精品解析：江苏省常州市中天实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中4月七年级教学质量调研英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中练习卷 英语2026.04 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语7下 Unit 4） 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which place is near the girl’s new flat? A. B. C. 2. What is the man doing? A. B. C. 3. How is Miss Zhang? A. B. C. 4. What kind of paper-cutting does David like? A. B. C. 5. What would the boy eat for lunch? A. A horse. B. Nothing. C. Anything. 6. When will the two speakers go to the folk art show? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. On Saturday evening. 7. Whose Chinese books are these? A. Daniel’s. B. Amy’s. C. We don’t know. 8. What’s Lily cutting out of paper? A. Animals and plants. B. Animals and people. C. Plants and foods. 9. What does the clay art look like? A. A nice cake. B. A lovely bird. C. A cute boy. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the street. C. At a restaurant. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Her fridge is broken. B. Her computer is broken. C. Her washing machine is broken. 12. When will the engineer go to the woman’s house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 Shanghai Shanghai is a beautiful and ________ city in China and one of the biggest cities in the world. You can take the underground or get to any place by ________ It is famous for ________, eating and travelling. 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When will the speaker go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 17. Where will the speaker go on the fourth day? A. the Great Wall. B. the Palace Museum. C. the Science Museum. 18. How will the speaker go back? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 19. Why does the speaker spend the whole day visiting the Great Wall? A. Because it is tiring to climb the steps. B. Because he is interested in science. C. Because it is his first time to Beijing. 20. What will the speaker do on Friday? A. Take photos. B. Have a meeting. C. Go shopping. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音 1. collectA. /ɒ/ B. /ə/ C. /ɔ:/ D. /ɜ:/ 2. southA. /s/ B. /θ/ C. /z/ D. /ð/ 3. lawA. /ɔ:/ B. /ɑ:/ C. /ɔ/ D. /ə/ 4. machineA. /k/ B. /tʃ/ C. /ʃ/ D. /h/ 5. nationalA. /aɪ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /əʊ/ D. /æ/ 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3《飞驰人生3》? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 7. —________ is it from your school to your home?　 —It is only ________ walk. A. How long; eight minute’s B. How far; eight minutes C. How far; eight minutes’ D. How long; eight minute 8. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) runs ________ Changzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 9. —Why do you like to listen to ________ music in your free time? —Because I feel ________ after listening to it. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relax D. relaxed; relaxing 10. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops ________ pictures with the word “sales”. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off 11. I’m so happy. Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on TV tonight. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 12. —It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Daniel is always helpful. I think you can share ________. A. ours B. mine C. hers D. his 13. —Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 14. —I think one person’s ________ doesn’t depend on (取决于) how much money he has. —I agree. What he does for others is more important. A. form B. value C. interest D. health 15. —Shall we invite Nick and Paul to climb mountains with us this weekend? —________! I will send them messages right now. A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. That’s all right 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Home is a warm and safe place for ____16____. When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are ____17____ or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home ____18____. When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival ____19____, we usually go back home from ____20____ places to get together with our family members. To ____21____, home means being happy and warm. Everybody hopes to have a home. ____22____ many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. ____23____ can we do to help them? We can donate some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a ____24____. They can still feel the love of a warm home. Let us work together to ____25____ the world a warm home for everyone. 16. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. no one 17. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. popular 18. A. last B. next C. second D. first 19. A. run B. go C. come D. leave 20. A. small B. big C. different D. same 21. A. them B. you C. her D. us 22. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 23. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 24. A. kitchen B. garden C. home D. car 25. A. get B. give C. have D. make 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题，每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful place in the world. 26. What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A. It is famous for the white sheep. B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D. It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 27. What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange. 28. Why does the writer say the plateau is "better than any other place"? A. Because it has more shops and restaurants. B. Because it has the best presents from nature. C. Because it’s noisier than big cities. D. Because it’s near the sea. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The plateau has more shops than big cities. B. The writer doesn’t like the rivers and lakes. C. Trains on the plateau are green. D. The writer thinks the plateau is not beautiful enough. 30. Where are you most likely to find the article? A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A magazine about local food. D. A history book. B Last summer, we had a school trip and we had to go with an adult (成年人). My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle AI to go with me. But I didn’t want to be with Uncle AI. He always did funny things. On the first day of our trip, we went to the forest. Tina, one of my classmates, couldn’t come down from a tree and she cried. Uncle AI climbed up to get her, but his foot got stuck (卡住) in the tree. He looked so funny that it made Tina relax. Then she came down slowly. “Johnny, is he your uncle?” Tina asked me. “No, he’s just a friend of my dad’s,” I answered. Soon the five-day trip finished. On the way home, the bus went... BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix (修理) it,” the driver said. “I need to find someone to help us.” “I can fix it,” Uncle AI said. When Uncle AI got back, he did a funny dance on the bus and said happily, “Let’s go home!” When we arrived at school, Tina said, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I lied.” “You’re lucky to have a nice uncle,” said Tina. “He is quite helpful. We all like him.” 31. Why did Johnny’s parents ask Uncle AI to go with Johnny? A. Because Uncle AI wanted to take a trip. B. Because Johnny wanted to be with his uncle. C. Because they were busy working. D. Because they didn’t want to have a trip. 32. What happened to Tina? A. She couldn’t come down from a tree. B. She couldn’t climb up a tree. C. She didn’t take the school trip. D. Her foot got stuck in the tree. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The trip lasted five days. B. The driver couldn’t fix the broken bus. C. Uncle AI fixed the broken bus successfully D. Tina liked Uncle AI at the beginning. 34. What do you think of Uncle AI? A. Strict and lazy. B. Funny but helpful. C. Handsome but silly. D. Strict and lucky. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A high tree B. A funny dance C. A nice “uncle” D. A happy girl C 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. ____36____ There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. ____37____ They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. ____38____ I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. ____39____ Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. ____40____ A. I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B. My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C. I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D. I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E. The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F. My grandparents take good care of the garden. 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字并自己加标点。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (促进) this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center for Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his work. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung (挂) in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 41. What does the underlined part “this industry” mean? ______________________________________________ 42. When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? ______________________________________________ 43. Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? ______________________________________________ 七、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） smile leaf fish you twelve 44. People make a living by ________ in this seaside village. 45. He is looking for a wonderful present for his brother’s ________ birthday. 46. —My watch doesn’t work. Can I borrow ________? —Sure, here you are. 47. After hearing my words, she ________ and waves to me. 48. When the tree ________ begin to fall, it means autumn is coming. 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. The song by him is worth ________ (listen) to. 50. Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 51. Lily wants to have someone ________ (repair) her bike. Could you help her? 52. Simon ________ (not play) football with friends at weekends. 53. ________ (keep) fit, we often take part in different activities. 54. —Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：78题必须自己加标点。 55. 这个想法没有问题。 ________ this idea. 56. 你在为设计房子而担忧吗? Are you _____________ your house? 57. 他们将学习如何处理这个问题。 They _______________ the problem. 58. don’t enjoy forget Beijing Opera to ______________________ 十、书面表达（共2小题，Ａ部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分） A 59. 暖阳照耀着可爱的惠山泥人，暖风拂过走过千年历史的徽州印，暖意流淌在奶奶剪的窗花上……中国历史源远流长，孕育出数不清的民间艺术。请你以“Chinese folk art”为题，选择一个民间艺术，写一段话，要求：条理清楚，表达准确，语句通顺，5句左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 60. 假如你是李明，苏超全球爆火，因此你的英国笔友Mike对你的家乡常州和你的生活很感兴趣，所以将在五一期间来游玩。请你根据他提出的问题，用70词左右的英文回复邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything? I will visit your hometown Changzhou this May Day holiday. I’m really interested in it. However, I have some questions： 1. What is your hometown like? 2. What can I see and do if I come to your hometown? 3. What do you often do for the neighbourhood? I’m excited to ask so many questions about it. And I am looking forward to your reply. Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级期中练习卷 英语2026.04 （考试范围：至牛津初中英语7下 Unit 4） 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which place is near the girl’s new flat? A. B. C. 2. What is the man doing? A. B. C. 3. How is Miss Zhang? A. B. C. 4. What kind of paper-cutting does David like? A. B. C. 5. What would the boy eat for lunch? A. A horse. B. Nothing. C. Anything. 6. When will the two speakers go to the folk art show? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. On Saturday evening. 7. Whose Chinese books are these? A. Daniel’s. B. Amy’s. C. We don’t know. 8. What’s Lily cutting out of paper? A. Animals and plants. B. Animals and people. C. Plants and foods. 9. What does the clay art look like? A. A nice cake. B. A lovely bird. C. A cute boy. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the street. C. At a restaurant. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. Her fridge is broken. B. Her computer is broken. C. Her washing machine is broken. 12. When will the engineer go to the woman’s house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 Shanghai Shanghai is a beautiful and ________ city in China and one of the biggest cities in the world. You can take the underground or get to any place by ________ It is famous for ________, eating and travelling. 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When will the speaker go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 17. Where will the speaker go on the fourth day? A. the Great Wall. B. the Palace Museum. C. the Science Museum. 18. How will the speaker go back? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 19. Why does the speaker spend the whole day visiting the Great Wall? A. Because it is tiring to climb the steps. B. Because he is interested in science. C. Because it is his first time to Beijing. 20. What will the speaker do on Friday? A. Take photos. B. Have a meeting. C. Go shopping. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音 1. collectA. /ɒ/ B. /ə/ C. /ɔ:/ D. /ɜ:/ 2. southA. /s/ B. /θ/ C. /z/ D. /ð/ 3. lawA. /ɔ:/ B. /ɑ:/ C. /ɔ/ D. /ə/ 4. machineA. /k/ B. /tʃ/ C. /ʃ/ D. /h/ 5. nationalA. /aɪ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /əʊ/ D. /æ/ 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 collect/kəˈlekt/，划线部分发/ə/。 【2题详解】 south/saʊθ/，划线部分发/θ/。 【3题详解】 law/lɔː/，划线部分发/ɔ:/。 【4题详解】 machine/məˈʃiːn/，划线部分发/ʃ/。 【5题详解】 national/ˈnæʃnəl/，划线部分发/æ/。 三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 6. —What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3《飞驰人生3》? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《飞驰人生 3》这部电影怎么样？——太精彩了！这是我第三次看它了。 第一空，film 被片名限定，表示特指，需用定冠词 the；第二空，序数词 third 前有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，不再加冠词。 7. —________ is it from your school to your home?　 —It is only ________ walk. A. How long; eight minute’s B. How far; eight minutes C. How far; eight minutes’ D. How long; eight minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从学校到你家有多远？——只有八分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多长时间；How far多远；eight minute’s错误表达；eight minutes八分钟；eight minutes’八分钟的；eight minute错误表达。根据“from your school to your home”和“walk”可知，第一个空询问距离，应用How far；第二个空位于名词walk前，指八分钟的步行路程，用名词所有格形式的eight minutes’。故选C。 8. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) runs ________ Changzhou and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京杭大运河流经常州，河上横跨着许多美丽的桥梁。 across表示从物体表面“穿过”，through表示从物体内部“穿过”，over表示在物体“上方”。运河穿过城市内部应用through，桥梁横跨河流上方应用over。应填through；over。 9. —Why do you like to listen to ________ music in your free time? —Because I feel ________ after listening to it. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relax D. relaxed; relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么在空闲时间听轻松的音乐？——因为听过之后，我感觉很轻松。 考查形容词用法。relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰事物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人；relax放松，动词。第一空应用形容词relaxing作定语，修饰名词music；第二空应用形容词relaxed作表语，修饰人。故选B。 10. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops ________ pictures with the word “sales”. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店张贴了带有“减价”字样的图片。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收好；put off推迟。根据句意可知，商店为了促销需要展示图片，put up符合语境。 11. I’m so happy. Because there ________ a big show of my favourite singer on TV tonight. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很开心。因为今晚电视上会有一场我最喜欢的歌手的大型演出。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据tonight可知，该句为一般将来时，且该句为there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，又根据“a big show”可知，主语是单数，用there is going to be符合语境。故选C。 12. —It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella. —Daniel is always helpful. I think you can share ________. A. ours B. mine C. hers D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在外面正在下雨。但是我没有雨伞。——丹尼尔总是乐于助人。我认为你可以共用他的。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Daniel is always helpful.”可知，丹尼尔会帮忙，所以可以和他共用他的雨伞，Daniel是男性，此处用名词性物主代词his，相当于his umbrella。故选D。 13. —Wow, the fish smells so ________! —Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这鱼闻起来好香！——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。 考查形容词和副词。good好的；well好，健康的。根据“Wow, the fish smells so…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smells是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语（鱼）的特征，指气味好闻，good符合；根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知，smell是实义动词，需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。 14. —I think one person’s ________ doesn’t depend on (取决于) how much money he has. —I agree. What he does for others is more important. A. form B. value C. interest D. health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我认为一个人的价值并不取决于他有多少钱。—我同意。他为别人做的事更重要。 form形式；value价值；interest兴趣；health健康。结合语境，这里讨论的是人的价值不由金钱决定，而由对他人的贡献决定，因此选value。 15. —Shall we invite Nick and Paul to climb mountains with us this weekend? —________! I will send them messages right now. A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们邀请尼克和保罗一起去爬山好吗？——听起来很棒！我现在就给他们发消息。 考查日常交际用语。It’s up to you 由你决定；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Sounds great 听起来很棒；That’s all right 没关系。根据“I will send them messages right now（我现在就给他们发消息）”可知，空处对上文的回答给出积极回应，C项符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Home is a warm and safe place for ____16____. When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most. When we are ____17____ or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home ____18____. When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival ____19____, we usually go back home from ____20____ places to get together with our family members. To ____21____, home means being happy and warm. Everybody hopes to have a home. ____22____ many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons. ____23____ can we do to help them? We can donate some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a ____24____. They can still feel the love of a warm home. Let us work together to ____25____ the world a warm home for everyone. 16. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. no one 17. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. popular 18. A. last B. next C. second D. first 19. A. run B. go C. come D. leave 20. A. small B. big C. different D. same 21. A. them B. you C. her D. us 22. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 23. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 24. A. kitchen B. garden C. home D. car 25. A. get B. give C. have D. make 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家的意义，指出家是温暖安全的港湾，同时呼吁大家一起努力，让世界上每个人都能感受到家的温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：家对每个人来说都是一个温暖又安全的地方。 结合语境，家对所有人来说都很重要，everyone符合语境，someone“某人”、everything“一切”、no one“没有人”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们难过或者有事情让我们焦虑时，我们通常会第一时间想到家。 根据后文“something makes us worry”，结合语境，此处表示负面情绪，sad符合语境，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们难过或者有事情让我们焦虑时，我们通常会第一时间想到家。 结合语境，家是我们最先想到的地方，first符合语境，last“最后”、next“接下来”、second“第二”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当春节、中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家和家人团聚。 结合语境，节日到来时我们会回家，come符合语境，run“跑”、go“去”、leave“离开”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：当春节、中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家和家人团聚。 结合语境，人们从不同的地方赶回家，different符合语境，small“小的”、big“大的”、same“相同的”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：对我们来说，家就意味着幸福和温暖。 结合语境，此处以第一人称口吻叙述，指代我们，us符合语境，them“他们”、you“你/你们”、her“她/她的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但世界上仍有许多人因为不同的原因无家可归。 前后句是转折关系，But符合语境，And表并列、So表因果、Or表选择，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？ 结合后文“We can donate some of our pocket money to help them”，此处询问能做什么，What符合语境，How“如何”、Why“为什么”、When“什么时候”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：也许我们捐的钱不能帮他们拥有一个家，但他们仍然能感受到温暖的家的爱。 结合语境，捐款无法直接帮他们安家，home符合语境，kitchen“厨房”、garden“花园”、car“汽车”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，让世界成为每个人温暖的家。 固定搭配make sth. sth.表示“使某物成为……”，make符合语境，get“得到”、give“给”、have“有”均不符。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，共20分；46-55题，每小题1.5分，56-60题每小题1分） A My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful place in the world. 26. What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A. It is famous for the white sheep. B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D. It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 27. What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange. 28. Why does the writer say the plateau is "better than any other place"? A. Because it has more shops and restaurants. B. Because it has the best presents from nature. C. Because it’s noisier than big cities. D. Because it’s near the sea. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The plateau has more shops than big cities. B. The writer doesn’t like the rivers and lakes. C. Trains on the plateau are green. D. The writer thinks the plateau is not beautiful enough. 30. Where are you most likely to find the article? A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A magazine about local food. D. A history book. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以第一人称介绍了自己的家乡——青藏高原，描绘了当地的自然风光与特色，表达了对家乡的热爱与自豪。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“It is famous for the world’s highest mountains.”，由此可知作者的家乡以世界最高的山脉而闻名。 【27题详解】 原文第四段提到“Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour.”，由此可知作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色。 【28题详解】 原文最后一段提到“But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place.”，由此可知作者认为高原比其他任何地方都好，是因为这里有大自然赐予的最好礼物。 【29题详解】 原文第四段提到“Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.”，结合前文可知“this beautiful colour”指的是绿色，说明高原上的火车是绿色的。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了青藏高原的自然风光与特色，内容以描写景色、介绍风土为主，最有可能出现在旅游书籍中。 B Last summer, we had a school trip and we had to go with an adult (成年人). My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle AI to go with me. But I didn’t want to be with Uncle AI. He always did funny things. On the first day of our trip, we went to the forest. Tina, one of my classmates, couldn’t come down from a tree and she cried. Uncle AI climbed up to get her, but his foot got stuck (卡住) in the tree. He looked so funny that it made Tina relax. Then she came down slowly. “Johnny, is he your uncle?” Tina asked me. “No, he’s just a friend of my dad’s,” I answered. Soon the five-day trip finished. On the way home, the bus went... BANG! “Sorry, I can’t fix (修理) it,” the driver said. “I need to find someone to help us.” “I can fix it,” Uncle AI said. When Uncle AI got back, he did a funny dance on the bus and said happily, “Let’s go home!” When we arrived at school, Tina said, “He’s your uncle, isn’t he?” “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I lied.” “You’re lucky to have a nice uncle,” said Tina. “He is quite helpful. We all like him.” 31. Why did Johnny’s parents ask Uncle AI to go with Johnny? A. Because Uncle AI wanted to take a trip. B. Because Johnny wanted to be with his uncle. C. Because they were busy working. D. Because they didn’t want to have a trip. 32. What happened to Tina? A. She couldn’t come down from a tree. B. She couldn’t climb up a tree. C. She didn’t take the school trip. D. Her foot got stuck in the tree. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The trip lasted five days. B. The driver couldn’t fix the broken bus. C. Uncle AI fixed the broken bus successfully D. Tina liked Uncle AI at the beginning. 34. What do you think of Uncle AI? A. Strict and lazy. B. Funny but helpful. C. Handsome but silly. D. Strict and lucky. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A high tree B. A funny dance C. A nice “uncle” D. A happy girl 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Johnny在一次学校旅行中，由爸爸的朋友AI叔叔陪同，从一开始的不情愿到后来改观的故事。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“My parents had to work, so they asked Uncle AI to go with me.”，由此可知Johnny的父母让AI叔叔陪同Johnny，是因为他们忙于工作。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“Tina, one of my classmates, couldn’t come down from a tree and she cried.”，由此可知Tina被困在了树上，下不来。 【33题详解】 原文第二段Tina一开始问Johnny“Is he your uncle?”，Johnny回答“No, he’s just a friend of my dad’s”，说明Tina一开始对AI叔叔并没有表现出喜欢。 【34题详解】 文中提到AI叔叔做的事情既有趣又有帮助：他爬树时脚被卡住的样子很滑稽，逗笑了Tina；还帮忙修好了坏掉的巴士，因此他是有趣又乐于助人的。 【35题详解】 全文围绕AI叔叔展开，Johnny一开始不想和他一起旅行，后来发现他很有趣又乐于助人，同学们也都喜欢他。 C 读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 In the countryside, my grandparents’ house is my favorite home. It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden. ____36____ There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers. The house has a big living room where my grandparents like to sit and chat with their neighbors. There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable. ____37____ They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside. My favorite part of the house is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys. ____38____ I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past. In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me. ____39____ Sometimes, my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together. My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memories. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life. ____40____ A. I always feel excited when I visit the attic. B. My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories. C. I hope I can visit it more often in the future. D. I like sitting on the balcony and enjoying ice cream at night. E. The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun. F. My grandparents take good care of the garden. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了乡下祖父母家的温馨场景，表达了对那里的喜爱与怀念。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到“It’s a big old house with a large yard and a garden.”，后文提到“There are many trees and flowers in it, and in summer, it’s full of colorful flowers.”，F选项“My grandparents take good care of the garden.”，承接上文的“garden”，引出下文花园里的花草。 【37题详解】 文中第二段提到“There is a fireplace in the living room, and in winter, it keeps the room warm and comfortable.”，后文提到“They always tell us stories about their past and the old days in the countryside.”，B选项“My grandparents often sit by the fireplace and tell us stories.”，承接上文的“fireplace”，引出下文讲故事的场景。 【38题详解】 文中第三段提到“My favorite part of the house is the attic. It’s a place full of old things, like my grandparents’ old photos, books, and toys.”，后文提到“I like to look at the old photos and think about what life was like in the past.”，A选项“I always feel excited when I visit the attic.”，承接上文的“attic”，表达作者对阁楼的喜爱。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到“In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made for me. I used to spend hours sitting on the swing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful view around me.”，后文提到“Sometimes my cousins and I would play games in the yard, and we had a great time together.”，E选项“The yard is a great place for me to play and have fun.”，承接上文的“yard”，点明院子是玩耍的好地方。 【40题详解】 文中第五段提到“My grandparents’ house in the countryside is a place full of love and memory. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple things in life.”，C选项“I hope I can visit it more often in the future.”，承接上文，表达作者对祖父母家的留恋与未来的期盼。 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字并自己加标点。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to learn embroidery. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftsman of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote (促进) this traditional art. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center for Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has created many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many workers. Fu spends a lot of time on his work. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung (挂) in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 41. What does the underlined part “this industry” mean? ______________________________________________ 42. When did Fu Jian become interested in embroidery? ______________________________________________ 43. Why does Fu Jian never feel tired? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Embroidery. 42. At four. 43. He loves his work. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扬州刺绣世家出身的傅健，不顾父母反对坚持学习刺绣，大学毕业后与母亲共创苏绣研究中心，创新针法、培养工人，并创作青铜器刺绣作品以推广传统艺术的故事。 【41题详解】 由“this industry”定位至前文“Embroidery is often seen as ‘women’s work’”，可知指代刺绣这一行业“embroidery”。 【42题详解】 由第二段“Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.”可直接提取信息，概括为“At four”。 【43题详解】 由第4段“‘I am doing what I love, so I never feel tired,’ said the 37-year-old.”可知，是因为热爱才不知疲倦。 七、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每个词只能用一次。）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） smile leaf fish you twelve 44. People make a living by ________ in this seaside village. 45. He is looking for a wonderful present for his brother’s ________ birthday. 46. —My watch doesn’t work. Can I borrow ________? —Sure, here you are. 47. After hearing my words, she ________ and waves to me. 48. When the tree ________ begin to fall, it means autumn is coming. 【答案】44. fishing 45. twelfth 46. yours 47. smiles 48. leaves 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意：在这个海边村庄，人们以捕鱼为生。“... in this seaside village”表明此处是指靠捕鱼为生，“by”是介词，后跟动名词，应用“fish”的动名词形式“fishing”。 【45题详解】 句意：他正在为他弟弟的十二岁生日挑选一份很棒的礼物。“his brother’s ... birthday”及选词可知，此处表示“他弟弟的第十二个生日”，应用“twelve”的序数词形式“twelfth”。 【46题详解】 句意：——我的手表坏了，我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。“My watch doesn’t work.”表明此处是指借你的手表，空后无名词，需用“you”的名词性物主代词“yours”指代“你的手表”。 【47题详解】 句意：听完我的话，她笑了笑并向我挥手。“... and waves to me”表明此处是指微笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，应用“smile”的第三人称单数形式“smiles”。 【48题详解】 句意：当树叶开始飘落，就意味着秋天来了。“the tree ... begin to fall”表示“树叶开始掉落”，谓语动词是原形“begin”，因此主语是复数形式，应用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。 八、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6题；每题1分，满分6分） 49. The song by him is worth ________ (listen) to. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写的这首歌值得一听。listen“听”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此填动名词形式，故填listening。 50. Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 【答案】will find 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到红梅公园。括号内单词为find，意为“找到”，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句部分表示将来的结果，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此用will find。 51. Lily wants to have someone ________ (repair) her bike. Could you help her? 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily想找人修理她的自行车。你能帮帮她吗？repair“修理”，have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，故填repair。 52. Simon ________ (not play) football with friends at weekends. 【答案】doesn’t play 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon在周末不和朋友们踢足球。句中“at weekends”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，提示应用一般现在时。主语Simon为第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定形式需借助助动词does，再加not，动词使用原形play。 53. ________ (keep) fit, we often take part in different activities. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们经常参加不同的活动。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，用to keep，句首单词首字母需要大写。 54. —Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 【答案】is fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在花园里修理那辆坏了的自行车。问的是父亲当前的位置，所以回答是现在正在修车，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 注意：78题必须自己加标点。 55. 这个想法没有问题。 ________ this idea. 【答案】There is nothing wrong with 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“没有问题”是关键词，它的固定表达是There is nothing wrong with。 56. 你在为设计房子而担忧吗? Are you _____________ your house? 【答案】worried about designing 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “为……而担忧” 是关键词，固定短语be worried about表示 “担心”，about为介词，后接动名词形式。design表示“设计”，动名词为designing。应填worried about designing。 57. 他们将学习如何处理这个问题。 They _______________ the problem. 【答案】will learn how to deal with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知是一般将来时。谓语动词“将学习”英文译为“will learn”；“处理”英文是“deal with”；“如何处理”可用“疑问词+不定式结构”作宾语，即“how to deal with”。 58. don’t enjoy forget Beijing Opera to ______________________ 【答案】Don’t forget to enjoy Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，forget是动词原形；to enjoy Beijing Opera是不定式作宾语。 十、书面表达（共2小题，Ａ部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分） A 59. 暖阳照耀着可爱的惠山泥人，暖风拂过走过千年历史的徽州印，暖意流淌在奶奶剪的窗花上……中国历史源远流长，孕育出数不清的民间艺术。请你以“Chinese folk art”为题，选择一个民间艺术，写一段话，要求：条理清楚，表达准确，语句通顺，5句左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Chinese folk art Chinese folk art is rich and colorful. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. People often use red paper to cut out different shapes, like flowers and animals. It is usually seen on windows during the Spring Festival. This art brings happiness and good luck to families. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：以“Chinese folk art”为题，选择一种民间艺术（如剪纸），写一段话介绍，5句左右，条理清楚，语句通顺 确定人称：第三人称，客观介绍语气 注意事项：5句左右，条理清楚，表达准确，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：整体为一个段落，依次介绍中国民间艺术的特点、所选艺术形式的材料、用途、场景与文化寓意 [第三步：要点展开] 基础信息：Chinese folk art/rich and colorful/paper-cutting/most popular traditional arts/has a long history/loved by people of all ages等 特点与材料：red paper/cut out different shapes/flowers, animals/careful handwork/uses simple tools/different patterns carry different meanings等 用途与场景：seen on windows/Spring Festival/decorate homes/used in wedding celebrations/given as small gifts to friends等 文化寓意：brings happiness/good luck/people’s wishes/stands for good health/symbolizes family reunion等 文化意义：symbol of Chinese culture/passed down for generations/part of local festivals/taught in some art classes等 B 60. 假如你是李明，苏超全球爆火，因此你的英国笔友Mike对你的家乡常州和你的生活很感兴趣，所以将在五一期间来游玩。请你根据他提出的问题，用70词左右的英文回复邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything? I will visit your hometown Changzhou this May Day holiday. I’m really interested in it. However, I have some questions： 1. What is your hometown like? 2. What can I see and do if I come to your hometown? 3. What do you often do for the neighbourhood? I’m excited to ask so many questions about it. And I am looking forward to your reply. Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m happy you will come to my hometown Changzhou this May Day. Changzhou is a clean and beautiful city with many green parks. People here are warm and friendly. You can visit famous parks, walk by the lake, try local food and enjoy quiet streets. I often help clean the community, water flowers and take part in neighborhood activities. I’m looking forward to your coming and to showing you around. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 明确要点：以李明的身份，给英国笔友Mike写邮件，回答他关于家乡常州的三个问题：家乡的样子、可以看和做的事、自己常为社区做的事，开头结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向笔友的友好交流语气 注意事项：词数70词左右，回答所有问题，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并回应来信，表达对他来访的期待 主体段：依次回答Mike的三个问题，介绍家乡、游玩项目和社区活动 结尾段：表达期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 家乡介绍：clean and beautiful / with many green parks / people here are warm and friendly / the city is not too crowded / there are many modern shops and quiet old streets等 游玩项目：visit famous parks / walk by the lake / try local food / enjoy quiet streets / watch traditional performances / buy small local souvenirs等 社区活动：often help clean the community / water flowers / take part in neighborhood activities / help elderly neighbors carry things / organize small reading activities for kids等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $