精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县春笋学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

一听下面五个单词，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出其对应的音标，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题，每个单词读两遍。Number one, freezing. freezing. Number two, possible. possible. Number three, special . special. Number four youth phone. useful. Number five, disappear. disappear. 2、听下面五个句子，每个句子后面都有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出，作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应。位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。Number six, who did you play chess with yesterday? Number seven, when did he become a marathon runner? Number eight, how about cooking? Mopo topo this evening. Number nine, how many members are there in the music club? Number ten, did you take a train to visit the train hit by plane? 3、听下面五个短对话，每个对话后面都有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出，作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number eleven, what makes you happy time helping . my grandparents water flowers. It's really enjoyable. Number twelve. have you actually and the chocolate factory. yes, is a great book. Number thirteen, you look sad, mike, what's the matter? I can't find my mobile phone anywhere. Number fourteen. hi Nancy. Were you at home yesterday? No, I went the forest with my parents. Number fifteen, I went to the art club on monday. How about you? Oh, I went there on friday. 4、听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出，作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至18题。mrs. White, did you go to china before? Yes, I went to china in one eight ten. When did you leave . china in twenty fifteen? Then I went back to london. What did you do . in china? I taught english in unior high school. Did you like your work there? Yes, very much. China is a great country with friendly people. Yes, I agree with you. mrs. White, did you go to china before? Yes, I went to china in two thousand ten. When did you leave . china in twenty fifteen? Then I went back to london. What did you . do in china? I taught english in a junior . high school. Did you like your work? Yes, very much. China is a great country with . friendly people. Yes, I agree with you. 听第二段对话，回答第19至21题。Hi, wu. hi. Do you like traveling? Of course it's interesting. IT helps us see new places and learn different . cultures. Yes, I think IT also makes people more open minded. I often watch travel videos on tiktok. Me too. Um but sometimes their videos look too perfect. Real drips. I'm always like that, right? You're right still. They show us beautiful places we might never know. and they teachers how to plan trips. Last month, I followed the logger advice to visit a cheap but amazing museum. right? Oh, there goes the down. Let's go to the classroom. Let's go. Hi, would I do you? Do you like traveling? Of course it's interest resting. IT helps us see new places and learn different . cultures. I think IT also makes people more open minded. I often watch travel videos on tiktok. Me too. Um but sometimes their videos look too perfect real drips. I'm always like that, right? You're right still. They show us beautiful places we might never know. and they teach us how to plan trips. Last month, I followed the log as advice to visit a cheap but amazing museum. right? Oh, there goes the down. Let's go to the classroom. Let's go. 听第三段对话，回答第22至25题。Hi time. The teachers said, today's SA top against what's happiness? What do . you think? Hi Lucy. Maybe getting new video games or eating pizza a good. but I think happiness is more than that. Yesterday I helped a lost dog find its home. My heart felt so . warm really. Last week, my mom made pizza with me that made me happy too. exactly. Happiness isn't just about getting things. Oh, maybe happiness is like sunshine. You can't touch IT, but IT makes everything Better. Yes, let's write that. Happiness is the warm night in our hearts when we care for others. Good idea. No. I want to help grandma walk her dogs see you tomorrow. Hi time. The teachers said, today's SA type. Guess what's happiness? What do . you think? Hi Lucy. Maybe getting new video games or eating pizza. A good, but I think happiness is more than that. Yesterday, I helped a lost dog find its home. My heart felt so warm really. Last week, my mom made pizza with me that made me happy too. exactly. Happiness isn't just about getting things. Oh, maybe happiness says, like sunshine, you can't touch IT, but IT makes . everything Better. Yes, let's write that. Happiness is the warm light in our hearts when we care for others. Good idea. No. I want to help grandma walk your dogs, see you tomorrow. 5、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Boys and girls, I miss smith, we will take a trip to happy farm. We'll meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning at the school gate. After getting there, we will help do some cleaning and learn how to plant trees. In the afternoon, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick apples. There are some rules for you, don't go swimming in the river and don't leave the class group or go along. If you have any questions, call me at seven zero, eight, six, three, five, nine, please. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls, i'm mrs. smith. We will take a trip to happy farm. We'll meet a, take a clock on saturday morning at the school gate. After getting there, we will help do some cleaning and learn how to plant trees. In the afternoon, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick couples. There are some rules for you, don't go swimming in the river and don't leave the class group or go alone. If you have any questions, call me at seven zero, eight, six, three, five, nine, please. That's all. Thank you. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续作答其他试题。 七年级下册英语抽测试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 选择题（四大题，共计75） 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 听下面5个单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出其对应的音标,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /frend/ B. /ˈfɔːrɪst/ C. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈpaʊəfl/ B. /ˈpɒsəbl/ C. /'peɪntɪŋ/ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /spel/ B. /ˈspeʃl/ C. /sprɪŋ/ 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ju:θ/ B. /jʌŋ/ C. /ˈjuːsfl/ 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ B. /dɪˈskʌvə/ C. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ (二)听下面5个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. With Bill. C. Played chess. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5,000 metres. B. He loved it. C. Two years ago. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. It’s too hot. C. Very cheap! 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. Seventeen. C. The music club. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I didn’t. (三)听下面5个短对话。每个对话后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每个对话读两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom help his grandparents do? A. Buy flowers. B. Plant flowers. C. Water flowers. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A song. B. A book. C. A film. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike look now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Nancy yesterday? A. At home. B. In the forest. C. In the library. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy go to the art club? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. (四)听下面三段长对话, 每段对话后各有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mrs White go to China? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. 17. How long did Mrs White stay in China? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 18. What did Mrs White do in China? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Wu Hai think of travelling? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 20. Where did Wu Hai go last month? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountain. C. To the museum. 21. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. On a farm. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s today’s essay (论文) topic? A. What’s love. B. What’s happiness. C. What’s success. 23. How did Lucy feel after helping a lost dog find its home? A. Warm. B. Bored. C. Sad. 24. When did Tom make pizza with his mum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 25. Who does Lucy want to help walk dogs? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. （五） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记(相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Happy Farm When to meet At eight o’clock on ____26____ morning. What to do ●Help do some cleaning and learn how to plant ____27____. ●Have a picnic and help the farmers pick ____28____. Rules ●Don’t go ____29____ in the river. ●Don’t ____30____ the class group or go alone. 二、单项选择 31. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him 32. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 33. —Let’s go to eat luosifen for lunch! It’s delicious! —Oh, no! It ________ stinking (臭的) . A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 34. —Which kind of fruit do you prefer, grapes or pears? —I like grapes ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 35. Put down the ________ book. It can’t make you feel________. A. boring; exciting B. bored; exciting C. bored; excited D. boring; excited 三、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a boy named Jack. Jack always wanted to find happiness. One day, Jack ____36____ to find happiness. He packed (打包) his bag with some food and a map and set off. As he walked through the forest, he met an old ____37____. “Excuse me, sir,” Jack said ____38____. “Do you know where I can find happiness?” The old man smiled and replied, “ ____39____ is not a place, my boy. It is something you carry in your heart.” Jack didn’t understand, but he thanked the old man and ____40____ his journey. He finally arrived at a beautiful garden. In the garden, he saw a girl named Lily playing with a butterfly. “Hi, I’m Jack. I’m ____41____ happiness. Do you know where I can find it?” Jack asked. Lily smiled and said, “I think I know. Come with me.” She took Jack to a small pond (池塘) where some ducks were swimming. “Look at the ducks. They are happy because they are ____42____ to swim and play.” As they walked back to the village, Jack felt a warm feeling in his heart. He understood that happiness was not about having everything he wanted, but about ____43____the simple things in life and sharing them with others. Soon, Jack was the ____44____ boy in the village. He shared his toys with his friends, helped his family, and enjoyed every moment of his ____45____. He realised that happiness was always there, waiting to be discovered in the smallest of things. 36. A. decided B. refused C. invited 37. A. chef B. man C. hero 38. A. widely B. carelessly C. politely 39. A. Sadness B. Goodness C. Happiness 40. A. continued B. held C. posted 41. A. laughing at B. looking for C. going past 42. A. busy B. fresh C. free 43. A. finishing B. enjoying C. stopping 44. A. cleverest B. fattest C. happiest 45. A. life B. level C. order 四、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共15小题，计30分；第二节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help. If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make a bed for yourself with leaves and grass.  When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 46. If you are lost in the forest, you should ________. A. try to find your friends B. shout loudly C. walk around the forest D. stay in one place and give signals (信号) 47. Which signal is a call for help? A. Shouting here and there. B. Crying. C. Shouting or whistling three times together. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest. 48. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ________. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help D. something terrible (可怕的) will happen 49. What do you have to do when you leave for water? A. Leave branches to find way later. B. Pick off branches to build another house. C. Use branches to make a bed. D. Drop branches to look for friends. 50. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you are lost in the forest D. what you should do if you want to get some water B Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC. He is a great thinker (思想家). He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times (次) to give him a good living environment (生活环境). Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful (有用的) and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes. Why were his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas. 51. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 52. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 53. What does the underlined (划线的) word “criticized” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 离开 C. 批评 D. 采访 54. What did Mencius think of all people in the world? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 55. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________. A. show (说明) Mencius is famous in the world B. let people use Mencius’ ideas in their life C. show Mencius’ ideas are important D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now, more people choose easy and quick takeaways (外卖食品) as meals. ____56____ Maybe you can try cooking by yourself. Here is my advice for you to start cooking. ____57____ Put on an apron (围裙). It helps to protect your clothes from getting dirty (脏的). If it is the first time that you have cooked, you had better ask your parents for help. Second, you can find a cookbook and follow it. ____58____ Start with an easy dish. Read it before you start. A good cookbook can help you save much time when you learn to cook. ____59____ Third, do not hurry. ____60____ You should put things in order when you are in the kitchen. It can help you find the things you need quickly when you are cooking. A. Slow down and be careful. B. It can also help make your food delicious. C. First, get ready before you go into the kitchen. D. However, it is not healthy at all to eat in that way. E. There are many cookbooks for all kinds of food on the Internet. F. Maybe you’re not interested in cooking. 非选择题（四大题，共计45分） 五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 61. “You should be a ________ /ˈpɒzətɪv/ person,” said Mrs Lin. 62. Mum often buys some ________ /freʃ/ vegetables for me. 63. Bob saved the little girl from the river. How ________ /breɪv/ he was! 64. ________ /ˈæktʃuəli/, we can be healthy if we eat less in the evening. 65. My dress is nice, but Wang Ling’s is much ________ (nice). 66. To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 67. I’m looking forward to ________ (watch) good movies with you. 68. As students, we can have fun in a ________ (balance) way. 69. Sometimes, totally different ________ (culture) have similar dishes. 六、请把下面所给汉语句子翻译成英语。（共3个小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 70. 研究也表明，乐趣拉近人与人之间的距离。 ________________________________________ 71. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。 __________________________________________________________________________ 72. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 73. What happened to the two frogs? ________________________________________ 74. Did the two frogs accept this terrible fate at first? ________________________________________ 75. What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? ________________________________________ 76. What did the other frog consider the other frogs’ shouting as? ________________________________________ 77. What can we learn from the text? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 78. 假定你是卓玛，请以“Colours of my hometown”为题，介绍一下你的家乡，主要内容如下： 内容提示： 1. 地理位置，以什么著名，特点； 2. 介绍家乡的三种颜色（白色、蓝色和绿色）； 3. 你对家乡的感受。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语抽测试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 选择题（四大题，共计75） 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 听下面5个单词。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出其对应的音标,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /frend/ B. /ˈfɔːrɪst/ C. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Freezing 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈpaʊəfl/ B. /ˈpɒsəbl/ C. /'peɪntɪŋ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】possible 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /spel/ B. /ˈspeʃl/ C. /sprɪŋ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Special 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ju:θ/ B. /jʌŋ/ C. /ˈjuːsfl/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Useful 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ B. /dɪˈskʌvə/ C. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Disappear (二)听下面5个句子。每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. With Bill. C. Played chess. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who did you play chess with yesterday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5,000 metres. B. He loved it. C. Two years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did he become a Marathon runner? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. It’s too hot. C. Very cheap! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about cooking Mopo tofu this evening? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. Seventeen. C. The music club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many members are there in the music club? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you take a train to visit the Qinghai-Tibet plateau? (三)听下面5个短对话。每个对话后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每个对话读两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom help his grandparents do? A. Buy flowers. B. Plant flowers. C. Water flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What makes you happy, Tom? B: Helping my grandparents water flowers. It’s really enjoyable. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. A song. B. A book. C. A film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever read Charlie and the chocolate factory? B: Yes. It’s a great book. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike look now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look sad, Mike. What’s the matter? B: I can’t find my mobile phone anywhere. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Nancy yesterday? A. At home. B. In the forest. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. Were you at home yesterday? B: No, I went to the forest with my parents. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy go to the art club? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I went to the art club on Monday. How about you? B: Oh, I went there on Friday. (四)听下面三段长对话, 每段对话后各有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Mrs White go to China? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. 17. How long did Mrs White stay in China? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 18. What did Mrs White do in China? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs White, did you go to China before? B: Yes. I went to China in 2010. A: When did you leave China? B: In 2015. Then I went back to London. A: What did you do in China? B: I taught English in a junior high school. A: Did you like your work there? B: Yes, very much. China is a great country with friendly people. A: Yes. I agree with you. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Wu Hai think of travelling? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 20. Where did Wu Hai go last month? A. To the zoo. B. To the mountain. C. To the museum. 21. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At school. C. On a farm. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Wu Hai. Do you like traveling? B: Of course. It’s interesting. It helps us see new places and learn different cultures. A: Yes. I think it also makes people more open-minded. I often watch travel videos on Tiktok. B: Me too, but sometimes their videos look too perfect. Real trips aren’t always like that, right? A: You’re right. Still, they show us beautiful places we might never know. B: And they teach us how to plan trips. Last month, I followed a vlogger’s advice to visit a cheap but amazing museum. A: Right. Oh, there goes the bell. Let’s go to the classroom. B: Let’s go. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s today’s essay (论文) topic? A. What’s love. B. What’s happiness. C. What’s success. 23. How did Lucy feel after helping a lost dog find its home? A. Warm. B. Bored. C. Sad. 24. When did Tom make pizza with his mum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 25. Who does Lucy want to help walk dogs? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. The teacher said today’s essay topic is What’s happiness. What do you think? B: Hi, Lucy. Hmm…Maybe getting new video games or eating pizza? A: Good. But I think happiness is more than that. Yesterday I helped a lost dog find its home. My heart felt so warm. B: Really? Last week my mom made pizza with me. That made me happy too. A: Exactly. Happiness isn’t just about getting things. B: Oh, maybe happiness is like sunshine. You can’t touch it but it makes everything better. A: Yes. Let’s write that. Happiness is the warm light in our hearts when we care for others. B: Good idea. A: Now I want to help Grandma walk her dog. See you tomorrow. （五） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记(相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Happy Farm When to meet At eight o’clock on ____26____ morning. What to do ●Help do some cleaning and learn how to plant ____27____. ●Have a picnic and help the farmers pick ____28____. Rules ●Don’t go ____29____ in the river. ●Don’t ____30____ the class group or go alone. 【答案】26. Saturday 27. trees 28. apples 29. swimming 30. leave 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, I’m Mrs Smith. We will take a trip to Happy Farm. We’ll meet at eight o’clock on Saturday morning at the school gate. After getting there, we will help do some cleaning and learn how to plant trees. In the afternoon we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick apples. There are some rules for you. Don’t go swimming in the river and don’t leave the class group or go alone. If you have any questions. Call me at seven zero eight six three five nine please. That’s all. Thank you. 二、单项选择 31. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A. his; his B. him; himself C. his; him D. him; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语的？——没有人。他是自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Who taught…English”可知，第一空指的“教他英语”，设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格him；根据“No one. He learnt it”可知，第二个空表示“自学”，需用反身代词，即learn by oneself，因此填himself。故选B。 32. —I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A. help B. helping C. helped D. will help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 33. —Let’s go to eat luosifen for lunch! It’s delicious! —Oh, no! It ________ stinking (臭的) . A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们中午去吃螺蛳粉吧！它很美味！——哦，不！它闻起来臭臭的。 smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。根据“stinking (臭的) ”可知，这是描述气味，是通过嗅觉感知的，应用smells。 34. —Which kind of fruit do you prefer, grapes or pears? —I like grapes ________. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种水果，葡萄还是梨？——我更喜欢葡萄。 well好地；better更好地；the better更好地；the best最好地。根据“grapes or pears”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，like...better表示“更喜欢……”。 35. Put down the ________ book. It can’t make you feel________. A. boring; exciting B. bored; exciting C. bored; excited D. boring; excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放下这本无聊的书。它不能让你感到兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting激动的；bored无聊的（修饰人）；excited激动的（修饰人）。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed 结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰物book，表示书的特性，应用boring；第二空修饰人，表示人的感受，应用excited。 三、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a boy named Jack. Jack always wanted to find happiness. One day, Jack ____36____ to find happiness. He packed (打包) his bag with some food and a map and set off. As he walked through the forest, he met an old ____37____. “Excuse me, sir,” Jack said ____38____. “Do you know where I can find happiness?” The old man smiled and replied, “ ____39____ is not a place, my boy. It is something you carry in your heart.” Jack didn’t understand, but he thanked the old man and ____40____ his journey. He finally arrived at a beautiful garden. In the garden, he saw a girl named Lily playing with a butterfly. “Hi, I’m Jack. I’m ____41____ happiness. Do you know where I can find it?” Jack asked. Lily smiled and said, “I think I know. Come with me.” She took Jack to a small pond (池塘) where some ducks were swimming. “Look at the ducks. They are happy because they are ____42____ to swim and play.” As they walked back to the village, Jack felt a warm feeling in his heart. He understood that happiness was not about having everything he wanted, but about ____43____the simple things in life and sharing them with others. Soon, Jack was the ____44____ boy in the village. He shared his toys with his friends, helped his family, and enjoyed every moment of his ____45____. He realised that happiness was always there, waiting to be discovered in the smallest of things. 36. A. decided B. refused C. invited 37. A. chef B. man C. hero 38. A. widely B. carelessly C. politely 39. A. Sadness B. Goodness C. Happiness 40. A. continued B. held C. posted 41. A. laughing at B. looking for C. going past 42. A. busy B. fresh C. free 43. A. finishing B. enjoying C. stopping 44. A. cleverest B. fattest C. happiest 45. A. life B. level C. order 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克出发寻找幸福，最终明白幸福并非某个地点，而是蕴藏在生活小事和日常分享中的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，杰克决定去寻找幸福。他往包里装了一些食物和一张地图，就出发了。 “decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，应用decided“决定”。refused“拒绝”，invited“邀请”，均不符合杰克收拾行李出发寻找幸福的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当他穿过森林时，他遇到了一位老人。 根据后文多次出现的指代“the old man”，可知此处对应选man“男人”。chef “厨师”，hero“英雄”，均不符合后文的语境指代。 【38题详解】 句意：“打扰一下，先生，”杰克礼貌地说。“你知道我在哪里能找到幸福吗？” 此处修饰动词said，需使用副词，杰克向陌生老人询问问题，应用politely“礼貌地”。widely“广泛地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合问路的礼貌语境。 【39题详解】 句意：老人笑着回答：“孩子，幸福不是一个地点。它是你装在心里的东西。” 全文围绕杰克“寻找幸福”的核心主线展开，此处是老人回应杰克寻找幸福的问题，核心词为Happiness“幸福”。Sadness“悲伤”，Goodness“善良”，均不符合全文核心主题。 【40题详解】 句意：杰克没有听懂，但他还是感谢了老人，继续他的旅程。 根据后文“He finally arrived at a beautiful garden”，可知杰克谢过老人后继续赶路，应用continued“继续”。held“握住、举办”，posted“邮寄”，均不符合继续旅程的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“嗨，我是杰克。我正在寻找幸福。你知道我在哪里能找到它吗？”杰克问道。 全文核心为杰克寻找幸福，“look for”为固定搭配，意为“寻找”，应用looking for。laughing at“嘲笑”，going past“路过”，均不符合寻找幸福的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：看那些鸭子。它们很快乐，因为它们可以自由地游泳和玩耍。 “be free to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自由地做某事”，应用free“自由的”。busy“忙碌的”，fresh“新鲜的”，均不符合鸭子自在游泳玩耍的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他明白了，幸福不在于拥有他想要的一切，而在于享受生活中的简单事物，并与他人分享它们。 结合语境，幸福的真谛是享受生活中的小事，应用enjoying“享受”。finishing“完成”，stopping“停止”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，杰克成了村里最快乐的男孩。 全文围绕“幸福”的主题展开，杰克明白了幸福的真谛后，成为了村里最快乐的男孩，应用happiest“最快乐的”。cleverest“最聪明的”，fattest“最胖的”，均不符合全文核心主题。 【45题详解】 句意：他和朋友们分享玩具，帮助家人，享受生命中的每一刻。 “every moment of one’s life”为常用固定表达，意为“某人生命中的每一刻”，应用life“生活、生命”。level“水平”，order“顺序”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 本题分为两节：第一节共15小题，计30分；第二节共5小题，计10分。 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help. If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make a bed for yourself with leaves and grass.  When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 46. If you are lost in the forest, you should ________. A. try to find your friends B. shout loudly C. walk around the forest D. stay in one place and give signals (信号) 47. Which signal is a call for help? A. Shouting here and there. B. Crying. C. Shouting or whistling three times together. D. Whistling everywhere in the forest. 48. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ________. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone needs help D. something terrible (可怕的) will happen 49. What do you have to do when you leave for water? A. Leave branches to find way later. B. Pick off branches to build another house. C. Use branches to make a bed. D. Drop branches to look for friends. 50. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you are lost in the forest D. what you should do if you want to get some water 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你迷路了应该如何做，详细地介绍了求救方法和如何自我保护。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are lost, this is what you should do...It is a call for help.”可知，应待在原地和求救，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help.”可知，喊或者吹口哨三次是求救信号。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.”可知，当人们听到你的声音时，他们会给你两声喊叫或两声口哨。这是对呼救的回答，说明他们会过来帮你。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily.”可知，寻找水的时候，边走边扔小树枝，以便能找到回去的路。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如果你在森林里迷路了应该如何做，详细地介绍了求救方法和如何自我保护。故选C。 B Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC. He is a great thinker (思想家). He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times (次) to give him a good living environment (生活环境). Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful (有用的) and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes. Why were his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas. 51. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 52. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 53. What does the underlined (划线的) word “criticized” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 离开 C. 批评 D. 采访 54. What did Mencius think of all people in the world? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 55. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________. A. show (说明) Mencius is famous in the world B. let people use Mencius’ ideas in their life C. show Mencius’ ideas are important D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC”可知，孟子出生在山东省，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone.”可知，小时候孟子和母亲在一起生活，故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes”可知，孟子犯错了，他的母亲会让他知道自己的错误，这是通过批评实现的，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes.”可知，世界上所有的人在他眼中出生时都是友好的。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas.”可知，作者在最后一段想让我们学习孟子，学习他的思想。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now, more people choose easy and quick takeaways (外卖食品) as meals. ____56____ Maybe you can try cooking by yourself. Here is my advice for you to start cooking. ____57____ Put on an apron (围裙). It helps to protect your clothes from getting dirty (脏的). If it is the first time that you have cooked, you had better ask your parents for help. Second, you can find a cookbook and follow it. ____58____ Start with an easy dish. Read it before you start. A good cookbook can help you save much time when you learn to cook. ____59____ Third, do not hurry. ____60____ You should put things in order when you are in the kitchen. It can help you find the things you need quickly when you are cooking. A. Slow down and be careful. B. It can also help make your food delicious. C. First, get ready before you go into the kitchen. D. However, it is not healthy at all to eat in that way. E. There are many cookbooks for all kinds of food on the Internet. F. Maybe you’re not interested in cooking. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. E 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对当下很多人选择外卖作为正餐的现象，给出了三条给烹饪新手的入门建议，包括下厨前的准备工作、参考食谱学习、耐心操作不急躁。 【56题详解】 前文提到“Now, more people choose easy and quick takeaways as meals.”，后文提到“Maybe you can try cooking by yourself. Here is my advice for you to start cooking.”。D选项“However, it is not healthy at all to eat in that way.”点明了常吃外卖的弊端，与前文形成转折，同时自然引出后文自己做饭的相关建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文提到“Put on an apron. It helps to protect your clothes from getting dirty. If it is the first time that you have cooked, you had better ask your parents for help.”，且后文出现了Second、Third的分点表述。C选项“First, get ready before you go into the kitchen.”是本段的总起句，点明了烹饪的第一步是提前做好准备，与后文的分点结构形成呼应，逻辑通顺。 【58题详解】 前文提到“Second, you can find a cookbook and follow it.”，后文提到“Start with an easy dish. Read it before you start.”。E选项“There are many cookbooks for all kinds of food on the Internet.”补充了获取食谱的渠道，承接前文关于食谱的内容，衔接自然。 【59题详解】 前文提到“A good cookbook can help you save much time when you learn to cook.”。B选项“It can also help make your food delicious.”用also补充说明了好食谱的另一个优势，与前文内容形成递进呼应，符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文提到“Third, do not hurry.”，后文提到“You should put things in order when you are in the kitchen.”。A选项“Slow down and be careful.”对应了前文的“不要着急”，给出了具体的操作要求，同时引出后文厨房物品整理的相关建议，前后衔接合理。 非选择题（四大题，共计45分） 五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 61. “You should be a ________ /ˈpɒzətɪv/ person,” said Mrs Lin. 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你应该做一个积极乐观的人，”林老师说道。根据音标可知，positive意为“积极的”，为形容词，此处修饰名词“person”，作定语。 62. Mum often buys some ________ /freʃ/ vegetables for me. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈经常给我买一些新鲜的蔬菜。根据音标可知，fresh意为“新鲜的”，为形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“vegetables”，作定语。 63. Bob saved the little girl from the river. How ________ /breɪv/ he was! 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃从河里救了那个小女孩，他多么勇敢啊！给出的音标 /breɪv/ 对应的英文单词是brave，是形容词，意为“勇敢的”；本句为How引导的感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，此处用形容词brave在句中作表语，符合音标提示、句子语法结构与语境要求。 64. ________ /ˈæktʃuəli/, we can be healthy if we eat less in the evening. 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，如果我们晚上少吃一点，就能保持健康。根据音标可知，actually意为“事实上”，为副词，放在句首作状语，首字母大写，用来修饰整个句子。 65. My dress is nice, but Wang Ling’s is much ________ (nice). 【答案】nicer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的连衣裙是好看的，但是王玲的连衣裙是更好看的。句中“but”表示转折，说明前后句意存在对比关系，“much”修饰比较级，且形容词“nice”的比较级是“nicer”。 66. To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客登上了两座山峰。定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式为truth，意为“真相，事实”。 67. I’m looking forward to ________ (watch) good movies with you. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待和你一起看好看的电影。“look forward to”意为“期盼；盼望”，其中“to”为介词，介词后接动词时，需使用动词的-ing形式（动名词）。 68. As students, we can have fun in a ________ (balance) way. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们可以用一种均衡的方式收获快乐。此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词way，因此需要将balance转换为形容词形式balanced，意为“均衡的、平衡的”；in a balanced way是固定搭配，意为“以一种均衡的方式”，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 69. Sometimes, totally different ________ (culture) have similar dishes. 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，完全不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。括号内给出的单词为culture，是名词，意为“文化”；句中形容词different后接可数名词复数形式，且句子谓语动词have为复数形式，因此需要使用culture的复数形式cultures，在句中作主语，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 六、请把下面所给汉语句子翻译成英语。（共3个小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 70. 研究也表明，乐趣拉近人与人之间的距离。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Research also shows that fun brings people closer. 【解析】 【详解】“研究也表明，乐趣拉近人与人之间的距离”译为Research also shows that fun brings people closer。“研究也表明”用Research also shows表示，主句为一般现在时，陈述客观事实；“乐趣”用fun表示，作从句主语；“拉近人与人之间的距离”用brings people closer表示。 71. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To my surprise, the family were happy together. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句可以使用一般过去时，用于描述过去的一件事情。“使我惊讶的是”可用固定短语“to my surprise”作状语；“他们一家人”可译为“the family”，此处family表示“家庭成员”，当成复数名词；“很快乐”用“were happy”，其中“were”为系动词，“happy”为形容词作表语；“在一起”用副词“together”作状语。故填To my surprise, the family were happy together. 72. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is famous for having the highest mountain range in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“它”it; “因…而闻名”be famous for; “拥有”have，此处用动名词形式having作for的宾语; “世界上最高的山脉”the highest mountain range in the world; 本句结合语境用“It is +形容词+for doing sth.”表示“因做……而……”。故填It is famous for having the highest mountain range in the world. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate. The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy. But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort was useless. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 73. What happened to the two frogs? ________________________________________ 74. Did the two frogs accept this terrible fate at first? ________________________________________ 75. What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? ________________________________________ 76. What did the other frog consider the other frogs’ shouting as? ________________________________________ 77. What can we learn from the text? ________________________________________ 【答案】73. They fell into a hole. 74. No, they didn’t. 75. They cheered him and then asked how he made it. 76. Encouragement. 77. Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只青蛙掉进深坑后，其他青蛙纷纷劝它们放弃，其中一只失聪的青蛙将同伴的呼喊误当作鼓励，最终奋力跳出深坑的故事，告诉我们鼓励的话语能够帮助人们克服困难。 【73题详解】 原文第一段提到“Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole.”，明确了两只青蛙发生的意外，答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 原文第二段提到“The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump.”，说明两只青蛙起初并不接受这个糟糕的命运，答案是原文直接信息。 【75题详解】 原文第三段提到“The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it.”，明确了其中一只青蛙跳出深坑后，其他青蛙的行为，答案是原文直接信息。 【76题详解】 原文第四段提到“He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement.”，直接说明了这只青蛙对其他青蛙呼喊的看法，答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 原文第四段提到“As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties.”，点明了文章的核心主旨，也是我们能从文中学习到的道理，答案是原文直接信息。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 78. 假定你是卓玛，请以“Colours of my hometown”为题，介绍一下你的家乡，主要内容如下： 内容提示： 1. 地理位置，以什么著名，特点； 2. 介绍家乡的三种颜色（白色、蓝色和绿色）； 3. 你对家乡的感受。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Colours of my hometown My hometown lies in the west of China, famous for its clear sky and quiet life. Three main colours make it special. The white snow on the high mountains looks pure and beautiful. The bright blue sky and lakes make people feel relaxed. The green grasslands are home to lovely sheep and yaks. I love my hometown deeply. It is a warm and peaceful place I will always cherish in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕家乡的三种颜色展开介绍，表达对家乡的热爱 明确要点：描述家乡的地理位置与特点，介绍家乡的三种颜色，表达对家乡的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明家乡的地理位置，介绍家乡的特点与著名之处 主体段：依次介绍家乡的白色、蓝色和绿色，结合具体事物说明颜色的意义 结尾段：总结对家乡的感受，表达对家乡的热爱与珍视 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的地理位置与特点 地理位置：lies in the west of China/is in the west of China/sits in the western part of China 特点：famous for its clear sky and quiet life/known for its beautiful views and peaceful life/is popular for its fresh air and slow pace of life 要点二：家乡的三种颜色 白色：the white snow on the high mountains/the white clouds in the sky/the white sheep on the grasslands/the white houses in the villages 蓝色：the bright blue sky and lakes/the clear blue rivers/the blue water in the streams/the blue sky with no clouds 绿色：the green grasslands/the green forests/the green trees along the roads/the green fields in summer 要点三：对家乡的感受 核心观点：love my hometown deeply/cherish my hometown very much/take pride in my hometown 具体表达：it is a warm and peaceful place I will always cherish in my heart/it is a beautiful home that I will always love/it is a place full of happy memories that I will never forget/it makes me feel warm and happy every time I come back 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $