精品解析：广东省潮州市潮安区韩附实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第三阶段质检练习 八年级英语科 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题 1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分） 1. What does the book mainly talk about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack doing now? A. B. C. 3. How many letters are there in the longest English word? A. B. C. 4. What can Maria play best in her class? A. B. C. 5. Where does Joe want to work? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. Who is best at math? A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain. 7. What’s on the top of the hill? A. A tall man. B. An old tree. C. A big stone. 8. How many books of Western short stories does Amy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How does Laura like Yu Gong? A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 10. Who is William? A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s cousin. C. Kate’s husband. 听对话，。回答以下各小题。 11. How does Jeff feel now? A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset. 12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story? A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Bob doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Feeding animals: C. Reading a book. 14. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. An animal doctor. B. An astronaut. C. A zoo keeper. 15. What does the girl think of Bob’s dream job? A. Boring but useful. B. Interesting and helpful. C. Difficult but interesting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. How tall is Billy? A. 1.5 meters. B. 1.6 meters. C. 1.7 meters. 17. What’s Billy like? A. Handsome. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 18. Which subject is Billy best at? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 19. What does Billy like playing after school? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 20. How many people are there in Billy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and ________ miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are ________ and helpful. ◆It has many ________ buildings, museums, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆________ is the most popular sport. ◆People of all age s love playing arid ________ it. E. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Daming! B: Oh, hi Tony. Long time no see! A: You look so busy. ___1___ B: I’m in the middle of this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them! A: ___2___ B: Well, they’re all fantastic stories about Alex Rider who fights with bad people. A: ___3___ But doesn’t he get into trouble? B: Of course, that’s what the stories are about. A: I hope I can become a hero like Alex Rider in the future. B: No problem! ___4___ A: Can you lend me the book? B: Of course. And we’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. ___5___ A: Great! I’d love to! 补全对话 A. You bet! B. What’s up? C. It sounds great. D. What are the stories about? E. That’s why you should read it. F. Why don’t you come and join in? G. I’m sure you’re in with a chance. 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I’m a 13-year-old girl. I like travelling. Last summer, my parents took me to Japan for a 7-day trip. It was ____6____ first visit to the country. One night, my dad said he wanted to watch the sunrise on Mount Fuji. So we had to get up ____7____ at 4 am the next morning. We took a car to the foot of the mountain. It was so dark that we ____8____ see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights (手电筒) in one hand and walking sticks (棍) in ____9____. We tried ____10____ towards the mountain top step by step. Sometimes I almost wanted to give up, because I didn’t have enough sleep. ____11____ my dad said I could see the most beautiful sunrise if I kept ____12____. We finally ____13____ the top of the mountain. The sky was getting brighter and ____14____: Suddenly ____15____ sun came out. It made the clouds colourful. I felt very excited. I thought it was worth (值得) getting up early to watch the sunrise. 6. A. my B. I C. me 7. A. in B. on C. before 8. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 9. A. the other B. other C. another 10. A. walk B. walked C. to walk 11. A. But B. So C. And 12. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing 13. A. reach B. have reached C. reached 14. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest 15. A. the B. / C. a 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____16____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____17____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____18____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____19____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____20____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____21____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____22____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____23____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____24____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____25____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 16. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 17. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 18. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 19. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 20. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 21. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 22. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 23. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 25. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Alessia-Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly-the USA I have a great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I started collecting everything about dinosaurs four years ago. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing; Botlhe-Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel-Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 26. What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies? A. Feeding cows and sheep. B. Riding horses. C. Playing with her tools. D. Helping her father. 27. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A. For about three years. B. For about nine years. C. For about six years. D. For about four years. 28. Who has become Botlhe’s best friend? A. A volunteer. B. Her pet. C. Her teacher. D. A toy monkey. 29. What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A. He often goes to the toy shop. B. He often plays with his father. C. He often visits the. police station. D. He often collects toy guns. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alessia is a lazy girl. B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C. Botlhe was born in a poor family. D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun. B Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 32. When was Song Yingxing born? A. In 1550. B. In 1587. C. In 1630. D. In 1644. 33. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 34. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 35. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进 行匹配。 ____36____ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ____37____ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ____38____ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there. ____39____ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ____40____ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A. Giant Panda National Park It connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,300wild giant pandas inside the park. B. Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm. all year round, with an average temperature of about 17℃~19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. C. Sanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park It is the largest national park in China and covers190,700 square kilometers, and it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. E. Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. F. Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the forest covers 98.9%of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). G. Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE Shantou”, remember to take a photo with it. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 call, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research ____41____ the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have ____42____ the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they ____43____ spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ____44____ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was ____45____ for people to live on Mars. ____46____ they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It’s ____47____ Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____48____ to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ____49____ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ____50____ mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。 Lonesome (孤独的) George was a giant tortoise (龟). He was a very rare (稀有的) animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Many years ago, pirates (海盗) came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. So they took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. It was very exciting for scientists to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he might be seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old. Lonesome George couldn’t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. There are many other giant tortoises in the world. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was. When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct (灭绝). They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. —From One of a Kind 51. Where did most of the giant tortoises live? _______________________________ 52. Why did the pirates take many giant tortoises away? _______________________________ 53. How old can giant tortoises live to be? _______________________________ 54. Who took Lonesome George to a new home? _______________________________ 55. What happened when Lonesome George died? _______________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是李明，为了保护濒危动物大象，准备写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 提示词：mammal 哺乳动物 n. 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第三阶段质检练习 八年级英语科 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题 1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分） 1. What does the book mainly talk about? A. B. C. 2. What is Jack doing now? A. B. C. 3. How many letters are there in the longest English word? A. B. C. 4. What can Maria play best in her class? A. B. C. 5. Where does Joe want to work? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 6. Who is best at math? A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Brain. 7. What’s on the top of the hill? A. A tall man. B. An old tree. C. A big stone. 8. How many books of Western short stories does Amy have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. How does Laura like Yu Gong? A. Silly. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 10. Who is William? A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s cousin. C. Kate’s husband. 听对话，。回答以下各小题。 11. How does Jeff feel now? A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is upset. 12. Who was unkind to the boy in the story? A. His teacher. B. His stepmother. C. His father. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Bob doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Feeding animals: C. Reading a book. 14. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. An animal doctor. B. An astronaut. C. A zoo keeper. 15. What does the girl think of Bob’s dream job? A. Boring but useful. B. Interesting and helpful. C. Difficult but interesting. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题 1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. How tall is Billy? A. 1.5 meters. B. 1.6 meters. C. 1.7 meters. 17. What’s Billy like? A. Handsome. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 18. Which subject is Billy best at? A. English. B. Science. C. Math. 19. What does Billy like playing after school? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 20. How many people are there in Billy’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） About Chile The longest country It’s about 2,650 miles long and ________ miles wide. Its largest city—Santiago ◆It has the largest population in Chile. ◆People there are ________ and helpful. ◆It has many ________ buildings, museums, cinemas and parks. The most popular sport ◆________ is the most popular sport. ◆People of all age s love playing arid ________ it. E. 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Daming! B: Oh, hi Tony. Long time no see! A: You look so busy. ___1___ B: I’m in the middle of this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them! A: ___2___ B: Well, they’re all fantastic stories about Alex Rider who fights with bad people. A: ___3___ But doesn’t he get into trouble? B: Of course, that’s what the stories are about. A: I hope I can become a hero like Alex Rider in the future. B: No problem! ___4___ A: Can you lend me the book? B: Of course. And we’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. ___5___ A: Great! I’d love to! 补全对话 A. You bet! B. What’s up? C. It sounds great. D. What are the stories about? E. That’s why you should read it. F. Why don’t you come and join in? G. I’m sure you’re in with a chance. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Daming向Tony介绍了一本关于Alex Rider的书并且邀请Tony一起去图书俱乐部。 【1题详解】 根据前文“You look so busy.”以及后文Daming的回答可知，此处要问他怎么了或者发生了什么事，选项B“怎么了？”符合情景，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Well, they’re all fantastic stories about Alex Rider who fights with bad people.”可知，此处是问故事关于什么的，选项D“这些故事是关于什么的？”符合情景，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Well, they’re all fantastic stories about Alex Rider who fights with bad people.”可知，Daming介绍完故事，此处要给出回答，评价一下这个故事。选项C“听起来很棒。”符合情景，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据前文“I hope I can become a hero like Alex Rider in the future.”以及Tony的回答“没问题”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，选项G“我相信你有机会。”符合情景，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据上文“And we’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club.”以及下文回答“Great! I’d love to!”可知，此处是在邀请他一起去图书俱乐部，选项F“为什么不一起来加入我们呢？”符合情景，故选F。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I’m a 13-year-old girl. I like travelling. Last summer, my parents took me to Japan for a 7-day trip. It was ____6____ first visit to the country. One night, my dad said he wanted to watch the sunrise on Mount Fuji. So we had to get up ____7____ at 4 am the next morning. We took a car to the foot of the mountain. It was so dark that we ____8____ see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights (手电筒) in one hand and walking sticks (棍) in ____9____. We tried ____10____ towards the mountain top step by step. Sometimes I almost wanted to give up, because I didn’t have enough sleep. ____11____ my dad said I could see the most beautiful sunrise if I kept ____12____. We finally ____13____ the top of the mountain. The sky was getting brighter and ____14____: Suddenly ____15____ sun came out. It made the clouds colourful. I felt very excited. I thought it was worth (值得) getting up early to watch the sunrise. 6. A. my B. I C. me 7. A. in B. on C. before 8. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 9. A. the other B. other C. another 10. A. walk B. walked C. to walk 11. A. But B. So C. And 12. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing 13. A. reach B. have reached C. reached 14. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest 15. A. the B. / C. a 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cindy和家人去日本富士山看日出的经历，包括早起、爬山、途中的困难以及最终看到日出的喜悦。 【6题详解】 句意：那是我第一次访问这个国家。 修饰名词visit，需用形容词性物主代词，my符合要求。 【7题详解】 句意：看日出需要在次日凌晨4点前起床。 before表示“在……之前”，符合“4点之前起床”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：天太黑了，我们看不见山顶。 couldn’t表示“不能”，符合“天黑导致看不见”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们一只手拿手电筒，另一只手拿拐杖。 表达“两者中一个……另一个……”的固定搭配是one…the other。 【10题详解】 句意：我们努力一步步向山顶走去。 try to do sth是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，此处用不定式to walk。 【11题详解】 句意：但是爸爸说如果我坚持爬上去，就能看到最美的日出。 前文“我想放弃”和后文“爸爸鼓励我”是转折关系，用But连接。 【12题详解】 句意：但是爸爸说如果我坚持爬上去，就能看到最美的日出。 keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词climbing。 【13题详解】 句意：我们终于到达了山顶。 本文叙述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，动词用过去式reached。 【14题详解】 句意：天空变得越来越亮：突然太阳出来了。 “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，此处用bright的比较级brighter。 【15题详解】 句意：天空变得越来越亮：突然太阳出来了。 太阳是独一无二的天体，前面要用定冠词the修饰。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved ____16____. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡须) visited Ma Liang in a ____17____ while Ma Liang was sleeping. He ____18____ Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the ____19____,” he said, “but don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang ____20____, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was ____21____ to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and ____22____ for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang ____23____. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said ____24____. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a ____25____ in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 16. A. singing B. painting C. dancing D. boating 17. A. school B. park C. forest D. dream 18. A. gave B. bought C. returned D. sold 19. A. important B. successful C. rich D. poor 20. A. woke up B. made up C. stood up D. put up 21. A. sad B. unlucky C. surprised D. afraid 22. A. paper B. food C. air D. water 23. A. lost B. agreed C. missed D. refused 24. A. slowly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly 25. A. bowl B. bag C. hole D. knife 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了神笔马良的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他热爱画画。 根据后文他得到神笔后画了蝴蝶、水牛、食物等，以及全文围绕画画展开，可知他热爱“画画”，选painting。“singing”唱歌，“dancing”跳舞，“boating”划船，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：一天夜里，马良睡觉时，一位长胡须的老人在梦中来拜访他。 根据后文“while Ma Liang was sleeping” (马良正在睡觉时)，可知老人是在“梦”中来拜访他的，故选dream。“school”学校，“park”公园，“forest”森林，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他给了马良一支画笔。 根据后文老人说“Use this magic paintbrush”，可知老人“给了”他画笔，故选“gave”，符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：老人说：“用这支神笔帮助穷人，但不要用它帮助富人和贪婪的人。” 根据后文马良帮助了农民和饥饿的人，以及富人逼迫他画金子他拒绝了，可知老人让他帮助“穷人”，故选“poor”，“the poor”代表穷人。“important”重要的，“successful”成功的，“rich”富有的，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。 根据前文老人是在梦里给他画笔，他睡觉时发生的事，醒来后画笔就在桌上，可知他“醒来”了，故选woke up，符合文意。“made up”编造/组成，“stood up”站起来，“put up”张贴/搭建，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗户。 根据神笔能把画的东西变成真的，他看到蝴蝶飞走应该是“惊讶的”，故选surprised。“sad”悲伤的，“unlucky”不幸的，“afraid”害怕的，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：马良画了一头水牛帮助农夫，并为饥饿的人立刻画了食物。 帮助饥饿的人，应画“食物”，故选food。“paper”纸，“air”空气，“water”水，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，一个富人听说了这支画笔，让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。 根据后文富人威胁要砍掉他的手指，可知马良“拒绝了”富人的要求，故选refused。“lost”失去/输掉，“agreed”同意，“missed”错过/想念，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：富人愤怒地说：“如果你不给我画，我就砍掉你的手指。” 根据前文马良拒绝了富人的要求，富人因此生气并威胁他，可知他是“愤怒地”说，故选angrily。“slowly”慢慢地，“carefully”仔细地，“excitedly”兴奋地，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当富人划到中途时，马良在船侧画了一个洞。 根据后文“The boat sank into the water” (船沉入了水中)，可知他在船侧画了一个“洞”，故选hole。“bowl”碗，“bag”包，“knife”刀，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Alessia-Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly-the USA I have a great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I started collecting everything about dinosaurs four years ago. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing; Botlhe-Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets. Pavel-Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 26. What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies? A. Feeding cows and sheep. B. Riding horses. C. Playing with her tools. D. Helping her father. 27. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs? A. For about three years. B. For about nine years. C. For about six years. D. For about four years. 28. Who has become Botlhe’s best friend? A. A volunteer. B. Her pet. C. Her teacher. D. A toy monkey. 29. What does Pavel often do on the weekend? A. He often goes to the toy shop. B. He often plays with his father. C. He often visits the. police station. D. He often collects toy guns. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alessia is a lazy girl. B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum. C. Botlhe was born in a poor family. D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家孩子各自的兴趣爱好以及与他们相关的玩具或活动。 【26题详解】 第一个表格内容“Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”表明喂牛和羊是Alessia最喜欢的爱好。 【27题详解】 第二个表格内容“I started collecting everything about dinosaurs four years ago.表明Orly收集恐龙相关的东西已经有四年了。 【28题详解】 第三个表格内容“The toy monkey has become my best friend.”表明一个玩具猴子成为了Botlhe最好的朋友。 【29题详解】 第四个表格内容“We often play together on the weekend.”表明Pavel周末经常和他父亲一起玩。 【30题详解】 第三个表格内容“The toy monkey is my only toy.”Botlhe只有一件玩具，且这件玩具是志愿者赠送的，可推断出身贫困家庭。 B Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty (朝代). He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile (同时), he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 32. When was Song Yingxing born? A. In 1550. B. In 1587. C. In 1630. D. In 1644. 33. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exam in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 34. Who may show more interest in Tangong Kaiwu according to the passage? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 35. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the new Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开始本文的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in a common family in 1587”可知，宋应星出生在1587年。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams”及“he took the national Imperial Exam for another four times.”可知，宋应星一共参加了五次国家科举考试。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies.”可知，这本书是关于农业和制造业的技术，因此农民和工程师可能对其感兴趣。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs.”可知，宋应星和他的哥哥拒绝为新的清政府服务，所以放弃了他们的工作。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进 行匹配。 ____36____ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ____37____ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ____38____ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there. ____39____ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ____40____ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A. Giant Panda National Park It connects panda habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,300wild giant pandas inside the park. B. Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm. all year round, with an average temperature of about 17℃~19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. C. Sanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park It is the largest national park in China and covers190,700 square kilometers, and it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. E. Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. F. Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the forest covers 98.9%of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). G. Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE Shantou”, remember to take a photo with it. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的旅游需求，以及七个公园景点的特色介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park.”可知，Linda要去广州，并且她非常喜欢森林，想选择一个森林公园。F项 “Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park” 位于广州，森林覆盖率高达 98.9%，是名副其实的森林公园，与她的需求完全匹配。 【37题详解】 根据“Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks.”可知，Mark要去汕头，想看海景、日落，还想拍汕头地标照片。G项“Shantou Nanbin Park”可以欣赏海景和日落，还有地标“I LOVE SHAN TOU”可供拍照，与他的需求完全匹配。 【38题详解】 根据“Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there.”可知，Wu Fang喜欢动物，尤其喜欢熊猫，想去能看到熊猫的国家公园。A项“Giant Panda National Park”是大熊猫栖息地，有超过1300只野生大熊猫，与她的需求完全匹配。 【39题详解】 根据“Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show.”可知，姐妹俩想去主题公园，喜欢海豚，想看海豚表演。E项“Zhuhai Changlong Ocean Theme Park”是世界最大的海洋主题公园，能看到海洋动物和海豚表演，与她们的需求完全匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature.”可知，Jenny喜欢爬山，希望夏天找一个温度舒适的地方。B项“Wuyi Mountain National Park”常年温暖，平均气温约17℃~19℃，适合避暑爬山，与她的需求完全匹配。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 call, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research ____41____ the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have ____42____ the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they ____43____ spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ____44____ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was ____45____ for people to live on Mars. ____46____ they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It’s ____47____ Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____48____ to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ____49____ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ____50____ mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 【答案】41. about 42. got 43. sent 44. different 45. impossible 46. Although 47. called 48. close 49. larger 50. might 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在探索太空中哪个星球上有可能有生命，最后发现离我们很近的比邻星上可能有生命。 【41题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他们一直在研究宇宙。本题考查do research about...“做……方面的研究”。故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：他们已经得到了答案。根据“There’s no life on the moon.”可知，他们得到了答案。空格所在句是现在完成时，空格上所填词是get的过去分词。故填got。 【43题详解】 句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。根据时间状语“Not long ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所填词在句中作谓语。本题考查send sth to+地点“把某物发送到某地”。故填sent。 【44题详解】 句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球不同。本题考查be different from...“与……不同”。故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生活。上句提到在火星上没发现生命并且和地球的环境不同，可推测，人类不可能在火星上生活。故填impossible。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，但他们相信自己的想法是对的。句子“they haven’t received a message from other planets”和“they believe their idea is right.”存在着让步关系。故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：它被称为比邻星。前文“Recently they have discovered a planet.”提到发现一个星球。这里说的是这个星球被叫做比邻星，根据空格前的be动词“is”可知，这里用的是一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：它离我们的地球很近。根据“It is just over four light years away.”可知，说的是比邻星离地球很近。考查be close to...“离……近”。故填close。 【49题详解】 句意：比邻星比地球大。根据空格后的“than”可知，空格处填形容词的比较级。结合所给词可知，这里的填large的比较级符合语境。故填larger。 【50题详解】 句意：这可能意味着那里可能存在生命。根据“That ... mean that life is possible there.”，mean为动词原形，因此空格处填情态动词。故填might。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。 Lonesome (孤独的) George was a giant tortoise (龟). He was a very rare (稀有的) animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Many years ago, pirates (海盗) came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. So they took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. It was very exciting for scientists to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he might be seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old. Lonesome George couldn’t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. There are many other giant tortoises in the world. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was. When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct (灭绝). They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. —From One of a Kind 51. Where did most of the giant tortoises live? _______________________________ 52. Why did the pirates take many giant tortoises away? _______________________________ 53. How old can giant tortoises live to be? _______________________________ 54. Who took Lonesome George to a new home? _______________________________ 55. What happened when Lonesome George died? _______________________________ 56. 书面表达 假设你是李明，为了保护濒危动物大象，准备写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 提示词：mammal 哺乳动物 n. 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They lived on Pinta Island. 52. Giant tortoises were good to eat and could live a long time with little food or water, so they were good food for pirates on long trips. 53. They can live to be two hundred years old. 54. Scientists took him to a new home where they could take care of him. 55. His kind became extinct, just like the dinosaurs. 56. 例文 Dear friends, I’m Li Ming. Elephants are the largest mammals on land and can live up to 80 years. But now their numbers are dropping fast. People cut down forests, so they lose their homes. Worse still, some kill them for their ivory. To help them, we should stop buying ivory things, plant more trees, and tell others to protect elephants. Elephants are our precious friends, and we have no right to hurt them. Let’s work together to save these gentle giants! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了平塔岛象龟“孤独的乔治”的故事，讲述了它从种群繁盛到成为最后一只同类、最终灭绝的过程。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Many of them lived on Pinta Island.”可知，大多数巨型陆龟生活在平塔岛。直接提取原文具体地点信息即可。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“Giant tortoises were good to eat... Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips.”可知，海盗带走陆龟是因为它们可食用且耐饿，适合长途航行。适当整合原文信息即可。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Some can live to be two hundred years old.”可知，巨型陆龟的寿命可达两百年。答案为原文具体数字信息。 【54题详解】 根据第四段中“He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him.”可知，科学家将乔治带到了新家。答案为原文具体信息。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct. They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs.”可知，乔治死后，它的种群就灭绝了。适当整合原文表述即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍大象；濒危现状；保护措施 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，词数80词左右，语句连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍以及大象基础介绍，引出主题。 主体段：阐述大象濒危现状、原因及具体保护措施。 结尾段：发出行动号召，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍大象与濒危现状 介绍大象：the largest mammals on land/live up to 80 years/huge land animals/live a long life 濒危现状：numbers are dropping fast/cut down forests/kill them for ivory/lose their living places/in great danger 要点二：保护措施与呼吁 保护措施：stop buying ivory things/plant more trees/tell others to protect elephants/protect wild animals/do something useful 呼吁行动：work together/save these gentle giants/try our best/protect our nature 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $