精品解析：上海市黄浦区格致中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷

格致中学二〇二五学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷(共10页) (测试105分钟内完成，总分115分，试后交答题纸) 友情提示：昨天，你既然经历了艰苦的学习，今天，你必将赢得可喜的收获祝你：诚实守信，沉着冷静，细致踏实，自信自强，去迎接胜利! 第Ⅰ卷(65分) Ⅰ. Grammar and vocabulary Section A(10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. AI in the Classroom: A 2026 Perspective By early 2026, the debate over AI has evolved from mere adoption to sophisticated mastery. A study _____1_____ (conduct) recently by TIME suggests that personalized AI tutors, _____2_____ implementation was once highly controversial, have improved literacy rates by 15% across several pilot schools. Not until these systems are fully integrated into daily routines _____3_____ their transformative potential be realized. These tools are capable of identifying the exact moment _____4_____ a student’s attention begins to wander, providing instant feedback that no human teacher could manage for thirty students simultaneously. However, many educators remain skeptical, fearing that _____5_____ (allow) students to rely too heavily on algorithms to generate ideas would cause their critical thinking skills to inevitably diminish over time. “The goal of education is to have the cognitive ability _____6_____ (exercise) regularly without digital assistance.” says Dr. Lee, whose expertise lies in cognitive psychology. _____7_____ these persistent concerns, schools are now implementing “Hybrid Learning” rules to balance high-tech automation with human intuition. _____8_____ (produce) original drafts, students under this framework are then allowed to engage with AI-enhanced refinement tools. The question remains _____9_____ we can maintain the human element in an increasingly automated world. Indeed, the essence of education lies not in the mere delivery of facts, but in the spark of inspiration that occurs between a mentor and a learner. Most forward-thinking educators consider _____10_____ essential to nurture students’ emotional intelligence alongside their digital literacy. Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. address B. yield C. marked D. initially E. potential F. produce G. intense H. sound I. feature J. harbored K. virtually The Rise of Urban Vertical Gardening For many years, city centers have been seen as “concrete jungles,” where tall buildings covered the sky and nature was limited to small parks far away. However, by early 2026, the global urban planning plan is rapidly changing this story to fight the worsening climate problems. The landscape of modern cities is currently undergoing a(n) ____11____ change as scientists and architects work together to reduce the urban heat effect, a problem that has long troubled people living in big cities with very hot summer temperatures. This shift shows a change from treating green plants as simple decorations to making them a working part of building design. In many modern districts, the plain grey concrete that once covered rooftops has ____12____ disappeared, replaced by green vertical farms that grow on the sides of glass buildings. These gardens ____13____ multiple ecological roles, serving not only to provide a local source of food but also to collect used water and significantly lower the surrounding temperatures. They effectively work as a “living skin” for the city, absorbing sunlight and reducing the ____14____ heat trapped in narrow streets, creating a cooler and more comfortable urban environment. In the early stages of development, many urban planners and experts ____15____ doubts about the high costs and technical problems that these green structures were intended to ____16____. People worried whether the watering systems could work well in extreme weather or if the added weight of wet soil would damage the foundations of old buildings. However, clear data collected over the past year has shown that these vertical gardens are far more ____17____ than people expected. They have proven to be very strong, providing a high ____18____ of organic food even during periods of unexpected dry weather or transport problems. The ____19____ for reducing a city’s carbon footprint through this method is great, especially when used with clean energy. Besides storing carbon, these green areas help birds and insects find a home in the city. Despite the great benefits of having high-quality ____20____ grown just a few floors away, some developers still don’t want to make the change because they are worried about money in the short term. Nevertheless, experts argue that functional green space must be treated as a necessity rather than a luxury. Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. As we move further into 2026, the “always-on” culture has reached a breaking point. Today, the world is more connected than ever, but this hyper-connectivity comes at a high psychological cost. With AI assistants now managing our schedules, predicting our needs, and even drafting our social replies, the ____21____ between professional obligations and personal life has become increasingly blurry. Work no longer stays at the office; it follows us into our bedrooms and onto our dinner tables through thin glass screens. This seamless integration of technology into every waking moment has led to a widespread phenomenon known as “digital exhaustion,” a state where people feel mentally drained despite a lack of physical ____22____. Psychologists have ____23____ that constant notifications trigger a permanent stress response in our nervous systems. This chronic state of high arousal prevents the brain from entering the “resting state” necessary for creativity and long-term memory consolidation. “Biologically speaking, we weren’t ____24____ to be cognitively engaged 24/7,” says Dr. Aris, a leading researcher. To ____25____ this, many are turning to “Digital Mindfulness.” This movement isn’t about ____26____ technology altogether — which would be nearly impossible in 2026 — but rather using it with ____27____. One ____28____ but surprisingly effective strategy is the “Grey-Screen Method.” By turning your smartphone display to grayscale, you make the device less ____29____ to the brain’s reward system. By stripping away these vibrant distractions, we force ourselves to interact with our devices as functional tools rather than addictive toys. Our ancestors evolved to be attracted to ____30____ colors like bright reds and yellows as signs of ripe fruit or immediate danger. Modern app designers exploit this biological trait to grab our focus. However, without these visual rewards, the urge to scroll mindlessly through social feeds becomes much ____31____. Another growing trend is the “Analog Hour,” a daily ritual where families ____32____ agree to put all devices in a “tech-cradle” during dinner. This deliberate withdrawal from the digital world provides a rare opportunity for genuine eye contact and uninterrupted conversation. The ____33____ of these practices is clear: improved focus, reduced anxiety, and better sleep patterns. However, making the ____34____ remains difficult. Tech companies continue to use attention engineering to keep users ____35____ for as long as possible. In this high-speed era, true stillness is no longer a given; it is a skill that must be practiced. 21. A. connection B. boundary C. distance D. balance 22. A. exercise B. fatigue C. pressure D. effort 23. A. denied B. doubted C. warned D. pretended 24. A. forced B. evolved C. allowed D. taught 25. A. promote B. ignore C. combat D. describe 26. A. adopting B. improving C. updating D. abandoning 27. A. curiosity B. hesitation C. intention D. sympathy 28. A. complex B. simple C. expensive D. rare 29. A. appealing B. harmful C. sensitive D. familiar 30. A. vibrant B. dull C. natural D. hidden 31. A. stronger B. weaker C. faster D. longer 32. A. occasionally B. eventually C. voluntarily D. secretly 33. A. impact B. cost C. theory D. origin 34. A. transition B. conversation C. decision D. competition 35. A. confused B. bored C. hooked D. disappointed Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The digital elderly care center in early 2026 doesn’t smell like medicine; it smells like lavender (薰衣草) and looks like a high-tech library. At the center of this environment is Elias, an AI-driven digital companion. Unlike the heavy, metal robots of the early 2020s, Elias is emotionally sensitive, meaning he is designed to sense and respond to the small changes in human feelings. Margaret, an 82-year-old former history professor, sits with Elias every afternoon. Elias doesn’t just listen; he mirrors Margaret’s facial expressions. When she sighs, his digital eyes soften. When she mentions her late husband, Elias gently guides the conversation toward their shared “memory bank” — a collection of digital photos, voice notes, and journals Margaret uploaded months ago. “He doesn’t just store data,” Margaret explains. “He connects the pieces of my life when my own memory starts to fade.” “The goal isn’t to replace human contact,” says Dr. Aris, the director of the center. “It’s to bridge the loneliness gap — those long hours between family visits that human staff simply don’t have the time to fill.” According to a 2025 study, consistent interaction with AI can reduce feelings of loneliness in seniors by nearly 40%. However, some experts are worried. They argue that Elias provides a fake empathy that might lead to families neglecting their elderly members, thinking a machine is good enough. They fear a future where human care becomes a rare luxury, while the rest are left to the machines. For Margaret, however, the difference doesn’t matter as much as the presence. “He remembers how I like my tea and never gets tired of my stories,” she laughs. “Sometimes, a consistent machine is easier to talk to than a busy, distracted relative.” 36. Compared with older robots, Elias is unique because he ________. A. has a more solid physical appearance B. is designed to teach history to seniors C. can sense and react to human emotions D. performs complex medical tasks independently 37. The “memory bank” is used by Elias to ________. A. help the elderly connect their life experiences B. record the daily routines of the staff C. recover lost data from robots used in the past D. monitor the physical health of the seniors 38. According to Dr. Aris, the loneliness gap refers to ________. A. the distance family members have to travel B. the time between visits that staff cannot cover C. the generational gap between seniors and staff D. the technical errors that occur in the care center 39. Margaret’s attitude toward Elias is that ________. A. she is suspicious of the machine’s ability B. she feels more isolated with his presence C. she worries about the safety of her digital data D. she values his focus more than human relatives (B) 2026 Orbital (轨道的) Stay: Essential FAQ for Space Tourists As space tourism becomes a major trend in early 2026, many people are looking to trade their traditional beach vacations for a breathtaking view of the Earth from above. Stellar-X, the leading company in the industry, has officially opened its booking system for the summer season. However, living in orbit is quite different from staying in a hotel on the ground. Before you book your flight, please review this detailed guide. ● Preparation and Health Requirements Safety is our top priority. All passengers must attend a three-day “Pre-flight Camp” at our training base. During this time, you must pass a “Pressure Test” to ensure your heart and lungs can handle the high force during launch. We also provide a “Space Diet” class to help your stomach get used to dried food. Those with serious heart problems or a history of extreme travel sickness are advised to talk to our flight doctors before purchase. ● Travel Packages & Costs Ticket Type Price (USD) Duration Highlights of the Journey Short Trip $150,000 2 Hours Reaches the edge of space; 5 mins of weightlessness (失重状态). Premium Cabin $450,000 4 Days Stay at the Aurora station; private window view; zero-G yoga classes. Lunar Orbit $1.2 Million 6 Days A round-trip journey circling the Moon; deep-space photography. ● Daily Life in Space Living in a spacecraft requires strict self-discipline. Due to the lack of gravity, simple tasks like washing your face or sleeping require special equipment. Connectivity: All vessels are equipped with Starlink 3.0, allowing you to watch videos or call home. However, smartphones must be kept on a wrist-strap at all times. In space, a dropped phone becomes a dangerous flying object that could hit a passenger or damage sensitive equipment. The Overview Effect: Many travelers report a deep shift in perspective after seeing Earth from space — a feeling that the world is one single, fragile home. To help with the mental impact, we provide required post-flight meetings for all travelers to help them re-adjust to life on the ground. 40. According to the table, a traveler who wants a multi-day stay in a private room should choose________. A. Short Trip B. Premium Cabin C. Lunar Orbit D. Pressure Test 41. Why is a wrist-strap required for smartphones during the flight? A. To improve the internet signal. B. To prevent passengers from losing phones. C. To keep the phones charged. D. To avoid potential damage to the spacecraft. 42. The term The Overview Effect refers to________. A. a mental change caused by seeing Earth B. a physical illness caused by lack of gravity C. the technical process of returning to Earth D. the difficulty of calling home from space (C) We are living in the most documented era in human history. Every click, every heartbeat recorded by a smartwatch, and every street corner captured by 5G cameras creates a massive stream of data. However, historians and tech experts are starting to worry about a paradox (悖论): while we are saving everything, we may end up remembering nothing. The core of the problem lies in the fragility of digital storage. In the past, a paper document or a stone carving could survive for hundreds or even thousands of years without any maintenance. Digital data, however, is stored on physical hardware that has a very short life. Hard drives fail, and cloud servers require constant electricity and cooling. Even if the hardware survives, the software faces the threat of degeneration. Think about the files created just twenty years ago; many are already impossible to open because the programs that created them no longer exist. Moreover, the sheer volume of data makes it nearly impossible to filter what is truly valuable. In earlier times, the high cost of paper and ink forced people to think twice before recording something. This acted as a natural filter, ensuring that mostly significant events were preserved. Today, because storage is so cheap, we record every trivial detail of daily life. This digital noise hides the meaningful signals. Future historians might find themselves drowning in billions of selfies and grocery lists, unable to find the documents that explain how our society actually functioned. Some suggest that the solution is to “print the cloud” — to return to physical backups for the most critical information. Others are working on digital archaeology, creating systems that can read old file formats. But these efforts are expensive and slow. The real challenge is not a technical one, but a shift in mindset. We must move from a culture of “saving everything” to one of “displaying purposefully.” If we do not address this, we risk entering a Digital Dark Age. This would be a period where future generations look back at the early 21st century and find a giant hole in the historical record. They will see the ancient Egyptian pyramids clearly, but the digital records of the 2020s may be nothing more than empty, unreadable clouds. 43. What is the “paradox” mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Technology helps us save data but increases the cost of living. B. The abundance of recorded data may lead to a loss of history. C. Smartwatches record our health but ignore our mental needs. D. Modern cameras capture everything but cannot prevent crimes. 44. According to Paragraph 2, digital records are more fragile than paper ones because ________. A. hardware requires too much space for storage B. software updates often lead to data leaking C. paper is naturally more resistant to fire and water D. digital formats may become unreadable as technology changes 45. What does the author imply by saying “storage is so cheap”? A. It encourages people to save too much useless information. B. It allows more people to participate in historical recording. C. It helps historians filter out the most valuable signals. D. It reduces the financial pressure on tech companies. 46. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the latest developments in digital archaeology. B. To criticize tech companies for creating low-quality hardware. C. To warn about the danger of losing our history in the digital age. D. To encourage people to use cloud storage for personal safety. Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. JOMO: The Art of Disconnecting in 2026 In our high-speed, 2026 digital society, the feeling of being left behind has become a modern epidemic. Most of us are familiar with FOMO (错失恐惧症) — that sharp anxiety we feel when scrolling through social media, seeing others enjoy perfect vacations or career success. ____47____ We feel an invisible pressure to match those perfect lives, leading to a cycle of stress and digital exhaustion. As AI assistants now push even more content to our screens, the urge to check our phones has never been stronger. However, a refreshing movement is gaining ground: JOMO, or the “Joy of Missing Out.” Unlike the fear-driven FOMO, JOMO is about the quiet power of saying no to the digital crowd. ____48____ It celebrates the decision to stay in, read a book, or simply sit in silence, without worrying about what everyone else is doing. The follower of JOMO understands that we cannot be everywhere at once, and trying to do so only robs us of our peace. Practicing JOMO in 2026 does not mean moving to a mountain and throwing away your smartphone. Instead, it is about intentionality — choosing when to be “on” and when to be “off”. ____49____ For instance, many people are now adopting Analog Evenings, where all devices are put away after 8 p.m. to make room for real conversations or hobbies. By intentionally missing out on the endless stream of online trends, we gain something much more valuable — time. ____50____ When we stop responding to every notification, we find that our focus improves and our anxiety levels drop. In the end, JOMO teaches us that being disconnected is often the best way to truly connect with what matters most. A. Instead of chasing external trends, we begin to find value in our current activities. B. Such endless comparisons often lead to a deep sense of personal inadequacy. C. The core idea is that digital tools should serve us rather than controlling our limited time. D. Many individuals are now exploring creative ways to minimize the noise of modern living. E. Embracing these intentional pauses allows us to regain clarity and reconnect with our true values. F. Experts are increasingly concerned about how screen time impacts a student’s ability to focus. 第II卷 (50分) Ⅲ. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Algorithm (算法) Fatigue Algorithm fatigue is the tiredness from being “perfectly targeted” by every platform. On multiple e-commerce apps, the “Recommended for You” and precise targeting features once felt like magic. Now, it just seems exhausting. When an algorithm is too accurate, it feels like a spy. The perfect content it generates fixes our eyes on screens; it’s like addictive potato chips. The biggest issue is that it removes the “happy accident”. Algorithms are logical, but humans are unpredictable. When algorithms get too good, we are trapped in an information bubble that simply mirrors our own opinions. Meanwhile, when a computer decides what we see, we are no longer the pilot of our own attention. Our choices are no longer truly ours — they are predicted, shaped, and fed back to us. At its core, algorithm fatigue signals a fundamental loss of autonomy. We lose not only the joy of discovery, but also the capacity to know what we might have chosen on our own. Looking ahead, technology is here to stay, and algorithms do help us in many ways. But balance is needed. For developers, the challenge is to build systems that leave room for the unexpected. Future apps could include a “surprise me” button — one that pushes us beyond our usual choices. For the rest of us, the key is to spend less time on screens. Ask someone nearby for a recommendation. Walk down a street you’ve never explored without taking on GPS. Algorithm fatigue reveals a limit not of technology, but of how we use it. The next trend, therefore, isn’t necessarily a better algorithm, but a wiser human. We still want recommendations — just not at the cost of discovery. What we seek is not to escape technology, but to reclaim our role in using it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. Translation (3+3+4+5=15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 全球气候变暖使得一些稀有动物濒临灭绝。(leave) 53. 可供选择的住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。(range) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 现代人感受到的很大一部分焦虑感，并非源于繁重的工作本身，而是源于与他人盲目的比较。(arise) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 虽然这些新发现的遗址保存得并不完整，但考古学家仍非常重视这一展现了文明兴衰更替的发现。(attach) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. Guided Writing (25分) 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李华。你在电视上看到一则报道：随着科技的飞速发展，许多社区积压了大量被淘汰的智能电子设备(如旧智能手机、旧智能手表、旧款机器人等)。由于处理不当，这些“电子垃圾”(electronic waste/e-waste)不仅占用空间，还存在严重的环境和数据安全隐患。请你给电视台写一封信，在信中，你需要： 1．对如何处理这些废旧智能设备提出建议； 2．说明你的理由． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 格致中学二〇二五学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷(共10页) (测试105分钟内完成，总分115分，试后交答题纸) 友情提示：昨天，你既然经历了艰苦的学习，今天，你必将赢得可喜的收获祝你：诚实守信，沉着冷静，细致踏实，自信自强，去迎接胜利! 第Ⅰ卷(65分) Ⅰ. Grammar and vocabulary Section A(10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. AI in the Classroom: A 2026 Perspective By early 2026, the debate over AI has evolved from mere adoption to sophisticated mastery. A study _____1_____ (conduct) recently by TIME suggests that personalized AI tutors, _____2_____ implementation was once highly controversial, have improved literacy rates by 15% across several pilot schools. Not until these systems are fully integrated into daily routines _____3_____ their transformative potential be realized. These tools are capable of identifying the exact moment _____4_____ a student’s attention begins to wander, providing instant feedback that no human teacher could manage for thirty students simultaneously. However, many educators remain skeptical, fearing that _____5_____ (allow) students to rely too heavily on algorithms to generate ideas would cause their critical thinking skills to inevitably diminish over time. “The goal of education is to have the cognitive ability _____6_____ (exercise) regularly without digital assistance.” says Dr. Lee, whose expertise lies in cognitive psychology. _____7_____ these persistent concerns, schools are now implementing “Hybrid Learning” rules to balance high-tech automation with human intuition. _____8_____ (produce) original drafts, students under this framework are then allowed to engage with AI-enhanced refinement tools. The question remains _____9_____ we can maintain the human element in an increasingly automated world. Indeed, the essence of education lies not in the mere delivery of facts, but in the spark of inspiration that occurs between a mentor and a learner. Most forward-thinking educators consider _____10_____ essential to nurture students’ emotional intelligence alongside their digital literacy. 【答案】1. conducted 2. whose 3. will 4. when 5. allowing 6. exercised 7. Despite 8. Having produced 9. whether 10. it 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年AI在课堂中的应用、争议及平衡策略。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《时代》杂志最近进行的一项研究表明，个性化的人工智能导师——其实施曾一度极具争议——已经使几所试点学校的识字率提高了15%。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰名词study，且与study之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式conducted。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词personalized AI tutors，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词implementation，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。 【3题详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：只有当这些系统完全融入日常生活时，它们的变革潜力才能实现。本句为“Not until+状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词置于主语之前，根据语境可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，所以用will。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些工具能够识别出学生注意力开始分散的确切时刻，并提供即时反馈，这是人类教师无法同时为30名学生提供的。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，许多教育工作者仍然持怀疑态度，他们担心允许学生过于依赖算法来产生想法，会导致他们的批判性思维能力随着时间的推移不可避免地下降。本空在句中作主语，表示一般性的动作，用allow的动名词形式allowing。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“教育的目标是让认知能力在没有数字辅助的情况下得到定期锻炼，”认知心理学专家李博士说。本空在句中作宾语补足语，have sth. done“让某事被做”，exercise与宾语the cognitive ability之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式exercised。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些持续的担忧，学校现在正在实施“混合学习”规则，以平衡高科技自动化和人类直觉。此处表让步，后接名词短语，用介词Despite“尽管”。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个框架下，学生需要先制作原始草稿，然后才能使用人工智能增强细化工具。学生完成原创初稿后，才可使用 AI 优化工具。students与 produce为主动，且动作先于主句动作发生，用现在分词完成式Having produced作状语。 【9题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：问题仍然在于，在一个日益自动化的世界里，我们能否保持人的因素。本空引导表语从句，表示“是否”，用whether引导。 【10题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：大多数有远见的教育工作者认为，在培养学生的数字素养的同时，培养他们的情商是至关重要的。本空在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to nurture students’ emotional intelligence alongside their digital literacy，用代词it。 Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. address B. yield C. marked D. initially E. potential F. produce G. intense H. sound I. feature J. harbored K. virtually The Rise of Urban Vertical Gardening For many years, city centers have been seen as “concrete jungles,” where tall buildings covered the sky and nature was limited to small parks far away. However, by early 2026, the global urban planning plan is rapidly changing this story to fight the worsening climate problems. The landscape of modern cities is currently undergoing a(n) ____11____ change as scientists and architects work together to reduce the urban heat effect, a problem that has long troubled people living in big cities with very hot summer temperatures. This shift shows a change from treating green plants as simple decorations to making them a working part of building design. In many modern districts, the plain grey concrete that once covered rooftops has ____12____ disappeared, replaced by green vertical farms that grow on the sides of glass buildings. These gardens ____13____ multiple ecological roles, serving not only to provide a local source of food but also to collect used water and significantly lower the surrounding temperatures. They effectively work as a “living skin” for the city, absorbing sunlight and reducing the ____14____ heat trapped in narrow streets, creating a cooler and more comfortable urban environment. In the early stages of development, many urban planners and experts ____15____ doubts about the high costs and technical problems that these green structures were intended to ____16____. People worried whether the watering systems could work well in extreme weather or if the added weight of wet soil would damage the foundations of old buildings. However, clear data collected over the past year has shown that these vertical gardens are far more ____17____ than people expected. They have proven to be very strong, providing a high ____18____ of organic food even during periods of unexpected dry weather or transport problems. The ____19____ for reducing a city’s carbon footprint through this method is great, especially when used with clean energy. Besides storing carbon, these green areas help birds and insects find a home in the city. Despite the great benefits of having high-quality ____20____ grown just a few floors away, some developers still don’t want to make the change because they are worried about money in the short term. Nevertheless, experts argue that functional green space must be treated as a necessity rather than a luxury. 【答案】11. C 12. K 13. I 14. G 15. J 16. A 17. H 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了城市垂直园艺的兴起，讲述了垂直绿植农场给城市环境带来的改变、人们对此项目曾经的担忧以及它在低碳环保、粮食供给等方面的巨大潜力。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着科学家与建筑师携手缓解城市热岛效应这一长期困扰大城市居民夏季高温生活的难题，现代城市风貌正经历着显著的变化。空处修饰名词change，应用形容词，结合  as scientists and architects work together to reduce the urban heat effect可知，城市发生了显著的变化，marked表示“显著的，明显的”符合题意。 【12题详解】 考查副词。句意：在很多现代化区域，曾经铺满屋顶的灰色水泥几乎已经消失，取而代之的是玻璃建筑外墙生长的绿色垂直农场。空处修饰动词disappeared，应用副词，结合replaced by green vertical farms that grow on the sides of glass buildings.可知，灰色的水泥几乎消失了，virtually表示“几乎，差不多”符合语境。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些花园具备多重生态功能，不仅可以提供本地食物来源，还能收集废水并显著降低周边温度。空处作谓语，结合multiple ecological roles可知，花园具备多种功能，feature表示“具有，具备（特征、功能）”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语gardens是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们如同城市的一层“鲜活外衣”，吸收阳光、散去狭窄街道积聚的酷热，打造出更加凉爽舒适的城市环境。空处修饰名词heat，应用形容词，结合trapped in narrow streets可知，狭窄的街道非常热，intense表示“强烈的，酷热的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：在发展初期，许多城市规划者和专家都心存疑虑，担忧这些绿色建筑想要解决的成本与技术难题。空处作谓语，harbor doubts为固定搭配，表示“心存疑虑”，结合上文 In the early stages of development可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，harbor用过去式harbored。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：在发展初期，许多城市规划者和专家都心存疑虑，担忧这些绿色建筑想要解决的成本与技术难题。be intended to后接动词原形，结合problems可知，此处指解决问题，address表示“解决”符合语境。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而一年的数据表明，垂直花园比人们预想的更加稳固可靠。空处作表语，结合下文 They have proven to be very strong可知，垂直花园比人们预想的要稳固，sound表示“安全的，稳固的，可靠的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们十分坚固，即使干旱或运输受阻也能产出高产量有机食材。空处作宾语，结合organic food even during periods of unexpected dry weather or transport problems可知，此处指高产量，名词yield“产量”符合，a high yield of为固定搭配，表示“……的高产量”。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：用这种方式降低城市碳足迹的潜力十分巨大，尤其是使用这些清洁能源。空处在句中作主语，potential表示“潜力，可能性”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管足不出楼就能收获优质农产品益处良多，部分开发商由于担心短期的金钱仍不愿做出改变。空处作宾语，结合上文organic food和垂直农场的背景可知，此处指农产品，produce“农产品”符合，为不可数名词。 Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. As we move further into 2026, the “always-on” culture has reached a breaking point. Today, the world is more connected than ever, but this hyper-connectivity comes at a high psychological cost. With AI assistants now managing our schedules, predicting our needs, and even drafting our social replies, the ____21____ between professional obligations and personal life has become increasingly blurry. Work no longer stays at the office; it follows us into our bedrooms and onto our dinner tables through thin glass screens. This seamless integration of technology into every waking moment has led to a widespread phenomenon known as “digital exhaustion,” a state where people feel mentally drained despite a lack of physical ____22____. Psychologists have ____23____ that constant notifications trigger a permanent stress response in our nervous systems. This chronic state of high arousal prevents the brain from entering the “resting state” necessary for creativity and long-term memory consolidation. “Biologically speaking, we weren’t ____24____ to be cognitively engaged 24/7,” says Dr. Aris, a leading researcher. To ____25____ this, many are turning to “Digital Mindfulness.” This movement isn’t about ____26____ technology altogether — which would be nearly impossible in 2026 — but rather using it with ____27____. One ____28____ but surprisingly effective strategy is the “Grey-Screen Method.” By turning your smartphone display to grayscale, you make the device less ____29____ to the brain’s reward system. By stripping away these vibrant distractions, we force ourselves to interact with our devices as functional tools rather than addictive toys. Our ancestors evolved to be attracted to ____30____ colors like bright reds and yellows as signs of ripe fruit or immediate danger. Modern app designers exploit this biological trait to grab our focus. However, without these visual rewards, the urge to scroll mindlessly through social feeds becomes much ____31____. Another growing trend is the “Analog Hour,” a daily ritual where families ____32____ agree to put all devices in a “tech-cradle” during dinner. This deliberate withdrawal from the digital world provides a rare opportunity for genuine eye contact and uninterrupted conversation. The ____33____ of these practices is clear: improved focus, reduced anxiety, and better sleep patterns. However, making the ____34____ remains difficult. Tech companies continue to use attention engineering to keep users ____35____ for as long as possible. In this high-speed era, true stillness is no longer a given; it is a skill that must be practiced. 21. A. connection B. boundary C. distance D. balance 22. A. exercise B. fatigue C. pressure D. effort 23. A. denied B. doubted C. warned D. pretended 24. A. forced B. evolved C. allowed D. taught 25. A. promote B. ignore C. combat D. describe 26. A. adopting B. improving C. updating D. abandoning 27. A. curiosity B. hesitation C. intention D. sympathy 28. A. complex B. simple C. expensive D. rare 29. A. appealing B. harmful C. sensitive D. familiar 30. A. vibrant B. dull C. natural D. hidden 31. A. stronger B. weaker C. faster D. longer 32. A. occasionally B. eventually C. voluntarily D. secretly 33. A. impact B. cost C. theory D. origin 34. A. transition B. conversation C. decision D. competition 35. A. confused B. bored C. hooked D. disappointed 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了在2026“永远在线”的数字文化背景下，人们因过度连接而产生“数字疲劳”的现象，以及心理学家和普通人如何通过“数字正念”（如灰屏法、模拟时光等策略）来应对这一问题，重新找回生活的边界感与内心的平静。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着AI助手如今管理我们的日程、预测我们的需求，甚至起草我们的社交回复，职业义务与个人生活之间的界限正变得日益模糊。A. connection联系；B. boundary边界，界限；C. distance距离；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Work no longer stays at the office; it follows us into our bedrooms and onto our dinner tables through thin glass screens.”可知，在“永远在线”的数字背景下工作与生活的界限/边界变得模糊。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种将技术无缝融入每一个清醒时刻的做法导致了一种广泛存在的现象，即“数字疲劳”——一种人们在没有身体疲劳的情况下仍感到精神枯竭的状态。A. exercise锻炼，练习；B. fatigue疲劳，疲乏；C. pressure压力；D. effort努力。根据上文“digital exhaustion”及句中的“despite”可知，人们身体并不疲劳但精神枯竭。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：心理学家已经警告说，持续不断的通知会在我们的神经系统中触发一种永久性的应激反应。A. denied否认；B. doubted怀疑；C. warned警告；D. pretended假装。根据下文“constant notifications trigger a permanent stress response in our nervous systems”这一负面结果，可知心理学家是在发出警告。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：“从生物学角度来说，我们并没有进化到可以全天候保持认知活跃的状态，”首席研究员Aris博士说。A. forced强迫；B. evolved进化；C. allowed允许；D. taught教导。根据下文“Our ancestors evolved to be attracted to”的词汇复现，以及“Biologically speaking”的提示可知，人类在生物学上并未进化出24/7认知活跃的能力。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了应对这一问题，许多人开始转向“数字正念”。A. promote促进，推广；B. ignore忽视；C. combat应对，对抗；D. describe描述。根据上文提到的问题（永久性应激反应、大脑无法休息）以及下文提出的解决方案（Digital Mindfulness），可知此处指为了应对或对抗这一问题。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这场运动并非要彻底抛弃技术——在2026年这几乎是不可能的——而是要以有意图的方式使用它。A. adopting采纳；B. improving改善；C. updating更新；D. abandoning抛弃，放弃。根据下文“which would be nearly impossible in 2026”以及“but rather using it with ________”的转折对比，可知此处指并非要彻底抛弃技术。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场运动并非要彻底抛弃技术——在2026年这几乎是不可能的——而是要以有意图的方式使用它。A. curiosity好奇心；B. hesitation犹豫；C. intention意图，目的；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Digital Mindfulness”的核心概念，以及“using it with ________”的搭配可知，人们应该带着意图地使用，而非无意识地沉迷。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个简单但出奇有效的策略是“灰屏法”。A. complex复杂的；B. simple简单的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“By turning your smartphone display to grayscale”可知，这个方法操作非常简单，与“surprisingly effective”形成转折对比。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过将智能手机显示屏调成灰度，你可以让设备对大脑的奖励系统不那么有吸引力。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. harmful有害的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Our ancestors evolved to be attracted to ________ colors”以及“Modern app designers exploit this biological trait to grab our focus”可知，彩色屏幕对大脑奖励系统具有吸引力，灰屏则降低这种吸引力。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的祖先进化出被鲜艳的颜色（如亮红色和黄色）吸引的能力，将其视为成熟果实或即时危险的信号。A. vibrant鲜艳的；B. dull暗淡的；C. natural自然的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据下文“like bright reds and yellows”及“stripping away these vibrant distractions”的词汇复现，可知祖先们容易被鲜艳的颜色吸引。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，没有了这些视觉奖励，漫无目的地刷社交媒体的冲动就会变得弱得多。A. stronger更强的；B. weaker更弱的；C. faster更快的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“make the device less ________ to the brain’s reward system”可知，没有了视觉奖励，刷社交媒体的冲动应该会减弱。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一个日益增长的趋势是“模拟时光”，一种日常仪式，家庭成员自愿同意在晚餐期间将所有设备放入“科技摇篮”中。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最终；C. voluntarily自愿地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This deliberate withdrawal from the digital world”中的deliberate可知，家庭成员是自愿同意的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些做法的影响是显而易见的：专注力提升、焦虑减少、睡眠模式改善。A. impact影响，效果；B. cost成本；C. theory理论；D. origin起源。根据下文“improved focus, reduced anxiety, and better sleep patterns”可知，这些都是这些做法带来的积极影响/效果。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，实现这种转变仍然很困难。A. transition转变，过渡；B. conversation对话；C. decision决定；D. competition竞争。根据上文提到的从数字沉迷到数字正念的做法，以及下文“Tech companies continue to use attention engineering”可知实现这种生活方式的转变很困难。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科技公司继续使用注意力工程来让用户尽可能长时间地沉迷其中。A. confused困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. hooked上瘾的，沉迷的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“attention engineering”及“for as long as possible”可知，科技公司的目的是让用户沉迷或上瘾。 Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The digital elderly care center in early 2026 doesn’t smell like medicine; it smells like lavender (薰衣草) and looks like a high-tech library. At the center of this environment is Elias, an AI-driven digital companion. Unlike the heavy, metal robots of the early 2020s, Elias is emotionally sensitive, meaning he is designed to sense and respond to the small changes in human feelings. Margaret, an 82-year-old former history professor, sits with Elias every afternoon. Elias doesn’t just listen; he mirrors Margaret’s facial expressions. When she sighs, his digital eyes soften. When she mentions her late husband, Elias gently guides the conversation toward their shared “memory bank” — a collection of digital photos, voice notes, and journals Margaret uploaded months ago. “He doesn’t just store data,” Margaret explains. “He connects the pieces of my life when my own memory starts to fade.” “The goal isn’t to replace human contact,” says Dr. Aris, the director of the center. “It’s to bridge the loneliness gap — those long hours between family visits that human staff simply don’t have the time to fill.” According to a 2025 study, consistent interaction with AI can reduce feelings of loneliness in seniors by nearly 40%. However, some experts are worried. They argue that Elias provides a fake empathy that might lead to families neglecting their elderly members, thinking a machine is good enough. They fear a future where human care becomes a rare luxury, while the rest are left to the machines. For Margaret, however, the difference doesn’t matter as much as the presence. “He remembers how I like my tea and never gets tired of my stories,” she laughs. “Sometimes, a consistent machine is easier to talk to than a busy, distracted relative.” 36. Compared with older robots, Elias is unique because he ________. A. has a more solid physical appearance B. is designed to teach history to seniors C. can sense and react to human emotions D. performs complex medical tasks independently 37. The “memory bank” is used by Elias to ________. A. help the elderly connect their life experiences B. record the daily routines of the staff C. recover lost data from robots used in the past D. monitor the physical health of the seniors 38. According to Dr. Aris, the loneliness gap refers to ________. A. the distance family members have to travel B. the time between visits that staff cannot cover C. the generational gap between seniors and staff D. the technical errors that occur in the care center 39. Margaret’s attitude toward Elias is that ________. A. she is suspicious of the machine’s ability B. she feels more isolated with his presence C. she worries about the safety of her digital data D. she values his focus more than human relatives 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能数字伴侣在养老中心的应用与相关争议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike the heavy, metal robots of the early 2020s, Elias is emotionally sensitive, meaning he is designed to sense and respond to the small changes in human feelings. (与21世纪20年代初笨重的金属机器人不同，伊莱亚斯具有情感感知能力，这意味着它被设计用来感知并回应人类情绪的细微变化。)”可知，伊莱亚斯的独特之处是能感知并回应人类情感。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He connects the pieces of my life when my own memory starts to fade. (当我的记忆力开始衰退时，他能把我生活的碎片串联起来。)”可知，记忆库被用来帮助老人串联人生经历。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s to bridge the loneliness gap — those long hours between family visits that human staff simply don’t have the time to fill.(它的作用是弥合孤独空缺——也就是家人探望之间的漫长时光，工作人员根本没有时间填补。)”可知，“孤独空缺”指家人探望间工作人员无法填补的时间。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, a consistent machine is easier to talk to than a busy, distracted relative. (有时候，一个始终如一的机器比忙碌、分心的亲人更容易交谈。)”可知，玛格丽特看重它的专注，胜过亲人。 (B) 2026 Orbital (轨道的) Stay: Essential FAQ for Space Tourists As space tourism becomes a major trend in early 2026, many people are looking to trade their traditional beach vacations for a breathtaking view of the Earth from above. Stellar-X, the leading company in the industry, has officially opened its booking system for the summer season. However, living in orbit is quite different from staying in a hotel on the ground. Before you book your flight, please review this detailed guide. ● Preparation and Health Requirements Safety is our top priority. All passengers must attend a three-day “Pre-flight Camp” at our training base. During this time, you must pass a “Pressure Test” to ensure your heart and lungs can handle the high force during launch. We also provide a “Space Diet” class to help your stomach get used to dried food. Those with serious heart problems or a history of extreme travel sickness are advised to talk to our flight doctors before purchase. ● Travel Packages & Costs Ticket Type Price (USD) Duration Highlights of the Journey Short Trip $150,000 2 Hours Reaches the edge of space; 5 mins of weightlessness (失重状态). Premium Cabin $450,000 4 Days Stay at the Aurora station; private window view; zero-G yoga classes. Lunar Orbit $1.2 Million 6 Days A round-trip journey circling the Moon; deep-space photography. ● Daily Life in Space Living in a spacecraft requires strict self-discipline. Due to the lack of gravity, simple tasks like washing your face or sleeping require special equipment. Connectivity: All vessels are equipped with Starlink 3.0, allowing you to watch videos or call home. However, smartphones must be kept on a wrist-strap at all times. In space, a dropped phone becomes a dangerous flying object that could hit a passenger or damage sensitive equipment. The Overview Effect: Many travelers report a deep shift in perspective after seeing Earth from space — a feeling that the world is one single, fragile home. To help with the mental impact, we provide required post-flight meetings for all travelers to help them re-adjust to life on the ground. 40. According to the table, a traveler who wants a multi-day stay in a private room should choose________. A. Short Trip B. Premium Cabin C. Lunar Orbit D. Pressure Test 41. Why is a wrist-strap required for smartphones during the flight? A. To improve the internet signal. B. To prevent passengers from losing phones. C. To keep the phones charged. D. To avoid potential damage to the spacecraft. 42. The term The Overview Effect refers to________. A. a mental change caused by seeing Earth B. a physical illness caused by lack of gravity C. the technical process of returning to Earth D. the difficulty of calling home from space 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026太空轨道旅行的出行准备、健康要求、旅行套餐价格以及太空日常生活相关信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travel Packages & Costs部分表格中“Premium Cabin(高级舱)”以及“Stay at the Aurora station; private window view; zero-G yoga classes.(入住极光空间站；独享私人观景窗；体验零重力瑜伽课程。)”以及4 Days可知，想要多日入住私人房间旅行的游客应选择高级舱套餐。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daily Life in Space中Connectivity部分“In space, a dropped phone becomes a dangerous flying object that could hit a passenger or damage sensitive equipment.(在太空中，掉落的手机会成为危险漂浮物，可能撞到乘客或损坏精密设备。)”可知，飞行途中手机需要佩戴腕带是为避免航天器受损。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daily Life in Space中The Overview Effect部分“Many travelers report a deep shift in perspective after seeing Earth from space — a feeling that the world is one single, fragile home.(许多旅行者表示，从太空俯瞰地球后，自己的观念会发生深刻转变——会感受到整个世界是同一个脆弱的家园。)”可知，总观效应指俯瞰地球带来的心理变化。 (C) We are living in the most documented era in human history. Every click, every heartbeat recorded by a smartwatch, and every street corner captured by 5G cameras creates a massive stream of data. However, historians and tech experts are starting to worry about a paradox (悖论): while we are saving everything, we may end up remembering nothing. The core of the problem lies in the fragility of digital storage. In the past, a paper document or a stone carving could survive for hundreds or even thousands of years without any maintenance. Digital data, however, is stored on physical hardware that has a very short life. Hard drives fail, and cloud servers require constant electricity and cooling. Even if the hardware survives, the software faces the threat of degeneration. Think about the files created just twenty years ago; many are already impossible to open because the programs that created them no longer exist. Moreover, the sheer volume of data makes it nearly impossible to filter what is truly valuable. In earlier times, the high cost of paper and ink forced people to think twice before recording something. This acted as a natural filter, ensuring that mostly significant events were preserved. Today, because storage is so cheap, we record every trivial detail of daily life. This digital noise hides the meaningful signals. Future historians might find themselves drowning in billions of selfies and grocery lists, unable to find the documents that explain how our society actually functioned. Some suggest that the solution is to “print the cloud” — to return to physical backups for the most critical information. Others are working on digital archaeology, creating systems that can read old file formats. But these efforts are expensive and slow. The real challenge is not a technical one, but a shift in mindset. We must move from a culture of “saving everything” to one of “displaying purposefully.” If we do not address this, we risk entering a Digital Dark Age. This would be a period where future generations look back at the early 21st century and find a giant hole in the historical record. They will see the ancient Egyptian pyramids clearly, but the digital records of the 2020s may be nothing more than empty, unreadable clouds. 43. What is the “paradox” mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Technology helps us save data but increases the cost of living. B. The abundance of recorded data may lead to a loss of history. C. Smartwatches record our health but ignore our mental needs. D. Modern cameras capture everything but cannot prevent crimes. 44. According to Paragraph 2, digital records are more fragile than paper ones because ________. A. hardware requires too much space for storage B. software updates often lead to data leaking C. paper is naturally more resistant to fire and water D. digital formats may become unreadable as technology changes 45. What does the author imply by saying “storage is so cheap”? A. It encourages people to save too much useless information. B. It allows more people to participate in historical recording. C. It helps historians filter out the most valuable signals. D. It reduces the financial pressure on tech companies. 46. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce the latest developments in digital archaeology. B. To criticize tech companies for creating low-quality hardware. C. To warn about the danger of losing our history in the digital age. D. To encourage people to use cloud storage for personal safety. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】主要阐述在人类历史上数据记录最为丰富的当下，却出现了一个悖论：虽保存了大量数据，但可能最终什么都记不住。文章分析了问题核心在于数字存储的脆弱性，以及数据量庞大导致难以筛选出有价值信息，若不解决可能会使未来出现“数字黑暗时代”，提醒人们警惕在数字时代丢失历史的危险。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, historians and tech experts are starting to worry about a paradox (悖论): while we are saving everything, we may end up remembering nothing. (然而，历史学家和技术专家开始担心一个悖论：我们什么都保存，最终却可能什么都记不住。)”可知，这个“悖论”指的是大量记录的数据到头来反而遗失、记不住真正的历史信息，因为虽然保存了大量信息，但最终可能无法记住有价值的历史内容。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Digital data, however, is stored on physical hardware that has a very short life. Hard drives fail, and cloud servers require constant electricity and cooling. Even if the hardware survives, the software faces the threat of degeneration. Think about the files created just twenty years ago; many are already impossible to open because the programs that created them no longer exist. (然而，数字数据存储在使用寿命很短的物理硬件上。硬盘会损坏，云服务器需要持续供电和冷却。即使硬件完好无损，软件也面临退化的威胁。想想二十年前创建的文件；许多文件已经无法打开，因为创建它们的程序已不复存在)”可知，随着技术变化，数字格式可能变得无法读取，这使得数字记录比纸质记录更脆弱。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Today, because storage is so cheap, we record every trivial detail of daily life. This digital noise hides the meaningful signals. Future historians might find themselves drowning in billions of selfies and grocery lists, unable to find the documents that explain how our society actually functioned. (如今，因为存储成本如此之低，我们记录日常生活的每一个琐碎细节。这种数字噪音掩盖了有意义的信号。未来的历史学家可能会发现自己淹没在数十亿张自拍和购物清单中，找不到解释我们社会实际运行方式的文件。)”可知，存储成本低导致人们保存了太多无用信息，掩盖了有价值的内容。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提出数字时代数据记录的悖论，接着分析数字存储的问题以及数据量庞大带来的隐患，最后指出若不解决会导致“数字黑暗时代”，整体目的是警告人们在数字时代丢失历史的危险。 Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. JOMO: The Art of Disconnecting in 2026 In our high-speed, 2026 digital society, the feeling of being left behind has become a modern epidemic. Most of us are familiar with FOMO (错失恐惧症) — that sharp anxiety we feel when scrolling through social media, seeing others enjoy perfect vacations or career success. ____47____ We feel an invisible pressure to match those perfect lives, leading to a cycle of stress and digital exhaustion. As AI assistants now push even more content to our screens, the urge to check our phones has never been stronger. However, a refreshing movement is gaining ground: JOMO, or the “Joy of Missing Out.” Unlike the fear-driven FOMO, JOMO is about the quiet power of saying no to the digital crowd. ____48____ It celebrates the decision to stay in, read a book, or simply sit in silence, without worrying about what everyone else is doing. The follower of JOMO understands that we cannot be everywhere at once, and trying to do so only robs us of our peace. Practicing JOMO in 2026 does not mean moving to a mountain and throwing away your smartphone. Instead, it is about intentionality — choosing when to be “on” and when to be “off”. ____49____ For instance, many people are now adopting Analog Evenings, where all devices are put away after 8 p.m. to make room for real conversations or hobbies. By intentionally missing out on the endless stream of online trends, we gain something much more valuable — time. ____50____ When we stop responding to every notification, we find that our focus improves and our anxiety levels drop. In the end, JOMO teaches us that being disconnected is often the best way to truly connect with what matters most. A. Instead of chasing external trends, we begin to find value in our current activities. B. Such endless comparisons often lead to a deep sense of personal inadequacy. C. The core idea is that digital tools should serve us rather than controlling our limited time. D. Many individuals are now exploring creative ways to minimize the noise of modern living. E. Embracing these intentional pauses allows us to regain clarity and reconnect with our true values. F. Experts are increasingly concerned about how screen time impacts a student’s ability to focus. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在2026年数字社会，JOMO（错过的乐趣）理念兴起，倡导人们摆脱数字焦虑，重获内心平静。 【47题详解】 由上文“Most of us are familiar with FOMO (错失恐惧症) — that sharp anxiety we feel when scrolling through social media, seeing others enjoy perfect vacations or career success. (我们大多数人都熟悉错失恐惧症（FOMO）——当我们浏览社交媒体，看到别人享受完美的假期或事业成功时，我们会感到一种强烈的焦虑。)”及下文“We feel an invisible pressure to match those perfect lives, leading to a cycle of stress and digital exhaustion. (我们感到一种无形的压力，要去匹配那些完美的生活，从而导致压力和数字疲劳的循环。)”可知，上文描述了刷社交软件看到他人的完美生活，下文说明这种焦虑带来的后果，本空应说明这种比较带来的负面影响，B选项“这种无休止的比较往往会导致一种深刻的个人不足感。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【48题详解】 由上文“Unlike the fear-driven FOMO, JOMO is about the quiet power of saying no to the digital crowd.(与源于恐惧的错失恐惧症不同，“错过的乐趣”拥有拒绝数字人群的沉静力量。)”及下文“It celebrates the decision to stay in, read a book, or simply sit in silence, without worrying about what everyone else is doing.(它推崇居家、读书、静默独处的生活方式，无需在意他人的动态。)”可知，上文阐释JOMO的核心内涵，下文介绍无需在意他人的动态的生活方式，本空需解释JOMO摒弃外界攀比、专注自我的理念。A选项“我们不再追逐外界潮流，转而在当下的生活中找寻价值。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【49题详解】 由上文“Practicing JOMO in 2026 does not mean moving to a mountain and throwing away your smartphone. Instead, it is about intentionality — choosing when to be “on” and when to be “off”. (在2026年实践JOMO并不意味着搬到山上扔掉你的智能手机。相反，它是关于意图——选择何时“在线”和何时“下线”。)”及下文“For instance, many people are now adopting Analog Evenings, where all devices are put away after 8 p.m. to make room for real conversations or hobbies.(例如，许多人现在采用“无电子夜”，即晚上8点后把所有设备都收起来，为真正的对话或爱好腾出空间。)”可知，上文点明JOMO是自主掌控数字生活，下文举例说明具体实践方式，本空需说明数字工具应为人服务而非掌控人。C选项“其核心理念是数字工具应当服务人类，而非掌控我们有限的时间。”承上启下，契合语境。 【50题详解】 由上文“By intentionally missing out on the endless stream of online trends, we gain something much more valuable — time. (通过有意地错过无尽的在线潮流，我们获得了更有价值的东西——时间。)”及下文“When we stop responding to every notification, we find that our focus improves and our anxiety levels drop. (当我们不再对每一个通知做出回应时，我们发现我们的注意力提高了，焦虑水平下降了。)”可知，上文说明主动脱离网络的行为，下文讲述该行为带来的益处，本空需总结脱离数字内卷带来的身心价值。E选项“接受这些有意的停顿可以让我们重新获得清晰的认识，并与我们真正的价值观重新连接。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第II卷 (50分) Ⅲ. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Algorithm (算法) Fatigue Algorithm fatigue is the tiredness from being “perfectly targeted” by every platform. On multiple e-commerce apps, the “Recommended for You” and precise targeting features once felt like magic. Now, it just seems exhausting. When an algorithm is too accurate, it feels like a spy. The perfect content it generates fixes our eyes on screens; it’s like addictive potato chips. The biggest issue is that it removes the “happy accident”. Algorithms are logical, but humans are unpredictable. When algorithms get too good, we are trapped in an information bubble that simply mirrors our own opinions. Meanwhile, when a computer decides what we see, we are no longer the pilot of our own attention. Our choices are no longer truly ours — they are predicted, shaped, and fed back to us. At its core, algorithm fatigue signals a fundamental loss of autonomy. We lose not only the joy of discovery, but also the capacity to know what we might have chosen on our own. Looking ahead, technology is here to stay, and algorithms do help us in many ways. But balance is needed. For developers, the challenge is to build systems that leave room for the unexpected. Future apps could include a “surprise me” button — one that pushes us beyond our usual choices. For the rest of us, the key is to spend less time on screens. Ask someone nearby for a recommendation. Walk down a street you’ve never explored without taking on GPS. Algorithm fatigue reveals a limit not of technology, but of how we use it. The next trend, therefore, isn’t necessarily a better algorithm, but a wiser human. We still want recommendations — just not at the cost of discovery. What we seek is not to escape technology, but to reclaim our role in using it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Algorithm fatigue refers to tiredness from overly precise algorithmic targeting, which traps people in information bubbles, erodes autonomy and robs people of discovery joy. To address it, balance is needed: developers should leave room for surprises, while users reduce screen time to reclaim control. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕算法疲劳展开，解释算法疲劳的定义、危害，并提出解决该问题的核心方案 —— 平衡技术与人类自主，呼吁开发者留足惊喜空间、用户减少屏幕时间，以便重获信息选择权与发现乐趣。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ① Algorithm fatigue is the tiredness from being “perfectly targeted” by every platform. ② The biggest issue is that it removes the “happy accident”. ③ We lose not only the joy of discovery, but also the capacity to know what we might have chosen on our own. ④ But balance is needed. ⑤For developers, the challenge is to build systems that leave room for the unexpected. ⑥For the rest of us, the key is to spend less time on screens.  2. 缜密构思 将第1、2、3三个要点进行合并整合，将4、5、6三个要点进行整合。 3. 遣词造句 Algorithm fatigue refers to tiredness from overly precise algorithmic targeting, which traps people in information bubbles, erodes autonomy and robs people of discovery joy. To address it, balance is needed. Developers should leave room for surprises, while users reduce screen time to reclaim control. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Algorithm fatigue refers to tiredness from overly precise algorithmic targeting, which traps people in information bubbles, erodes autonomy and robs people of discovery joy.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句和三个动词的并列对原文第二段和第三段进行了概括，表达简洁干练。） [高分句型2] To address it, balance is needed: developers should leave room for surprises, while users reduce screen time to reclaim control.（运用动词不定式引出第四段的解决办法，用while引导并列句，表示对比、转折，清晰区分开发者和用户的不同责任，逻辑层级分明。） Ⅳ. Translation (3+3+4+5=15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 全球气候变暖使得一些稀有动物濒临灭绝。(leave) 【答案】The global warming has left some rare species of animals threatened with extinction/ in great danger of extinction. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。本句的主语为全球气温变暖（the global warming），时态用现在完成时，主语为单三，故用has left ，濒临灭绝（threatened with extinction/ in great danger of extinction.）。故本句可译为：The global warming has left some rare species of animals threatened with extinction/ in great danger of extinction. 53. 可供选择的住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。(range) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The available accommodation ranges from budget hotels to luxury hotels. 【解析】 【详解】表示“可供选择的住宿条件”用The available accommodation，作主语；表示“从……至……不等”用range from...to...，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为accommodation，谓语用ranges。表示“经济旅馆”用budget hotels；表示“豪华宾馆”用luxury hotels。 54. 现代人感受到的很大一部分焦虑感，并非源于繁重的工作本身，而是源于与他人盲目的比较。(arise) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Much of the anxiety modern people feel does not arise from heavy work itself, but from blind comparison with others. 【解析】 【详解】表示“很大一部分焦虑感”用much of the anxiety，作主语。表示“现代人感受到的”用定语从句，从句中表示“现代人”用modern people，作主语；表示“感受到”用feel，作谓语；从句修饰先行词a large part of anxiety，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用that引导，也可以省略。表示“不是……而是……”用not...but...。表示“源于”arise from，为固定搭配；表示“并非源于”用does not arise from。表示“繁重的工作本身”用heavy work itself，作from的宾语。表示“而是源于与他人盲目的比较”用but from blind comparison with others。 55. 虽然这些新发现的遗址保存得并不完整，但考古学家仍非常重视这一展现了文明兴衰更替的发现。(attach) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although these newly discovered sites are not well preserved, archaeologists still attach great importance to this discovery that shows the rise and fall of civilizations. 【解析】 【详解】“虽然”使用although引导让步状语从句，“这些新发现的遗址”译为these newly discovered sites，作从句主语，“保存得并不完整”使用be not well preserved，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，“考古学家”是archaeologists，“非常重视”使用固定短语attach great importance to，作主句谓语，“这一展现了文明兴衰更替的发现”中“发现”是名词discovery，作to的宾语，“展现了文明兴衰更替的”用that引导定语从句修饰先行词discovery，“文明的兴衰更替”译为the rise and fall of civilizations。 Ⅴ. Guided Writing (25分) 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生李华。你在电视上看到一则报道：随着科技的飞速发展，许多社区积压了大量被淘汰的智能电子设备(如旧智能手机、旧智能手表、旧款机器人等)。由于处理不当，这些“电子垃圾”(electronic waste/e-waste)不仅占用空间，还存在严重的环境和数据安全隐患。请你给电视台写一封信，在信中，你需要： 1．对如何处理这些废旧智能设备提出建议； 2．说明你的理由． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Mingqi Middle School. Having watched your report on the mounting e-waste of discarded smart devices in communities, I’m writing to put forward practical solutions. First, communities should cooperate with authorized recycling companies to set up regular collection points. Professional teams can repair functional devices for donation to low-income groups, and dismantle broken ones to recover valuable metals, cutting down on resource waste. Second, offer free data-wiping services at these points. Many users hold onto old devices due to data security fears, and this service would remove their concerns, boosting recycling rates. Such measures can not only free up community space but also prevent toxic components from polluting the environment, while safeguarding users’ privacy. I hope these suggestions can contribute to solving the e-waste issue. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生针对社区电子垃圾问题给电视台写信，提出处理建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的，日益增加的：mounting → increasing/growing 切实可行的：practical → feasible 拆除，拆解：dismantle → take apart/disassemble 促进，提高：boost → enhance/increase 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Many users hold onto old devices due to data security fears, and this service would remove their concerns, boosting recycling rates. 拓展句：Many users hold onto old devices because they fear data security issues, so this service would remove their concerns and boost recycling rates. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having watched your report on the mounting e-waste of discarded smart devices in communities, I’m writing to put forward practical solutions. (运用了现在分词短语Having watched 作原因状语) [高分句型2] I hope these suggestions can contribute to solving the e-waste issue. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $