精品解析：福建泉州市培元中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测 初一年英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年英语试卷 学校________姓名________ 座位号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A hat. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new hotel? A. Near the park. B. Across from the zoo. C. Next to the bank. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Cut shower time. C. Reuse water. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the new sports center? A. On North Street. B. Across from the bookshop. C. In front of the park. 11. What does Mary think of the bookshop? A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What can Jill help do after dinner? A. Clean the table. B. Wash the fruit. C. Do the dishes. 13. What fruit does Jill want to eat? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the man buy at last? A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a ________ day. Time Students left at ________ in the morning and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: An old clock in the ________ of the hall. A ________ bowl on the left. The second floor: A large ________. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Why do you like English? —Because English is ________ useful subject. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？ —— 因为英语是一门有用的学科。 考查冠词。the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“ ...useful subject”可知，指的是一门实用的学科，useful“实用的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 2. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah. The stars are coming out. A. cloudy B. dark C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空，天色正在变暗。——是啊。星星出来了。 cloudy多云的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“The stars are coming out”可知，星星出来通常意味着天色变暗。空处填dark。 3. Both of these skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them A. price B. list C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两条裙子你穿都很好看。很难在它们之间做出选择。 price价格；list清单；choice选择。根据“Both of these skirts look good on you”可知，两条裙子都好看，所以很难做出选择。固定搭配make a choice意为“做出选择”。空处填choice。 4. I am looking for my bag ______, but I can’t find it. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找我的包，但我找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方。根据题干可知，前半部分表示肯定语境中的“到处寻找”，与后半句“找不到”形成对比，应用everywhere表达全面搜索的含义。故选A。 5. The earth is a blue planet and the ocean ________ about 70 percent of it. A. carries B. forms C. covers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是一个蓝色的星球，海洋覆盖约70%的面积。 考查动词辨析。carries携带；forms形成；covers覆盖。根据“about 70 percent of it”可知是海洋覆盖了地球约70%的面积。故选C。 6. —________ does this scarf cost? —More than 200 yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend so much on a scarf. A. How many B. How long C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条围巾多少钱？——200 多元。我觉得花这么多钱买一条围巾不是个好主意。 How many多少；How long多长；How much多少钱。根据答语“More than 200 yuan”可知，问句询问的是价格，对价格提问应用How much；How many用于提问可数名词的数量；How long用于提问时间段或长度。 7. —Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. —Cool! So people can stand on it, right? A. starts with B. turns into C. looks like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我的家乡，冬天湖里的水会变成冰。——太酷了！所以人们可以在上面站立，对吗？ starts with以……开始；turns into变成；looks like看起来像。根据“So people can stand on it, right?”可知，水需要结成冰才能让人站立，表示物质状态的改变，turns into符合语境。 8. Kangkang ________ his sister with her homework just now. A. helped B. helps C. is helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康刚才帮助他的妹妹做作业了。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。空处填helped。 9. It’s too hot in the room. Please ________ your coat. A. get off B. take off C. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里太热了。请脱下你的外套。 考查动词短语。get off离开，下车；take off脱掉；turn off关掉。根据“It’s too hot in the room.”可知，此处说的是脱下外套。故选B。 10. — We can start with little things to protect the earth. — I agree. ________, we can collect the waste water and reuse it. A. In fact B. For example C. In short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保护地球我们可以从小事做起。——我同意。例如，我们可以收集废水再利用。 In fact事实上；For example例如；In short简而言之。结合答语“we can collect the waste water and reuse it.”可知，“收集废水再利用”是对“从小事做起保护地球”的具体举例，“For example”用于引出例子，符合语境。 11. There is a basketball game ________ Class 3 and Class 4 at 4:00 this afternoon. A. of B. for C. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午4点3班和4班之间有一场篮球赛。 of……的；for为了；between在……之间。根据“Class 3 and Class 4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，固定搭配between... and...“在……和……之间”。空处填between。 12. —Kate looks tired today. —Yes. She didn’t go to bed ________ it was 11 o’clock last night. A. and B. until C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特今天看起来很累。——是的。她昨晚直到 11 点才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且，表示并列或顺承关系；until直到，常与not连用，构成not…until…结构，表示“直到……才……”；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“She didn’t go to bed”和“it was 11 o’clock last night”可知，这里表示凯特昨晚睡觉的时间很晚，是直到11点才睡，用not…until…结构符合语境。故选B。 13. ________ every drop of water and you can make a big difference. A. Saving B. To save C. Save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：节约每一滴水，你就能带来巨大的改变。 考查祈使句句型。Saving节约，动名词/现在分词；To save节约，不定式；Save节约，动词原形。根据“every drop of water and you can…”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，需用动词原形开头表示建议或命令。故选C。 14. —Thank you for lending me your bicycle. —______! I can share it with you. A. You are right B. That’s OK C. It’s nice of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我自行车。——不用谢！我可以和你一起用。 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；That’s OK没关系，不用谢；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thank you for lending…”可知，此处回应感谢。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not really sure. You can use the internet to search for it. A. if I can use your phone right now B. how you feel about the movie Ne Zha C. which is the best time to go for a city walk in Chongqing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我什么时候去重庆散步最好吗？——我不太确定。你可以用互联网搜索一下。 根据答语“You can use the internet to search for it.”可知，问句询问的是可以通过网络查询到的客观信息。A项是请求许可，B项是询问主观感受，均不符合语境；C项询问最佳时间，属于客观信息，符合语境。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项完成下列句子。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party.” April tells her ____16____ as they are walking home from school after a day’s study. They know what April means. All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day ____17____ she was born (出生) on that day. At the age of seven, she collected waste paper. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own ____18____ birthday party. April decides to go to the ____19____ with her friends. She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth. But things are very ____20____ from what they think. When they get to the zoo, they are shocked because the place is full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the rubbish there, April ____21____ have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we ____22____ the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Sure!” say her friends. Quickly they begin to collect rubbish. It doesn’t ____23____ long. A few minutes later, April looks at the ____24____ square and feels very happy. It is nice to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April. “Happy birthday, April!” say her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such ______25______ birthdays with me.” 16. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 17. A. because B. and C. if 18. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 19. A. park B. zoo C. museum 20. A. different B. free C. safe 21. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 22. A. sell B. collect C. reuse 23. A. take B. spend C. cost 24. A. clean B. large C. deep 25. A. busy B. special C. important 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了April因生日恰逢地球日，往年生日都围绕环保展开，今年想办“普通生日会”，却在动物园主动清理垃圾，最终发现环保生日会的特别意义的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“我只想要一个普通的生日派对。”一天学习后，April和朋友们放学回家时对他们说。 后文“her friends”呼应此处，选“friends(朋友)”；parents“父母”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：April所有的生日派对都和地球日有关，因为她出生在那天。 “出生在地球日”是“生日派对围绕地球日”的原因，用“because(因为)”；and“和”、if“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：今年，她只想策划自己的9岁生日派对。 前文“去年，八岁”提示今年是9岁，选“ninth(第九)”；eighth“第八”、tenth“第十”均不符合时间线。 【19题详解】 句意：April决定和朋友们去动物园。 后文“When they get to the zoo”呼应此处，选“zoo(动物园)”；park“公园”、museum“博物馆”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但事情和他们想的很不一样。 后文动物园满是垃圾，与“普通生日会”的预期不同，选“different(不同的)”；free“自由的”、safe“安全的”均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：看到垃圾，April即使想要非地球日的生日，也没法开心起来。 “can’t(不能)”体现垃圾影响心情；shouldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们能先收集垃圾，然后再看动物吗？ 前文“collect waste paper”，“full of rubbish”提示此处是“collect(收集)”垃圾；sell“卖”、reuse“重复使用”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这没花太长时间。 “it takes+时间”是固定搭配，选“take(花费)”；spend(主语是人)、cost(主语是物，多指花费金钱)均不符合语法。 【24题详解】 句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场，感到非常开心。 清理垃圾后广场变“clean(干净的)”；large“大的”、deep“深的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：谢谢你们一直陪我庆祝这么特别的生日。 结合环保主题，生日会是“special(特别的)”；busy“忙碌的”、important“重要的”均不符合情感表达。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Lucy and Celia are students of No. 8 High School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 26. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s classmate. C. Lucy’s friend. D. Lucy’s cousin. 27. How does Celia go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 28. What can you do on Old Street? A. Watch a film. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a park. D. Send a postcard. 29. How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A. Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. 30. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D. The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy和Celia的关系、上学方式，并结合社区地图设置了相关题目。 【26题详解】 文中提到“Their mothers are sisters”，说明她们的妈妈是姐妹，因此Celia是Lucy的表妹。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school”，说明Celia乘坐公交车上学。 【28题详解】 根据地图，Old Street上有电影院(Movie theater)，因此可以在Old Street看电影；医院、公园、邮局均不在Old Street上。 【29题详解】 Lucy的家在New Street上，从家出发沿New Street走，在第一个路口右转即可到达超市，对应地图路线。 【30题详解】 根据地图，Lucy的家旁(New Street)有邮局；A选项Celia的家不在Long Street；C选项超市不在Lucy家正前方；D选项艺术博物馆和历史博物馆不相邻。 (B) Dear Mum, How are you? I’m very happy to tell you about Robin. Robin is a great robot (机器人). He has BDS (北斗导航). Last week I went to see a world robot show in a new museum with Robin on foot. Robin said, “Go straight, and turn left at the first crossing. When you see the traffic lights, turn right. It’s on the left.” When we got there, we were very tired because we walked for a long time. Robin didn’t tell us how far it was. In the museum, there were many different robots. Two Chinese robots played music and sang a Chinese song. Three Japanese robots made delicious food. An Italian (意大利的) robot could draw very nice pictures. And we saw a Spanish robot dance on a ball. Robin tried. But he fell off the ball. The BDS could not help him do that, haha! I like Robin so much. I want a robot like him. Yours, Bob 31. Where did they turn left when they went to the museum? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the traffic lights. D. On a ball. 32. What helped them find the museum? A. Robin’s BDS. B. The traffic lights. C. A map. D. The bus. 33. How many countries were the robots in the museum from? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What can we infer (推断) about Robin from the text? A. He is good at cooking food. B. He can draw pictures well. C. He is not good at dancing on a ball. D. He likes singing Chinese songs. 35. Why did Bob write this letter? A. To talk about a robot show in a museum. B. To tell his mum he wants a robot like Robin. C. To show Robin’s BDS and dancing problem. D. To share his experience with Robin at a robot show. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob写给妈妈的一封信，讲述了他和机器人Robin一起去博物馆看机器人展的经历。 【31题详解】 文中第二段Robin说“Go straight, and turn left at the first crossing”，说明他们在第一个十字路口左转。 【32题详解】 文中第二段提到“Robin is a great robot. He has BDS (北斗导航)”，并由Robin指引路线，说明是Robin的BDS帮助他们找到了博物馆。 【33题详解】 文中提到的机器人来自中国、日本、意大利、西班牙，共4个国家。 【34题详解】 文中第三段提到“Robin tried. But he fell off the ball”，说明Robin不擅长在球上跳舞。 【35题详解】 全文讲述了Bob和Robin一起去机器人展的经历，因此写信的目的是和妈妈分享这次经历。 (C) People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers, which has a history of over 1,300 years. It started in the Tang Dynasty and more people liked it in the Song Dynasty. Because of the different climates in different parts of China, people celebrate it on the second, 12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar — usually in March or April. There is a goddess of flowers for each month. On the day of the festival, people often worship (敬奉) the flower goddesses to wish for good weather and a good harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoor activities for the Huazhao Festival. Now, many big cities, liked Xi’an and Jinan, always have celebrations in their parks. You will see young girls parade (游行) in hanfu. Visitors can also enjoy some shows in the park. The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They tie red ribbons (丝带) to trees. They also make rice cakes with flowers. The festival is liked a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 36. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival? A. It is a festival only for girls. B. It is popular in the Tang Dynasty. C. It falls on different days in different places. D. It usually has celebrations in summer. 37. How many flower goddesses are there? A. 6. B. 12. C. 8. D. 15. 38. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Chinese? A. 对比. B. 成绩. C. 收成. D. 准备. 39. How do girls celebrate the Huazhao Festival according to the text? A. By making flower cakes. B. By planting flowers. C. By dressing in red. D. By preparing a party. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Big Party. B. A Chinese Festival. C. A Good Season. D. A Story of Goddesses. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日花朝节的起源、时间、习俗和文化意义。 【36题详解】 文中提到“Because of the different climates in different parts of China, people celebrate it on the second, 12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar — usually in March or April”，说明花朝节在不同地区的日期不同；A选项“只属于女孩的节日”与原文“also a festival for girls”不符；B选项“唐代流行”与原文“始于唐代，宋代更受欢迎”不符；D选项“夏季庆祝”与原文“通常在三四月”不符。 【37题详解】 文中提到“There is a goddess of flowers for each month”，每个月有一位花神，一年共12个月，因此有12位花神。 【38题详解】 文中提到“wish for good weather and a good harvest for the year”，结合语境，人们祭拜花神是为了祈求好天气和一年的好收成，因此“harvest”的中文意思是“收成”。 【39题详解】 文中提到“They also make rice cakes with flowers”，说明女孩们会制作带有花朵的米糕(花糕)来庆祝花朝节；B选项“种花”、C选项“穿红衣”、D选项“准备派对”在文中均未提及。 【40题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国传统节日花朝节的相关信息，因此最佳标题为“A Chinese Festival”；A选项“A Big Party”、C选项“A Good Season”、D选项“A Story of Goddesses”都不能概括全文内容。 (D) Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 41. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter. B. Where Animals Stay in Winter. C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter. D. What Animals Store in Winter. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬季的不同生存方式，包括迁徙、储存食物、改变自身和冬眠。 【41题详解】 文中提到“Food can be hard to find under the snow”，说明在雪覆盖下，动物很难找到食物。 【42题详解】 文中提到“Some birds fly south together”，说明鸟类可能会在冬季迁徙到南方。 【43题详解】 文中提到“But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow”，说雪兔冬季长出白色皮毛是为了在雪地中保护自己。 【44题详解】 文章第1段总述冬季对动物来说很艰难，引出下文；第2-5段分别介绍了动物的四种过冬方式：迁徙、储存食物、改变自身、冬眠，因此结构为“总-分”结构，对应选项B。 【45题详解】 全文围绕动物如何度过冬天展开，因此最佳标题为“How Animals Live in Winter”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Money may not buy happiness, but it helps Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____46____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. ___47___ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____48____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____49____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____50____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何学会理财，包括赚钱、理财增值、制定计划和明智花钱等方面的建议。 【46题详解】 根据后文可知，下文介绍了理财的一些建议。选项B“以下是她的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Ask parents. or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money.”可知，此处介绍能够赚钱的家务活。选项E“这些可能包括洗车或遛狗。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.”可知，此处介绍让自己的钱增长的方式。选项D“把你的钱存入银行，你可以得到利息。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，此处介绍给花钱做计划的方式。选项C“写下你有多少钱和你在花什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知，此处指要合理地花钱。选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Would you like to go to the bookstore with me? B: ________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to/I’d love to, but I have other plans 【解析】 【详解】A句发出的是一起去书店的邀请。因此，答句可以是接受邀请的回应，也可以是礼貌拒绝邀请并说明理由的回应，故Sure, I’d love to或I’d love to, but I have other plans两种答法均符合语境。 52. A: ________________? B: I couldn’t find the way to the hospital. 【答案】What happened to you 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是过去发生的一件事：找不到去医院的路。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“发生了什么”，故What happened to you符合语境。 53. A: ________________ this camera? B: It’s 10,000 yuan. 【答案】How much is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个相机多少钱？它要10,000元。“this camera”和答语“It’s 10,000 yuan.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，是在询问相机的价格，用how much提问价格，位于句首首字母要大写，主语“this camera”是单数形式，所以此处be动词要用is。故填How much is。 54. A: Excuse me, ________________ the gym? B: It’s next to the library. 【答案】where is 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是体育馆的地理位置。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“地点”，故where is这种问法符合语境。 55. A: ________________ last weekend? B: I went camping with my parents. 【答案】What did you do 【解析】 【详解】时间状语“last weekend”和答语“I went camping with my parents.”提示，该句时态为一般过去时，此处应提问“你上周末做了什么”，可以表达为“What did you do last weekend?”。故填What did you do。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need, kilo __________________________________________________ 57. twice a day __________________________________________________ 58. built, last year __________________________________________________ 59. not, here __________________________________________________ 60. front __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I need a kilo of watermelon. 57. The boy brushes his teeth twice a day. 58. The bridge was built last year. 59. Don’t take photos here. 60. The tree is in front of the house. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“need, kilo”，可知本句应表达为“我需要一公斤西瓜”。是主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语是need，宾语是a kilo of watermelon。故填I need a kilo of watermelon。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“twice a day”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩每天刷两次牙”。是主谓宾结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语是brushes，宾语是his teeth，“twice a day”作时间状语。故填The boy brushes his teeth twice a day。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“built, last year”，可知本句应表达为“这座桥是去年建成的”。是被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是The bridge，谓语是was built，“last year”作时间状语。故填The bridge was built last year。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not, here”，可知本句应表达为“这里禁止拍照”。是祈使句的否定结构，谓语是Don’t take photos，“here”作地点状语。故填Don’t take photos here。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“front”，可知本句应表达为“树在房子的前面”。是主系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是The tree，系动词是is，表语是in front of the house。故填The tree is in front of the house。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street artist. He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Jack lost both of his ____61____ (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care ____62____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____63____ (he). One day Jack saw ____64____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Jack was ____65____ (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____66____ I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally, he agreed to teach me how to make clay figurines and provided me with some special clay” Jack said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of ____67____ (give) up halfway. Now Jack can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____68____ (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, every figurine ____69____ (cost) about 20 yuan. Jack is full of hope for a ____70____ (good) future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】61. hands 62. of 63. himself 64. an 65. interested 66. but 67. giving 68. quickly 69. costs 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川街头艺人Jack因事故失去双手后，自学自立、拜师学艺，最终通过制作泥塑谋生并对未来充满希望的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：2003年，杰克在一次事故中失去了双手。hand“手”，可数名词单数，空格前“lost both of his”提示，此处应用复数形式hands，指失去双手。 【62题详解】 句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。“take care…his family”提示，此处考查：take care of“照顾”，指照顾他的家人。 【63题详解】 句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。he“他”，人称代词，“he must find a way to make money by…”提示，他必须自己想办法赚钱，by oneself“某人自己”，he的反身代词是himself。 【64题详解】 句意：一天，杰克看到一位老人在街上做泥塑。空格后“old man”是可数名词单数，第一次提到，且old 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表泛指。 【65题详解】 句意：杰克对此很感兴趣，并决定向他学习。interest“兴趣”，名词，句中“was…in”提示，此处考查：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，指杰克对做泥塑这件事情很感兴趣。 【66题详解】 句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。“The old man didn’t want to teach me”和“I didn’t give up (放弃).”之间构成转折关系，此处应用but表转折。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，他从未想过半途而废。give“给”，动词原形，空格前“of”是介词，此处应用动名词giving作宾语。 【68题详解】 句意：每当他坐在地上做泥塑时，许多人会很快来看他。quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式quickly，修饰动词come。 【69题详解】 句意：这样算下来，每个小雕像大概20元左右。语境提示，该句时态为一般现在时，cost“花费”，动词原形，主语“every figurine”是单数形式，所以要用其第三人称单数形式costs作谓语。 【70题详解】 句意：杰克对美好的未来充满希望，因为他知道他的努力是值得的。good“好的”，形容词，上下文隐含比较(与过去或与一般情况相比)，且“对未来充满希望”暗示比以前更好，所以用比较级better。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 清明节是中国的传统节日。今年的清明节是4月5日。校园期刊传统文化专栏开展了以My Tomb-sweeping Day为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下方表格，写一篇征文投稿，和同学们分享你在清明节那天的活动与感想。 Place Weather Transportation (交通) People Mount Qingyuan sunny by car family Activities 1. tidy up tombs 2. go hiking 3. eat Runbing (润饼) 4. … Feelings (感受) remember the late family members; welcome spring… 写作要求： 1．内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 2．字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．不能使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Tomb-sweeping Day April 5th is Tomb-sweeping Day this year. On that day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Tomb-sweeping Day April 5th is Tomb-sweeping Day this year. On that day, I went to Mount Qingyuan with my family by car—it was a sunny day. First, we tidied up the tombs and placed fresh flowers there. While resting, we shared stories of our late relatives. Then we went hiking, picked wild herbs on the hillside, and finally ate delicious Runbing together. I felt both touched to cherish the memories and joyful to welcome the beautiful spring. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：清明节的地点/天气/交通/同行者、活动(整理墓碑/徒步/吃润饼+补充)、感受(怀念亲人/迎接春天) 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，承接开头，内容完整 第二步：构思布局 开头：承接已给内容，点明当天的基本信息 主体：描述具体活动（按表格+扩展活动） 结尾：表达感受 第三步：要点展开 基本信息：went to Mount Qingyuan with family/sunny day/traveled by car 活动(扩展)：placed fresh flowers in front of the tomb/shared stories of late family members while resting/picked wild herbs on the hillside 感受：felt warm to remember late family members/enjoyed the fresh spring air 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一年英语试卷 学校________姓名________ 座位号________ 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. A shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. A hat. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the new hotel? A. Near the park. B. Across from the zoo. C. Next to the bank. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What can Andy do to live a green life? A. Collect rainwater. B. Cut shower time. C. Reuse water. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the new sports center? A. On North Street. B. Across from the bookshop. C. In front of the park. 11. What does Mary think of the bookshop? A. Big. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What can Jill help do after dinner? A. Clean the table. B. Wash the fruit. C. Do the dishes. 13. What fruit does Jill want to eat? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the man buy at last? A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A T-shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 97 yuan. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to a History Museum Weather It was a ________ day. Time Students left at ________ in the morning and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: An old clock in the ________ of the hall. A ________ bowl on the left. The second floor: A large ________. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Why do you like English? —Because English is ________ useful subject. A. the B. a C. an 2. —Look at the sky. It’s getting ________. —Yeah. The stars are coming out. A. cloudy B. dark C. quiet 3. Both of these skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them A. price B. list C. choice 4. I am looking for my bag ______, but I can’t find it. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 5. The earth is a blue planet and the ocean ________ about 70 percent of it. A. carries B. forms C. covers 6. —________ does this scarf cost? —More than 200 yuan. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend so much on a scarf. A. How many B. How long C. How much 7. —Water in the lake ________ ice in winter in my hometown. —Cool! So people can stand on it, right? A. starts with B. turns into C. looks like 8. Kangkang ________ his sister with her homework just now. A. helped B. helps C. is helping 9. It’s too hot in the room. Please ________ your coat. A. get off B. take off C. turn off 10. — We can start with little things to protect the earth. — I agree. ________, we can collect the waste water and reuse it. A. In fact B. For example C. In short 11. There is a basketball game ________ Class 3 and Class 4 at 4:00 this afternoon. A. of B. for C. between 12. —Kate looks tired today. —Yes. She didn’t go to bed ________ it was 11 o’clock last night. A. and B. until C. but 13. ________ every drop of water and you can make a big difference. A. Saving B. To save C. Save 14. —Thank you for lending me your bicycle. —______! I can share it with you. A. You are right B. That’s OK C. It’s nice of you 15. —Could you tell me ________? —I’m not really sure. You can use the internet to search for it. A. if I can use your phone right now B. how you feel about the movie Ne Zha C. which is the best time to go for a city walk in Chongqing III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项完成下列句子。 “I just want a normal (正常的) birthday party.” April tells her ____16____ as they are walking home from school after a day’s study. They know what April means. All of April’s birthday parties are about Earth Day ____17____ she was born (出生) on that day. At the age of seven, she collected waste paper. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wants to do is to plan her own ____18____ birthday party. April decides to go to the ____19____ with her friends. She is excited that she doesn’t need to think about the earth. But things are very ____20____ from what they think. When they get to the zoo, they are shocked because the place is full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the rubbish there, April ____21____ have fun, even though (即使) she wants a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we ____22____ the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Sure!” say her friends. Quickly they begin to collect rubbish. It doesn’t ____23____ long. A few minutes later, April looks at the ____24____ square and feels very happy. It is nice to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” says April. “Happy birthday, April!” say her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such ______25______ birthdays with me.” 16. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 17. A. because B. and C. if 18. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 19. A. park B. zoo C. museum 20. A. different B. free C. safe 21. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 22. A. sell B. collect C. reuse 23. A. take B. spend C. cost 24. A. clean B. large C. deep 25. A. busy B. special C. important IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Lucy and Celia are students of No. 8 High School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 26. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s classmate. C. Lucy’s friend. D. Lucy’s cousin. 27. How does Celia go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 28. What can you do on Old Street? A. Watch a film. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a park. D. Send a postcard. 29. How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A. Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. 30. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D. The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. (B) Dear Mum, How are you? I’m very happy to tell you about Robin. Robin is a great robot (机器人). He has BDS (北斗导航). Last week I went to see a world robot show in a new museum with Robin on foot. Robin said, “Go straight, and turn left at the first crossing. When you see the traffic lights, turn right. It’s on the left.” When we got there, we were very tired because we walked for a long time. Robin didn’t tell us how far it was. In the museum, there were many different robots. Two Chinese robots played music and sang a Chinese song. Three Japanese robots made delicious food. An Italian (意大利的) robot could draw very nice pictures. And we saw a Spanish robot dance on a ball. Robin tried. But he fell off the ball. The BDS could not help him do that, haha! I like Robin so much. I want a robot like him. Yours, Bob 31. Where did they turn left when they went to the museum? A. At the first crossing. B. At the second crossing. C. At the traffic lights. D. On a ball. 32. What helped them find the museum? A. Robin’s BDS. B. The traffic lights. C. A map. D. The bus. 33. How many countries were the robots in the museum from? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What can we infer (推断) about Robin from the text? A. He is good at cooking food. B. He can draw pictures well. C. He is not good at dancing on a ball. D. He likes singing Chinese songs. 35. Why did Bob write this letter? A. To talk about a robot show in a museum. B. To tell his mum he wants a robot like Robin. C. To show Robin’s BDS and dancing problem. D. To share his experience with Robin at a robot show. (C) People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses of flowers, which has a history of over 1,300 years. It started in the Tang Dynasty and more people liked it in the Song Dynasty. Because of the different climates in different parts of China, people celebrate it on the second, 12th, or 15th day of February in the Chinese lunar calendar — usually in March or April. There is a goddess of flowers for each month. On the day of the festival, people often worship (敬奉) the flower goddesses to wish for good weather and a good harvest for the year. People usually have fun outdoor activities for the Huazhao Festival. Now, many big cities, liked Xi’an and Jinan, always have celebrations in their parks. You will see young girls parade (游行) in hanfu. Visitors can also enjoy some shows in the park. The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They tie red ribbons (丝带) to trees. They also make rice cakes with flowers. The festival is liked a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 36. What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival? A. It is a festival only for girls. B. It is popular in the Tang Dynasty. C. It falls on different days in different places. D. It usually has celebrations in summer. 37. How many flower goddesses are there? A. 6. B. 12. C. 8. D. 15. 38. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Chinese? A. 对比. B. 成绩. C. 收成. D. 准备. 39. How do girls celebrate the Huazhao Festival according to the text? A. By making flower cakes. B. By planting flowers. C. By dressing in red. D. By preparing a party. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Big Party. B. A Chinese Festival. C. A Good Season. D. A Story of Goddesses. (D) Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 41. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter. B. Where Animals Stay in Winter. C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter. D. What Animals Store in Winter. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Money may not buy happiness, but it helps Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____46____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. ___47___ In this way, you can improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. ____48____ Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____49____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____50____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). E. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Would you like to go to the bookstore with me? B: ________________. 52. A: ________________? B: I couldn’t find the way to the hospital. 53. A: ________________ this camera? B: It’s 10,000 yuan. 54. A: Excuse me, ________________ the gym? B: It’s next to the library. 55. A: ________________ last weekend? B: I went camping with my parents. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. need, kilo __________________________________________________ 57. twice a day __________________________________________________ 58. built, last year __________________________________________________ 59. not, here __________________________________________________ 60. front __________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jack was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street artist. He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Jack lost both of his ____61____ (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care ____62____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____63____ (he). One day Jack saw ____64____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Jack was ____65____ (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____66____ I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally, he agreed to teach me how to make clay figurines and provided me with some special clay” Jack said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of ____67____ (give) up halfway. Now Jack can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____68____ (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, every figurine ____69____ (cost) about 20 yuan. Jack is full of hope for a ____70____ (good) future because he knows his hard work is worth it. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 清明节是中国的传统节日。今年的清明节是4月5日。校园期刊传统文化专栏开展了以My Tomb-sweeping Day为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下方表格，写一篇征文投稿，和同学们分享你在清明节那天的活动与感想。 Place Weather Transportation (交通) People Mount Qingyuan sunny by car family Activities 1. tidy up tombs 2. go hiking 3. eat Runbing (润饼) 4. … Feelings (感受) remember the late family members; welcome spring… 写作要求： 1．内容完整，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 2．字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．不能使用真实的姓名和校名。 My Tomb-sweeping Day April 5th is Tomb-sweeping Day this year. On that day, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $