山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期中试题

八年级期中试题答案 26.4 听力：1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BABAC 阅读：21-25 DCDCA 26-30 BCADC 31-35 AACDB 36-40 ABDCC 七选五： 41—45 EABDF 补全对话：46—50 BABDC 完形填空：51—55 DADCD 56-60 ADBCA 61—65 CBACD 阅读填空： 66. worried 67. because 68. not to give 69. myself 70. a 71. dealt 72. for 73. failure 74. Surprisingly 75. will become 情境写句子： 76. He should see a dentist. 77. She will talk with her mother and share her problems with her. （或 She will ask her mother for help.） 78. What’s wrong/the matter with the man? 79. What’s the highest mountain in the world? 80. He flies a kite to relax. （或 He relaxes by flying a kite.） 书面表达： 81.参考范文 How can we keep positive in our daily life? It's common to feel down sometimes, but keeping a positive attitude is important for our study and life. Here are some ways to stay positive. First, we should learn to relax ourselves. When we feel tired or stressed, we can listen to soft music, read interesting books or take a walk in the park. These activities can help us forget our worries. Second, it's necessary to talk to others. We can share our feelings with our parents, teachers or friends. They will give us good advice and support. Third, we need to live a healthy life. We should eat healthy food, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. A healthy body makes us feel happy and energetic. If we follow these ways, we can keep a positive mood and live a better life.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段检测 英 语 试 题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. She likes playing the flute. B. He enjoys doing calligraphy. C. They love hiking in the mountains. 2.A. You should drink more water. B. He might have a stomachache. C. Don’t forget to take your medicine. 3.A. I felt upset after the argument. B. She was excited about the trip. C. They were proud of their teamwork. 4.A. The Nile is the longest river in Africa. B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. C. The Sahara Desert is very large. 5.A. He started swimming to relax. B. She paints pictures to express herself. C. They collect stamps as a hobby. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache and a runny nose. C. He has a sore throat. 8. How does the boy feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. What are they talking about? A. The highest mountain. B. The deepest point in the ocean. C. The longest river. 10. How does the boy relax? A. By listening to music or walking. B. By playing games. C. By reading books. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Why does Mark look tired? A. He stayed up late for a test. B. He watched a movie. C. He played games. 12. How does Mark feel about the test? A. excited B. Stressed. C. Bored. 13. What does the girl suggest Mark do? A. Study more. B. Take a break and do something fun. C. Go to bed early. 14. What does the girl say is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Watching movies. C. Health. 15. What will Mark probably do next? A. Listen to music or take a walk. B. Continue studying. C. Go to sleep. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Tom? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To a city. 18. How did Tom feel at first? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 19. What did Tom learn from the trip? A. Nature helps him relax and reduce stress. B. Climbing mountains is dangerous. C. He doesn’t like hiking. 20. What does Tom often do on weekends now? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Go hiking. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mary is a thirteen-year-old girl. She had a bad cold yesterday. She didn’t want to eat anything. Her mother took her to see the doctor. The doctor gave her a bottle of medicine and told her to take it as the instruction says. Here is the instruction: Cold medicine-Shake it before taking. -Take it three times a day after meals. -Dose (剂量) for each time: -Age over 14: 2 teaspoons -Age 8-14: 1 teaspoon -Age 4-7: 1/2 teaspoon -Keep it in a cold place. -Take it before December 31, 2025 21. The underlined word “instruction” probably means “______”. A. ad B. advice C. bottle D. direction 22. What should Mary do before she takes the medicine? A. Wash the bottle. B. Drink some tea. C. Shake the medicine. D. Do some exercise. 23. How much medicine should Mary take each day? A. Half a teaspoon. B. Two teaspoons. C. One teaspoon. D. Three teaspoons. 24. Where should Mary put the medicine? A. In the water. B. In the box. C. In a cold place. D. In a warm place. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary has to take the medicine before December 31, 2025. B. Mary had a very bad fever. C. Mary’s father took her to see the doctor. D. Mary is a fourteen-year-old girl B Last summer’ I spent a week at my grandfather’s house in a quiet town. On the first morning, I found him practising calligraphy in his study. “Would you like to learn?” he asked, handing me a brush. I nodded, thinking it would be easy. Grandfather started with the basics (基础). First, he showed me how to hold the brush straight and easily, saying, “The brush is like a part of your mind.” Next, we practised basic strokes on old newspapers. My lines were shaky and messy, making me feel upset. Then, he taught me to write “永”, which has eight basic strokes. After many tries, I finally wrote one that looked right. “You are learning more than writing,” he smiled. As days passed, I felt calmer and more focused. On my last day, I wrote “耐” (patience). Though not perfect, the lines were much better. When I got home, my father said, "Your grandfather has taught you well." I finally understood: calligraphy was like a mirror, teaching me that real strength comes from a cool head, not speed. It wasn’t just a brush — it was a way to understand myself better. 26. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Practicing the character “永”． b. Learning how to hold the brush correctly. c. Writing the character for “patience”. d. Practicing basic strokes on newspapers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→d→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. d→b→c→a 27. Why did the grandfather choose the character “永” for the writer to practise? A. Because it was his favourite character. B. Because it is very simple for beginners. C. Because it has eight basic strokes. D. Because it is the most common character. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer learned more than just writing skills. B. The grandfather was too strict about calligraphy. C. The writer’s calligraphy reached the highest level. D. Calligraphy was only about writing beautifully. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thought calligraphy was difficult at first. B. The writer’s father taught him calligraphy after he got home. C. The writer’s lines were perfect when he wrote “耐”. D. The writer learned that a cool head is more important than speed. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Great Grandfather B. The History of Chinese Writing C. A Lesson From Calligraphy D. The Way to Practise Calligraphy C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When the earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 31. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 32. There are ______ kinds of accidents at school according to the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. two 33. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, stay in the classroom quietly. B. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. C. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something dry. 34. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Stand up quickly and keep pushing. B. Lie on the ground and do nothing. C. Shout loudly to ask for help. D. Move to one side and protect your head. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Safety accidents only happen indoors at school. B. Protecting the head is important in a stampede. C. We don’t need to learn safety knowledge. D. Most people die from fire in a fire accident. D The Green Miracle of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared, and the area became a barren desert. Strong sandstorms often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could drop to -40° C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil. Second, they developed new planting methods. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl” of North China. The change brings many benefits. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up. 36. What happened to Saihanba in the late Qing Dynasty? A. It turned into a barren desert. B. It became a famous tourist spot. C. It was flooded by heavy rain. D. It became a large city. 37. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Why did they fail at first? B. How did they succeed? C. When did they start planting? D. Where did they get the seeds? 38. What is the main benefit of the forest today? A. It produces a lot of wood for sale. B. It makes the weather hotter in winter. C. It attracts many foreign visitors only. D. It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. 39. What does the underlined word “harmony” mean in the last paragraph? A. Conflict. B. Competition. C. Peaceful coexistence. D. Separation. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stop sandstorms in Beijing. B. The foresters in Saihanba live a hard life. C. Saihanba transforms from a desert to a forest and its spirit. D. Trees can provide clean water and fresh air for people. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we talk about our health, sleep is very important. Good sleep makes us happy and helps us study better. But many students have sleeping problems. Here are some useful ideas to help you sleep well. First, keep a regular sleep time. 41 Go to bed and get up at almost the same time every day. Even on weekends, try not to stay up too late. This helps your body know when to rest. Second, make your bedroom relaxing. 42 You can use soft lights and keep the room quiet. A dark, cool room is also great for sleep. Don’t put a TV or computer in your bedroom. Third, stay away from screens before bedtime. 43 The light from phones and computers makes your brain excited. You can read a quiet book or listen to soft music instead. Fourth, do some light exercise in the evening. 44 But don’t play sports too hard before sleeping. A short walk or some easy stretching is enough. Last, watch your evening habits. Don’t eat too much before bed. 45 _ A warm drink like milk may help you relax. Try these tips, and you will sleep much better. A. A warm and clean room helps you sleep quickly. B. Don’t use phones or computers an hour before bed. C. Your body needs time to relax before sleeping. D. Exercise helps you fall asleep more easily. E. Try to sleep for at least 8 hours a night. F. Heavy food can stop you from sleeping well. G. You should study hard until late at night. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 46 A: My parents always ask me to study hard and do homework all the time before the exams. However, 47 B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the microblog (登录微博) to share your feelings with others? A: Really? 48 _ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. 49 B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A: 50 Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 46. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? D. Why don’t you ask for help? 47. A. it makes me feel nervous. B. it cheers me up. C. I feel very excited. D. my parents have too much stress. 48. A. Who can I talk with? B. Is it helpful to me? C. Could you help me with that? D. What should I do? 49. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know when to start. D. I don’t know what I should do. 50. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sounds great. D. I don’t think so. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often laugh with friends or giggle at jokes? If you do, that is wonderful, because just as the old saying goes: Laughter is the best 51 ! People start laughing from a very young age. At around three months old, 52 learn to laugh, and even those who cannot see or hear can express joy through laughter. Laughter is a 53 part of human life, but why is it so important for us? First of all, laughter is great for our 54 . When we laugh, our body takes in more 55 , which every part of our body needs to work well. It also acts as gentle exercise: our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work 56 while we laugh. After laughing, our muscles feel more 57 , and this relaxation can last up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body get stronger, 58 off diseases, and even create chemicals that reduce 59 . Laughter also benefits our 60 greatly. It makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things seem less bad. Laughing causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy, and scientists say even smiling can 61 these helpful chemicals. We are 30 times more 62 to laugh with others than alone, as laughter shows friendliness and a desire to connect. Some people join laughing groups — though they 63 laughter at first, it soon becomes 64 . Next time you feel unhappy, try thinking of something funny. Even if you don’t want to laugh, it will make you feel 65 ! 51. A. fruit B. food C. drink D. medicine 52. A. babies B. kids C. adults D. students 53. A. strange B. funny C. difficult D. natural 54. A. mind B. mood C. body D. heart 55. A. water B. air C. carbon dioxide D. oxygen 56. A. hard B. slowly C. easily D. quietly 57. A. tired B. excited C. nervous D. relaxed 58. A. take B. fight C. turn D. get 59. A. happiness B. sadness C. pain D. anger 60. A. mood B. body C. health D. study 61. A. reduce B. stop C. increase D. change 62. A. possible B. likely C. able D. sure 63. A. force B. enjoy C. stop D. avoid 64. A. fake B. loud C. real D. soft 65. A. worse B. colder C. sadder D. better 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very (66) ______ (worry). I even wanted to give up (67) ______ I thought I was not good enough. However, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best (68) ______ (not give) up. I told (69) ______ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made (70) ______ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely (71) ______ (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates (72) ______ advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of (73) ______ (fail), but I kept moving forward. (74) ______ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we (75) ______ (become) better and better. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. — What should he do? — . 77. — What will Laura do if she has problems at home? — . 78. — ? — He has a sore back. 79. — ? — It’s Mount Qomolangma. 80. — What does Simon do to relax? — . 第二节 作文（25分） 81．生活中难免有心情低落的时候，保持积极乐观非常重要。请你根据以下提示，以“How can we keep positive in our daily life?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．适当放松； 2．学会倾诉； 3．健康生活。 要求： 1．包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺； 2．不少于 100 词； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $