精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市第五中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期素养形成第二次能力训练 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Flying a kite. B. Jogging. C. Walking. 7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy 8. A. She wants to finish watching the movie. B. She wants to play tennis with the boy. C. She wants to do some other things. 9. A. She drives her car. B. She takes a plane. C. She takes a train. 10. A. The bad weather. B. Too many people. C. The awful food. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Jane now? A. In Taiyuan. B. In Chongqing. C. In Shanghai. 12. How is Helen today? A. She is busy. B. She is happy. C. She is ill. 13. Why does Aunt Kate come to her home? A. To drink tea with Helen's mother. B. To see Helen. C. To take part in a party. 14. What does Helen think of the T-shirt? A. Bright. B. Large. C. Beautiful. 15. What does Helen want to do with her father? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A Boy Named Tom What he does Tom lives in a small town. There is an old stone bridge 16. ________ the town. Every morning, he walks across it to school. He has 17. ________ classmates, and they all like him. What he did Yesterday, it rained heavily. Tom got to school early and studied 18. ________ by himself. What he is doing Now, Tom is 19. ________ by the window. The sky is still 20. ________, but his heart is bright. He believes he can make his life better with study. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mum Good evening, mum! Hi, my son! How is your life in Changchun? ____1____ We had a party for new students yesterday. That’s cool! ____2____ It’s windy and a little cold. I'm on the street. ____3____ I’m shopping to buy a gift for my new roommate. His birthday is coming. ____4____ Yes, he does. He likes reading science fiction (科幻小说) most. Maybe you can buy him a book of Santi by Liu Cixin. ____5____ I’ll buy him the book. So take care of yourself, my boy! Let’s talk later. Thank you, mum! You too. Bye! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, parents buy their kids everything they need, but in America it is different. Stella loves drawing. But her crayons are ____6____ and broken (破碎的). Stella wants some new ____7____, and her mum asks her to buy them with her pocket money (零花钱). Stella goes to her piggy bank and counts her money. She is $2 short. “Mum, is there anything I can do to ____8____ some money?” asks Stella. Mum thinks for a minute and says, “If you pull weeds (杂草) in the ____9____, I can give you $1.” “I will still be $1 short,” Stella thinks. So she goes to her ____10____, Mrs. Johnson and asks if she can ____11____ her dogs. “That will be great !” says Mrs. Johnson. Stella feels so ____12____. The next day after school, she takes Mrs. Johnson’s dogs for a walk. Then Mrs. Johnson pays her $1 and gives her a surprise gift. Mrs. Johnson says when she cleans the room, she finds a new box of 100 crayons. She asks Stella if she ____13____ taking the box of 100 crayons. “I love them!” says Stella. 6. A. poor B. small C. colorful 7. A. gifts B. paintings C. crayons 8. A. make B. save C. drop 9. A. area B. yard C. mountain 10. A. neighbour B. passenger C. tourist 11. A. feed B. keep C. walk 12. A. sleepy B. happy C. balanced 13. A. is afraid of B. is in a hurry C. is interested in 七、阅读理解(本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面五位同学的描述，从下面的图片中选出与介绍内容相匹配的一项，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China Surprises You With the development (发展) of China, the country is affecting the people around the world greatly. As one blogger says, “China surprises you at every step (步)!” ____14____ More and more foreign visitors are coming to China, not just for sightseeing (观光) but also for shopping. Tourists love “made-in-China” products, from shoes, clothes, works of art to cute toys. ____15____ Many say they are crazy about China’s mobile payments (支付) and shared bikes. They think they are really useful. They are good ways to make life and travel so easy and fun. ____16____ The foreigners like to taste spicy hotpot, and even ride high-speed trains to experience the special tour on the way. ____17____ The visa-free policies (免签政策) make it easy for them to explore places of interest. And of course the Great Wall is the first choice for all the foreign visitors. ____18____ Shops offer great service to attract (吸引) the visitors and help them to have a good feeling in visiting China. Some even have special cafes (咖啡店) for photo stops. They can take photos while waiting for their turns. A. B. C. D. E. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The head of the Students’ Union is planning a badminton game among Grade 7 students. He needs to know if the weather is fit for the game, so he finds out the weather information on his phone before making the plan. Here is the weather report for the next three days in the city. Date Weather Temperature Wind Monday Sunny High: 24°C Low: 18°C Gentle breeze from the south Tuesday Cloudy High: 22°C Low: 16°C Slightly windy, wind speed (速度) 10-15 km/h from the northwest Wednesday Rainy High: 20°C Low: 14°C Moderate wind, about 15-20 km/h from the east 19. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What is the lowest temperature on Tuesday? A. 22°C. B. 18°C. C. 16°C. 21. Which day has the highest temperature among the three days? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 22. What is the wind direction (方向) on Wednesday? A. From the south. B. From the east. C. From the west. 23. When can they hold the badminton game? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know why there are four seasons (季节)? The Earth moves around the Sun, and it tilts (倾斜) a little. This tilt makes different parts of the Earth get more or less sunlight at different times. That’s how seasons form (形成)! Spring In spring, the Sun’s light is gentle (温和的). Trees and flowers start to grow. People take off their heavy coats and go for walks in the park. Many families have picnics outside, and children fly kites. Summer Summer comes with strong sunlight. Maybe the strong sunlight makes it uncomfortable to do outdoor activities, but it is a must for the crops (庄稼) and fruits to get ripe (成熟). It’s the hottest season. People love swimming in pools or the sea. Farmers work hard to grow fruits and vegetables. At night, kids catch fireflies (萤火虫) and eat ice cream. Autumn Leaves turn red, yellow, and brown in autumn. The air becomes cool and dry. People wear sweaters and go to pick apples. Some families hike in the mountains to see the colorful trees. It’s also a time for Thanksgiving in some countries. Winter Winter is cold, and sometimes it snows. People wear warm hats and gloves. They drink hot chocolate and stay inside by the fire. Kids love making snowmen and having snowball fights. In some places, people go skiing or ice-skating Seasons make our lives different and fun! What’s your favorite season? 24. Why do seasons form? A. Because the Earth moves around the Sun and tilts. B. Because the Earth moves by itself. C. Because the Earth and the Sun move at the same time. 25. What do people often do in spring? A. Swim in the water. B. Fly kites and have picnics. C. Pick apples. 26. What does the underlined word “must” mean in the passage? A. Something important. B. Something tiring. C. Something magical 27. In which season are the leaves the most colorful? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 28. Where can you find the passage? A. In a menu. B. In an ad. C. In a magazine. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How to Protect Yourself in Extreme Gale (极端大风) Weather In April 2025, a rare (罕见的) and heavy windstorm happened in northern China. ____29____ Stay indoors as much as possible When strong winds blow, it's best to stay inside. Wind can carry objects (物品) like stones (石头), branches (树枝), or even small things that might hurt you. Do not go outside if you don't have to. If you must go out, try not to walk near tall buildings, trees, or billboards (广告牌). ____30____ Close all windows and doors tightly (紧紧地) Strong winds can push open windows or doors, and even break glass. ____31____ This can also help keep dust and dirt out of your home. ____32____ Even if (即使) your windows are closed, it's safer to stay a few meters away from them. If a window breaks, the glass could fly around. Find a safe place in your home, like a small room without windows, or hide under a strong table. Listen to the weather report Keep a radio or your phone nearby to hear the latest news. ____33____ Following their advice can help learn about danger in time. A. Stay away from windows. B. Extreme gale weather can be very dangerous, but you can stay safe by following these tips. C. The weather station will tell you when the wind is getting worse (更糟) or when it’s safe to go out. D. Make sure all your windows and doors are shut (关) tightly. E. Stay close to the windows to watch the wind. F. These things could fall down in the wind. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Months ago, the world’s best street dancers got together in France to join in Juste Debout, a famous international (国际的) street dance competition (比赛). Two Chinese dancers did well in the competition. They are 10-year-old Song Haoming and 13-year-old Fu Junxi. Song and Fu are two of the youngest dancers in the competition. Before they went to France, they first won the hip-hop preliminary (预选赛) of Juste Debout in Wuhan, China. In France, they compete (竞赛) with the top dancers in the world. But the two are not afraid in the face of them. In an important match, they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing. Their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show of Tai Chi, drunken fist (醉拳) and Shaolin-style Kung Fu. So their dance makes everyone surprised. They become the top four in the hip-hop competition. It is the best ever result for Chinese street dancers in this competition. They make history. Hip-hop dance, starting in 1970s New York, is full of energy. It combines (结合) moves like up-down, c-walks and shake. With strong rhythms (节奏), it makes you want to move! You can see it in music videos and dance shows. Hip-hop is not just dance; it’s a way to show your personality (个性). The two boys’ wonderful performance also sends great excitement (兴奋) back to China. Many people watch the competition online. They cheer for the two young dancers. 34. Where is the international dance competition held (举办) ? ________________________________________ 35. How old are the two Chinese dancers? ________________________________________ 36. Why does their dance make everyone surprised? ________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined sentence “They make history.” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________ 38. Do you like hip-hop dance? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m from Hangzhou, a famous city in the south of China. I have a good friend named Lily. We live in ____39____ parts of China. She lives in Harbin, and she says the ____40____ is cold in winter in her hometown. But I think she is lucky to play in the heavy snow with friends ____41____ it is a little cold. She loves studying. At the moment, she is taking ____42____ online English class. She always does her homework and reviews (复习) lessons in time after school. Now she starts to ____43____ progress in English. She believes hard work will pay off. I tell her to be healthy and happy rain or shine. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 meet be bright center learn storm them activity think happen enjoy heavy Hi, boys and girls! Some good news for you! During the May Day holiday, there are many special activities for you ____44____ something. One of the interesting ____45____ is about the weather. It is held (举办) in the ____46____ Park. It’s a storm-themed project (暴风雨主题项目). In the building, you’ll experience ____47____ and rainy weather. The workers will show the tourists how storms form (形成) and why ____48____ bring rain. After explaining these, we hope tourists can get the ____49____ of protecting themselves when it rains ____50____. Here you will also watch a short video. You can see in the video tourists ____51____ the activity. They all get wet because of the heavy rain but everyone ____52____ still in high spirits. Would you like to take part in it? Please call us at 3002498 for more information. We look forward to ____53____ you! 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 许多人都喜欢发帖子记录和分享自己快乐或特殊的日子。假如今天是星期天，天气晴朗，温度宜人，你和你的家人正在享受这个美好的周末，请根据下面的信息和提示，用英语写一篇短文来记录和分享你的快乐周末并谈谈你的感受。 Members Activities 爷爷、奶奶 散步 爸爸 洗车 妈妈 打理花草 弟弟、妹妹 下象棋 我 …… 要求：1. 短文必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期素养形成第二次能力训练 初一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Flying a kite. B. Jogging. C. Walking. 7. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy 8. A. She wants to finish watching the movie. B. She wants to play tennis with the boy. C. She wants to do some other things. 9. A. She drives her car. B. She takes a plane. C. She takes a train. 10. A. The bad weather. B. Too many people. C. The awful food. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Jane now? A. In Taiyuan. B. In Chongqing. C. In Shanghai. 12. How is Helen today? A. She is busy. B. She is happy. C. She is ill. 13. Why does Aunt Kate come to her home? A. To drink tea with Helen's mother. B. To see Helen. C. To take part in a party. 14. What does Helen think of the T-shirt? A. Bright. B. Large. C. Beautiful. 15. What does Helen want to do with her father? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A Boy Named Tom What he does Tom lives in a small town. There is an old stone bridge 16. ________ the town. Every morning, he walks across it to school. He has 17. ________ classmates, and they all like him. What he did Yesterday, it rained heavily. Tom got to school early and studied 18. ________ by himself. What he is doing Now, Tom is 19. ________ by the window. The sky is still 20. ________, but his heart is bright. He believes he can make his life better with study. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mum Good evening, mum! Hi, my son! How is your life in Changchun? ____1____ We had a party for new students yesterday. That’s cool! ____2____ It’s windy and a little cold. I'm on the street. ____3____ I’m shopping to buy a gift for my new roommate. His birthday is coming. ____4____ Yes, he does. He likes reading science fiction (科幻小说) most. Maybe you can buy him a book of Santi by Liu Cixin. ____5____ I’ll buy him the book. So take care of yourself, my boy! Let’s talk later. Thank you, mum! You too. Bye! 【答案】1. Great! 2. What’s the weather like there? 3. What are you doing? 4. Does he like reading? 5. Good idea! 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕母子间的日常通话展开，以儿子在长春的大学生活为话题，涉及生活状态、天气情况、购物计划、室友爱好等日常交际场景。 【1题详解】 妈妈询问儿子在长春的生活情况，儿子后续补充“昨天我们为新生举办了派对”，说明生活状态积极良好。此处需要填写对生活的正面评价，作为对问句的回应，同时衔接后文的派对内容，用“Great!”符合情景。 【2题详解】 儿子的回答包含了天气描述（windy and a little cold）和所处位置，结合日常对话逻辑，妈妈此处是针对长春的天气进行提问，用“What’s the weather like there?”符合情景。 【3题详解】 儿子回答了自己正在做的事情（购物买礼物），因此妈妈的问句是针对当前行为的提问，用“What’s the weather like there?”符合情景。 【4题详解】 儿子用“Yes, he does.”进行肯定回答，说明妈妈的问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句；结合后文“他最喜欢读科幻小说，可知问句是针对室友的爱好的提问，用“Does he like reading?”符合情景。 【5题详解】 妈妈给出了买礼物的建议，儿子表示“我会买这本书”，说明此处需要填写对建议的赞同回应，是日常交际中对建议的常用答语，用“Good idea!”符合情景。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China, parents buy their kids everything they need, but in America it is different. Stella loves drawing. But her crayons are ____6____ and broken (破碎的). Stella wants some new ____7____, and her mum asks her to buy them with her pocket money (零花钱). Stella goes to her piggy bank and counts her money. She is $2 short. “Mum, is there anything I can do to ____8____ some money?” asks Stella. Mum thinks for a minute and says, “If you pull weeds (杂草) in the ____9____, I can give you $1.” “I will still be $1 short,” Stella thinks. So she goes to her ____10____, Mrs. Johnson and asks if she can ____11____ her dogs. “That will be great !” says Mrs. Johnson. Stella feels so ____12____. The next day after school, she takes Mrs. Johnson’s dogs for a walk. Then Mrs. Johnson pays her $1 and gives her a surprise gift. Mrs. Johnson says when she cleans the room, she finds a new box of 100 crayons. She asks Stella if she ____13____ taking the box of 100 crayons. “I love them!” says Stella. 6. A. poor B. small C. colorful 7. A. gifts B. paintings C. crayons 8. A. make B. save C. drop 9. A. area B. yard C. mountain 10. A. neighbour B. passenger C. tourist 11. A. feed B. keep C. walk 12. A. sleepy B. happy C. balanced 13. A. is afraid of B. is in a hurry C. is interested in 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Stella为买新蜡笔自己努力挣钱，最后还收获了意外礼物。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她的蜡笔又小又破损了。 后文说“她的蜡笔破损(broken)了”，并列描述蜡笔状态，小而且破损了，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Stella想要一些新蜡笔。 前文一直在讲蜡笔破损了，所以此处应是新的蜡笔。其他两项与前后文语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：妈妈，我可以做什么来赚点钱？ 前文“She is $2 short”说明Stella缺钱，所以她需要去挣钱。make money 表示“赚钱”，符合语境。save money表示“省钱”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你在院子里拔杂草，我可以给你1美元。 拔杂草是在自家院子里，符合生活场景。area“区域”和mountain“山”，范围太广，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她去找她的邻居约翰逊夫人，问她自己能不能帮忙遛狗。 后文是约翰逊夫人，下文还提到能帮忙遛狗，所以是身边的邻居。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她去找她的邻居约翰逊夫人，问她自己能不能帮忙遛狗。 由下文“she takes Mrs. Johnson’s dogs for a walk”，可知此处是遛狗。 【12题详解】 句意：Stella感到特别开心。 由前文的对话，可知约翰逊夫人同意了Stella的请求，Stella可以赚钱了，所以她感到高兴。 【13题详解】 句意：她问Stella是否对这盒100支装的蜡笔感兴趣。 下文Stella的回答“ I love them”，说明她对这盒蜡笔感兴趣。 七、阅读理解(本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面五位同学的描述，从下面的图片中选出与介绍内容相匹配的一项，将其字母标号填到相应的横线上，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China Surprises You With the development (发展) of China, the country is affecting the people around the world greatly. As one blogger says, “China surprises you at every step (步)!” ____14____ More and more foreign visitors are coming to China, not just for sightseeing (观光) but also for shopping. Tourists love “made-in-China” products, from shoes, clothes, works of art to cute toys. ____15____ Many say they are crazy about China’s mobile payments (支付) and shared bikes. They think they are really useful. They are good ways to make life and travel so easy and fun. ____16____ The foreigners like to taste spicy hotpot, and even ride high-speed trains to experience the special tour on the way. ____17____ The visa-free policies (免签政策) make it easy for them to explore places of interest. And of course the Great Wall is the first choice for all the foreign visitors. ____18____ Shops offer great service to attract (吸引) the visitors and help them to have a good feeling in visiting China. Some even have special cafes (咖啡店) for photo stops. They can take photos while waiting for their turns. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的发展给外国游客带来的多方面惊喜，包含购物、移动支付与共享单车、美食与高铁、免签政策与长城游览、商店服务等内容。 【14题详解】 “More and more foreign visitors are coming to China, not just for sightseeing (观光) but also for shopping. Tourists love “made-in-China” products, from shoes, clothes, works of art to cute toys.”表明越来越多外国游客来中国，不仅观光还购物，喜欢中国制造的鞋子、衣服、艺术品和玩具等产品。对应图片D中游客手持购物袋的场景。 【15题详解】 “Many say they are crazy about China’s mobile payments (支付) and shared bikes. They think they are really useful. They are good ways to make life and travel so easy and fun.”表明很多人痴迷中国的移动支付和共享单车，认为它们让生活和旅行更便捷有趣。对应图片C中“中国科技，让旅行更美好”的文字与共享单车、移动支付相关元素。 【16题详解】 “The foreigners like to taste spicy hotpot, and even ride high-speed trains to experience the special tour on the way.”表明外国人喜欢品尝麻辣火锅，还会乘坐高铁体验途中的特别旅行。对应图片A中的高铁车头场景。 【17题详解】 “The visa-free policies (免签政策) make it easy for them to explore places of interest. And of course the Great Wall is the first choice for all the foreign visitors.”表明长城是外国游客的首选。对应图片B中“得益于便捷的免签政策，他们游览长城”的文字与长城场景。 【18题详解】 “Shops offer great service to attract (吸引) the visitors and help them to have a good feeling in visiting China. Some even have special cafes (咖啡店) for photo stops. They can take photos while waiting for their turns.”表明部分设有拍照的咖啡馆，游客可在排队时拍照。对应图片E中在商店或咖啡馆拍照的场景。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The head of the Students’ Union is planning a badminton game among Grade 7 students. He needs to know if the weather is fit for the game, so he finds out the weather information on his phone before making the plan. Here is the weather report for the next three days in the city. Date Weather Temperature Wind Monday Sunny High: 24°C Low: 18°C Gentle breeze from the south Tuesday Cloudy High: 22°C Low: 16°C Slightly windy, wind speed (速度) 10-15 km/h from the northwest Wednesday Rainy High: 20°C Low: 14°C Moderate wind, about 15-20 km/h from the east 19. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 20. What is the lowest temperature on Tuesday? A. 22°C. B. 18°C. C. 16°C. 21. Which day has the highest temperature among the three days? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 22. What is the wind direction (方向) on Wednesday? A. From the south. B. From the east. C. From the west. 23. When can they hold the badminton game? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报类应用文，主要给出了周一、周二、周三三天的天气、气温、风向风力信息，用于学生会安排七年级羽毛球比赛参考。 【19题详解】 表格第二行“Weather”一栏中“Sunny”明确表示周一天气为晴朗。 【20题详解】 表格第三行对应“Temperature ”一栏中“Low: 16°C”明确表示周二最低温为16°C。 【21题详解】 表格第二行的“Monday”、“High: 24°C”，第三行的“Tuesday”、“High: 22°C”和第四行的“Wednesday”、“High: 20°C”表明周一最高气温为24°C、周二最高气温为22°C、周三最高气温为20°C。对比可知周一最高气温数值最大。 【22题详解】 表格第四行对应“Wind”一栏中“Moderate wind, about 15-20 km/h from the east”明确指出周三风向来自东边。 【23题详解】 羽毛球为户外运动，适合在晴天进行。表格第二行“Monday”、“Sunny”和“Gentle breeze from the south”表明周一晴朗微风，最适合举办比赛。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know why there are four seasons (季节)? The Earth moves around the Sun, and it tilts (倾斜) a little. This tilt makes different parts of the Earth get more or less sunlight at different times. That’s how seasons form (形成)! Spring In spring, the Sun’s light is gentle (温和的). Trees and flowers start to grow. People take off their heavy coats and go for walks in the park. Many families have picnics outside, and children fly kites. Summer Summer comes with strong sunlight. Maybe the strong sunlight makes it uncomfortable to do outdoor activities, but it is a must for the crops (庄稼) and fruits to get ripe (成熟). It’s the hottest season. People love swimming in pools or the sea. Farmers work hard to grow fruits and vegetables. At night, kids catch fireflies (萤火虫) and eat ice cream. Autumn Leaves turn red, yellow, and brown in autumn. The air becomes cool and dry. People wear sweaters and go to pick apples. Some families hike in the mountains to see the colorful trees. It’s also a time for Thanksgiving in some countries. Winter Winter is cold, and sometimes it snows. People wear warm hats and gloves. They drink hot chocolate and stay inside by the fire. Kids love making snowmen and having snowball fights. In some places, people go skiing or ice-skating Seasons make our lives different and fun! What’s your favorite season? 24. Why do seasons form? A. Because the Earth moves around the Sun and tilts. B. Because the Earth moves by itself. C. Because the Earth and the Sun move at the same time. 25. What do people often do in spring? A. Swim in the water. B. Fly kites and have picnics. C. Pick apples. 26. What does the underlined word “must” mean in the passage? A. Something important. B. Something tiring. C. Something magical 27. In which season are the leaves the most colorful? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 28. Where can you find the passage? A. In a menu. B. In an ad. C. In a magazine. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四季的形成原因、四季的特点以及人们的活动。 【24题详解】 首段中明确提到“The Earth moves around the Sun, and it tilts a little. This tilt makes different parts of the Earth get more or less sunlight at different times.”说明季节的形成是因为地球绕太阳公转且存在倾斜。 【25题详解】 第二段中“Many families have picnics outside, and children fly kites.”说明人们在春天可以放风筝并在户外野餐。 【26题详解】 第三段中“Maybe the strong sunlight makes it uncomfortable to do outdoor activities, but it is a must for the crops and fruits to get ripe.”表示强烈的阳光虽然让户外活动不舒服，但对庄稼和水果成熟来说是必须的，即重要的东西。 【27题详解】 第四段中“Autumn…Some families hike in the mountains to see the colorful trees.”表明秋天的树叶颜色最丰富。 【28题详解】 本文是一篇介绍四季的科普短文，语言轻松易懂，最有可能出现在杂志上。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How to Protect Yourself in Extreme Gale (极端大风) Weather In April 2025, a rare (罕见的) and heavy windstorm happened in northern China. ____29____ Stay indoors as much as possible When strong winds blow, it's best to stay inside. Wind can carry objects (物品) like stones (石头), branches (树枝), or even small things that might hurt you. Do not go outside if you don't have to. If you must go out, try not to walk near tall buildings, trees, or billboards (广告牌). ____30____ Close all windows and doors tightly (紧紧地) Strong winds can push open windows or doors, and even break glass. ____31____ This can also help keep dust and dirt out of your home. ____32____ Even if (即使) your windows are closed, it's safer to stay a few meters away from them. If a window breaks, the glass could fly around. Find a safe place in your home, like a small room without windows, or hide under a strong table. Listen to the weather report Keep a radio or your phone nearby to hear the latest news. ____33____ Following their advice can help learn about danger in time. A. Stay away from windows. B. Extreme gale weather can be very dangerous, but you can stay safe by following these tips. C. The weather station will tell you when the wind is getting worse (更糟) or when it’s safe to go out. D. Make sure all your windows and doors are shut (关) tightly. E. Stay close to the windows to watch the wind. F. These things could fall down in the wind. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在极端大风天气中保护自己的几种方法，包括尽量待在室内、关紧门窗、远离窗户以及收听天气预报。 【29题详解】 前文提到2025年4月中国北方发生了一场罕见且强烈的风灾，后文引出应对建议，B选项“Extreme gale weather can be very dangerous, but you can stay safe by following these tips.”承接前文并引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文指出如果必须外出，尽量不要在高楼、树木或广告牌附近行走，F选项“These things could fall down in the wind.”解释了需要远离这些物品的原因，与前文形成因果关系。 【31题详解】 前文指出强风可能吹开门窗甚至打碎玻璃，后文说明这也有助于防止灰尘进入家中，D选项“Make sure all your windows and doors are shut (关) tightly.”具体给出了应对措施，与前后文关于关紧门窗的内容形成逻辑。 【32题详解】 后文指出即使窗户关着，也要远离窗户几米，如果窗户碎了玻璃可能飞溅，A选项“Stay away from windows.”概括了后文关于远离窗户的具体建议，适合作为本段的小标题。 【33题详解】 前文建议通过收音机或手机收听最新消息，后文说明遵循建议有助于及时了解危险，C选项“The weather station will tell you when the wind is getting worse (更糟) or when it’s safe to go out.”具体解释了收听天气预报可以获得的信息，与前后文关于获取信息的内容形成逻辑。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Months ago, the world’s best street dancers got together in France to join in Juste Debout, a famous international (国际的) street dance competition (比赛). Two Chinese dancers did well in the competition. They are 10-year-old Song Haoming and 13-year-old Fu Junxi. Song and Fu are two of the youngest dancers in the competition. Before they went to France, they first won the hip-hop preliminary (预选赛) of Juste Debout in Wuhan, China. In France, they compete (竞赛) with the top dancers in the world. But the two are not afraid in the face of them. In an important match, they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing. Their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show of Tai Chi, drunken fist (醉拳) and Shaolin-style Kung Fu. So their dance makes everyone surprised. They become the top four in the hip-hop competition. It is the best ever result for Chinese street dancers in this competition. They make history. Hip-hop dance, starting in 1970s New York, is full of energy. It combines (结合) moves like up-down, c-walks and shake. With strong rhythms (节奏), it makes you want to move! You can see it in music videos and dance shows. Hip-hop is not just dance; it’s a way to show your personality (个性). The two boys’ wonderful performance also sends great excitement (兴奋) back to China. Many people watch the competition online. They cheer for the two young dancers. 34. Where is the international dance competition held (举办) ? ________________________________________ 35. How old are the two Chinese dancers? ________________________________________ 36. Why does their dance make everyone surprised? ________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined sentence “They make history.” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________ 38. Do you like hip-hop dance? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】34. In France. 35. One is 10 and the other is 13. 36. Because they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing and their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show. 37. 他们创造了历史。 38. Yes, I do. Because hip-hop dance is full of energy and it's a good way to show my personality.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名中国少年舞者在国际街舞大赛Juste Debout中取得优异成绩，并将中国传统功夫融入街舞，创造历史的故事，同时介绍了街舞的起源与特点。 【34题详解】 文章开头提到“Months ago, the world’s best street dancers got together in France to join in Juste Debout, a famous international street dance competition.”，直接点明比赛举办地为法国。 【35题详解】 文中明确说明“They are 10-year-old Song Haoming and 13-year-old Fu Junxi.”，直接提取年龄信息即可。 【36题详解】 文中提到“In an important match, they put traditional Chinese culture into their hip-hop dancing. Their dance is like an exciting Kung Fu show of Tai Chi, drunken fist and Shaolin-style Kung Fu. So their dance makes everyone surprised.”，说明他们的舞蹈因融入了中国传统功夫文化而令人惊讶。答案几乎是原文引述 【37题详解】 前文提到“It is the best ever result for Chinese street dancers in this competition.”，说明这是中国街舞选手在该赛事中取得的最佳成绩，因此“They make history.” 意为“他们创造了历史”。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合自身对街舞的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m from Hangzhou, a famous city in the south of China. I have a good friend named Lily. We live in ____39____ parts of China. She lives in Harbin, and she says the ____40____ is cold in winter in her hometown. But I think she is lucky to play in the heavy snow with friends ____41____ it is a little cold. She loves studying. At the moment, she is taking ____42____ online English class. She always does her homework and reviews (复习) lessons in time after school. Now she starts to ____43____ progress in English. She believes hard work will pay off. I tell her to be healthy and happy rain or shine. 【答案】39. different 40. weather 41. though##although 42. an 43. make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己来自杭州，好友莉莉住在哈尔滨，两人居住在中国不同地区，介绍了哈尔滨的冬季天气、莉莉的学习习惯以及她在英语学习上取得的进步。 【39题详解】 句意：我们居住在中国不同的部分。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“parts”；作者住在杭州，好友住在哈尔滨，两人住在不同的地方。空处填形容词different“不同的”。 【40题详解】 句意：她住在哈尔滨，并且她说她家乡冬天的天气很冷。该处需一个名词，在宾语从句中作主语；后文出现“cold in winter”，提示和天气相关；空处填不可数名词weather“天气”。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然天气有点冷，但我觉得她很幸运能和朋友们在大雪中玩耍。前半句觉得她很幸运，后半句说天气寒冷，存在转折让步关系；该处需连词though或although，引导让步状语从句。 【42题详解】 句意：此刻她正在上一节线上英语课。该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数“class”；“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an修饰，泛指线上英语课。 【43题详解】 句意：现在她开始在英语方面取得进步。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，该处需一个动词原形。固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 meet be bright center learn storm them activity think happen enjoy heavy Hi, boys and girls! Some good news for you! During the May Day holiday, there are many special activities for you ____44____ something. One of the interesting ____45____ is about the weather. It is held (举办) in the ____46____ Park. It’s a storm-themed project (暴风雨主题项目). In the building, you’ll experience ____47____ and rainy weather. The workers will show the tourists how storms form (形成) and why ____48____ bring rain. After explaining these, we hope tourists can get the ____49____ of protecting themselves when it rains ____50____. Here you will also watch a short video. You can see in the video tourists ____51____ the activity. They all get wet because of the heavy rain but everyone ____52____ still in high spirits. Would you like to take part in it? Please call us at 3002498 for more information. We look forward to ____53____ you! 【答案】44. to learn 45. activities 46. Central 47. storms 48. they 49. thought 50. heavily 51. enjoying 52. is 53. meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五一假期有许多特色活动，其中一项暴雨主题活动在中央公园举办，介绍了活动内容、体验项目以及报名联系方式。 【44题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，有许多特别的活动供大家去学习一些知识。此处需要动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词“activities”。“The workers will show the tourists how storms form”指出工人会展示暴雨的形成，表明学生在五一期间会参加能够学到知识的活动。空处填动词learn“学习”的不定式to learn。 【45题详解】 句意：其中一项有趣的活动是关于天气的。此句为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构，空处填可数名词复数，作主语。“there are many special activities”表明此处指有趣的活动之一。空处填名词activity“活动”的复数形式activities。 【46题详解】 句意：它在中央公园举办。此处需要形容词修饰名词“Park”，作定语，构成公园名称。Central Park“中央公园”，为固定表达。空处填center“中心”的形容词Central。 【47题详解】 句意：在大楼里，你将会体验暴风雨和阴雨天气。此处需要名词，与“rainy weather”并列作宾语。后文多次出现“storm”，此处表泛指各类暴风雨，空处填storm“暴风雨”的复数形式storms。 【48题详解】 句意：工作人员会向游客展示暴风雨如何形成，以及它们为什么会带来降雨。此处需要人称代词主格，在宾语从句中作主语，指代前文的storms。空处填代词them“它们”的主格they。 【49题详解】 句意：解释完这些之后，我们希望游客们能够明白，在大雨倾盆时该如何保护好自己。此处需要名词，作“get”的宾语。“protecting themselves”表明解释暴雨形成的原理是想要游客有保护自己的意识。the thought of… “对……的想法”，固定搭配。空处填think“思考”的名词形式thought。 【50题详解】 句意：解释完这些之后，我们希望游客们能够明白，在大雨倾盆时该如何保护好自己。此处需要副词，修饰动词“rains”作状语。“because of the heavy rain”表明此处形容雨下得大，用heavy“大量的”的副词形式heavily。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以在视频里看到游客们正在享受这项活动。本句是看视频画面，强调当下正在进行的状态。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空处填动词现在分词作宾语补足语。此处指游客享受活动，空处填enjoy“享受”的现在分词形式enjoying。 【52题详解】 句意：他们都被大雨淋湿了，但每个人仍然情绪高涨。“They all get wet”表明此句时态为一般现在时。此处需要动词作谓语，不定代词“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用单数。be in high spirits“情绪高涨”，固定搭配，空处填be动词is。 【53题详解】 句意：我们期待见到你们！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，此处需要动名词作宾语。“Would you like to take part in?”表示邀请学生参加，此处指期待见到对方。空处填meet“遇见”的动名词meeting。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 许多人都喜欢发帖子记录和分享自己快乐或特殊的日子。假如今天是星期天，天气晴朗，温度宜人，你和你的家人正在享受这个美好的周末，请根据下面的信息和提示，用英语写一篇短文来记录和分享你的快乐周末并谈谈你的感受。 Members Activities 爷爷、奶奶 散步 爸爸 洗车 妈妈 打理花草 弟弟、妹妹 下象棋 我 …… 要求：1. 短文必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm, and my family are all enjoying the nice weekend. Look! My grandparents are taking a walk in the park near our home. They like the fresh air there. My father is washing the car in the yard. My mother is looking after the flowers in the garden. My brother and sister are playing Chinese chess happily in the living room. What about me? I am reading a storybook in my bedroom, and sometimes I help my mom water the flowers. I love weekends like this. It’s relaxing to stay with my family. I feel so happy and warm. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文用一般现在时以及现在进行时 明确要点：家人们的活动，“我”的活动和感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I）以及第三人称。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数不少于70词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、天气、整体氛围。 主体段：按表格顺序介绍家人们的活动。 结尾段：表达对周末和家人的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头段描写 时间：Sunday 天气：sunny 要点二：家人们的活动 爷爷、奶奶：take a walk/go for a walk 爸爸：wash the car 妈妈：look after flowers/take care of flowers 弟弟、妹妹：play Chinese chess “我”：read a storybook/listen to music/play the violin/help my mom water the flowers/... 要点三：结尾（抒发感受） 总结：happy/relaxed/peaceful/enjoy the weekend/love my family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $