内容正文:
永春一中七年级期中考试英语科试卷
2026.4
命题:学校指定 审题:学校指定
(试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
温馨提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)在答题卡上,请不要错位、越界答题!
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听句子。
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What sport did Jenny do every day during the holiday?
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Football.
7. What does Tom plan to do first this afternoon?
A. Do homework. B. Buy some milk. C. Go to the bookstore.
8. Where do the man and the woman want to go?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a museum.
9. What does the boy use the rainwater to do?
A. Water the garden. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the floor.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10. What does Mike want to wash?
A. His coat. B. His T-shirt. C. His trousers.
11. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Hang his clothes outside.
B. Use the washing machine.
C. Wash his clothes by hand.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12. What is next to the teaching building?
A. The music hall. B. The sports center. C. The science building.
13. What does Zhou Li do every Thursday?
A. He sings songs. B. He plays sports. C. He learns to dance.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14. What did Sam do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He caught fish. B. He took a walk. C. He had a picnic.
15. How does Sam usually go to his grandparents’ house?
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第三节听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Miss Lin’s Shopping Habits
The local market
○ It’s near her house.
○ She buys fresh 16 there.
The large supermarket
○ She goes there every Friday after 17 .
○ There’s always a big sale.
The food store
○ It’s near the 18 .
○ She buys fruits and vegetables there.
○ It takes her about 19 minutes to walk there.
Shopping online
○ She 20 buys food online.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音) .
A. bread B. idea C. theater
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:单词“bread”中的下划线部分发音不同。
考查字母组合的读音。bread/bred/;idea/aɪˈdɪə/;theater/ˈθɪətə(r)/。根据音标可知,bread中划线部分与其它两个单词发音不同,故选A。
2. —I bought a new schoolbag ________ a very good price.
—Lucky you!
A. at B. for C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我以很优惠的价格买了一个新书包。——你真幸运!
at以;for为了;in在……里面。固定搭配at a very good price意为“以很优惠的价格”。应填at。
3. —Most gift boxes are ________, but this one is on sale.
—OK. Let’s buy it.
A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——大多数礼盒很贵,但是这个正在打折。——好的。我们买它吧。
expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;heavy重的。根据转折连词but可知前后句意形成对比,后句提到on sale表示打折促销,暗示价格优惠,因此前句应表示通常价格较高。
4. Lingling is a smart shopper. She always uses her money ________.
A. easily B. freely C. wisely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:玲玲是一个聪明的购物者。她总是很明智地使用她的钱。
easily容易地;freely自由地;wisely明智地。根据前句“Lingling is a smart shopper”可知,玲玲是聪明的购物者,所以此处表示“明智地”使用钱,应填wisely。
5. That woman ________ about 10 yuan for the cabbage.
A. spends B. pays C. costs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个女人买白菜支付了大约10元。
spends花费;pays支付;costs花费。spend主语是人,常搭配on sth.;pay主语是人,常搭配for sth.;cost主语是物。根据主语“That woman”是人,且空后介词为“for”,符合pay money for sth.结构。
6. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—Two tall boys sit ________ me. I can’t see the blackboard.
A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——朱莉,这些天你为什么不开心?——两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。我看不见黑板。
behind在……后面;in the front of在……(内部)前部;in front of在……(外部)前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard”可知,男孩挡住了视线,说明他们坐在“我”的前面;且“人”是独立个体,应用表示外部前面的in front of。
7. In China, the number nine ________ a long life, so people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month.
A. waits for B. asks for C. stands for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,数字“九”代表长寿,所以人们在农历九月初九庆祝重阳节。
waits for等待;asks for请求;stands for代表、象征。根据常识,数字“九”在中国文化中象征长寿,此处表达“代表”的含义,用stands for。
8. —________ milk would you like?
— Two bottles.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要多少牛奶?——两瓶。
How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;How heavy多重。根据答语“Two bottles.”可知是对数量提问,且空格后“milk”为不可数名词,应使用How much。
9. —Kangkang, ________ run in the hallways (走廊).
—Sorry, Miss Wang.
A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——康康,不要在走廊里跑。——对不起,王老师。
not不;don’t不要;doesn’t不(第三人称单数)。根据答语“Sorry, Miss Wang.”可知是在制止某种行为,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
10. I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting.
A. scissors B. glasses C. trousers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我需要一把剪刀。我要剪纸。
scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;trousers裤子。根据“I will do paper-cutting”可知是要进行剪纸活动,需要用到剪刀。应填scissors。
11. Xiao Gang plans ________ a big meal for his mother to celebrate her birthday.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:小刚计划为他妈妈做一顿大餐来庆祝她的生日。
plan常见的用法是plan to do sth.,表示“计划做某事”,这里是小刚计划为他妈妈做一顿大餐来庆祝她的生日,所以要用to cook。
12. —Excuse me, can you read the number “________ ” in English?
—Of course. Seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand.
A. 700,328 B. 7,328,000 C. 7,000,328
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能用英语读出“7,328,000”这个数字吗?——当然可以。七百三十二万八千。
700,328读作seven hundred thousand three hundred and twenty-eight;7,328,000读作seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand;7,000,328读作seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight。根据答句“Seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand.”可知,此处应填7,328,000 。
13. During the holiday, Wang Hui ________ her grandparents in Beijing. She learned how to make dumplings from them.
A. visited B. didn’t visit C. visits
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:假期期间,王辉看望了她在北京的祖父母。她向他们学习了如何包饺子。
根据时间状语“During the holiday”及后句谓语“learned”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,排除C;结合后句“她向他们学习如何包饺子”可知她是看望了祖父母,应用肯定形式,排除B。应填visited。
14. They raise money by ________ waste paper and plastic bottles.
A. covering B. throwing C. collecting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们通过收集废纸和塑料瓶来筹钱。
covering覆盖;throwing扔;collecting收集。根据“raise money”可知目的是筹钱,结合“waste paper and plastic bottles”可知是通过收集废纸来筹钱,应填collecting。
15. —________ have a picnic this weekend?
—Good idea.
A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这周末去野餐怎么样?——好主意。
What about怎么样 (后接名词或动名词);Why not为什么不 (后接动词原形);Would you like你想要(后接to do)。根据答句“Good idea.”可知,问句是提出建议。三个选项均可表建议,但根据空格后“have a picnic”为动词原形,且Why not do sth.是表建议的常用句型,应填“Why not”。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like shopping on the Internet? I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very ____16____. You don’t have to pay a lot. When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail (邮件) to the online shop for an answer. I am shy. It is difficult for me to ____17____ to the shopkeeper in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very ____18____. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know ____19____ to say. I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops ____20____ at nine o’clock in the evening.
Some people think they can ____21____ things from online shops, but the postman may lose or damage (损坏) their things. But I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen are very careful.
Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and ____22____ many different things. They call this window shopping. I don’t have many friends and I don’t like to talk too much—it makes me ____23____.
I am ____24____ my grandmother how to shop online. She can’t walk very far so it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother _____25_____ wants to learn how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.
16. A. low B. cheap C. high
17. A. say B. tell C. talk
18. A. careful B. helpful C. colorful
19. A. what B. how C. where
20. A. open B. make C. close
21. A. have B. borrow C. buy
22. A. look after B. look like C. look at
23. A. tired B. happy C. excited
24. A. asking B. studying C. teaching
25. A. too B. also C. again
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢网上购物的原因,以及网上购物的优缺点,还提到了作者正在教奶奶网上购物。
【16题详解】
句意:通常,价格不是很高。
结合原文“You don’t have to pay a lot.”,说明价格不高,应选用high。low“低的”、cheap“便宜的”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:我很害羞,在实体店和店主交谈对我来说很难。
结合固定搭配“talk to sb.”表示“和某人交谈”,应选用talk。say“说(内容)”、tell“告诉”均不符合搭配。
【18题详解】
句意:我认为这非常有帮助。
结合前文“Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too.”,说明网上书店的功能很有帮助,应选用helpful。careful“小心的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意:我不知道说什么。
结合固定搭配“what to say”表示“说什么”,应选用what。how“如何”、where“哪里”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意:实体店晚上九点关门。
结合前文“I can shop at midnight if I want to.”,说明网上购物可以随时进行,而实体店晚上九点“关门”,应选用close。open“开门”、make“制作”均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意:有些人认为他们可以从网上商店买东西,但邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们的东西。
结合语境,网上购物是“买”东西,应选用buy。have“有”、borrow“借”均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意:有些人说在实体店购物很好,因为你可以和朋友一起去,看很多不同的东西。
结合语境,逛街时会“看”不同的商品,应选用look at。look after“照顾”、look like“看起来像”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意:我没有很多朋友,也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很累。
结合前文“I don’t like to talk too much”,说明说太多话会让我“累”,应选用tired。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意:我正在教我的奶奶如何网上购物。
结合后文“it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online”,说明作者正在“教”奶奶网上购物,应选用teaching。asking“问”、studying“学习”均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意:我哥哥也想学怎么做。
结合前文作者正在教奶奶,此处表示哥哥“也”想学,应选用also。too用于句末,again“再次”均不符合语境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer? Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities:
▶Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves (波浪).
▶Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost:
▶☆ Over 12 years old: 50 yuan;
☆ between 12 and 7 years old: half;
☆ under 7 years old: 70% off.
☆ Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.
Safety tips:
▶Children must stay with their parents all the time.
▶Get a free life ring (救生圈) from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.
▶Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps.
▶Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What can we know about Cloud Village?
A. It’s in a big city. B. It’s a new village.
C. It’s a quiet place. D. It’s not a good place to surf.
27. What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free?
①tents ②food ③life rings ④water bottles ⑤phones
A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
28. Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they pay at least (最少)?
A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
29. Which of the following is true (正确的)?
A. Children must stay with their parents most of the time.
B. No one can swim in the river.
C. Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night.
D. The village office works for 24 hours every day.
30. Where is the text from?
A. A shopping list. B. A traveling ad. C. A summer plan. D. A history book.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告,主要介绍了云村的活动、费用和安全提示。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer? Welcome to Cloud Village.”可知,云村是一个远离繁忙城市的地方,适合在炎热的夏天避暑。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.”和“Get a free life ring from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.”可知,云村为露营者提供免费的帐篷、食物和救生圈。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Family tickets: 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.”和“under 7 years old: 70% off.”可知,Sam的父母和一个6岁的妹妹可以购买家庭票,价格为105元,妹妹的费用为50元的70% off,即15元,总共需要支付120元。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.”可知,云村办公室全天24小时工作。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是一篇旅游广告,介绍了云村的活动、费用和安全提示。故选B。
B
Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
31. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese?
A. 地标 B. 风景 C. 纪念碑 D. 博物馆
32. How do people in the countryside of America show the way?
A. They use street names. B. They use miles.
C. They use time. D. They take you there by car.
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Japanese people use time to show the way.
B. People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way.
C. People in Canada use landmarks to show the way.
D. Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country.
34. What’s the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to show the way. B. It’s a good thing to help others.
C. It’s important to know the way. D. Different ways to show the way in different countries.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家的人们有着不同的指路方式。
【31题详解】
第1段提出日本指路的例子是“turn left at the hospital”和“see a post office”,这些都是路上有标志性的建筑/地点,用来帮人定位方向,故此处“landmark”解释为“地标”,符合题意。
【32题详解】
第3段明确指出美国乡村没有很多地标,指路时会说“Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile”,说明他们用英里指路。
【33题详解】
第5段指出“If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, ‘Follow me.’ Then they can take you through the streets... to the place you want to go.” 符合B项的描述。
【34题详解】
第1段总起句,点明 “不同国家指路方式不同”。第2-5段分别介绍日本、美国乡村、加拿大、希腊这4个地方的指路方式,都是并列的分述段落。故本文属于总分结构。
【35题详解】
第1段的核心句是 “People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”,后面4段都是围绕这个主题,分别讲4个国家的指路方式。D项完美概括了全文内容。
C
World Environment Day comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year. It is a very important day for our Earth. This day helps us think about how to take care of our environment.
Our Earth has some big problems. There is a lot of pollution. Cars and factories make the air dirty. It’s hard to breathe in some big cities. Also, many forests are cut down for farming. Then, animals lose their homes.
On World Environment Day, people do many things. In some places, people plant trees. Trees can make the air clean. For example, in a small town in Australia, people plant lots of trees around the town square. In other places, there are parades. People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water.
Schools also help. In a US school, students make posters to show how to reuse some old things. In an Asian school, students clean up a park. They pick up rubbish. These things help the environment and teach kids to love our Earth.
36. When is World Environment Day?
A. On May 6th. B. On June 5th. C. On July 5th. D. On June 6th.
37. Why do we have World Environment Day?
A. Because people want a holiday. B. Because schools need an event.
C. Because it’s fun to celebrate. D. Because Earth has problems like pollution.
38. The underlined word “parades” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 游行 B. 演讲 C. 会议 D. 竞赛
39. What can we know from schools’ activities on World Environment Day?
A. Schools don’t care about the environment on other days.
B. Schools just want to make students happy.
C. Schools teach students to protect (保护) the environment.
D. Schools are made to do these activities.
40. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show the environmental problems on the earth.
B. To tell people the history of World Environment Day.
C. To describe (描述) different activities on World Environment Day.
D. To introduce World Environment Day and call on people to protect the environment.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界环境日的日期、设立原因、人们在环境日进行的活动以及学校在环境日开展的相关活动,旨在呼吁人们保护环境。
【36题详解】
文章第一段“World Environment Day comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year.”表明世界环境日在每年六月的第五天,即6月5日。
【37题详解】
文章第二段“Our Earth has some big problems. There is a lot of pollution...”以及“This day helps us think about how to take care of our environment.”说明设立世界环境日是因为地球存在污染等问题,需要人们思考如何保护环境。
【38题详解】
文章第三段“In other places, there are parades. People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water.”描述人们在街上举着标语牌,结合语境可推断“parades”意思是“游行”。
【39题详解】
文章第四段“Schools also help...These things help the environment and teach kids to love our Earth.”说明学校在世界环境日开展的活动有助于保护环境,还能教导孩子们爱护地球,即学校教导学生保护环境。
【40题详解】
文章先介绍世界环境日的日期,接着说明地球存在的问题以及设立世界环境日的原因,然后阐述人们在环境日的活动,最后提到学校的活动,整体目的是介绍世界环境日并呼吁人们保护环境。
D
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged (环境受损的) places in the world. A plateau is a high, flat area. This area is larger than France and home to over 100 million people.
In the past, people farmed, let animals eat grass, and cut down trees. These activities made it hard to grow crops there. Now, a new study shows that a project called Grain for Green (退耕还林) has helped fix (解决) the problem. The project began in 1999.
Grain for Green did several things. It stopped people from cutting down trees and letting animals eat too much grass. It also gave farmers money to plant trees and grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometers of land were turned into forests and grasslands. And the amount of plant life grew by 25%. As a result, animals and birds started to come back. “When the environment got better, many birds returned,” said Yan Rufeng, an expert on the environment.
Not all local people wanted to make the changes, ________. The land is now the lively home for plants and animals. It teaches the world a lesson: damaged ecosystems (生态系统) can be brought back to life. This success has made local people’s lives better. It also sets the world a good example of how to fix the damaged environment.
41. What do we know about today’s Loess Plateau in China?
①It’s as large as France. ②There are many plants there.
③Over 100 million people live there. ④It’s badly environmentally damaged.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
42. What made it hard to grow crops on the Loess Plateau in the past?
A. The poor earth. B. The bad weather.
C. The shortage of water. D. The people’s activities.
43. Which of the following statements about the Grain for Green project is TRUE?
A. It started in 2016.
B. It doesn’t stop people from cutting down more trees.
C. It helped turn about 30,000 square kilometers of land into forests and grasslands by 2016.
D. It made the amount of plant life decrease (降低) by 25%.
44. Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A. so the project was stopped B. and the project finally failed
C. but the project worked well D. for the project was too difficult
45. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Damaged environment returns to full health.
B. The world learns from Chinese farmers.
C. The Grain for Green project works quickly.
D. Local people’s lives change greatly.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国黄土高原过去因人类活动而环境严重受损,通过1999年启动的“退耕还林”工程,成功恢复了生态系统,使土地重新焕发生机。
【41题详解】
第一段提到“home to over 100 million people”,说明③正确。第四段提到“The land is now the lively home for plants and animals”,说明现在植物丰富,②正确。
【42题详解】
第二段提到“In the past, people farmed, let animals eat grass, and cut down trees. These activities made it hard to grow crops there.”,说明过去人们的人类活动导致难以种植作物。
【43题详解】
第三段提到“By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometers of land were turned into forests and grasslands.”,到2016年,它已使约3万平方公里的土地变成了森林和草原,因此C正确。
【44题详解】
第四段开头“Not all local people wanted to make the changes”,后文描述现在土地充满生机并成为世界榜样,说明项目效果很好,因此用“but the project worked well”转折。
【45题详解】
全文讲述了黄土高原从环境严重受损到通过“退耕还林”工程恢复生态的过程,因此最佳标题是“受损的环境恢复健康”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. ____46____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 4.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. ____47____
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. ____48____ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles — mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
____49____ During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin).
____50____ In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
A. It brings the wind and rain.
B. The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
D. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的龙抬头节日的由来、习俗和庆祝方式,包括理发、吃龙食、做龙灯等活动。
【46题详解】
开篇介绍了龙在中国文化中的地位,后文提到龙抬头的由来是龙从冬眠中醒来抬头,因此此处需要承接龙的作用,对应A项“It brings the wind and rain.”。
【47题详解】
本段主题是龙抬头的寓意,前文提到老人认为龙抬头后雨水会增多,雨水对农耕至关重要,因此此处需要总结龙抬头对农耕的意义,对应C项“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”。
【48题详解】
本段主题是龙抬头的庆祝方式,后文提到人们认为正月理发会给舅舅带来霉运,希望龙抬头理发能远离霉运,因此此处需要引出理发这一习俗,对应B项“The most popular one is to have a haircut.”。
【49题详解】
本段主题是龙抬头的特色饮食,后文介绍了龙须面、龙耳饺子、龙鳞春卷等以龙命名的食物,因此此处需要总领饮食相关的内容,对应E项“Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food.”。
【50题详解】
本段主题是龙抬头的其他民俗活动,后文介绍了山东部分地区制作龙灯、放芦苇船等活动,因此此处需要总领活动相关的内容,对应D项“People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.”。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: ________ from your home to school?
B: It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
【答案】How far is it
【解析】
【详解】B回答的是“大约步行十分钟的路程”,这表明A询问的是从家到学校的距离。询问距离常用的句型是“How far is it...?”。
52. A: The smart glasses look really cool. ________?
B: About 500 yuan.
【答案】How much are they
【解析】
【详解】A提到智能眼镜看起来很酷,接着根据B的回答“About 500 yuan.”(大约500元)可知,A这里应该是在询问智能眼镜的价格。“how much”用于询问价格,“they”指代前面提到的“the smart glasses”,所以应填“How much are they”。
53. A: ________ with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. I believe I can learn a lot from the museum.
【答案】Would you like to go to the museum
【解析】
【详解】B回答中提到“I believe I can learn a lot from the museum.”,这表明A的提议是与去博物馆有关。同时,B的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”是对一个邀请的积极回应。因此,A的提议应该是邀请B一起去博物馆,可以表述为“Would you like to go to the museum with me?”。
54. A: _____________________?
B: Go along the street and turn left. You can see the bus stop on your right.
【答案】How can I get to the bus stop##Which is the way to the bus stop
【解析】
【详解】由B的回答“Go along the street and turn left. You can see the bus stop on your right.”可知,B在给A指路去公交站,因此A应在询问去公交站的路,有两种问法:“How can I get to the bus stop”和“Which is the way to the bus stop”。
55. A: ________?
B: We went to the cinema last weekend.
【答案】What did you do last weekend
【解析】
【详解】B回答的是上周末的活动内容,即“我们上周末去看电影了”,由此可推断出A的问题应该是询问上周末做了什么,所以可以是“What did you do last weekend”。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. shower, now
_______________________________________________________
57. spend, book
________________________________________________________
58. there, door
_________________________________________________________
59. want, buy
__________________________________________________________
60. important, protect
___________________________________________________________
【答案】56. The boy is taking a shower now.
57. The girl spends 20 yuan on the book.
58. There is a cat behind the door.
59. The girl wants to buy 2 kilos of strawberries.
60. It’s important to protect the earth.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,本句要表达“男孩现在正在洗澡”。主谓宾结构,时态是现在进行时。The boy作主语,谓语是is taking,宾语是a shower,now放在句尾作时间状语。
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,本句要表达“女孩花了20元买这本书”。主谓宾结构,时态是一般现在时,结构为“spend + 金钱 + on sth”。The girl作主语,谓语是三单形式spends,宾语是20 yuan,on the book放在句尾作状语。
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,本句要表达“门后有一只猫”。There be结构。There放句首,a cat作主语,描述此刻的状态,用现在时,谓语用is,behind the door放在句尾作地点状语。
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,本句要表达“女孩想买两公斤草莓”。主谓宾结构,时态是一般现在时,结构为“want to do sth”。The girl作主语,谓语是三单形式wants,不定式短语to buy 2 kilos of strawberries是宾语。
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,本句要表达“保护地球很重要”。结构为“It’s + adj + to do sth”。It作形式主语,时态是现在时,be动词用is,可缩写为’s,important是表语,不定式短语to protect the earth是真正的主语。
Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It ____61____ (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 ____62____ (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River ____63____ it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.
The Yellow River is famous ____64____ its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided ____65____ (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other.
In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to ____66____ (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu ____67____ (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.
The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There ____68____ (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit ____69____ (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history.
Today, the Yellow River is still _____70_____ important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation!
【答案】61. starts
62. kilometers
63. because
64. for 65. them
66. work 67. dug
68. are 69. these
70. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。
【61题详解】
句意:它发源于青海省的高山上。根据“It…high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省).”可知,黄河的起源是客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语It第三人称单数,动词变为单三形式starts。故填starts。
【62题详解】
句意:它长约5,464公里,流经中国多个省份。根据“It is about 5,464…”可知,此处需用复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。
【63题详解】
句意:我们称它为母亲河,因为它千百年来一直帮助着中国人民。根据“We call it the Mother River…it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.”可知,空后表原因,此处需用表示原因的连词because。故填because。
【64题详解】
句意:黄河因其历史而闻名。根据“The Yellow River is famous…its history.”可知黄河因其历史而闻名,用结构be famous for表示“以……闻名”,形容词短语。故填for。
【65题详解】
句意:这条河为他们提供了饮用水和农业用水。根据“provided...with” 可知,此处需用they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
【66题详解】
句意:为了解决这个问题,人们学会了共同合作。根据“learned to…”可知,后接动词原形work构成动词不定式to work。故填work。
【67题详解】
句意:大禹通过挖掘水渠来阻止洪水,使河流安全。根据“Yu…channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.”可知,此处描述过去动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,需用dig的过去式dug。故填dug。
【68题详解】
句意:沿河有许多著名的风景,比如壶口瀑布。根据“There…many famous sights”可知,主语是复数形式,句子是一般现在时,需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。
【69题详解】
句意:人们参观这些地方来欣赏黄河的美景并了解其历史。根据“People visit…places”可知,places复数形式,需用this的复数形式these修饰。故填these。
【70题详解】
句意:今天,黄河仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“the Yellow River is still…important”可知此处表示泛指,important以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 近年来,我国十分重视“节约型社会”的构建。节约资源对我们来说意义重大。假如你是李华,即将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语演讲比赛。请根据下方思维导图,以“How to Be a Smart Saver”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Be a Smart Saver
Hello,everybody! I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
How to Be a Smart Saver
Hello, everybody! I'm glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us.
We can start with little things to save money. First, we can make a shopping list before shopping. Second, we should only buy what we need. Finally, it’s a good way to look for big sales.
We also need to save water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. Always reuse water for cleaning. We can also collect water to water flowers.
In short, we should develop the good habit of saving money and water. Let’s be smart savers from now on!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿,以说明“如何节约”为主题,使用一般现在时为主,一般将来时为辅。
明确要点:根据思维导图,围绕“save money”和“save water”两方面展开,具体包括:shopping list、big sales、turn off、reuse等关键词,并适当补充其他节约行为。
确定人称:第一人称(I / we),体现演讲者的参与感和号召力。
注意事项:不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;语言应简洁有力,适合演讲。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构(不含已给出的开头和结尾):
开头段(已给出):问候语+演讲主题“Saving is important to us.”
主体段:分两部分展开
如何省钱(save money):购物前列清单、只买需要的、关注大促销等
如何节水(save water):刷牙时关水龙头、重复用水、收集水浇花等
结尾段(已给出开头“In short...”):总结养成节约好习惯,发出号召“Let’s be smart savers from now on!”
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:节约金钱(save money)
购物清单:make a shopping list before shopping/write down what we really need
只买需要的:only buy what we need/avoid buying unnecessary things
大促销:look for big sales/buy things at a lower price during sales
要点二:节约用水(save water)
关掉水龙头:turn off the tap while brushing our teeth/don’t let water run
重复使用:reuse water for cleaning/use the same water to mop the floor
收集水:collect water to water flowers/use rainwater for plants
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永春一中七年级期中考试英语科试卷
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(试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
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Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听句子。
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What sport did Jenny do every day during the holiday?
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Football.
7. What does Tom plan to do first this afternoon?
A. Do homework. B. Buy some milk. C. Go to the bookstore.
8. Where do the man and the woman want to go?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a hotel. C. To a museum.
9. What does the boy use the rainwater to do?
A. Water the garden. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the floor.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10. What does Mike want to wash?
A. His coat. B. His T-shirt. C. His trousers.
11. What does the woman ask Mike to do?
A. Hang his clothes outside.
B. Use the washing machine.
C. Wash his clothes by hand.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12. What is next to the teaching building?
A. The music hall. B. The sports center. C. The science building.
13. What does Zhou Li do every Thursday?
A. He sings songs. B. He plays sports. C. He learns to dance.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14. What did Sam do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He caught fish. B. He took a walk. C. He had a picnic.
15. How does Sam usually go to his grandparents’ house?
A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第三节听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Miss Lin’s Shopping Habits
The local market
○ It’s near her house.
○ She buys fresh 16 there.
The large supermarket
○ She goes there every Friday after 17 .
○ There’s always a big sale.
The food store
○ It’s near the 18 .
○ She buys fruits and vegetables there.
○ It takes her about 19 minutes to walk there.
Shopping online
○ She 20 buys food online.
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音) .
A. bread B. idea C. theater
2. —I bought a new schoolbag ________ a very good price.
—Lucky you!
A. at B. for C. in
3. —Most gift boxes are ________, but this one is on sale.
—OK. Let’s buy it.
A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy
4. Lingling is a smart shopper. She always uses her money ________.
A. easily B. freely C. wisely
5. That woman ________ about 10 yuan for the cabbage.
A. spends B. pays C. costs
6. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—Two tall boys sit ________ me. I can’t see the blackboard.
A. behind B. in the front of C. in front of
7. In China, the number nine ________ a long life, so people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month.
A. waits for B. asks for C. stands for
8. —________ milk would you like?
— Two bottles.
A. How many B. How much C. How heavy
9. —Kangkang, ________ run in the hallways (走廊).
—Sorry, Miss Wang.
A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t
10. I need a pair of ________. I will do paper-cutting.
A. scissors B. glasses C. trousers
11. Xiao Gang plans ________ a big meal for his mother to celebrate her birthday.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooking
12. —Excuse me, can you read the number “________ ” in English?
—Of course. Seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand.
A. 700,328 B. 7,328,000 C. 7,000,328
13. During the holiday, Wang Hui ________ her grandparents in Beijing. She learned how to make dumplings from them.
A. visited B. didn’t visit C. visits
14. They raise money by ________ waste paper and plastic bottles.
A. covering B. throwing C. collecting
15. —________ have a picnic this weekend?
—Good idea.
A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like
Ⅲ.完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you like shopping on the Internet? I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn’t very ____16____. You don’t have to pay a lot. When I want to know something about a book, I write an e-mail (邮件) to the online shop for an answer. I am shy. It is difficult for me to ____17____ to the shopkeeper in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have pictures of the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very ____18____. I don’t like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me. I don’t know ____19____ to say. I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real shops ____20____ at nine o’clock in the evening.
Some people think they can ____21____ things from online shops, but the postman may lose or damage (损坏) their things. But I don’t worry about that. I think it is hard to damage a book and most of the postmen are very careful.
Some people say that shopping in real shops is good because you can go with your friends and ____22____ many different things. They call this window shopping. I don’t have many friends and I don’t like to talk too much—it makes me ____23____.
I am ____24____ my grandmother how to shop online. She can’t walk very far so it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother _____25_____ wants to learn how to do it. He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.
16. A. low B. cheap C. high
17. A. say B. tell C. talk
18. A. careful B. helpful C. colorful
19. A. what B. how C. where
20. A. open B. make C. close
21. A. have B. borrow C. buy
22. A. look after B. look like C. look at
23. A. tired B. happy C. excited
24. A. asking B. studying C. teaching
25. A. too B. also C. again
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer? Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities:
▶Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves (波浪).
▶Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost:
▶☆ Over 12 years old: 50 yuan;
☆ between 12 and 7 years old: half;
☆ under 7 years old: 70% off.
☆ Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.
Safety tips:
▶Children must stay with their parents all the time.
▶Get a free life ring (救生圈) from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.
▶Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps.
▶Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What can we know about Cloud Village?
A. It’s in a big city. B. It’s a new village.
C. It’s a quiet place. D. It’s not a good place to surf.
27. What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free?
①tents ②food ③life rings ④water bottles ⑤phones
A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
28. Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they pay at least (最少)?
A. 120 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
29. Which of the following is true (正确的)?
A. Children must stay with their parents most of the time.
B. No one can swim in the river.
C. Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night.
D. The village office works for 24 hours every day.
30. Where is the text from?
A. A shopping list. B. A traveling ad. C. A summer plan. D. A history book.
B
Visitors often get lost in other countries. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in Canada show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
31. What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese?
A. 地标 B. 风景 C. 纪念碑 D. 博物馆
32. How do people in the countryside of America show the way?
A. They use street names. B. They use miles.
C. They use time. D. They take you there by car.
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Japanese people use time to show the way.
B. People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way.
C. People in Canada use landmarks to show the way.
D. Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country.
34. What’s the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to show the way. B. It’s a good thing to help others.
C. It’s important to know the way. D. Different ways to show the way in different countries.
C
World Environment Day comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year. It is a very important day for our Earth. This day helps us think about how to take care of our environment.
Our Earth has some big problems. There is a lot of pollution. Cars and factories make the air dirty. It’s hard to breathe in some big cities. Also, many forests are cut down for farming. Then, animals lose their homes.
On World Environment Day, people do many things. In some places, people plant trees. Trees can make the air clean. For example, in a small town in Australia, people plant lots of trees around the town square. In other places, there are parades. People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water.
Schools also help. In a US school, students make posters to show how to reuse some old things. In an Asian school, students clean up a park. They pick up rubbish. These things help the environment and teach kids to love our Earth.
36. When is World Environment Day?
A. On May 6th. B. On June 5th. C. On July 5th. D. On June 6th.
37. Why do we have World Environment Day?
A. Because people want a holiday. B. Because schools need an event.
C. Because it’s fun to celebrate. D. Because Earth has problems like pollution.
38. The underlined word “parades” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 游行 B. 演讲 C. 会议 D. 竞赛
39. What can we know from schools’ activities on World Environment Day?
A. Schools don’t care about the environment on other days.
B. Schools just want to make students happy.
C. Schools teach students to protect (保护) the environment.
D. Schools are made to do these activities.
40. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show the environmental problems on the earth.
B. To tell people the history of World Environment Day.
C. To describe (描述) different activities on World Environment Day.
D. To introduce World Environment Day and call on people to protect the environment.
D
The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged (环境受损的) places in the world. A plateau is a high, flat area. This area is larger than France and home to over 100 million people.
In the past, people farmed, let animals eat grass, and cut down trees. These activities made it hard to grow crops there. Now, a new study shows that a project called Grain for Green (退耕还林) has helped fix (解决) the problem. The project began in 1999.
Grain for Green did several things. It stopped people from cutting down trees and letting animals eat too much grass. It also gave farmers money to plant trees and grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometers of land were turned into forests and grasslands. And the amount of plant life grew by 25%. As a result, animals and birds started to come back. “When the environment got better, many birds returned,” said Yan Rufeng, an expert on the environment.
Not all local people wanted to make the changes, ________. The land is now the lively home for plants and animals. It teaches the world a lesson: damaged ecosystems (生态系统) can be brought back to life. This success has made local people’s lives better. It also sets the world a good example of how to fix the damaged environment.
41. What do we know about today’s Loess Plateau in China?
①It’s as large as France. ②There are many plants there.
③Over 100 million people live there. ④It’s badly environmentally damaged.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
42. What made it hard to grow crops on the Loess Plateau in the past?
A. The poor earth. B. The bad weather.
C. The shortage of water. D. The people’s activities.
43. Which of the following statements about the Grain for Green project is TRUE?
A. It started in 2016.
B. It doesn’t stop people from cutting down more trees.
C. It helped turn about 30,000 square kilometers of land into forests and grasslands by 2016.
D. It made the amount of plant life decrease (降低) by 25%.
44. Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A. so the project was stopped B. and the project finally failed
C. but the project worked well D. for the project was too difficult
45. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Damaged environment returns to full health.
B. The world learns from Chinese farmers.
C. The Grain for Green project works quickly.
D. Local people’s lives change greatly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. ____46____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 4.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. ____47____
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. ____48____ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles — mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
____49____ During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin).
____50____ In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
A. It brings the wind and rain.
B. The most popular one is to have a haircut.
C. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
D. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.
E. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food.
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: ________ from your home to school?
B: It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
52. A: The smart glasses look really cool. ________?
B: About 500 yuan.
53. A: ________ with me?
B: Sure, I’d love to. I believe I can learn a lot from the museum.
54. A: _____________________?
B: Go along the street and turn left. You can see the bus stop on your right.
55. A: ________?
B: We went to the cinema last weekend.
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. shower, now
_______________________________________________________
57. spend, book
________________________________________________________
58. there, door
_________________________________________________________
59. want, buy
__________________________________________________________
60. important, protect
___________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It ____61____ (start) high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province (省). It is about 5,464 ____62____ (kilometer) long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River ____63____ it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.
The Yellow River is famous ____64____ its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided ____65____ (they) with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other.
In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded (发洪水), causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to ____66____ (work) together. One famous story is the legend (传说) of Yu the Great. Yu ____67____ (dig) channels (水渠) to stop the floods and make the river safe.
The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There ____68____ (be) many famous sights (风景) along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit ____69____ (this) places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history.
Today, the Yellow River is still _____70_____ important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation!
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71. 近年来,我国十分重视“节约型社会”的构建。节约资源对我们来说意义重大。假如你是李华,即将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语演讲比赛。请根据下方思维导图,以“How to Be a Smart Saver”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Be a Smart Saver
Hello,everybody! I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us.
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