.”可知，此处指因为努力工作获得了许多奖牌，名词medal符合语境，many后加名词复数，应用medals。 58．Our school organized a basketball match to r________ money for the kids in the mountain village. 【答案】raise/aise 【详解】句意：我们学校组织了一场篮球赛，为山村的孩子们筹款。句中to是不定式符号，表目的，因此空格处需填动词原形；raise money表示“筹款、募捐”，完全契合“为山村孩子筹款”的语境。故填raise。 59．Though the children come from different family b________, they are all friendly and warmhearted. 【答案】backgrounds/ackgrounds 【详解】句意：虽然这些孩子来自不同的家庭背景，但他们都很友善和热心。“背景”意为“background”，可数名词；different修饰可数名词复数，background应用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 60．It’s i________ for us to finish the volunteer work well if we don’t work together. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：如果我们不一起合作，对我们来说就不可能把志愿工作做好。句中It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”；根据if we don’t work together（如果我们不一起合作）的逻辑，这里需要表达“不可能的”含义，以i开头的单词是impossible。 能力综合实践40题 61．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意：我的新背包在颜色和款式上和你的 (背包) 很相似。空格位于系动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语；结合首字母“s”和“in color and style”，此处是指“我“的背包在颜色和款式上与你的背包相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar。 62．It’s important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：当你面对失败时，建立你的信心是很重要的。根据“when you face failures”的语境，此处应是表示“建立信心”，“信心”对应的英文表达是confidence；your后接名词，confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 63．Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world. 【答案】athlete/thlete 【详解】句意：苏炳添是一位世界闻名的中国著名运动员。根据句意和首字母提示，athlete“运动员”符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 64．If you believe in yourself, you will have more c________to do things well. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，你就会有更多信心把事情做好。句意和首字母c提示confidence，不可数名词，意为“信心、自信”。have confidence to do sth.表示“有信心做某事”。 65．Cultural travel has become a hot topic. Many cities are ________ (竞争) for tourists. 【答案】competing 【详解】句意：文化旅行已经成为热门话题，许多城市正在争夺游客。句子已有be动词are，结合语境可知本句为现在进行时，谓语结构为“be+动词现在分词”，“竞争”的动词原形为compete，现在分词形式为competing。故填competing。 66．We ________ (穿越) the grassland and reached the village before dark yesterday, 【答案】crossed 【详解】句意：我们昨天天黑前穿过了草地，到达了村庄。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时，句中and连接并列谓语，谓语动词要用过去式，“穿越”对应的动词cross的过去式为crossed。故填crossed。 67．Learning traditional Chinese culture has ________ (非常) improved my after-school life. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：学习中国传统文化非常大地改善了我的课余生活。空格处修饰动词improved，需要使用副词，符合词义与语境要求的副词为greatly。 68．Don’t ________ (期待) too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：不要对别人期待太多，否则你会失望。中文提示 “期待”对应单词expect。Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句，expect too much from sb. 表示 “对某人期待过高”。 69．She learned sign language to communicate with her ________ (聋的) students. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：她学习手语与她的耳聋学生交流。deaf“聋的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词students。 70．I don’t think it is ________ ['nesəsərɪ] to be the same between friends. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：我认为朋友之间没有必要一模一样。根据音标可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 71．The successful businessman has no special family ________ /'bækɡraʊnd/, but through his own effort, he has created a very big company. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这位成功的商人没有特殊的家庭背景，但是通过他自己的努力，他创建了一家非常大的公司。根据音标可知，background“背景”，名词作宾语。故填background。 72．She is a great ________ /ˈæθliːt/ and has won many medals in her career. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀的运动员，在职业生涯中赢得了许多奖牌。根据给出的音标/ˈæθliːt/可知，对应的单词是athlete“运动员”；该词在句中作表语，说明主语“She”的身份，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式正确。故填athlete。 73．The little girl was one of the few survivors of the earthquake, showing great _________ /'kʌridʒ/ and strength.. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是地震中为数不多的幸存者之一，表现出了极大的勇气和力量。根据音标可知，courage“勇气”，名词作showing的宾语。故填courage。 74．She finally ________ (/ə'tʃiːvd/ the goal of becoming a professor. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：她最终实现了成为教授的目标。根据音标/əˈtʃiːvd/可知，该单词为“achieve”的过去式achieved，“achieve the goal”是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”。故填achieved。 75．My father repaired these broken bikes and then gave them to the ________ /pɔː(r)/ kids. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：我爸爸修好了这些坏掉的自行车，然后把它们给了贫穷的孩子们。根据音标可知，poor“贫穷的”，作定语修饰名词。故填poor。 76．The girl finally ________ /əˈtʃi:vd/ her dream of becoming a volunteer teacher in the west. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：这个女孩最终实现了她去西部当志愿教师的梦想。句中“dream”是名词，前面需要动词来表明和梦想之间的动作关系，结合语境可知，应是实现了梦想，根据所给音标/əˈtʃi:vd/可知，此处应填achieved“实现”，其过去式形式符合句子时态（finally提示事情发生在过去），符合语境。 77．Luckily, the 3-year-old child was saved by a ________/ˈwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ man. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这个三岁的孩子被一位热心肠的男士救了。句中音标/ˈwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/对应单词warm-hearted，为形容词，意为“热心的；热心肠的”，此处修饰名词man，作定语，故填warm-hearted。 78．We need another 20 students to join us in the ________ (volunteer) work. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我们还需要20名学生加入我们的志愿工作。volunteer意为“志愿者”，是名词，根据空后的“work”可知，此处用其形容词修饰名词，作定语，其形容词是voluntary，意为“志愿的；自愿性的”，voluntary work意为“志愿工作”。 79．—Why do you check your mobile phone all the time? —I ________ (expect) the messages from my son. 【答案】am expecting 【详解】句意：——你为什么一直查看手机？——我在等我儿子的消息。问句用一般现在时询问持续的动作，答句强调“此刻正在等待”的状态，需用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词。主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am，expect的现在分词为expecting。 80．We must improve our reading and writing ________ (able) through practice. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：我们必须通过练习提高我们的读写能力。句中“our reading and writing”为形容词性修饰成分，后需接名词作宾语。able为形容词，意为“能够的”，其名词形式为ability；此处“读写”指代两种能力，需用复数形式abilities。 81．Without the operation, Xiao Wei ________ (may) lose his life. 【答案】may 【详解】句意：没有手术，小伟可能会失去生命。may是情态动词，此处表示可能性较大的推测，直接用原形。 82．You should avoid _________ (make) the same mistake again in the exam. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你应该避免在考试中再次犯同样的错误。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“make”需变为动名词形式making，故填making。 83．She felt deeply g________ to the stranger who saved her cat from the fire. 【答案】grateful/rateful 【详解】句意：她对那位从火灾中救出她的猫的陌生人深感感激。be/feel grateful to sb表示“对某人感激”。 84．With the help of his coach, he had no doubt about his team’s a________ to win the final game. 【答案】ability/bility 【详解】句意：在他的教练的帮助下，他毫不怀疑他的球队有能力赢得决赛。句中“team’s”为名词所有格，后面需要接名词，结合“With the help of his coach”及首字母为a可知，应是说毫不怀疑球队有能力赢得决赛，ability“能力”，符合语境。 85．The little girl is training hard to get first prize in the coming English speech c_________. 【答案】competition/ompetition 【详解】句意：这个小女孩正在刻苦训练，为了在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。根据“get first prize”的语境以及首字母c，可知此处是需要表示“比赛”，competition名词，意为“比赛、竞赛”；“English speech competition”表示“英语演讲比赛”，句子中用单数形式。 86．With enough confidence and hard e_________, we can finally achieve our dreams no matter how difficult they are. 【答案】effort/ffort 【详解】句意：有足够的信心和努力，无论梦想有多难，我们最终都能实现它们。根据“enough confidence and hard…”的语境以及首字母e，可知此处是需要表示“努力”，effort名词，意为“努力”，在句中作介词with的宾语，此处指抽象意义上的“努力、付出”，为不可数名词。 87．We all e________ the volunteer activity to be meaningful, and it really touched all of us. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：我们都期望这次志愿活动很有意义，而它也确实打动了我们所有人。 根据首字母提示以及“to be meaningful”可知，此处表示期望志愿者活动有意义。“expect…to be…” 是常用结构，用于表达‌预期某人或某物处于某种状态，符合语境。根据“it really touched all of us”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，前半句也用一般过去时，故填expected。 88．It’s b________ of the young man to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：这个年轻人跳进河里救溺水的孩子，真是勇敢。根据首字母提示和“the young man to jump into the river to save the drowning child”可知，此处表示真勇敢。形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 89．We should show our r________ to the elderly when we talk with them. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：与老年人交谈时，我们应该表现出对他们的尊重。根据“to the elderly”和首字母可知，要尊重老人，respect“尊重”符合语境；show respect to sb.意为“对某人表示尊重”。 90．It’s p________ of you to keep quiet when the others are speaking in the meeting. 【答案】polite/olite 【详解】句意：当别人在会上发言时，你保持安静是很有礼貌的。本句结构为It’s+形容词+ of sb to do sth意为“某人做某事是……的”，所以空处填形容词；结合“keep quiet when the others are speaking in the meeting”和首字母p的提示，别人发言时你保持安静是很有礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。 91．We can use body language to communicate with the d________ people. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意：我们可以使用肢体语言与聋人交流。根据首字母提示“d”以及句意可知，此处表示“聋的”。形容词deaf“聋的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰名词people，故填deaf。 92．It’s n________ for us to learn some first-aid skills before we take part in volunteer work. 【答案】necessary/ecessary 【详解】句意：在参加志愿者工作之前，学习一些急救技能对我们来说是必要的。根据语境“learn some first-aid skills”，学习急救技能是有必要的，首字母为“n” ，应填“necessary”，表示“必要的”。 93．It’s brave of the boy to take part in the sports meeting for the d________ athletes. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：这个男孩参加残疾人运动会是很勇敢的。根据“sports meeting”和“athletes”的语境以及首字母d，可知此处是需要表示“残疾的”，disabled形容词，意为“残疾的、有缺陷的”，用来修饰名词athletes，“disabled athletes”表示“残疾运动员”。 94．The local government will p________ free training courses for people who want to be volunteers. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：当地政府将为想要成为志愿者的人们提供免费的培训课程。情态动词will后接动词原形，结合首字母p和“提供课程”的语境，填provide，构成固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物），符合句子语境和语法要求。 95．All students are r________ to follow the school rules. 【答案】required/equired 【详解】句意：所有学生都被要求遵守校规。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；根据首字母提示，动词require“要求”符合语境，固定搭配be required to do sth意为“被要求做某事”，require的过去分词是required。 96．Your advice has _________ (极大地) helped me finish the volunteer training successfully. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：你的建议极大地帮助我成功完成了志愿者培训。空格处修饰动词helped，需用副词，“极大地”对应的英文副词是greatly。 97．The doctor successfully ________ (治愈) the young boy’s rare disease after months of treatment. 【答案】cured 【详解】句意：经过数月的治疗，这位医生成功治愈了这个小男孩的罕见病。根据汉语提示，cure“治疗”，动词，“经过数月治疗后治愈”是发生在过去的完整动作，需用动词过去式cured。 98．Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and ________/′sɪlvə (r) /. Let’s take action to protect the environment. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：绿水青山就是金山银山。让我们采取行动保护环境吧。根据音标提示可知，silver表示“银”，符合语境，与gold“金”并列，构成mountains of gold and silver“金山银山”这一表达。故填silver。 99．The famous scientist came from a poor family b________ /ˈbækɡraʊnd/, but he never gave up. 【答案】background/ackground 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家出身贫寒，但他从未放弃。音标 /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ 直接对应英文单词background。background意为“出身、背景”，a poor family background表示“贫寒的家庭背景”，与题干语境高度契合。 100．It takes great c________/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ to stand up for what is right. 【答案】courage/ourage 【详解】句意：为正义挺身而出需要极大的勇气。句中音标/ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/对应单词courage，且“great”为形容词，后需接名词，“courage”是不可数名词，符合“it takes great courage to do sth.”（做某事需要极大勇气）的固定句型，故填courage。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $