内容正文:
泉州五中2025-2026学年下学期初一年期中考试英语试卷
(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的图片中选出相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What do the speakers do to save water?
A. Reuse water.
B. Turn off the tap.
C. Collect rainwater.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Who did Jim go to the Water Park with?
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where is the gym in Mike’s school?
A. Near the garden.
B. Behind the library.
C. Next to the playground.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How high is the waterfall?
A. 70 meters. B. 75 meters. C. 85 meters.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Who cleaned up the park this morning?
A. Tom and his sister.
B. Tom and his father.
C. Tom and his mother.
11. What will Amy help Tom do?
A. Clean up the park.
B. Make some posters.
C. Put rubbish into bags.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A museum.
13. How long will it take the man to get there by bus?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. What color shoes does the mother buy?
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
15. How much does the mother need to pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 215 yuan. C. 220 yuan.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Xiao Ya’s Trip
Time
Last 16
How
By 17
Things she took
Food, a pink cap and a 18
Things she did
◇ Talked with a girl
◇ Enjoyed the beautiful farms and 19 along the way
Feelings
Long but 20
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. In which word does the “ea” make a different sound?
A. bread B. team C. head
2. I can’t wear the shirt in that ________. It’s too small.
A. price B. size C. color
3. —The wind is coming ________ the window. Can you close it?
—OK, I will close it right away.
A. into B. across C. through
4. —Where did you go last summer holiday?
—I went to Quanzhou. It ________ its long history and old buildings.
A. is famous to B. is famous as C. is famous for
5. —These two sweaters are both very pretty. I can’t make a ________.
—I think you can ask your friends for their suggestions.
A. plan B. list C. choice
6. —Tom, I lost my eraser. ________ I use yours?
—Sure. Here it is.
A. May B. Should C. Must
7. When parents travel around with young children, ________ always comes first.
A. safety B. money C. speed
8. —________ salt do we need to add to the dish?
—2g is enough. After that, we should cook it for another five minutes.
A. How soon B. How much C. How many
9. After years of hard work, she can ________ play ping-pong very well.
A. usually B. finally C. suddenly
10. —No one is watching TV. Can you ________, please?
—OK, Mom.
A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it down
11. — The classroom is dirty. We need to ________ before we leave.
— Yes, let’s work together.
A. set up B. give up C. clean up
12. —Who is that girl watering the flowers over there?
—Oh, she is my cousin, Nancy. Let me ________ her to you.
A. tell B. talk C. introduce
13. —Tom, why are you standing outdoors?
—I can’t find my keys (钥匙). I have to wait here ________ my mom comes back.
A. until B. after C. while
14. —What is the blue line on the map?
—Oh, it ________ a river.
A. looks for B. stands for C. searches for
15. —Why not go to a big supermarket? We may find what we need there.
—________. Let’s go!
A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. You’re welcome.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A young girl asks for a new $160 watch. But the ____16____ one still works well. Her mother says she will ____17____ about it, but the girl needs to help her with something first.
That afternoon they go to the ____18____. Soon two big shopping baskets are full of rice, ____19____, milk, fruit and vegetables—far more than the family usually needs. The mother ____20____ for the food and puts it into the car. The girl is curious (好奇的) but she says nothing.
They drive to a food ____21____. Then they carry all the things they bought into it. Soon they make the shelves (架子) full. The workers and poor families’ eyes are full of tears (眼泪), and they ____22____ them again and again. When they are driving home, the mother smiles and shows her daughter the receipt (收据) for the ____23____. The total is $162. “That is what $160 is really worth (值得),” the mother says. “Next week we can buy you that watch ____24____ we can go to the supermarket again for the food bank. The food bank helped ____25____ when you were just a baby.”
The girl, with tears in her eyes, says, “Let’s come here again next week, Mum.”
16. A. big B. old C. cheap
17. A. ask B. hear C. think
18. A. park B. school C. supermarket
19. A. bread B. books C. clothes
20. A. spends B. pays C. costs
21. A. kitchen B. bank C. restaurant
22. A. thank B. look C. help
23. A. car B. food C. watch
24. A. or B. and C. but
25. A. her B. them C. us
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com!
You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)!
Vase
◇ Color: White
◇ Price: ¥50 (Buy 2, 15% OFF for Mother’s Day)
◇ Delivery (配送): 1 day
◇ It can go with all kinds of flowers!
Brand-new children’s bicycle
◇ Color: Yellow
◇ Price: ¥350
◇ Delivery: 7 days
◇ It has a basket at the front.
Wallet
◇ Color: Black
◇ Price: ¥150
◇ Delivery: 3 days
◇ It is made of the best leather (皮革).
DIY canvas (帆布) bag
◇ Color: White
◇ Price: ¥40
◇ Delivery: 5 days
◇ Paint your own patterns (图案) on it.
26. What is the delivery time for the bike?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 7 days.
27. How much are two vases on Mother’s Day?
A. ¥15. B. ¥50. C. ¥85. D. ¥100.
28. What is the wallet made of?
A. Leather. B. Paper. C. Canvas. D. Plastic.
29. What can you buy on the website (网站) with 150 yuan?
A. A new children’s bicycle. B. A wallet and a vase.
C. A vase and two canvas bags. D. A wallet and a canvas bag.
30. What may be TRUE about the website?
A. It sells high-quality things.
B. Everything on it is under 150 yuan.
C. Buyers have to pay for the delivery.
D. Buyers can DIY the wallet on the website.
B
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing — plastic.
There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time.
So, we hope very much that you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference.
31. How old is Jack now?
A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150.
32. Why do many of Jack’s family die?
A. They are too old to move. B. They can’t find food.
C. They eat poisonous plastic. D. They drink dirty water.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?
A. The food. B. The plastic. C. The rubbish. D. The sea water.
34. How many suggestions does Jack give to people?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
35. Why does Jack write this passage (文章)?
A. To introduce sea animals.
B. To talk about his family.
C. To show his happy life in the sea.
D. To ask people to protect the sea.
C
Have you ever visited a farmers’ market? In the US, farmers’ markets are fun places to buy food. Farmers sell fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and homemade (自制的) foods. You can find these markets in parks or city squares. They are the busiest in spring and summer.
People don’t just shop there. They also relax with family or friends. They enjoy sunshine, listen to music and try tasty food. Farmers’ markets are like China’s wet markets (菜市场) because both sell fresh local (当地的) food. But in the US, you can’t bargain because prices are fixed (固定的).
There are two famous markets in the US. One is Pike Place Market in Seattle. Workers throw fish to each other as a fun show. The other is Findlay Market in Cincinnati. On weekends, people buy fresh food, flowers and snacks there.
Some people like farmers’ markets more than grocery (杂货) stores. They enjoy talking to farmers and knowing where their food comes from. Food from the market is fresher and tastes better too! Would you like to visit a farmers’ market?
36. When are farmers’ markets the busiest in the US?
A. From January to February. B. From March to August.
C. From September to December. D. All year round.
37. What does the underlined word “bargain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 排队 B. 付款 C. 砍价 D. 打包
38. Which of the following is TRUE about farmers’ markets in the US?
A. Pike Place Market is in Cincinnati.
B. People can’t buy local food there.
C. The markets are not open on weekends.
D. Some of the markets are in city squares.
39. Why do some people like farmers’ markets more than grocery stores?
A. Because the food is cheaper.
B. Because there are more people in the market.
C. Because they can throw fish to each other for fun.
D. Because they can know where the food comes from.
40. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Fun at Farmers’ markets. B. How to Buy Food in Markets.
C. Differences Between Markets. D. Two famous Markets in the US.
D
Hiking with our kids is interesting. Last summer we spent several weeks with our sons in the mountains, and we hiked every day. Do you love hiking with kids? A few tips will help you a lot.
Drinking Water — Anywhere you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, it’s easy to get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in high mountains.
Snacks (小吃) — Bring snacks to eat when you take a rest, then get going again. Good hiking snacks are juice boxes and crackers.
Proper (适当的) footwear — Make sure everyone wears right shoes. You will have to stop hiking if your feet get hurt (受伤). Closed-toed (不露脚趾的) shoes, with socks, are best.
Hats — It’s easy to get sunburned (晒伤) if you stay outdoors for a long time. Wear hats to cover your face and neck.
Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) — If you’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids.
41. What does the writer think of hiking with kids?
A. Bad. B. Dirty. C. Safe. D. Interesting.
42. What is NOT proper for a hike?
A. A new hat. B. Open-toed shoes.
C. Some crackers. D. Enough drinking water.
43. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You should wear right shoes on hikes.
B. You can drink the clear water from a stream.
C. There are often mosquitoes near streams in spring.
D. You should take drinking water with you when you go hiking.
44. Who is the passage mainly (主要) written for?
A. For parents. B. For teachers. C. For farmers. D. For doctors.
45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②③④⑤//⑥
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④⑤⑥
第二节 阅读下面短文,将所给的五个选项填入恰当的位置,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
My Neighbor Totoro (龙猫) is an interesting cartoon movie (卡通电影). It tells a story about Mei, Satsuki and Totoro. Mei and Satsuki are sisters. ____46____ Their mother is ill and they move to the countryside (乡村) with their father. ____47____ His house is close to theirs. Totoro looks like a rabbit. He doesn’t speak. Only children can see him. ____48____ They often play games together.
Totoro is very kind. ____49____ One day, the younger sister Mei goes to the hospital to see her mother, but she is lost. Satsuki looks for Mei but can’t find her. ____50____ Totoro calls the Cat Bus. They find Mei and then the Cat Bus takes the sisters to the hospital to visit their mother. The two sisters are very happy to have these good neighbors.
A. They are from a big city.
B. They become good friends.
C. They meet Totoro in the forest.
D. Then Satsuki asks Totoro for help.
E. He always helps the sisters and makes them happy.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: I’ll take the red dress and the blue shirt. ________________?
B: Let me check. 345 yuan in all.
52. A: Would you like to go to the science museum with me this Sunday?
B: ________________. I heard it is very interesting.
53. A: ________________ last weekend?
B: I went to visit my grandparents with my sister.
54. A: ________________ in your community?
B: Yes, there is. The bus stop is near the service center.
55. A: Excuse me, sir. ________________ Beihai Park?
B: You need to take the bus No. 9 and then get off at Beihai Park Station.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. tall
____________________________________________________________________
57. there, across
____________________________________________________________________
58. need, bottle
____________________________________________________________________
59. don’t, lake
____________________________________________________________________
60. too ... to ...
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入适当的词,每空不超过两个词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr. Wilson loves travelling. He has ____61____ 5-year-old granddaughter, Lily. Lily loves “Peppa Pig” very much. In her bedroom, there ____62____ (be) many cute Peppa Pig toys.
Last year, before Mr. Wilson went to Mexico, Lily put her favourite toys into ____63____ (she) grandpa’s bag. When Mr. Wilson ____64____ (find) the toys, he got a good idea. He took the toys with him and made videos (视频) of ____65____ (they) in different places, like a farm, a mountain and more. He planned ____66____ (give) the videos to his granddaughter as a gift when he went home.
“For kids, they love these little toys and enjoy ____67____ (spend) time with them,” Mr. Wilson says, “And I think it is also ____68____ (interest) to have them on our travels.”
Now Mr. Wilson’s videos are popular online. Many people like them ____69____ they are warm and sweet. Love can turn a usual trip ____70____ a special surprise (惊喜).
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
71. 春暖花开,正是踏青游玩的好时节。假设你是李华,上周日你和家人一同前往九日山游玩。请你结合以下提示,用英语写一封邮件,与你的朋友Peter分享这次游玩的过程和感受。
写作要求:
(1)必须包含所提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)字数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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泉州五中2025-2026学年下学期初一年期中考试英语试卷
(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的图片中选出相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What do the speakers do to save water?
A. Reuse water.
B. Turn off the tap.
C. Collect rainwater.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Who did Jim go to the Water Park with?
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Where is the gym in Mike’s school?
A. Near the garden.
B. Behind the library.
C. Next to the playground.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How high is the waterfall?
A. 70 meters. B. 75 meters. C. 85 meters.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Who cleaned up the park this morning?
A. Tom and his sister.
B. Tom and his father.
C. Tom and his mother.
11. What will Amy help Tom do?
A. Clean up the park.
B. Make some posters.
C. Put rubbish into bags.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A museum.
13. How long will it take the man to get there by bus?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14. What color shoes does the mother buy?
A. Black. B. White. C. Brown.
15. How much does the mother need to pay?
A. 200 yuan. B. 215 yuan. C. 220 yuan.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Xiao Ya’s Trip
Time
Last 16
How
By 17
Things she took
Food, a pink cap and a 18
Things she did
◇ Talked with a girl
◇ Enjoyed the beautiful farms and 19 along the way
Feelings
Long but 20
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. In which word does the “ea” make a different sound?
A. bread B. team C. head
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪个单词中的“ea”发音不同?
bread和head中的ea发短元音/e/,team中的ea发长元音/iː/。应选team。
2. I can’t wear the shirt in that ________. It’s too small.
A. price B. size C. color
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我穿不了那个尺码的衬衫。它太小了。
price价格;size尺码;color颜色。根据后一句“It’s too small.”可知,衬衫无法穿着的原因是尺码太小了,size指衣服的大小号型,符合语境。
3. —The wind is coming ________ the window. Can you close it?
—OK, I will close it right away.
A. into B. across C. through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——风正从窗户吹进来。你能关上它吗?——好的,我马上就关。
into进入;across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部/空间)。根据“The wind is coming…the window”可知,风是透过窗户这个空间吹进来的,强调从内部穿过或透过物体,应填through。
4. —Where did you go last summer holiday?
—I went to Quanzhou. It ________ its long history and old buildings.
A. is famous to B. is famous as C. is famous for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——去年暑假你去了哪里?——我去了泉州。它因悠久的历史和古老的建筑而闻名。
be famous to后接人;be famous as后接身份或职业;be famous for后接原因或特点。根据“its long history and old buildings”可知这是泉州出名的原因,应填be famous for。
5. —These two sweaters are both very pretty. I can’t make a ________.
—I think you can ask your friends for their suggestions.
A. plan B. list C. choice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这两件毛衣都很漂亮。我无法做出选择。——我想你可以问问朋友的建议。
plan计划;list清单;choice选择。根据“These two sweaters are both very pretty.”及答语建议可知,说话人难以决定买哪一件,固定搭配make a choice意为“做出选择”,符合语境。
6. —Tom, I lost my eraser. ________ I use yours?
—Sure. Here it is.
A. May B. Should C. Must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我的橡皮丢了。我可以用你的吗?——当然。给你。
May可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“Sure. Here it is.”可知是在请求许可,May I...? 用于征求对方许可,符合语境。
7. When parents travel around with young children, ________ always comes first.
A. safety B. money C. speed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当父母带着年幼的孩子到处旅行时,安全总是第一位的。
safety安全;money钱;speed速度。根据“When parents travel around with young children”可知,带着小孩旅行,最重要的应该是保障安全。固定表达“safety comes first”意为“安全第一”,应填safety。
8. —________ salt do we need to add to the dish?
—2g is enough. After that, we should cook it for another five minutes.
A. How soon B. How much C. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这道菜我们需要加多少盐?——2 克就够了。之后,我们还要再煮五分钟。
How soon多久之后;How much多少(用于提问不可数名词的数量或物品价格);How many多少(用于提问可数名词复数的数量)。本题中salt“盐”是不可数名词,问 “需要多少盐”,需用how much提问。应填How much。
9. After years of hard work, she can ________ play ping-pong very well.
A. usually B. finally C. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,她终于能把乒乓球打得很好了。
usually通常;finally终于;suddenly突然。根据“经过多年的努力”可知,这里强调一个长期过程的结束与结果的达成,表示终于能把乒乓球打得很好了,故选用finally。
10. —No one is watching TV. Can you ________, please?
—OK, Mom.
A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——没人在看电视。请你把它关掉好吗?——好的,妈妈。
turn it on打开它;turn it off关掉它;turn it down调小它。根据“No one is watching TV”可知,没人看电视,推测出需要关掉电视。应填turn it off。
11. — The classroom is dirty. We need to ________ before we leave.
— Yes, let’s work together.
A. set up B. give up C. clean up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——教室脏了。我们在离开前需要打扫一下。——好的,让我们一起做吧。
set up建立;give up放弃;clean up打扫。根据“The classroom is dirty”可知教室脏了,离开前需要清理打扫,clean up符合语境。故选C。
12. —Who is that girl watering the flowers over there?
—Oh, she is my cousin, Nancy. Let me ________ her to you.
A. tell B. talk C. introduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那边浇花的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我的表妹,南希。让我把她介绍给你。
tell告诉;talk谈话;introduce介绍。根据答语前句“she is my cousin, Nancy”可知,说话人要把表妹介绍给对方认识,固定搭配introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”,应填introduce。
13. —Tom, why are you standing outdoors?
—I can’t find my keys (钥匙). I have to wait here ________ my mom comes back.
A. until B. after C. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么站在外面?——我找不到我的钥匙了。我必须在这里等到妈妈回来。
until直到;after在……之后;while当……时候。根据“I can’t find my keys”及“wait here”可知,因为没有钥匙进门,所以要一直等待直到妈妈回来,表示动作持续到某一时刻,应填until。
14. —What is the blue line on the map?
—Oh, it ________ a river.
A. looks for B. stands for C. searches for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——地图上的蓝线是什么?——哦,它代表一条河流。
looks for寻找;stands for代表;searches for搜索。根据语境,地图上的蓝线是一种符号,用来代表河流,故选用stands for。
15. —Why not go to a big supermarket? We may find what we need there.
—________. Let’s go!
A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为什么不去大超市呢?我们可以在那里找到我们需要的东西。——好主意。我们走吧!
Good idea好主意;Here you are给你;You're welcome不客气。根据“Why not go to a big supermarket?”可知是提出建议,结合答语“Let’s go!”可知表示同意对方的提议,故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A young girl asks for a new $160 watch. But the ____16____ one still works well. Her mother says she will ____17____ about it, but the girl needs to help her with something first.
That afternoon they go to the ____18____. Soon two big shopping baskets are full of rice, ____19____, milk, fruit and vegetables—far more than the family usually needs. The mother ____20____ for the food and puts it into the car. The girl is curious (好奇的) but she says nothing.
They drive to a food ____21____. Then they carry all the things they bought into it. Soon they make the shelves (架子) full. The workers and poor families’ eyes are full of tears (眼泪), and they ____22____ them again and again. When they are driving home, the mother smiles and shows her daughter the receipt (收据) for the ____23____. The total is $162. “That is what $160 is really worth (值得),” the mother says. “Next week we can buy you that watch ____24____ we can go to the supermarket again for the food bank. The food bank helped ____25____ when you were just a baby.”
The girl, with tears in her eyes, says, “Let’s come here again next week, Mum.”
16. A. big B. old C. cheap
17. A. ask B. hear C. think
18. A. park B. school C. supermarket
19. A. bread B. books C. clothes
20. A. spends B. pays C. costs
21. A. kitchen B. bank C. restaurant
22. A. thank B. look C. help
23. A. car B. food C. watch
24. A. or B. and C. but
25. A. her B. them C. us
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩想要一块新手表,但旧手表仍能正常使用,母亲通过带她去超市采购食物并捐赠给食物银行,让她明白$160的真正价值,最终女孩理解并愿意继续帮助他人的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:但是旧的那块仍然很好用。
根据上文提到女孩想要一块新手表,此处用but转折,说明旧手表还能用,old“旧的”符合。big“大的”、cheap“便宜的”与手表新旧无关。
【17题详解】
句意:她妈妈说会考虑一下,但女孩需要先帮她做些事情。
上文女孩提出要求,此处母亲表示会思考这件事,think about“考虑”符合。ask“问”、hear“听”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:那天下午她们去了超市。
下文提到购物篮装满食物,说明她们去了超市,supermarket“超市”符合。park“公园”、school“学校”与采购食物无关。
【19题详解】
句意:很快两个大购物篮装满了大米、面包、牛奶、水果和蔬菜——远超家庭日常所需。
根据食物类别,bread“面包”属于食物,符合语境。books“书”、clothes“衣服”不属于食物。
【20题详解】
句意:母亲为食物付钱并放进车里。
固定搭配“pay for sth.”表示“为某物付钱”,pays符合。spends“花费”通常用于“spend...on sth.”结构;costs“花费”主语通常是物,均不符合。
【21题详解】
句意:她们开车去食物银行。
下文提到将食物搬进去并摆满架子,说明是食物银行,bank“银行”,此处food bank为固定表达“食物银行”,符合。kitchen“厨房”、restaurant“餐厅”与捐赠食物无关。
【22题详解】
句意:工作人员和贫困家庭的眼睛充满泪水,他们一遍又一遍地感谢她们。
上文提到捐赠食物帮助了他人,此处用thank“感谢”符合。look“看”、help“帮助”与语境不符。
【23题详解】
句意:回家时母亲微笑并给女儿看食物的收据。
上文提到采购并捐赠食物,此处收据是食物的,food“食物”符合。car“汽车”、watch“手表”与收据内容无关。
【24题详解】
句意:下周我们可以给你买那块手表,或者我们可以再次去超市为食物银行采购。
此处表示选择关系,or“或者”符合。and“和”表示并列;but“但是”表示转折,均不符合。
【25题详解】
句意:食物银行在你还是婴儿时帮助了我们。
母亲对女儿说话,用us“我们”指代母女二人,符合。her“她”、them“他们”与语境不符。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com!
You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)!
Vase
◇ Color: White
◇ Price: ¥50 (Buy 2, 15% OFF for Mother’s Day)
◇ Delivery (配送): 1 day
◇ It can go with all kinds of flowers!
Brand-new children’s bicycle
◇ Color: Yellow
◇ Price: ¥350
◇ Delivery: 7 days
◇ It has a basket at the front.
Wallet
◇ Color: Black
◇ Price: ¥150
◇ Delivery: 3 days
◇ It is made of the best leather (皮革).
DIY canvas (帆布) bag
◇ Color: White
◇ Price: ¥40
◇ Delivery: 5 days
◇ Paint your own patterns (图案) on it.
26. What is the delivery time for the bike?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 7 days.
27. How much are two vases on Mother’s Day?
A. ¥15. B. ¥50. C. ¥85. D. ¥100.
28. What is the wallet made of?
A. Leather. B. Paper. C. Canvas. D. Plastic.
29. What can you buy on the website (网站) with 150 yuan?
A. A new children’s bicycle. B. A wallet and a vase.
C. A vase and two canvas bags. D. A wallet and a canvas bag.
30. What may be TRUE about the website?
A. It sells high-quality things.
B. Everything on it is under 150 yuan.
C. Buyers have to pay for the delivery.
D. Buyers can DIY the wallet on the website.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在www.everydayshopping.com网站上可以购买到的不同商品,包括花瓶、儿童自行车、钱包和DIY帆布包,并说明了它们各自的颜色、价格、配送时间以及特点等信息。
【26题详解】
文中在介绍“Brand-new children’s bicycle”时提到“Delivery: 7 days”,这直接说明自行车的配送时间是7天。
【27题详解】
文中介绍“Vase”时提到“Price: ¥50 (Buy 2, 15% OFF for Mother’s Day)”,一个花瓶50元,母亲节买两个打八五折,那么两个花瓶的价格是50×2×(1-15%)=85元。
【28题详解】
文中在介绍“Wallet”时提到“It is made of the best leather (皮革).”,这直接说明钱包是由皮革制成的。
【29题详解】
文中“Wallet”价格是150元,“Vase”价格是50元,“DIY canvas (帆布) bag”价格是40元,“Brand-new children’s bicycle”价格是350元。C选项一个花瓶和两个帆布包50+40×2=130元,符合;其余都超出150元。
【30题详解】
文中开头提到“You can buy everything you need of the best quality (质量)!”,这直接说明网站上卖的东西质量很好,所以A选项正确。
B
Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years. I’m still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die (死亡) from one thing — plastic.
There are a lot of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. The sea looks like a big rubbish bin. So, the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous (有毒的). What’s more, it can’t break down (分解) in a short time.
So, we hope very much that you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea. It’s really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. Maybe one person can only do small things, but it will make a big difference.
31. How old is Jack now?
A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150.
32. Why do many of Jack’s family die?
A. They are too old to move. B. They can’t find food.
C. They eat poisonous plastic. D. They drink dirty water.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?
A. The food. B. The plastic. C. The rubbish. D. The sea water.
34. How many suggestions does Jack give to people?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
35. Why does Jack write this passage (文章)?
A. To introduce sea animals.
B. To talk about his family.
C. To show his happy life in the sea.
D. To ask people to protect the sea.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。以鲨鱼杰克的口吻讲述海洋塑料污染带来的危害,并呼吁人们保护海洋。
【31题详解】
文章第一段第四句“And I have lived in the sea for over twenty years.”指出,杰克现在二十多岁。
【32题详解】
文章第二段第四句“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”指出,鲨鱼家人因误食有毒塑料而死亡。
【33题详解】
文章第二段“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What’s more, it can’t break down in a short time.”指出,“it”指代前文提到的“plastic”,说明塑料不能在短时间内分解。
【34题详解】
文章第三段“First, please clean up the sea. Second, don’t throw plastic waste into the sea…Finally, please stop using too much plastic.”指出,杰克一共给出了三条建议。
【35题详解】
文章最后一段第一句“So, we hope very much that you all can do something for the sea.”以及后面的三条建议表明,Jack写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护海洋。
C
Have you ever visited a farmers’ market? In the US, farmers’ markets are fun places to buy food. Farmers sell fresh fruits, vegetables, meat and homemade (自制的) foods. You can find these markets in parks or city squares. They are the busiest in spring and summer.
People don’t just shop there. They also relax with family or friends. They enjoy sunshine, listen to music and try tasty food. Farmers’ markets are like China’s wet markets (菜市场) because both sell fresh local (当地的) food. But in the US, you can’t bargain because prices are fixed (固定的).
There are two famous markets in the US. One is Pike Place Market in Seattle. Workers throw fish to each other as a fun show. The other is Findlay Market in Cincinnati. On weekends, people buy fresh food, flowers and snacks there.
Some people like farmers’ markets more than grocery (杂货) stores. They enjoy talking to farmers and knowing where their food comes from. Food from the market is fresher and tastes better too! Would you like to visit a farmers’ market?
36. When are farmers’ markets the busiest in the US?
A. From January to February. B. From March to August.
C. From September to December. D. All year round.
37. What does the underlined word “bargain” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 排队 B. 付款 C. 砍价 D. 打包
38. Which of the following is TRUE about farmers’ markets in the US?
A. Pike Place Market is in Cincinnati.
B. People can’t buy local food there.
C. The markets are not open on weekends.
D. Some of the markets are in city squares.
39. Why do some people like farmers’ markets more than grocery stores?
A. Because the food is cheaper.
B. Because there are more people in the market.
C. Because they can throw fish to each other for fun.
D. Because they can know where the food comes from.
40. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Fun at Farmers’ markets. B. How to Buy Food in Markets.
C. Differences Between Markets. D. Two famous Markets in the US.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国农夫市场的特点、活动、与菜市场的异同,以及两个著名的农夫市场,最后说明了人们喜欢农夫市场的原因。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“They are the busiest in spring and summer.” 可知,春季和夏季在美国通常指三月到八月。
【37题详解】
根据第二段“But in the US, you can’t bargain because prices are fixed.” 可知,价格是固定的,因此不能“砍价”。
【38题详解】
根据第一段“You can find these markets in parks or city squares.” 可知,你可以在公园或城市广场上找到这些市场,D项与此相符。
【39题详解】
根据第四段“They enjoy talking to farmers and knowing where their food comes from.” 可知,他们喜欢和农民交谈,知道他们的食物来自哪里。D项与此相符。
【40题详解】
全文围绕农夫市场的乐趣展开:购物、放松、享受阳光音乐美食、观看表演、与农民交流等。A项“Fun at Farmers’ markets.”最能概括全文。
D
Hiking with our kids is interesting. Last summer we spent several weeks with our sons in the mountains, and we hiked every day. Do you love hiking with kids? A few tips will help you a lot.
Drinking Water — Anywhere you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, it’s easy to get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in high mountains.
Snacks (小吃) — Bring snacks to eat when you take a rest, then get going again. Good hiking snacks are juice boxes and crackers.
Proper (适当的) footwear — Make sure everyone wears right shoes. You will have to stop hiking if your feet get hurt (受伤). Closed-toed (不露脚趾的) shoes, with socks, are best.
Hats — It’s easy to get sunburned (晒伤) if you stay outdoors for a long time. Wear hats to cover your face and neck.
Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) — If you’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids.
41. What does the writer think of hiking with kids?
A. Bad. B. Dirty. C. Safe. D. Interesting.
42. What is NOT proper for a hike?
A. A new hat. B. Open-toed shoes.
C. Some crackers. D. Enough drinking water.
43. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You should wear right shoes on hikes.
B. You can drink the clear water from a stream.
C. There are often mosquitoes near streams in spring.
D. You should take drinking water with you when you go hiking.
44. Who is the passage mainly (主要) written for?
A. For parents. B. For teachers. C. For farmers. D. For doctors.
45. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①②③④⑤//⑥
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④⑤⑥
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。给家长们提供了带孩子徒步旅行的五条实用注意事项。
【41题详解】
文章第一段第一句“Hiking with our kids is interesting.”指出,作者认为带孩子徒步很有趣。
【42题详解】
文章第四段第三句“Closed-toed shoes, with socks, are best.”指出,露脚趾的鞋子不适合徒步。
【43题详解】
文章第二段第三句“Streams may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in high mountains.”指出,不能喝小溪里的水。
【44题详解】
文章开头“Hiking with our kids is interesting.”以及全文给出的建议(适合孩子的鞋子、驱蚊剂等)表明,这篇文章主要是写给带孩子徒步的父母的。
【45题详解】
文章第一段为总起段,引出话题并说明会给出建议;第②到第⑥段分别介绍了饮水、零食、鞋、帽子、驱蚊剂五个建议,是分述结构。因此结构为①总起,②③④⑤⑥分述。
第二节 阅读下面短文,将所给的五个选项填入恰当的位置,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
My Neighbor Totoro (龙猫) is an interesting cartoon movie (卡通电影). It tells a story about Mei, Satsuki and Totoro. Mei and Satsuki are sisters. ____46____ Their mother is ill and they move to the countryside (乡村) with their father. ____47____ His house is close to theirs. Totoro looks like a rabbit. He doesn’t speak. Only children can see him. ____48____ They often play games together.
Totoro is very kind. ____49____ One day, the younger sister Mei goes to the hospital to see her mother, but she is lost. Satsuki looks for Mei but can’t find her. ____50____ Totoro calls the Cat Bus. They find Mei and then the Cat Bus takes the sisters to the hospital to visit their mother. The two sisters are very happy to have these good neighbors.
A. They are from a big city.
B. They become good friends.
C. They meet Totoro in the forest.
D. Then Satsuki asks Totoro for help.
E. He always helps the sisters and makes them happy.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通电影《龙猫》的故事梗概,包括主人公姐妹与龙猫的相遇以及龙猫帮助她们的故事。
【46题详解】
前文介绍梅和皋月是姐妹,后文提到她们的母亲生病了,她们和父亲搬到了乡下,此处需要说明她们来自大城市。选项A“They are from a big city”点明她们来自一个大城市,与后文“搬到乡下”形成对比。
【47题详解】
前文提到她们和父亲搬到了乡下,后文提到龙猫的房子离她们家很近,此处需要说明她们在森林里遇见了龙猫。选项C“They meet Totoro in the forest”点明她们在森林里遇见了龙猫,与前后文衔接自然。
【48题详解】
前文提到只有孩子能看见龙猫,后文提到她们经常一起玩游戏,此处需要说明她们成为了好朋友。选项B“They become good friends”点明她们成为了好朋友,与前后文逻辑连贯。
【49题详解】
前文提到龙猫非常善良,后文讲述妹妹梅去医院看妈妈时迷路,皋月寻找妹妹的故事,此处需要说明龙猫总是帮助姐妹俩并让她们开心。选项E“He always helps the sisters and makes them happy”点明他总是帮助姐妹俩并让她们开心,作为本段主题句总领后文。
【50题详解】
前文提到皋月寻找梅但找不到她,后文提到龙猫叫来猫巴士,她们找到梅后猫巴士送姐妹俩去医院看望妈妈,此处需要说明皋月向龙猫求助。选项D“Then Satsuki asks Totoro for help”点明然后皋月向龙猫求助,与前后文衔接自然。
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: I’ll take the red dress and the blue shirt. ________________?
B: Let me check. 345 yuan in all.
【答案】How much are they
【解析】
【详解】由答句“让我算算。总共345元。”可知,问句应询问总价。在购物场景中,顾客挑选完商品后,通常会询问“多少钱”,常用表达为“How much is it?”和“How much are they?”。此处顾客购买了两件物品(红色连衣裙和蓝色衬衫),应使用复数形式“are they”。“How much are they(它们多少钱)”符合语境。
52. A: Would you like to go to the science museum with me this Sunday?
B: ________________. I heard it is very interesting.
【答案】Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to
【解析】
【详解】问句“Would you like to...?”表示邀请,答句“我听说它非常有趣。”说明此处愿意接受邀请。在英语交际中,句型“Would you like to...”表示邀请,接受邀请可以回答“Sure, I’d love to”或“Yes, I’d like to”。
53. A: ________________ last weekend?
B: I went to visit my grandparents with my sister.
【答案】What did you do
【解析】
【详解】B回答的是上周末和姐姐去看望祖父母这一具体活动,所以A的提问应该是询问上周末做了什么,即“What did you do last weekend?”。
54. A: ________________ in your community?
B: Yes, there is. The bus stop is near the service center.
【答案】Is there a bus stop
【解析】
【详解】由答句“是的,有。公交车站就在服务中心附近。”可知,问句应询问“你所在社区有公交车站吗?”。此处句子陈述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,句型“Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点状语”询问某地是否有某物。其中,bus stop(公交车站)为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,因此用a表示泛指;主语为单数,be动词用Is,故“Is there a bus stop”符合语境与语法规则。
55. A: Excuse me, sir. ________________ Beihai Park?
B: You need to take the bus No. 9 and then get off at Beihai Park Station.
【答案】How can I get to/Could you tell me how to get to
【解析】
【详解】答句在告知乘车路线,说明A是在礼貌询问去往北海公园的出行路线。“How can I get to+地点”,“Could you tell me how to get to+地点”都是问路的常用句型,契合问路情景,对话逻辑通顺。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. tall
____________________________________________________________________
57. there, across
____________________________________________________________________
58. need, bottle
____________________________________________________________________
59. don’t, lake
____________________________________________________________________
60. too ... to ...
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. The girl is 1.5 meters tall.
57. There is a bank across from the museum.
58. I need two bottles of milk.
59. Don’t fish in the lake!/Don’t go fishing in the lake!
60. The boy is too tired to walk.
【解析】
【56题详解】
提示词“tall”,结合图片中女孩和1.5米,可知句子应描述女孩的身高,使用“主语+be动词+具体数字+tall”的结构,主语为The girl,be动词用is,1.5米高为1.5 meters tall。
【57题详解】
提示词“there”和“across”,结合图片中银行和博物馆相对的场景,可知句子应描述博物馆对面有某物,使用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,across from表示“在……对面”。
【58题详解】
提示词“need”和“bottle”,结合图片中2瓶牛奶,可知句子应表达需要2瓶牛奶,使用“主语+need+数量+bottles of+液体”的结构,主语为I,两瓶为two bottles of,液体为milk。
【59题详解】
提示词“don’t”和“lake”,结合图片中湖边禁止钓鱼的标志,可知句子应表达禁止在湖里钓鱼,使用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”,动词可为fish或go fishing,其他部分为in the lake。
【60题详解】
提示词“too ... to ...”,结合图片中男孩疲惫地坐着,无法行走的场景,可知句子应描述男孩太累了而无法走路,使用“主语+be动词+too+形容词+to+动词原形”的结构,主语为The boy,be动词用is,形容词为tired,动词原形为walk。
Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入适当的词,每空不超过两个词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr. Wilson loves travelling. He has ____61____ 5-year-old granddaughter, Lily. Lily loves “Peppa Pig” very much. In her bedroom, there ____62____ (be) many cute Peppa Pig toys.
Last year, before Mr. Wilson went to Mexico, Lily put her favourite toys into ____63____ (she) grandpa’s bag. When Mr. Wilson ____64____ (find) the toys, he got a good idea. He took the toys with him and made videos (视频) of ____65____ (they) in different places, like a farm, a mountain and more. He planned ____66____ (give) the videos to his granddaughter as a gift when he went home.
“For kids, they love these little toys and enjoy ____67____ (spend) time with them,” Mr. Wilson says, “And I think it is also ____68____ (interest) to have them on our travels.”
Now Mr. Wilson’s videos are popular online. Many people like them ____69____ they are warm and sweet. Love can turn a usual trip ____70____ a special surprise (惊喜).
【答案】61. a 62. are
63. her 64. found
65. them 66. to give
67. spending
68. interesting
69. because
70. into
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了威尔逊先生带着孙女心爱的玩具佩奇去墨西哥旅行,并拍摄视频作为礼物,展现了祖孙之间温馨的爱。
【61题详解】
句意:他有一个5岁的孙女莉莉。granddaughter为可数名词单数,此处首次提及表泛指,且5(five)以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【62题详解】
句意:她的卧室里有许多可爱的佩奇玩具。There be句型中,主语many cute Peppa Pig toys为复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be动词用复数are。
【63题详解】
句意:去年,威尔逊先生去墨西哥之前,莉莉把她最喜欢的玩具放进了爷爷的包里。句中“grandpa’s bag”为名词短语,前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语,表示“她爷爷的”。she的形容词性物主代词形式为her,意为“她的”。
【64题详解】
句意:当威尔逊先生发现这些玩具时,他有了一个好主意。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,find的过去式为found。
【65题详解】
句意:他随身带着这些玩具,并在不同的地方,如农场、山区等,为它们拍摄视频。介词of后需接代词宾格,they的宾格为them。
【66题详解】
句意:他计划在回家时把这些视频作为礼物送给孙女。“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,故此处应填动词不定式to give。
【67题详解】
句意:威尔逊先生说:“对于孩子们来说,他们喜欢这些小玩具,并喜欢和它们在一起。我认为在旅行中带着它们也很有趣。”“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故此处应填动名词spending。
【68题详解】
句意:威尔逊先生说:“对于孩子们来说,他们喜欢这些小玩具,并喜欢和它们在一起。我认为在旅行中带着它们也很有趣。”空前有be动词is,故此处应填入形容词作表语,interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”/interested“感兴趣的”,此处指“在旅行中带着这些小玩具”这件事很有趣,修饰物应用interesting。
【69题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢它们,因为它们温暖而甜蜜。前后句为因果关系,需用连词because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
【70题详解】
句意:爱可以把一次普通的旅行变成一份特别的惊喜。“turn...into...”为固定短语,意为“把……变成……”,故填介词into。
Ⅷ.书面表达(15分)
71. 春暖花开,正是踏青游玩的好时节。假设你是李华,上周日你和家人一同前往九日山游玩。请你结合以下提示,用英语写一封邮件,与你的朋友Peter分享这次游玩的过程和感受。
写作要求:
(1)必须包含所提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)字数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Last Sunday, my family and I went to Jiuri Mountain. It was a sunny and warm day.
We climbed the mountain along the stone path. Along the way, we saw many old stone carvings. The trees were green and the flowers were colorful. They were very beautiful. At the top, we took some photos.
I felt really happy and relaxed. Spring is a great time to go out and have fun. Do you like going to the mountains? Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确认文体:应用文,时态以一般过去时为主
明确要点:需包含时间、地点、活动、沿途所见以及感受
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my/we) 和第二人称 (you)
注意事项:词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;不得使用真实姓名/校名及提示信息以外的地名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:承接已给出开头,引出游玩的时间和地点
主体段:描述登山过程、沿途所见及山顶活动
结尾段:表达感受,期待回复
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:游玩概况
时间与天气:last Sunday/a sunny and warm day/on a beautiful spring day等
要点二:沿途所见及活动
行动:climbed the mountain/walked up/went hiking along the path等
沿途所见:stone carvings/trees/flowers等
活动:took photos/took pictures/enjoyed the views等
要点三:感受与结尾
感受:happy/relaxed/excited/wonderful等
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