精品解析：山东普通高等学校招生考试(春季)《英语》临考模拟试题

山东省普通高等学校招生考试 (春季) 《英语》临考模拟试题 2026.05.01 试题分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共55分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用 (本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1. — Can I help you, sir? — I’m looking for an MP3 player. ________ you show me some? A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——我正在找一个MP3播放器。你能给我看一些吗？ Must必须；Should应该；Can能 / 可以；Need需要。根据对话的购物场景，顾客在礼貌地向店员提出请求，需用表达委婉请求的情态动词。“Can you...?”是常用的礼貌请求句式，意为“你能……吗？”，符合语境。 2. Our monitor ________ the exam papers. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长分发考试卷子。 gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave off发出。根据语境，“分发试卷”符合逻辑，故用gave out。 3. — ________ the price of the shoes? — They are 150 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What’s D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鞋子的价格是多少？——它们是150元。 How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词复数数量；What’s是什么；What什么。答句“They are 150 yuan.”表明询问价格，此处句型为“What’s the price of +物品”意为“……的价格是多少？”。 4. — What is he? — ________. A. He’s a doctor B. He is doing his homework C. He does his homework D. He usually watches TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是干什么的？——他是一名医生。 He’s a doctor他是一名医生；He is doing his homework他正在做作业；He does his homework他做作业；He usually watches TV他通常看电视。根据“What is he?”可知，此处询问职业，可用“他是一名医生”进行回答。 5. Is the ________ full-time or part-time? A. position B. salary C. experience D. major 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个职位是全职还是兼职？ position职位；salary薪水；experience经验；major专业。根据“full-time or part-time”可知，此处描述的是工作的用工形式，与“职位”直接相关，故选position。 6. — ________ do you like best? — Yellow. A. What size B. What color C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么颜色？——黄色。 What size什么尺寸；What color什么颜色；How much多少；How many多少；答语“Yellow”是颜色，由此可知，询问的是“什么颜色”。 7. — Did your parents go to climb Mount Qianfo last Sunday? — No, they ________ went to see a film. A. both B. all C. either D. every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你的父母去爬千佛山了吗？——没有，他们都去看电影了。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者之一；every每一个，修饰单数名词。根据问句中的“parents”和答句的“No”可知，父母两个人都去看电影了，故用both。 8. —You haven’t been to the Great Wall, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句的答语。句意：—你没有去过长城，是吗？—是的，我没有去。我多么想去那儿啊！反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，就用“Yes+肯定结构”，如果答语是否定的，就用“No+否定结构”。根据“How I wish to go there!”可知，应作出否定回答，表示没有去过，故用No, I haven’t。故选D。 9. — Excuse me. Where is the museum? Is it ________ Xinxing Supermarket? — Yes, they are opposite to each other. A. across from B. next C. in the front of D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？它是在新兴超市的对面吗？——是的，它们是彼此相对的。 across from在……对面；next在……旁边，但需接to才完整；in the front of在……内部的前面；after在……之后。根据答语“they are opposite to each other”可知，空格处需填入表示“在……对面”的介词短语。 10. — Is Jim in? — Sorry, he’s not at home. ________? A. Do you want to see him B. What’s the matter C. Can I take a message D. What’s your name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在吗？——对不起，他不在家。我可以帮你捎个口信吗？ Do you want to see him你想见他吗；What’s the matter怎么了；Can I take a message我可以帮你捎个口信吗；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据对话内容可知，这是在打电话，再根据“Sorry, he’s not at home.”可知，吉姆不在家，因此此处应询问是否需要帮忙捎口信，符合语境。 11. — Would you like to ________ this application form? — Yes, thank you. A. fill in B. fill with C. fill down D. fill away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想填写这张申请表吗？——是的，谢谢。 fill in填写；fill with让……充斥着；fill down（物理）向下填充；fill away（船）顺风行驶。根据后文“this application form”表示填写申请表，应用fill in。 12. — Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me? — With pleasure. A. instructions B. pictures C. meanings D. signs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意为我读药瓶上的英文说明吗？——乐意效劳。 instruction说明；picture图片；meaning意思；sign标志。题干中“read the English ”强调“阅读”动作，药瓶上需阅读的英文内容是使用说明。 13. — Sorry, I can’t solve this problem. — Try again, please. It’s only ________ difficult. A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我解不出这道题。——再试一下吧，它只是有点儿难。 a bit有点儿，可修饰形容词；a lot很，非常，通常修饰动词；very非常；much too太，语气过重。根据only可知，此处表示“只是有点儿难”，故用a bit。 14. — Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore? — Take ________ and get off at the ________ stop. A. Bus No.3; ninth B. Bus 3rd; nineth C. No.3 Bus; nineth D. Bus 3rd; ninth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新华书店怎么走吗？——乘3路公共汽车，在第九站下车。 公交车号的正确表达为“Bus No.+基数词”，因此第一空用Bus No.3；第二空处表示第九个公交站，表示顺序，用序数词，“第九”的正确拼写为ninth。 15. — Excuse me, where ________? Do you know? — Yes. I know where ________. A. Jim lives; he live B. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，吉姆住在哪里？你知道吗？——是的，我知道他住在哪里。 分析句子结构可知，第一空，where引导的特殊疑问句，应用疑问语序，用does Jim live；第二空，where引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。 16. They live in a building ________ windows are brown. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住在一栋窗户是棕色的建筑物里。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“... windows are brown”，修饰先行词building，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰windows，表示所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导。 17. — Oh, dear. I can’t fall asleep at night because of the test. — ________. You will pass. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。因为考试，我晚上睡不着觉。——别紧张。你会通过的。 No way没门；Take it easy别紧张；Well done做得好；Congratulations祝贺。根据“I can’t fall asleep at night because of the test.”以及“You will pass.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要紧张，选项B符合语境。 18. What do the letters “UN” ________? A. stand for B. stand up C. stand by D. stand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母“UN”代表什么？ stand for代表；stand up站立；stand by支持；stand out突出。根据语境，此处表示字母UN代表的含义，故用stand for。 19. — Sorry, Amy isn’t in. Would you like to leave a message? — Thank you, I’ll ________ again. A. call her on B. call at her C. call her up D. call her out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，艾米不在。你想留个口信吗？——谢谢，我再给她打电话。 call her on (表述错误)；call at her (表述错误)；call her up给她打电话；call her out (表述错误)。根据“Sorry, Amy isn’t in.”可知，两人在打电话，人没在，会再打，用call her up既符合语境又符合语法规则。 20. — What’s the ________ here? — Dumpling with seafood. A. specialties B. especial C. specialty D. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的特色菜是什么？——海鲜饺子。 specialties特色菜（复数形式）；especial特别的（形容词）；specialty特色菜（单数形式）；especially特别地（副词）。根据“What’s the ...”以及“Dumpling with seafood”可知，此处询问的是特色菜，且为单数形式，所以应用specialty。 21. ________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你小心驾驶，你就会很安全。 As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；As far as就……而言；As well as和……一样好，也；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境，“小心驾驶”是“安全”的条件，用As long as。 22. He was so ill that we had to ________ a doctor. A. send out B. send for C. send off D. send up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他病得很重，我们不得不派人去请医生。 send out发出/分发；send for派人去请；send off寄出/送别；send up发射/使上升。根据“He was so ill”可知，此处需要表达“派人去请医生”的含义，固定短语send for a doctor表示“派人去请医生”，符合语境。 23. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of computer is ________ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别只是相信广告。这种电脑没有说的那样好。 as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；not as good as不如……好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；not so well as不如……好，well是副词。分析题干和选项可知，be动词is后需接形容词作表语；由空前一句“别只是相信广告。”可知，此处表示那种电脑不如它宣传的好。 24. — What did your mother say, Tom? — She asked me why ________. A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈说什么了？——她问我妹妹为什么在哭。 分析句子结构可知，why引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），主句谓语动词asked是过去式，从句需用过去的某种时态，选项B“my sister was crying”符合语序及时态（过去进行时）要求。 25. — What did you say to your mother? — I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner. A. that B. something C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跟你妈妈说了什么？——我问她晚餐做了什么。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；something是不定代词，不能引导从句；how表示方式；what表示“什么”，在从句中可作宾语。根据问句“What did you say to your mother?”和答句“I asked her ... she cooked for dinner”可知，此处询问的是晚餐做的“内容”，且从句中cooked缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。 二、阅读理解 (本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) A Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! *one large living room *three bedrooms *big kitchen *small garage Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only $600 a month (in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 26. Where is the apartment? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 27. The apartment has _________. A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 28. You should pay _________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A. $1,800 B. $2,400 C. $3,600 D. $7,200 29. You can call _________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern 30. Which of the following is true? A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B. The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇房屋出租广告，主要介绍了位于Little Haddern Village的一套三居室公寓的相关信息，包括公寓的设施、周边环境、租金及联系电话等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village (待出租公寓，位于小哈德恩村巴兹利路16号)”可知，公寓在一个村庄里。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六行“big kitchen(大厨房)”可知，公寓有一个大厨房。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格倒数第五行“Only $600 a month (in advance, please). (每月租金仅600美元，请预付)”可知，半年是6个月，$600×6 = $3600，所以租半年需付3600美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后四行“Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 (如需联系，请致电：卡琳・格林，小西农场，小哈德恩村，电话：019405486574) ”可知，若想租公寓可拨打卡琳・格林的电话。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格十一行“Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. (乘火车到市中心只需15分钟)”可知，公寓离市中心不远。故选B。 B A blogger (博主) is interviewing some passers-by. Blogger: What advice would you give to your younger sel? Passerby A: To a younger me? Try hard at school... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts. Passerby B: Be a bit more adventurous. Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. Probably at the age I am now, I’ve realized that over my life, I’ve probably not done things because I was too worried about what might happen and what not. But really, you know, just go for it. Passerby C: Be braver and take more chances. When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think of the way you dress, and the way of your hair. You’re concerned about that. When you get older, you don’t care. Passerby D: Have more confidence. And it’s because I didn’t risk things. And that’s what you’ve got to do in life. Passerby E: Stop being so angry. When I was a teenager, I thought the world was unfair to me. I thought that kicking off,getting angry and making people afraid of me were the way forward, but only just pushed everyone away. 31. According to passerby A’s words, we know that ________. A. he was a bad student B. he must be a T-shirt seller C. he was good at schoolwork D. he regretted not studying hard 32. What does the underlined word “adventurous” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 自信的 B. 有冒险精神的 C. 自负的 D. 乐观的 33. In passerby C’s opinion, her younger self shouldn’t ________. A. be braver B. get more chances C. care about others’ opinions D. have more confidence 34. If passerby E were a teenager again, he would ________. A. push everyone away B. hate the world C. get along with people D. keep silent 35. All the following suggestions are given by the passers-by EXCEPT ________. A. studying harder B. taking more risks C. having more confidence D. spending more time with parents 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇采访记录。博主采访路人，询问他们想给年轻时的自己什么建议，路人分享了学习、冒险、心态等方面的感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Passerby A的话“Try hard at school ... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts. (在学校要努力……不然你最后会在街上卖 T 恤。)”可知，他后悔当初没好好学习。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Passerby B的话“Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. (大胆尝试事情，别担心任何事，尽管去尝试。)”可知，adventurous是“有冒险精神的”之意。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Passerby C的话“When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think... When you get older, you don’t care. (长大后你会发现，年轻时太在意别人对自己穿着、发型的看法。)”可知，她觉得年轻时不该在意他人的看法。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Passerby E的话“Stop being so angry... but only just pushed everyone away. (别再这么易怒……易怒只会把人推开。)”可知，如果他再年轻一次，会选择与他人好好相处。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容，“更努力学习”是路人A的建议，“冒更多风险”是路人B、D的建议，“更自信”是路人D的建议，“多花时间陪父母”未被提及，可知，以下建议中路人未提到的是“多花时间陪父母”。故选D。 C Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of it goes in landfills. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish — burn it. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and lows to stop people from littering here and there People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it in different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 36. The underlined word “landfills” in the text mean “________”. A. 垃圾 B. 土地 C. 土地填埋 D. 垃圾填埋场 37. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 38. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 39. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 40. Which of the following might be the best the title for the text? A. Air Pollution. B. Rubbish Recycling. C. Environment Protection. D. Dealing With Rubbish. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了垃圾严重污染环境，并介绍了处理垃圾的三种方式。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Most of it goes in landfills. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. (大部分垃圾都进入了“landfills”。虽然我们不知道这些“landfills”的确切位置，但它们离我们住的地方很近。)”可知，“landfills”是处理垃圾的一个场所。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of it all goes in landfills (大部分都被扔进了垃圾填埋场)”、“Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. (另一种处理垃圾的方法是焚烧。)”、“The third way is recycling. (第三种方法是回收利用。)”。一共提及到了三种处理垃圾的方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But this pollutes the air around us. (但是这会污染我们周围的空气。)”可知，焚烧垃圾的危害是污染我们周围的空气。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sorting rubbish is a new fashion! (垃圾分类是种新时尚！)”可知，最后一段的新时尚是指垃圾分类。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处理垃圾的三种方式。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话 (本题共5个空，每空只填一词，共5分) A: What happened ____41____ your leg? B: I fell off my bike. A: I don’t believe it! ____42____ did that happen? B: Well, I was on my bike in the park ____43____a big dog started running after me. A: Oh my goodness! ____44____ happened then? B: I lost my balance (平衡). I fell down and broke my ____45____ A: I am sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? B: Please ask for sick leave for me. A: OK. Take good care of yourself. 【答案】41. to 42. How 43. when 44. What 45. leg 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论B骑车摔伤腿的经过及请A帮忙请假的对话。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你的腿怎么了？ 根据下文B的回答“I fell off my bike.”可知，此处是询问腿的状况。固定搭配“What happened to ...? ”意为“……发生了什么事？”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：那是怎么发生的？根据下文B的回答描述事情经过，可知此处是询问事情发生的方式，应用疑问副词How意为“如何、怎样”。 【43题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在公园里骑车，这时一只大狗开始追我。此处是时间状语从句，表示“一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生”，应用连词when意为“这时、突然”。 【44题详解】 考查疑问代词。句意：然后发生了什么？根据下文B的回答“I lost my balance. I fell down and broke my leg.”可知，此处是询问后续发生的事情，应用疑问代词What意为“什么”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我摔下来摔断了我的腿。根据上文A的问句“What happened to your leg?”可知，受伤的部位是腿，此处填leg。 四、短文填空 (本题共10个空，每空只填一词，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football ____46____ (call) “cuju” in China in the past. It meant “to kick a ball”. The game was first used ___47___ (train) soldiers’ bodies and minds. Unlike today’s football, the “cuju” at that time was not filled ____48____ air. It was a solid (实心的) ball. The ball ___49___ (be) not very round. Later in the Tang Dynasty, people started to use an air-filled “cuju” ball. They played “cuju” in two ___50___ (way)—the two-net game and the one-net game. Then in the Song Dynasty, the “cuju” became much _____51_____ (round). The best one was the 12-panel (面) ball. ____52____ was made with 12 pieces of leather. As this kind of ball was close to a near-round shape, it was quite like the 32-panel football ____53____ (use) nowadays. With the spread of “cuju” to Europe, modern football ____54____ (final) took off in England and became popular. Now football is one of ___55___ most popular sports in the world. 【答案】46. was called 47. to train 48. with 49. was 50. ways 51. rounder 52. It 53. used 54. finally 55. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了足球的历史。 【46题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动。句意：在过去，足球被称作为“蹴鞠”。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，与主语 Football 之间为被动关系，且时间状语in the past，意为“在过去”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语Football是单数，be动词用was，call的过去分词是called。故填was called。 【47题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这项运动最初是用来训练士兵的身体和心理的。短语be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，空处应用不定式结构to train。故填to train。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：与今天的足球不同，当时的“蹴鞠”并不是空心的。短语be filled with，意为“充满”，符合语境。故填with。 【49题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这类球也不圆。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语；描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，主语The ball是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们以两种方式玩“蹴鞠”——双网比赛和单网比赛。空格前为数词two，意为“两种”，后要接复数名词。故填ways。 【51题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然后在宋代，“蹴鞠”变得更加圆润。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，空格前为副词much，意为“……的多”，后接形容词比较级。故填rounder。 【52题详解】 考查代词。句意：它使用12块皮革做成的。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，指代上句中的the 12-panel ball“十二面球”；人称代词it，意为“它”，符合语境，位于句首，大写首字母。故填It。 【53题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：由于这种球接近于近圆形的形状，所以很像现在使用的32面足球。分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the 32-panel ball“三十二面球”为动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着“蹴鞠”传播到欧洲，现代足球最终在英国兴起并流行开来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语；副词finally，意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在足球是全世界最受欢迎的运动之一。形容词最高级most popular前面要加定冠词。故填the。 五、职场写作 (本题共10分) 56. 最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住，城市生活和近郊生活各有特点，下面是两个同学的不同观点。 Name Where Advantages Disadvantages Mary Downtown (市区) more job opportunities; very convenient; more shopping centers and cinemas crowded traffic; very noisy; pollution David Suburb (郊区) fresh air; very clean and quiet; close to nature lack of cultural activities; no big shops, cinemas and no simple transportation; not convenient 请根据上述信息，写一篇题为“What Are the Differences Between Downtown Life and Suburb Life?”的短文。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80 — 120； 3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 机会opportunity 交通方式transportation 交通traffic 自然nature 购物中心shopping center 缺乏lack of 新鲜空气fresh air 文化活动cultural activity What Are the Differences Between Downtown Life and Suburb Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What Are the Differences Between Downtown Life and Suburb Life? Nowadays, more people choose to live either downtown or in the suburbs, and the two lifestyles have clear differences. Living in the city, you can get more job opportunities and enjoy great convenience with many shopping centers and cinemas around. However, you have to face crowded traffic, loud noise and pollution every day. As for the suburb, it offers fresh air, quiet environment and close contact with nature. But it lacks cultural activities, big shops and convenient transportation. In short, both city and suburban life have their own advantages and disadvantages. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，对比城市（市区）与郊区生活的优缺点，围绕两位同学的观点展开论述。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunities → chances 便利的：convenient → handy/easy to access 购物中心：shopping center → shopping mall 缺乏：lack of → shortage of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, you have to face crowded traffic, loud noise and pollution every day. 拓展句：Although the city is convenient, you still have to face crowded traffic, loud noise and pollution every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Living in the city, you can get more job opportunities and enjoy great convenience with many shopping centers and cinemas around. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Nowadays, more people choose to live either downtown or in the suburbs, and the two lifestyles have clear differences. (运用了and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省普通高等学校招生考试 (春季) 《英语》临考模拟试题 2026.05.01 试题分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共55分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用 (本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1. — Can I help you, sir? — I’m looking for an MP3 player. ________ you show me some? A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 2. Our monitor ________ the exam papers. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off 3. — ________ the price of the shoes? — They are 150 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What’s D. What 4. — What is he? — ________. A. He’s a doctor B. He is doing his homework C. He does his homework D. He usually watches TV 5. Is the ________ full-time or part-time? A. position B. salary C. experience D. major 6. — ________ do you like best? — Yellow. A. What size B. What color C. How much D. How many 7. — Did your parents go to climb Mount Qianfo last Sunday? — No, they ________ went to see a film. A. both B. all C. either D. every 8. —You haven’t been to the Great Wall, have you? —________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 9. — Excuse me. Where is the museum? Is it ________ Xinxing Supermarket? — Yes, they are opposite to each other. A. across from B. next C. in the front of D. after 10. — Is Jim in? — Sorry, he’s not at home. ________? A. Do you want to see him B. What’s the matter C. Can I take a message D. What’s your name 11. — Would you like to ________ this application form? — Yes, thank you. A. fill in B. fill with C. fill down D. fill away 12. — Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me? — With pleasure. A. instructions B. pictures C. meanings D. signs 13. — Sorry, I can’t solve this problem. — Try again, please. It’s only ________ difficult. A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too 14. — Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore? — Take ________ and get off at the ________ stop. A. Bus No.3; ninth B. Bus 3rd; nineth C. No.3 Bus; nineth D. Bus 3rd; ninth 15. — Excuse me, where ________? Do you know? — Yes. I know where ________. A. Jim lives; he live B. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives 16. They live in a building ________ windows are brown. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 17. — Oh, dear. I can’t fall asleep at night because of the test. — ________. You will pass. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations 18. What do the letters “UN” ________? A. stand for B. stand up C. stand by D. stand out 19. — Sorry, Amy isn’t in. Would you like to leave a message? — Thank you, I’ll ________ again. A. call her on B. call at her C. call her up D. call her out 20. — What’s the ________ here? — Dumpling with seafood. A. specialties B. especial C. specialty D. especially 21. ________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as 22. He was so ill that we had to ________ a doctor. A. send out B. send for C. send off D. send up 23. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That kind of computer is ________ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not so well as 24. — What did your mother say, Tom? — She asked me why ________. A. my sister crying B. my sister was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying 25. — What did you say to your mother? — I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner. A. that B. something C. how D. what 二、阅读理解 (本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) A Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! *one large living room *three bedrooms *big kitchen *small garage Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you! Large garden. Beautiful views of the fields and woods. Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. Animals and children are welcome! Only $600 a month (in advance, please). Interested? Please telephone: Carleen Green West Farm, Little Haddern Village Tel: 019405486574 26. Where is the apartment? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 27. The apartment has _________. A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 28. You should pay _________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A. $1,800 B. $2,400 C. $3,600 D. $7,200 29. You can call _________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern 30. Which of the following is true? A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B. The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D. You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment. B A blogger (博主) is interviewing some passers-by. Blogger: What advice would you give to your younger sel? Passerby A: To a younger me? Try hard at school... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts. Passerby B: Be a bit more adventurous. Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. Probably at the age I am now, I’ve realized that over my life, I’ve probably not done things because I was too worried about what might happen and what not. But really, you know, just go for it. Passerby C: Be braver and take more chances. When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think of the way you dress, and the way of your hair. You’re concerned about that. When you get older, you don’t care. Passerby D: Have more confidence. And it’s because I didn’t risk things. And that’s what you’ve got to do in life. Passerby E: Stop being so angry. When I was a teenager, I thought the world was unfair to me. I thought that kicking off,getting angry and making people afraid of me were the way forward, but only just pushed everyone away. 31. According to passerby A’s words, we know that ________. A. he was a bad student B. he must be a T-shirt seller C. he was good at schoolwork D. he regretted not studying hard 32. What does the underlined word “adventurous” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 自信的 B. 有冒险精神的 C. 自负的 D. 乐观的 33. In passerby C’s opinion, her younger self shouldn’t ________. A. be braver B. get more chances C. care about others’ opinions D. have more confidence 34. If passerby E were a teenager again, he would ________. A. push everyone away B. hate the world C. get along with people D. keep silent 35. All the following suggestions are given by the passers-by EXCEPT ________. A. studying harder B. taking more risks C. having more confidence D. spending more time with parents C Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of it goes in landfills. Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish — burn it. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and lows to stop people from littering here and there People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it in different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 36. The underlined word “landfills” in the text mean “________”. A. 垃圾 B. 土地 C. 土地填埋 D. 垃圾填埋场 37. How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 38. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B. It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D. It produces large quantities of rubbish. 39. What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C. Burning rubbish. D. Making rules and laws. 40. Which of the following might be the best the title for the text? A. Air Pollution. B. Rubbish Recycling. C. Environment Protection. D. Dealing With Rubbish. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共25分) 三、补全对话 (本题共5个空，每空只填一词，共5分) A: What happened ____41____ your leg? B: I fell off my bike. A: I don’t believe it! ____42____ did that happen? B: Well, I was on my bike in the park ____43____a big dog started running after me. A: Oh my goodness! ____44____ happened then? B: I lost my balance (平衡). I fell down and broke my ____45____ A: I am sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? B: Please ask for sick leave for me. A: OK. Take good care of yourself. 四、短文填空 (本题共10个空，每空只填一词，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football ____46____ (call) “cuju” in China in the past. It meant “to kick a ball”. The game was first used ___47___ (train) soldiers’ bodies and minds. Unlike today’s football, the “cuju” at that time was not filled ____48____ air. It was a solid (实心的) ball. The ball ___49___ (be) not very round. Later in the Tang Dynasty, people started to use an air-filled “cuju” ball. They played “cuju” in two ___50___ (way)—the two-net game and the one-net game. Then in the Song Dynasty, the “cuju” became much _____51_____ (round). The best one was the 12-panel (面) ball. ____52____ was made with 12 pieces of leather. As this kind of ball was close to a near-round shape, it was quite like the 32-panel football ____53____ (use) nowadays. With the spread of “cuju” to Europe, modern football ____54____ (final) took off in England and became popular. Now football is one of ___55___ most popular sports in the world. 五、职场写作 (本题共10分) 56. 最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住，城市生活和近郊生活各有特点，下面是两个同学的不同观点。 Name Where Advantages Disadvantages Mary Downtown (市区) more job opportunities; very convenient; more shopping centers and cinemas crowded traffic; very noisy; pollution David Suburb (郊区) fresh air; very clean and quiet; close to nature lack of cultural activities; no big shops, cinemas and no simple transportation; not convenient 请根据上述信息，写一篇题为“What Are the Differences Between Downtown Life and Suburb Life?”的短文。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 词数80 — 120； 3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 机会opportunity 交通方式transportation 交通traffic 自然nature 购物中心shopping center 缺乏lack of 新鲜空气fresh air 文化活动cultural activity What Are the Differences Between Downtown Life and Suburb Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $